2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共4页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. AI is an imprtant ________ fr scientific research, helping us learn abut the wrld.
A. ruleB. memberC. habitD. tl
2. Using exercise apps in the right way can help ________ keep healthy.
A. usB. ursC. urD. urselves
3 —It is ________ t ur envirnment t drp litter everywhere.
—I think s. We shuld put it in the trash bins.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. harmfulD. friendly
4. An English-Chinese dictinary is a bk that gives a list f English wrds in the alphabetic (字母的) rder and ________ their meanings in Chinese.
A. cpiesB. explainsC. allwsD. creates
5. A new library ________ in the village next mnth, and peple there will enjy reading.
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
6. We can ________ ld bks t peple in need. That’s als a way t recycle things.
A. lk upB. put ffC. give awayD. try ut
7. We wn’t reach ur gal ________ we wrk tgether with a shared spirit.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. since
8. —What d yu think f Ne Zha 2?
—It’s wnderful! I ________ the first ne in 2019, but I like this ne a little better.
A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. was watching
9. ________ great experience it is t pick tea leaves in the tea muntains in Pu’er!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
10 —I wnder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can wrk tgether.
A. why Unitree Rbtics (宇树科技) makes human-like rbts.
B. why des Unitree Rbtics make human-like rbts.
C. what Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
D. what des Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters—wh are filled with water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall wman ____11____ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken t her hme and put in the fridge. I felt cld and upset ____12____ I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water. Then she threw me int a dustbin (垃圾箱). I felt very ____13____.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut the dustbin. He threw ther rubbish and me nt the back f the truck. ____14____ arund me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ____15____ tgether with the rest f the rubbish. The ____16____ f everything n tp f me grew heavier and heavier. Sn I was cmpletely flat (扁平的). I didn’t knw what wuld happen t me.
I slept fr a ____17____. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I culd g smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us ____18____ a layer f sil (一层土). I asked anther bttle when ____19____ here. He said that we wuld never leave this terrible place, and wuld have t stay here fr _____20_____ years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.
11. A. pickB. picksC. pickedD. picking
12. A. sB. butC. rD. because
13. A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. happily
14. A. N neB. SmeneC. NthingD. Everything
15. A. am pushedB. was pushedC. pushedD. push
16. A. weightB. chresC. viceD. fear
17. A. hurB. dateC. whileD. calendar
18. A. intB. withC. frmD. t
19. A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. t leave
20. A. three hundredsB. three hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred f
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”).
Du Nan, a small village in Yunnan Prvince, is Asia’s largest flwer trading market, prviding abut 70% f the flwers sld in China. Althugh it has nly arund 40,000 peple, the village exprts (出口) flwers t ver 40 cuntries. In 2024, the exprt value f Du Nan’s flwers reached 1.2 billin yuan. The area’s success is because f its great natural cnditins, with plenty f rain, warm temperature all year, and the high altitude (海拔) which ensures plenty f sunlight—necessary fr flwers t grw well.
In the 1980s, the Chinese gvernment allwed farmers in Du Nan t chse whatever they want t grw. Many turned t flwers because they wuld make mre mney. Over time, the market grew with Chinese gvernment’s help and faster deliveries (投递), making Du Nan quite successful in the glbal (全球的) flwer trade.
The grwth f flwer sales nline has als helped the area. Mre than 5,000 peple in Du Nan nw sell flwers thrugh live streaming (直播). One live streaming page n Duyin has ver 6.3 millin fllwers, and their highest daily sales reached ver 10 millin yuan.
The Belt and Rad pushes the develpment f Du Nan’s industry, which nt nly ffers mre business chances, but als adds a larger market share in the internatinal market. Nw Du Nan’s flwers are becming famus arund the wrld, helping mre peple learn abut Chinese prducts.
21. All the flwers sld in China cme frm Du Nan.
22. Accrding t the text, lw altitude makes sure Du Nan gets enugh sunlight fr flwer grwing.
23. In the 1980s, the farmers in Du Nan culd grw whatever they wanted.
24. The ppularity f live streaming shws that a large number f peple buy flwers nline.
25. The Belt and Rad prgram has imprved Du Nan’s glbal influence.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In rder t imprve students’ physical and mental (心智的) health, Yunnan middle schls extend (延长) the break time frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes at the start f the 2025 spring term. Als, the daily exercise time shuld be n less than 120 minutes. After ver tw mnths, a survey (调查) abut the changes was made amng 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl. The results suggested that 80 percent f the students like the idea as they have mre chices during breaks. Here are the results.
Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl generally believe that the extended break time brings really gd sides t students. Mr. Wang, an experienced P.E. teacher, said, “The lnger break allws students t relax mre and get ready fr the next class. With mre students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr. Wang realizes that the lnger break time als brings challenges fr safety management. “With mre students mving here and there, the risk f accidents increases.” he said, “We are ging t take mre measures (措施) t help keep safe.”
26. What percentage f students chat during the breaks accrding t Chart 1?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 15%.D. 8%.
27. Which sprt is the secnd mst ppular during the breaks amng students accrding Chart 2?
A. Badmintn.B. Basketball.C. Table tennis.D. Jump rpe.
28. After the change, the percentage f “Class Fcus” ________.
A. drps by 7%B. increases by 7%C. remains unchangedD. first falls then rises
29. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Teachers are strngly against the time extensin.
B. 10% f surveyed students jumped rpe during the break.
C. A lt f measures may be taken t help students keep safe.
D. 20 f the surveyed students play badmintn during the breaks.
30 Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a culture reprt.B. In a histry bk.C. In a science bk.D. In an educatin magazine.
B
Once upn a time, a special rck absrbed (吸收) energy frm nature n Huagu Muntain. One strmy day, the rck split with a lud nise, and frm it came ut a magical stne mnkey. When he pened his eyes, bright lights sht up t heaven (天庭), surprising the Jade (玉) Emperr wh ruled there.
As the mnkey grew up, he quickly learned t climb trees, pick fruits, drink frm clear streams (小溪) and mve arund the muntain. The ther mnkeys liked Mnkey Brther because he was always full f energy and new ideas.
One afternn, while playing near a waterfall, the mnkeys wndered what was behind the falling water. “If anyne can jump thrugh safely, we’ll make him ur leader!” said the ldest mnkey. Withut thinking twice, the Mnkey Brther bravely jumped int the rushing water.
T everyne’s surprise, he came back safely and tld them abut the wnderful wrld he fund behind the waterfall. The excited mnkeys cheered at nce and accepted him as their king—the famus Mnkey King we knw tday.
31. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. changed clr.B. brke pen.C. became smaller.D. disappeared slwly.
32. Which f the fllwing describes Mnkey Brther best?
A. Shy and nervus.B. Lazy and slw.C. Mean and selfish.D. Brave and energetic.
33. What did the ldest mnkey prmise t the ne wh jumped thrugh the waterfall successfully?
A. Special fd.B. A new hme.C. Leadership.D. Glden treasure.
34. What is the crrect rder f these events frm the stry?
①The mnkeys fund a waterfall.
②Bright lights shne t heaven.
③The stne mnkey learned many skills.
④Mnkey Brther became the king.
⑤Mnkey Brther jumped thrugh waterfall.
A. ②③①⑤④B. ③②⑤④①C. ②③①④⑤D. ③②⑤①④
35. Which picture may best match the main idea f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
C
Frictin (f) is a kind f frce when tw surfaces tuch against each ther. And it always acts in the ppsite directin f the way an bject is mving.
Frictin helps d daily things. When yu ride a bicycle and stp suddenly, frictin helps yu stp safely. Withut frictin, yu culdn’t hld things, write with a pencil, r drive a car. In sprts, frictin helps a lt. Sccer players need frictin t cntrl the ball, while swimmers try t make frictin less s they can swim faster.
Frictin can als cause prblems. It makes yur shes wear ut and machines get t ht. Als when yu try t pull a heavy wden table acrss the flr, the frictin between the table legs and the flr makes it hard t mve, and yu might get tired easily.
Hw much frictin happens depends n the key feature (特征)— the rugher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the strnger the frictin is. That’s why it’s harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr. Even air and water create frictin. That’s why airplanes and bats are made t mve smthly thrugh them.
Frictin plays an imprtant rle in ur everyday life. Frictin is everywhere. If there is n frictin, life wuld be very different!
36. Which picture best describes frictin?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way frictin helps us in daily life?
A. Frictin helps cars drive faster.
B. Frictin helps yu t write with a pencil.
C. Frictin helps sccer players cntrl the ball.
D. Frictin helps yu stp safely when riding a bicycle.
38. Hw des the writer explain the prblems that frictin causes in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
39. Why is it harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr?
A. The rad is smther than the flr.B. The rugh rad creates less frictin.
C. The rugh rad creates mre frictin.D. The smth flr creates mre frictin.
40. What’s the structure f the text?
A B.
C. D.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A schl library is a wnderful place full f knwledge and resurces (资源). It can be a great help t yur study and persnal grwth. ____41____
First, get t knw the layut (布局) f the library. ____42____ Find ut where the different parts are, like the strybk area, the science bk area, and the art bk area. This will help yu save a lt f time when yu lk fr bks.
Secnd, make a reading list. Think abut the tpics yu are interested in r the subjects yu are studying. ____43____ And yu can als ask yur teachers r classmates fr suggestins.
____44____ Dn’t just brrw bks. Spend sme time reading magazines, newspapers, and nline resurces available in the library. They can give yu the latest infrmatin and different views.
Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries rganize reading clubs, bk reprts, and bk discussins. ____45____ It’s a great way t share yur thughts and make new friends wh lve reading.
Start using yur library tday! The mre yu explre (探索), the mre yu’ll learn and grw.
A. There are many rules in the library.
B. Next, try t find different materials.
C. Yu shuld return the bks n time.
D. Walk arund the library and get t knw it well.
E. Here are sme tips t help yu make the mst f it.
F These activities can enrich yur reading experience.
G. Yu can lk fr bks abut thse tpics in the library.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. There are many ________ dancing amng the canla flwers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luping. (butterfly)
47. The idea f “saving energy” has been ________ accepted. (wide)
48. The students ________ t rganize a science cmpetitin yesterday. (decisin)
49. It’s my grandpa’s ________ time t use China’s pwerful DeepSeek (深度搜索) t lk fr infrmatin. (three)
50. Peple arund the wrld are thirsty fr a ________ internatinal envirnment. (peace)
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. During President Xi’s visit t Lijiang Old Twn n March 19th, ne visitr invited him t try Yunnan cffee _______.（亲自）
52. ________ everyne and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌)
53. We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 创建)
54. The art festival at schl ffers students a chance t have a ________ here. (多彩的生活)
55. Reading bks every day can imprve ur ________. (语言技能)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在日常生活中，许多看似微不足道的举动，往往能带来深远的影响。例如，一句温暖的话、一次小小的帮助、一番参与小组活动时的努力、或是一个勇于尝试新事物的决定等。这些小举动可能会在不经意间塑造我们的成长，影响身边的人。请以“A Small Act can Make a Difference”为题，结合自己的生活经历，分享一次你认为有意义的小举动，或谈一谈小举动如何带来改变。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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五华区2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测
九年级英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. AI is an imprtant ________ fr scientific research, helping us learn abut the wrld.
A. ruleB. memberC. habitD. tl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能是科学研究的一个重要工具，帮助我们了解世界。
考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；member成员；habit习惯；tl工具。根据语境可知，此处是在描述人工智能在科学研究中的作用，将其比作一个“工具”，帮助我们更好地了解世界。因此，应该用tl。故选D。
2. Using exercise apps in the right way can help ________ keep healthy.
A. usB. ursC. urD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以正确的方式使用锻炼应用程序可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中sb.为help的宾语，所以此处应用宾格形式的代词，即us。故选A。
3. —It is ________ t ur envirnment t drp litter everywhere.
—I think s. We shuld put it in the trash bins.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. harmfulD. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——随处丢弃垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我想是的。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据“It ur envirnment t drp litter everywhere.”可知，乱扔垃圾对环境有害，故选C。
4. An English-Chinese dictinary is a bk that gives a list f English wrds in the alphabetic (字母的) rder and ________ their meanings in Chinese.
A. cpiesB. explainsC. allwsD. creates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英汉词典是一本按字母顺序列出英语单词并解释其汉语意思的书。
考查动词辨析。cpies复制；explains解释；allws允许；creates创造。根据语境可知，英汉词典是用来解释英语单词的汉语意思的，所以应该用explains。故选B。
5. A new library ________ in the village next mnth, and peple there will enjy reading.
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月村里将建一座新图书馆，那里的人们将享受阅读。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“next mnth”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且句子主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
6. We can ________ ld bks t peple in need. That’s als a way t recycle things.
A. lk upB. put ffC. give awayD. try ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以把旧书赠送给有需要的人们。那也是一种回收利用东西的方式。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅、向上看；put ff推迟；give away赠送；try ut试用。根据“We can ... ld bks t peple in need.”可知，把旧书赠送给有需要的人，故选C。
7. We wn’t reach ur gal ________ we wrk tgether with a shared spirit.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们齐心协力，否则无法达成目标。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；since自从。根据“We wn’t reach ur wrk tgether with a shared spirit.”可知，前半句是负面结果（不会实现目标），后半句是条件（一起工作）。因此，空格处应填入表示“除非”或“如果不”的连词。故选A。
8. —What d yu think f Ne Zha 2?
—It’s wnderful! I ________ the first ne in 2019, but I like this ne a little better.
A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
9. ________ great experience it is t pick tea leaves in the tea muntains in Pu’er!
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在普洱的茶山上采茶是多么棒的一次经历啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构有：“What+名词短语+主谓”和“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”。“great experience”是名词短语，故用What引导感叹句，experience此处表示“经历”，是可数名词单数形式，故加a。故选D。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can wrk tgether.
A. why Unitree Rbtics (宇树科技) makes human-like rbts.
B. why des Unitree Rbtics make human-like rbts.
C. what Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
D. what des Unitree Rbtics prduce human-like rbts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道宇树科技为什么制造类人机器人。——因为他们相信机器和人类可以一起工作。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么。根据“Because they believe machines and humans can wrk tgether.”可知，此处询问的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters—wh are filled with water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall wman ____11____ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken t her hme and put in the fridge. I felt cld and upset ____12____ I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water. Then she threw me int a dustbin (垃圾箱). I felt very ____13____.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut the dustbin. He threw ther rubbish and me nt the back f the truck. ____14____ arund me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ____15____ tgether with the rest f the rubbish. The ____16____ f everything n tp f me grew heavier and heavier. Sn I was cmpletely flat (扁平的). I didn’t knw what wuld happen t me.
I slept fr a ____17____. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I culd g smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us ____18____ a layer f sil (一层土). I asked anther bttle when ____19____ here. He said that we wuld never leave this terrible place, and wuld have t stay here fr _____20_____ years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.
11. A. pickB. picksC. pickedD. picking
12. A. sB. butC. rD. because
13. A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. happily
14. A. N neB. SmeneC. NthingD. Everything
15. A. am pushedB. was pushedC. pushedD. push
16. A. weightB. chresC. viceD. fear
17. A. hurB. dateC. whileD. calendar
18. A. intB. withC. frmD. t
19. A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. t leave
20. A. three hundredsB. three hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundred f
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以塑料瓶的视角讲述被丢弃后的经历，呼吁环保再利用。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一个高个子女人捡起我放进篮子。
pick动词原形；picks动词三单；picked过去式；picking现在分词。根据“One day”和上下文时态（全文为一般过去时）是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我感到寒冷和沮丧，但很快和冰箱里的罐子和瓶子交了朋友。
s因此；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“I felt cld and sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我感到非常孤独。
lnely孤独的；alne独自；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“I sn made friends with the cans and bttles”和“Then she threw me int a dustbin”可知，被扔进垃圾箱后感到孤独。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我周围的一切都很脏，散发着难闻的气味。
N ne没有人；Smene某人；Nthing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“dirty and had terrible smell”可知，周围所有东西都是藏且臭的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我和其他垃圾一起被推挤。
am pushed一般现在时的被动语态；was pushed一般过去时的被动语态；pushed一般过去时；push一般现在时。主语I与动词push为动宾关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我身上所有东西的重量变得越来越重。
weight重量；chres家务；vice声音；fear恐惧。根据“heavier and heavier”可知描述重量。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我睡了一会儿。
hur小时；date日期；while一会儿；calendar日历。根据“I slept fr a...”可知，我睡了一会儿。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后大卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。
int进入；with用；frm从；t到。固定搭配“ sth”表示“用某物覆盖……”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我问另一个瓶子何时能离开。
leave动词原形；leaving现在分词；leaves动词三单；t leave不定式。疑问词“when”后接不定式。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他说我们永远也离开不了这个可怕的地方，还得在这里待上几百年。
three hundreds错误表达；three hundred f其中的三百；hundreds f数百；hundred f错误搭配。根据“have t stay here ”可知，在这里待上几百年。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”).
Du Nan, a small village in Yunnan Prvince, is Asia’s largest flwer trading market, prviding abut 70% f the flwers sld in China. Althugh it has nly arund 40,000 peple, the village exprts (出口) flwers t ver 40 cuntries. In 2024, the exprt value f Du Nan’s flwers reached 1.2 billin yuan. The area’s success is because f its great natural cnditins, with plenty f rain, warm temperature all year, and the high altitude (海拔) which ensures plenty f sunlight—necessary fr flwers t grw well.
In the 1980s, the Chinese gvernment allwed farmers in Du Nan t chse whatever they want t grw. Many turned t flwers because they wuld make mre mney. Over time, the market grew with Chinese gvernment’s help and faster deliveries (投递), making Du Nan quite successful in the glbal (全球的) flwer trade.
The grwth f flwer sales nline has als helped the area. Mre than 5,000 peple in Du Nan nw sell flwers thrugh live streaming (直播). One live streaming page n Duyin has ver 6.3 millin fllwers, and their highest daily sales reached ver 10 millin yuan.
The Belt and Rad pushes the develpment f Du Nan’s industry, which nt nly ffers mre business chances, but als adds a larger market share in the internatinal market. Nw Du Nan’s flwers are becming famus arund the wrld, helping mre peple learn abut Chinese prducts.
21. All the flwers sld in China cme frm Du Nan.
22. Accrding t the text, lw altitude makes sure Du Nan gets enugh sunlight fr flwer grwing.
23. In the 1980s, the farmers in Du Nan culd grw whatever they wanted.
24. The ppularity f live streaming shws that a large number f peple buy flwers nline.
25. The Belt and Rad prgram has imprved Du Nan’s glbal influence.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南省斗南村作为亚洲最大的花卉交易市场的成功发展历程，包括其自然条件优势、政府政策支持、线上销售模式以及“一带一路”倡议对其国际影响力的提升。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“prviding abut 70% f the flwers sld in China”可知，提供中国约70%的销售花卉，而非全部。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the high altitude which ensures plenty f sunlight”可知，高海拔确保充足的阳光，而非低海拔。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the 1980s, the Chinese gvernment allwed farmers in Du Nan t chse whatever they want t grw.”可知，中国政府允许斗南农民自主选择种植作物。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Mre than 5,000 peple in Du Nan nw sell flwers thrugh live streaming (直播). One live streaming page n Duyin has ver 6.3 millin fllwers, and their highest daily sales reached ver 10 millin yuan.”可知，有5000多人通过直播卖花，抖音上的一个直播页面拥有630多万粉丝，最高日销售额超过1000万元。由此可推知，直播带货模式推动了线上花卉销售。故答案为T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The Belt and Rad pushes the develpment f Du Nan’s industry, which nt nly ffers mre business chances, but als adds a larger market share in the internatinal market.”可知，一带一路”推动了斗南产业的发展，不仅提供了更多的商业机会，而且在国际市场上增加了更大的市场份额。由此可推知，“一带一路”推动斗南产业，提升国际知名度。故答案为T。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In rder t imprve students’ physical and mental (心智的) health, Yunnan middle schls extend (延长) the break time frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes at the start f the 2025 spring term. Als, the daily exercise time shuld be n less than 120 minutes. After ver tw mnths, a survey (调查) abut the changes was made amng 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl. The results suggested that 80 percent f the students like the idea as they have mre chices during breaks. Here are the results.
Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle Schl generally believe that the extended break time brings really gd sides t students. Mr. Wang, an experienced P.E. teacher, said, “The lnger break allws students t relax mre and get ready fr the next class. With mre students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr. Wang realizes that the lnger break time als brings challenges fr safety management. “With mre students mving here and there, the risk f accidents increases.” he said, “We are ging t take mre measures (措施) t help keep safe.”
26. What percentage f students chat during the breaks accrding t Chart 1?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 15%.D. 8%.
27. Which sprt is the secnd mst ppular during the breaks amng students accrding Chart 2?
A. Badmintn.B. Basketball.C. Table tennis.D. Jump rpe.
28. After the change, the percentage f “Class Fcus” ________.
A. drps by 7%B. increases by 7%C. remains unchangedD. first falls then rises
29. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Teachers are strngly against the time extensin.
B. 10% f surveyed students jumped rpe during the break.
C. A lt f measures may be taken t help students keep safe.
D. 20 f the surveyed students play badmintn during the breaks.
30. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a culture reprt.B. In a histry bk.C. In a science bk.D. In an educatin magazine.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了云南中学在2025年春季学期将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，并确保每日锻炼时间不少于120分钟的措施。通过对昆明阳光中学200名学生的调查，发现80%的学生喜欢这一变化，因为他们有更多的选择。文章还提到了教师对这一变化的看法，以及延长课间时间带来的挑战。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart 1可知，聊天（Chatting）的学生占比为100%-7%-8%-15%-50%=20%。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，Basketball最受欢迎，其次是Table Tennis。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart 3可知，“Class Fcus”的百分比增加了22%-15%=7%。故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are ging t take mre measures t help keep safe.”可知，可能会采取很多措施来帮助学生保持安全。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讨论的是教育领域的改革和措施，因此最可能出现在教育杂志中。故选D。
B
Once upn a time, a special rck absrbed (吸收) energy frm nature n Huagu Muntain. One strmy day, the rck split with a lud nise, and frm it came ut a magical stne mnkey. When he pened his eyes, bright lights sht up t heaven (天庭), surprising the Jade (玉) Emperr wh ruled there.
As the mnkey grew up, he quickly learned t climb trees, pick fruits, drink frm clear streams (小溪) and mve arund the muntain. The ther mnkeys liked Mnkey Brther because he was always full f energy and new ideas.
One afternn, while playing near a waterfall, the mnkeys wndered what was behind the falling water. “If anyne can jump thrugh safely, we’ll make him ur leader!” said the ldest mnkey. Withut thinking twice, the Mnkey Brther bravely jumped int the rushing water.
T everyne’s surprise, he came back safely and tld them abut the wnderful wrld he fund behind the waterfall. The excited mnkeys cheered at nce and accepted him as their king—the famus Mnkey King we knw tday.
31. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. changed clr.B. brke pen.C. became smaller.D. disappeared slwly.
32. Which f the fllwing describes Mnkey Brther best?
A. Shy and nervus.B. Lazy and slw.C. Mean and selfish.D. Brave and energetic.
33. What did the ldest mnkey prmise t the ne wh jumped thrugh the waterfall successfully?
A. Special fd.B. A new hme.C. Leadership.D. Glden treasure.
34. What is the crrect rder f these events frm the stry?
①The mnkeys fund a waterfall.
②Bright lights shne t heaven.
③The stne mnkey learned many skills.
④Mnkey Brther became the king.
⑤Mnkey Brther jumped thrugh waterfall.
A. ②③①⑤④B. ③②⑤④①C. ②③①④⑤D. ③②⑤①④
35. Which picture may best match the main idea f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了花果山上的一块特殊石头吸收自然能量后裂开，蹦出一只石猴，石猴逐渐长大，充满活力与新想法，在一次与其他猴子探索瀑布后的世界时，勇敢跳入瀑布并安全返回，被猴子们尊为猴王的故事。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“the rck split with a lud nise, and frm it came ut a magical stne mnkey.”可知，石头裂开并蹦出了一只石猴，由此可推断“split”意为“裂开，破开”。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ther mnkeys liked Mnkey Brther because he was always full f energy and new ideas.”以及第三段“Withut thinking twice, the Mnkey Brther bravely jumped int the rushing water.”可知，猴子哥哥总是充满活力，且勇敢地跳入了湍急的水流中，由此可推断猴子哥哥勇敢且充满活力。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘If anyne can jump thrugh safely, we’ll make him ur leader!’ said the ldest mnkey.”可知，最老的猴子承诺如果有人能安全跳过瀑布，他们就让他当领导。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he pened his eyes, bright lights sht up t heaven (天庭)...”可知，石猴睁开眼睛时，亮光射向天庭，即②排在首位；根据文章第二段“As the mnkey grew up, he quickly learned t climb trees, pick fruits, drink frm clear streams (小溪) and mve arund the muntain.”可知，石猴长大后学会了很多技能，即③排在第二位；根据文章第三段“One afternn, while playing near a waterfall, the mnkeys wndered what was behind the falling water.”可知，猴子们发现了一个瀑布，即①排在第三位；根据文章第三段“Withut thinking twice, the Mnkey Brther bravely jumped int the rushing water.”可知，猴子哥哥跳过了瀑布，即⑤排在第四位；根据文章第四段“The excited mnkeys cheered at nce and accepted him as their king—the famus Mnkey King we knw tday.”可知，猴子哥哥成为了猴王，即④排在最后一位。因此，正确的顺序是②③①⑤④。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了花果山上一块特殊石头吸收自然能量后裂开，蹦出一只石猴，石猴逐渐长大，充满活力与新想法，在一次与其他猴子探索瀑布后的世界时，勇敢跳入瀑布并安全返回，被猴子们尊为猴王的故事。B选项图片展示的是猴子从石头里蹦出来，符合故事背景。故选B。
C
Frictin (f) is a kind f frce when tw surfaces tuch against each ther. And it always acts in the ppsite directin f the way an bject is mving.
Frictin helps d daily things. When yu ride a bicycle and stp suddenly, frictin helps yu stp safely. Withut frictin, yu culdn’t hld things, write with a pencil, r drive a car. In sprts, frictin helps a lt. Sccer players need frictin t cntrl the ball, while swimmers try t make frictin less s they can swim faster.
Frictin can als cause prblems. It makes yur shes wear ut and machines get t ht. Als when yu try t pull a heavy wden table acrss the flr, the frictin between the table legs and the flr makes it hard t mve, and yu might get tired easily.
Hw much frictin happens depends n the key feature (特征)— the rugher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the strnger the frictin is. That’s why it’s harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr. Even air and water create frictin. That’s why airplanes and bats are made t mve smthly thrugh them.
Frictin plays an imprtant rle in ur everyday life. Frictin is everywhere. If there is n frictin, life wuld be very different!
36. Which picture best describes frictin?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way frictin helps us in daily life?
A. Frictin helps cars drive faster.
B. Frictin helps yu t write with a pencil.
C. Frictin helps sccer players cntrl the ball.
D. Frictin helps yu stp safely when riding a bicycle.
38. Hw des the writer explain the prblems that frictin causes in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
39. Why is it harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr?
A. The rad is smther than the flr.B. The rugh rad creates less frictin.
C. The rugh rad creates mre frictin.D. The smth flr creates mre frictin.
40. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩擦力的定义、作用及其在日常生活中的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it always acts in the ppsite directin f the way an bject is mving.”可知，摩擦力的作用方向总是与物体的运动方向相反。图B的运动方向向右，摩擦力作用方向向左。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu ride a bicycle and stp suddenly, frictin helps yu stp safely. Withut frictin, yu culdn’t hld things, write with a pencil, r drive a car. In sprts, frictin helps a lt. Sccer players need frictin t cntrl the ball...”可知，摩擦力可以帮助我们在骑车时安全停下来，拿东西，用铅笔写字，开车，还能帮助运动员控球，选项A“摩擦力有助于汽车开得更快” 并未提及。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It makes yur shes wear ut and machines get t frictin between the table legs and the flr makes it hard t mve...”可知，摩擦力使得鞋子磨损，机器变得过热，还让人难以移动桌子，由此可知作者通过举例说明摩擦力带来的问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ rugher (粗糙) the surfaces are, the strnger the frictin is. That’s why it’s harder t mve n a rugh rad than n a smth flr.”可知，粗糙的路面会产生更多的摩擦力，因此更难移动。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文是总分总的结构：首段通过介绍摩擦力的定义引入主题；第二、三和四段分别介绍了摩擦力的作用，缺点以及特征，作为文章的主体；最后一段总结了摩擦力的重要性。故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A schl library is a wnderful place full f knwledge and resurces (资源). It can be a great help t yur study and persnal grwth. ____41____
First, get t knw the layut (布局) f the library. ____42____ Find ut where the different parts are, like the strybk area, the science bk area, and the art bk area. This will help yu save a lt f time when yu lk fr bks.
Secnd, make a reading list. Think abut the tpics yu are interested in r the subjects yu are studying. ____43____ And yu can als ask yur teachers r classmates fr suggestins.
____44____ Dn’t just brrw bks. Spend sme time reading magazines, newspapers, and nline resurces available in the library. They can give yu the latest infrmatin and different views.
Finally, take part in library activities. Many libraries rganize reading clubs, bk reprts, and bk discussins. ____45____ It’s a great way t share yur thughts and make new friends wh lve reading.
Start using yur library tday! The mre yu explre (探索), the mre yu’ll learn and grw.
A. There are many rules in the library.
B. Next, try t find different materials.
C. Yu shuld return the bks n time.
D. Walk arund the library and get t knw it well.
E. Here are sme tips t help yu make the mst f it.
F. These activities can enrich yur reading experience.
G. Yu can lk fr bks abut thse tpics in the library.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用学校图书馆资源的实用建议。
【41题详解】
根据“A schl library is a wnderful place full f knwledge and resurces (资源). It can be a great help t yur study and persnal grwth.”和下文“First”、“Secnd”等可知，学校图书馆学习和个人成长有很大帮助，下文提出了具体建议。 由此可知，空处应是总起句，选项E“以下是一些帮助你充分利用它的建议”符合语境。故选E。
42题详解】
根据“First, get t knw the layut f the library.”可知，了解图书馆的布局，这是该段主题句。空处需补充具体行动建议，选项D“绕着图书馆走一圈，好好了解它”符合语境。故选D。
43题详解】
根据“Think abut the tpics yu are interested in r the subjects yu are studying.”可知，思考你感兴趣或正在学习的主题。由此可知，空处需说明后续行动，选项G“你可以在图书馆寻找关于这些主题的书籍”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Dn’t just brrw bks. Spend sme time reading magazines, newspapers, and nline resurces available in the library.”可知，不要只借书，要阅读杂志、报纸等。由此可知，空处是该段主题句，与阅读多样性有关，选项B“接下来，尝试寻找不同的材料”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Many libraries rganize reading clubs, bk reprts, and bk discussins.”可知，许多图书馆组织读书俱乐部等活动。由此可知，空处需总结活动意义，选项F“这些活动能丰富你的阅读体验”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. There are many ________ dancing amng the canla flwers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luping. (butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月在罗平的田野里，有许多蝴蝶在油菜花丛中飞舞。根据“many”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数形式，butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，其复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。
47. The idea f “saving energy” has been ________ accepted. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：“节约能源”的想法已经被广泛接受。根据“has ”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词accepted，wide“宽的；广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。widely accepted“被广泛接受”。故填widely。
48. The students ________ t rganize a science cmpetitin yesterday. (decisin)
【答案】decided
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The rganize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decisin“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
49. It’s my grandpa’s ________ time t use China’s pwerful DeepSeek (深度搜索) t lk fr infrmatin. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我爷爷第三次使用中国强大的深度搜索来查找信息。根据“It’s my grandpa’”可知，横线处需填序数词，表示“第几次”，three“三”，基数词，其序数词形式为third。故填third。
50 Peple arund the wrld are thirsty fr a ________ internatinal envirnment. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界人民都渴望有一个和平的国际环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词envirnment，peace的形容词形式是peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. During President Xi’s visit t Lijiang Old Twn n March 19th, ne visitr invited him t try Yunnan cffee _______.（亲自）
【答案】persnally
【解析】
【详解】句意：在习近平主席3月19日访问丽江古城期间，一位游客邀请他亲自品尝云南咖啡。“亲自”对应的英文是“persnally”，在句中作状语修饰动词“try”，故填persnally。
52. ________ everyne and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌)
【答案】Be plite t
【解析】
【详解】句意：对每个人都要有礼貌，尊重他们。“对……有礼貌”be plite t...，且句子是肯定祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Be plite t。
53. We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be ging t后接动词原形，故填set up。
54. The art festival at schl ffers students a chance t have a ________ here. (多彩的生活)
【答案】clrful life
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节为学生提供了一个在这里拥有多彩生活的机会。clrful life“多彩的生活”，a修饰名词单数。故填clrful life。
55. Reading bks every day can imprve ur ________. (语言技能)
【答案】language skills
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天读书可以提高我们的语言技能。根据“imprve ur...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语。“语言技能”可表达为language skills，其中language是“语言”的意思，skills是“技能”的复数形式，因为“技能”在这里可能不止一种，所以用复数。故填language skills。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在日常生活中，许多看似微不足道的举动，往往能带来深远的影响。例如，一句温暖的话、一次小小的帮助、一番参与小组活动时的努力、或是一个勇于尝试新事物的决定等。这些小举动可能会在不经意间塑造我们的成长，影响身边的人。请以“A Small Act can Make a Difference”为题，结合自己的生活经历，分享一次你认为有意义的小举动，或谈一谈小举动如何带来改变。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文：
A Small Act can Make a Difference
In my life, I experienced hw a small act can make a big difference. One day, I saw my deskmate lk wrried because he failed a math test. I decided t help him. During breaks, we studied math tgether. I explained prblems t him, and he listened carefully. After a few weeks, his math imprved a lt. He became mre cnfident.
A small help can make a big change. Even a little kindness can have great pwer. It can brighten smene’s day and encurage them t try harder. I believe everyne can make a difference by ding small but meaningful things. Let’s spread kindness thrugh ur actins!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕话题进行写作，分享自己的经历，注意条理清晰和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作主题；
第二步，介绍自己的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①during breaks休息期间
②encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
③spread kindness传递善意
[高分句型]
①One day, I saw my deskmate was wrried because he failed a math test. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I believe everyne can make a difference by ding small but meaningful things. (宾语从句)