2025年湖南省三湘大联考中考模拟英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖南省三湘大联考中考模拟英语试题（附答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Explre Hunan’s Famus Muntains
1．Which muntain is recmmended (推荐) t visit in winter?
A．Munt Heng.B．Tianmen Muntain.C．Langshan Muntain.
2．Which can be seen r taken in Tianmen Muntain accrding t the passage?
A．Bat trips.B．Old temples.C．The natural rck arch.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with a teenager pay t visit Munt Heng?
A．¥110.B．¥165.C．¥275.
In nature, injured wild animals ften face great challenges. Fr example, in Yellwstne Natinal Park, a yung deer with a brken leg was fed by turists. Thugh it grew healthy later, it culd hardly find fd n its wn. Similarly, in Australia, kangars fed by visitrs stpped eating natural plants and develped stmach prblems.
These raise a questin: Shuld humans feed wild animals? Sme say it saves lives, while thers argue that it harms nature’s balance. Let’s lk at scientific evidence.
A 2021 study frm Nature fcused n wild birds in cities. Birds fed by peple became less careful. They ften flew clse t cars and buildings, leading t mre accidents. Anther study n seagulls (海鸥) shwed that thse fed by turists ften frgt hw t catch fish and relied cmpletely n human fd.
Scientists like Dr. Wang Lin frm Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural behavir. They may lse survival skills and even becme aggressive (富于攻击性的) when expecting fd.” Fr example, mnkeys in sme parks nw steal bags frm turists, causing serius prblems.
S what is the best actin? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “Reprt injured animals t keepers instead f feeding them. Prfessinals knw hw t help withut causing harm.”
4．What happened t the deer in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A．It learned t hunt better.
B．It gt clse t cars and buildings.
C．It lst the ability t find fd alne.
5．Why did city birds face mre dangers?
A．They frgt hw t fly.
B．They ate t much junk fd.
C．They became less careful arund humans.
6．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Turists shuld feed animals t prtect them.
B．Feeding animals can harm their natural behavir.
C．Feeding animals makes them friendlier and healthier.
7．In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Science.
In recent mnths, many Chinese cmpanies have started t say gdbye t lng wrk hurs. Midea Grup tells wrkers t finish wrk by 6:20 p.m., with HR reminding them t g hme. DJI, a famus drne (无人机) cmpany, clses its Shenzhen ffice lights at 9 p.m. daily. Managers and HR ffice wrkers check flrs t make sure everyne clcks ut n time. Similarly, Haier has intrduced full weekends, clsing its ffices and dinning halls n Saturdays.
Why is this happening? First, lng hurs harm bth health and wrk quality. Studies shw that after 8 hurs f wrk, mistakes increase by 30%—40%, and wrkers becme less creative. Secnd, internatinal rules are pushing change. The Eurpean Unin’s 2024 law states wrking ver 48 hurs weekly as “frced wrk”. Since Midea makes 50% f its mney in Eurpe, breaking these rules culd lse its wrldwide markets. Third, yung emplyees (雇员), especially thse brn after 2000, nw prefer flexible wrking time t higher pay. “I’d rather g hiking r learn painting than stay late at the ffice,” said Li Xia, a 22-year-ld emplyee at Haier.
Hwever, challenges remain. Sme wrkers wrry abut “hidden vertime”, where tasks must be finished at hme after leaving the ffice. Others fear lsing incme (收入), as vertime pay nce made up 22% f sme wrkers’ pay.
While nt perfect, this marks a mve away frm “996 culture” (wrking 9 a.m. t 9 p.m., six days a week). As ne DJI emplyee shared nline, “It’s my first time being ‘left’ the ffice—but it feels like a gd start.”
8．What is DJI’s new rule abut vertime?
A．Emplyees can wrk until midnight.
B．Emplyees are asked t leave the ffice earlier than befre.
C．HR ffice wrkers n lnger need t check emplyees’ leaving time.
9．What is a key reasn fr cmpanies t fllw Eurpean Unin rules?
A．T increase ffice space.
B．T reduce emplyees’ pay.
C．T avid lsing wrldwide market shares.
10．What des the underlined wrd “flexible” in the secnd paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．灵活的B．额外的C．忙碌的
11．What can be knwn frm the “996 culture” mentined in the last paragraph?
A．It is challenged by a lt f Chinese cmpanies.
B．It was a very ppular wrk culture in the past.
C．It was beneficial t emplyees’ health and wrk quality.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why a Healthy Diet Matters
Eating the right fds is nt just abut aviding hunger—it shapes hw we grw, think and feel every day. A balanced diet supprts bth physical and mental health. 12
Balanced nutritin (营养)
A healthy diet includes different kinds f fds. 13 . Fr example, eggs and milk help build strng bnes, while whle grains keep ur energy steady (稳定的). Withut these, we may feel tired r find it hard t fcus in class.
14
Many snacks like ckies and fried chicken have t much sugar r salt. These might taste gd, but ver time they can harm ur hearts r even lead t serius illnesses. A study fund that students wh eat vegetables daily instead f these unhealthy snacks are 40% less likely t get sick ften.
Gd lifelng habits
15 . Children wh learn t enjy fruits and vegetables early ften keep these habits as adults. Simple changes, like drinking water instead f sda, can make a big difference.
Healthy eating is a gift t yur future self. By understanding the value f healthy eating, we can build a happier and strnger life.
A．Aviding junk fd
B．The ppularity f snacks
C．Let’s explre hw a balanced diet benefits us
D．The fd chices we make tday influence ur future
E．This is because different fds prvide different nutrients (营养物)
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Yu, knwn as Jia Zi, is a famus Chinese directr. He is 16 fr his wrks, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Befre becming a directr, he had a strng lve fr cartns and stries when he was yung. This lve later 17 him t the wrld f film-making.
When he started t create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. The first “Ne Zha” film was s successful that peple had extremely high 18 fr the secnd ne. Jia Zi was under great stress. But he didn’t let it 19 him. He wrked hard n the prject, spending days and nights 20 the script (剧本). He wanted t tell the stry in a new and 21 way.
Making the film was nt easy. The special effects were 22 hard t d. With Jia Zi 23 the team, everyne wrked vertime t finish the film n time. The film nt nly brings exciting visual experiences but als explres imprtant 24 like friendship and curage. Jia Zi’s success shws that hard wrk and never 25 can help us achieve gals.
16．A．thankfulB．respnsibleC．well-knwn
17．A．ledB．pushedC．invited
18．A．fearsB．dubtsC．hpes
19．A．stpB．helpC．surprise
20．A．readingB．writingC．making
21．A．bringB．traditinalC．interesting
22．A．simplyB．finallyC．especially
23．A．jiningB．managingC．training
24．A．tlsB．skillsC．ideas
25．A．making upB．giving upC．putting up
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain flwers (瓷花), 26 art frm frm the Sng Dynasty, are knwn fr their lifelike beauty. Wrkers shape sft clay int petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) 27 (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures.
In ancient times, this skill 28 (admire) by ryal families (皇室). Tday, hwever, it faces challenges. With mdern factries prducing beautiful but cheap things, fewer yung peple shw interest 29 learning such a slw skill.
Making prcelain flwers needs 30 (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural clrs. The prcess is 31 (difficult) than making real flwers.
Despite (尽管) the difficulties, sme 32 (art) keep the traditin alive. “If we lse the art f prcelain flwers in the future,” says Li, a famus master. “We 33 (lse) part f ur cultural heart.” His wrkshp nw teaches students these skills 34 (pass) the art dwn.
35 yu ever visit Jingdezhen, dn’t miss the chance t see these easily brken but lng-lasting flwers!
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Have yu ever dreamed f spending the night in a place just like a fairy tale? Fairy-tale htels make this dream cme true!
The mment yu walk int these htels, yu will feel like yu’re entering a magical wrld. In the halls, there are usually large, clrful pictures f fairies (仙子), dragns, and castles (城堡) n the walls. Each rm has a different design. Sme rms lk like small, cmfrtable huses in the frest. The walls are painted green and brwn. There are little windws with flwer-printed curtains. Other rms are like big castles. The beds are huge with fur psts (柱子) and pretty, lng curtains.
At fairy-tale htels, guests always enjy themselves. They can wear clthes like thse f their favrite characters, such as Snw White r Peter Pan. Every evening, there’s a stry-telling time in the hall. Prfessinal strytellers read classic fairy tales. During the day, guests can jin in fun games like treasure hunting in the htel gardens.
It’s nt surprising that fairy-tale htels are getting mre and mre ppular. They give families and children a chance t enter a wrld f imaginatin and make memries that will last frever.
36．Hw d peple feel when walking int these fairy-tale htels?

37．Is there a stry-telling time in the hall every evening?

38．Where can guests jin in treasure hunting?

39．What d yu think f fairy-tale htels? Why?

40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

五、书面表达
41．假如你是李华，你的外教老师Jack在阅读了关于瓷花的文章之后对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣，而你的学校正准备开展一系列活动，其中一项是皮影戏（shadw puppetry）。请根据下表提示，写一封邮件，邀请Jack参加皮影戏活动。
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m s hnred t invite yu t jin ur schl’s event abut shadw puppetry. ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Munt HengPlace: Hengyang City
Best Time t Visit: April t Octber
Features (特点):
One f China’s Five Great Muntains
Old temples and sunrise viewsTicket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students)
Tianmen MuntainPlace: Zhangjiajie City
Best Time t Visit: Spring r Autumn
Features:
The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rck arch (拱门)
Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车)Ticket: ¥258
Langshan MuntainPlace: Shayang City
Best Time t Visit: All year rund
Features:
Rck climbing areas
Bat trips n Fuyi RiverTicket: ¥136 (adults), free fr children under 1.2m
Intrductin
shadw puppetry: have a histry f ver 2,000 years puppet: be made f leather and painted in bright clrs; be used t tell stries
Time
2 p.m.—3 p.m., May 13th
Place
schl hall
Activities
attend a lecture
watch shadw puppetry shws
《2025年湖南省三湘大联考中考模拟英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了湖南几座名山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Munt Heng”中“Best Time t Visit: April t Octber”、“Tianmen Muntain”中“Best Time t Visit: Spring r Autumn”和|“Langshan Muntain”中“Best Time t Visit: All year rund”可知，冬天推荐参观狼山。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tianmen Muntain”中“Features: The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ natural rck arch”可知，在天门山可以看见或游玩天然石拱门。答案为C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Munt Heng”中“Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students)”可知，成人110元，学生55元。一对夫妻带一个青少年参观衡山应该付275元。故答案为C。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。
4．细节理解题。根据“in Yellwstne Natinal Park, a yung deer with a brken leg was fed by turists. Thugh it grew healthy later, it culd hardly find fd n its wn”可知，在黄石国家公园，游客喂了一只断腿的小鹿，虽然后来它长得很健康，但很难自己找到食物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Birds fed by peple became less careful. They ften flew clse t cars and buildings, leading t mre accidents”可知，人们喂的鸟变得不那么小心了，它们经常飞近汽车和建筑物，导致更多的事故。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。故选B。
7．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食，故文章可能来自杂志的自然部分。故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国企业开始告别长时间工作文化的现象，分析了背后的原因及面临的挑战，并指出这是对“996文化”的突破。
8．细节理解题。根据“DJI, a famus drne (无人机) cmpany, clses its Shenzhen ffice lights at 9 p.m. daily. Managers and HR ffice wrkers check flrs t make sure everyne clcks ut n time.”可知，员工被要求比以前更早离开办公室。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Secnd, internatinal rules are pushing change. The Eurpean Unin’s 2024 law states wrking ver 48 hurs weekly as ‘frced wrk’. Since Midea makes 50% f its mney in Eurpe, breaking these rules culd lse its wrldwide markets.”可知，企业遵守欧盟规则的关键原因是避免失去全球市场份额。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“I’d rather g hiking r learn painting than stay late at the ffice,”可知，此处表明年轻员工更看重灵活的工作时间，所以划线部分的含义是“灵活的”。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“While nt perfect, this marks a mve away frm ‘996 culture’ (wrking 9 a.m. t 9 p.m., six days a week).”可知，此处提到新举措是摆脱“996文化”的开始，暗示其曾是主流。故选B。
12．C 13．E 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食为什么重要。
12．根据“A balanced diet supprts bth physical and mental health”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了均衡饮食为什么重要，选项C“让我们来探讨一下均衡饮食对我们有什么好处”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Balanced nutritin”以及“A healthy diet includes different kinds f fds”可知，均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物，选项E“这是因为不同的食物提供不同的营养”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Many snacks like ckies and fried chicken have t much sugar r salt.”可知，许多零食，如饼干和炸鸡，都含有过多的糖或盐，所以要避免吃这些食品，选项A“避免垃圾食品”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Children wh learn t enjy fruits and vegetables early ften keep these habits as adults.”可知，小时候学会吃水果和蔬菜的孩子在成年后通常会保持这些习惯，选项D “我们今天所做的食物选择会影响我们的未来”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》的导演饺子，介绍了他的人生经历，以及创作《哪吒 2》的艰辛过程。
16．句意：他因为他的作品而出名，尤其是《哪吒2》。
thankful感激的；respnsible负责的；.well-knwn出名的。根据前一句“Yang Yu, knwn as Jia Zi, is a famus Chinese directr.”以及选项可知，此处是指他因为他的作品而出名。be well-knwn fr“因为……而出名”。故选C。
17．句意：这种热爱后来把他带领到电影制作的世界。
led带领；pushed推动；invited邀请。根据“This lve t the wrld f film-making.”以及选项可知，此处表示这种热爱后来把他带领到电影制作的世界。故选A。
18．句意：第一部《哪吒》电影是如此成功，以至于人们对第二部抱有极高的希望。
fears害怕；dubts怀疑；hpes希望。根据下一句“Jia Zi was under great stress.”以及选项可知，因为第一部《哪吒》电影非常成功，所以人们对第二部抱有极高的希望。因此，饺子承受着巨大的压力。故选C。
19．句意：但是他并没有让它阻止他。
stp阻止；help帮助；surprise惊讶。根据下文“He wrked hard n the prject...”以及选项可知，他没有让这种压力阻止他。故选A。
20．句意：他为这个项目努力工作，日夜写剧本。
reading阅读；writing写；making制作。根据下一句“He wanted t tell the stry in a new ”以及选项可知，此处是指写剧本。故选B。
21．句意：他想用一种新而有趣的方式讲这个故事。
bring无聊的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“He wanted t tell the stry in a new ”以及选项可知，此处表示饺子想用一种新的有趣的方式来讲这个故事，应选interesting和前面的new并列 。故选C。
22．句意：特效特别难做。
simply简单地；finally最后地；especially特别地。根据前一句“Making the film was nt easy.”以及选项可知，此处是指特效特别难做。应选especially，作状语，修饰hard。故选C。
23．句意：在焦子的管理之下，团队每个人都加班加点按时完成了这部电影。
jining加入；managing管理；training训练。根据下文“everyne wrked vertime t finish the film n time”以及选项可知，此处是指管理团队。故选B。
24．句意：这部电影不仅带来了令人兴奋的视觉体验，还探讨了像友谊和勇气这样的重要思想。
tls工具；skills技能；ideas思想。根据空后“like friendship and curage”以及选项可知，此处是指像友谊和勇气这样的重要思想。故选C。
25．句意：焦子的成功表明，努力工作和永不放弃可以帮助我们实现目标。
making up构成；giving up放弃；putting up建造。根据“Jia Zi’s success shws that hard wrk and help us achieve gals.”以及选项可，知此处表示努力工作和永不放弃可以帮助我们实现目标。never giving up和前面的hard wrk并列。故选B。
26．an 27．them 28．was admired 29．in 30．patience 31．mre difficult 32．artists 33．will lse 34．t pass 35．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了瓷花这一艺术形式的起源、制作过程以及面临的挑战。
26．句意：瓷花是宋代的一种艺术形式，以其栩栩如生的美丽而闻名。根据“Prcelain flwers (瓷花)… art frm frm the Sng Dynasty”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，art是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。
27．句意：工人将软粘土塑造成花瓣，然后在高温下在窑中干燥和烘烤它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。
28．句意：在古代，这项技艺受到皇室的赞赏。根据“In ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“this skill”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was admired。故填was admired。
29．句意：随着现代工厂生产出美丽但廉价的东西，越来越少年轻人对学习这种缓慢的技艺感兴趣。shw interest in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
30．句意：制作瓷花需要耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，patience“耐心”符合。故填patience。
31．句意：这个过程比制作真花更困难。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式mre difficult。故填mre difficult。
32．句意：尽管有困难，一些艺术家仍然保持着这一传统。根据“sme… keep the traditin alive”的语境可知，此处指一些艺术家仍然保持着这一传统，artist“艺术家”，根据空前的“sme”可知，此处用复数形式。故填artists。
33．句意：我们将失去我们文化的一部分。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，应填will lse。故填will lse。
34．句意：他的工作室现在教授学生这些技能，以传承这门艺术。根据“His wrkshp nw teaches students these skills …the art dwn.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构t pass。故填t pass。
35．句意：如果你曾经参观景德镇，不要错过看到这些易碎但持久的花朵的机会！根据“…yu ever visit Jingdezhen, dn’t miss the chance t see these easily brken but lng-lasting flwers!”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设 的情况，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。
36．They feel like they are entering a magical wrld. 37．Yes, there is. 38．In the htel gardens. 39．I think fairy-tale htels are wnderful because they ffer a magical experience and create unfrgettable memries fr families and children. 40．它们让家庭和孩子们有机会进入一个充满想象的世界，并留下永恒的回忆。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童话主题酒店的特色和受欢迎的原因。
36．根据“The mment yu walk int these htels, yu will feel like yu’re entering a magical wrld.”可知，当人们走进童话酒店时，会感觉自己进入了一个魔法世界。故填They feel like they are entering a magical wrld.
37．根据“Every evening, there’s a stry-telling time in the hall.”可知，每晚在大厅里都有讲故事时间。故填Yes, there is.
38．根据“During the day, guests can jin in fun games like treasure hunting in the htel gardens.”可知，客人可以在酒店的花园里参与寻宝游戏。故填In the htel gardens.
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think fairy-tale htels are wnderful because they ffer a magical experience and create unfrgettable memries fr families and children.
40．They“她们”，主语；give…a chance t“给某人一个机会做某事”，动词短语；families and children“家庭和孩子们”；enter a wrld f imaginatin“进入想象的世界”；and“并且”；“make memries that will last frever”留下永恒的回忆”。故填：它们让家庭和孩子们有机会进入一个充满想象的世界，并留下永恒的回忆。
41．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m s hnred t invite yu t jin ur schl’s event abut shadw puppetry. Shadw puppetry is a traditinal Chinese flk art with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. The puppets are made f leather and painted in bright clrs. They are used t tell stries. The event will be held in ur schl hall n May 13th. It will start at 2 p.m. and last fr abut ne hur. We’ll have a lecture n shadw puppetry and watch sme shadw puppet shws.
I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time. I hpe yu’ll cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，对皮影戏进行简单的介绍；
第二步、介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be hnred t d sth.为做某事而感到荣幸
②be made f…由……制的
③have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
① I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.(宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
E
A
D
C
A
C
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25





答案
C
C
B
C
B