2025年中考押题预测卷：英语（北京卷01）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考押题预测卷：英语（北京卷01）（解析版），共95页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My brther Tny gt the first prize in a pht cmpetitin. I am prud f ________.
A．herB．himC．usD．them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的兄弟托尼在一场摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。我为他感到自豪。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；us我们，宾格形式；them他们，宾格形式。be prud f 对……感到骄傲，f后面接人称代词宾格，根据句意，我的兄弟是男性，应用“他”。故选B。
2．China plans t build a supercmputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end f 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
A．byB．fC．nD．frm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国计划到2025年底建立一个超级计算互联网，以连接全国强大的计算机。
考查介词辨析。by到……时；f……的；n在上面，接具体某天；frm从。短语by the end f表示“到……时候”。故选A。
3．—________ I finish the wrk befre 3:00 pm tday?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can finish it tmrrw mrning.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须在今天下午3点前完成工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将要。根据答语“N, yu needn’t.”可知，不，你不需要，此处应用Must提问。故选A。
4．It’s cld tday. Wear yur warm clthes ________ yu may catch a cld.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；s因此；r否则，不然。根据“yu may catch a cld”可知，要穿上暖和的衣服，否则会感冒，用r连接。故选D。
5．—________ shall we meet tmrrw?
— At 7:30 in the mrning.
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Wh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天我们什么时候见面？——早晨7点半。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；what什么；where哪里；wh谁。根据回答“At 7:30 in the mrning.”可知对时间提问，用when引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。
6．By changing my learning methds, remembering English wrds is becming ________ than befre.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通过改变我的学习方法，记英语单词变得比以前更容易。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than befre”可知此处用形容词的比较级，表示记英语单词变得比以前更容易。故选B。
7．If yu keep wrking hard, yu ________ yur dream sner r later.
A．realizeB．realizedC．will realizeD．have realized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你一直努力工作，你早晚会实现你的梦想。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时“will d”。故选C。
8．— Amy, what were yu ding at 8:00 yesterday evening?
— I ________ my sister with her hmewrk.
A．helpedB．am helpingC．was helpingD．have helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，昨晚8点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮助我妹妹做她的作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
9．China ________ 18 astrnauts int space since 2003.
A．sendsB．sentC．will sendD．has sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自2003年以来中国已经将18位宇航员送到了太空。
考查时态。根据“since 2003”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是China，助动词用has。故选D。
10．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense f achievement.
A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．will cmpleteD．have cmpleted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我完成了一项困难的任务并且感受到了极大的成就感。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
11．Nwadays, a kind f new infrmatin technlgy ________ in learning.
A．usesB．usedC．is usedD．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，一种新的信息技术被用于学习。
考查被动语态。动词use和主语“一种新的信息技术”之间是被动关系，结合“Nwadays”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
12．— Can yu tell me ________?
— Because he always gives me the supprt I need.
A．why yu trust yur dadB．why d yu trust yur dad
C．when yu trust yur dadD．when d yu trust yur dad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么相信你爸爸吗？——因为他总是给我需要的支持。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Because...”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able t write this essay.”
“What’s wrng?” his mther asked, placing her hand n his shulder. “Yu just have t write abut what yu did ver yur summer vacatin.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t g n vacatin. Vicki went t the Bahamas and Jake went t Myrtle Beach. I had t 13 with Aunt Tara because ur huse was being repaired.”
Mm turned Sam arund in his desk chair. “Just because yu didn’t g t a resrt desn’t mean yu didn’t have a vacatin. Lk at all the things yu did with yur cusin this summer.”
Sam thught hard. He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns. “I guess I culd write abut all these 14 .”
He shk his head and was still nt sure if his essay was ging t 15 his friends at schl.
The next day, the class tk turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him. With nly ten minutes left befre lunch, Sam thught he was 17 frm having t read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enugh time t hear abut yur summer vacatin.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam gt up slwly and unwillingly walked t the frnt f the rm with his paper in his hand. With his head dwn, he didn’t take his eyes ff the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, n ne clapped r said anything. He slwly 18 his eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air.
“Lks like yu have sme questins.” Mr. Matthews said. He pinted t Jake in the frnt rw.
“Did yu get t g n that new rller caster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents t take me, but they wuldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered questin after questin, he 19 . Befre he knew it, it was time fr lunch. On the way t the cafeteria, the questins cntinued.
“Yu’re s lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer.
13．A．chatB．stayC．playD．wrk
14．A．activitiesB．meetingsC．passagesD．reprts
15．A．interestB．cmfrtC．encurageD．surprise
16．A．writingB．crrectingC．presentingD．exchanging
17．A．tiredB．absentC．excitedD．safe
18．A．penedB．raisedC．fixedD．mved
19．A．shckedB．fcusedC．smiledD．hurried
20．A．busyB．disappintingC．cmmnD．amazing
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，但是Sam觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam很开心。
13．句意：我不得不和Tara姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。
chat聊天；stay居住；play玩耍；wrk工作。根据“because ur huse was being repaired.”可知，应表达住在一起。故选B。
14．句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。
activities活动；meetings会议；passages文章；reprts报道。根据“He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选A。
15．句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。
interest引起兴趣；cmfrt安慰；encurage鼓励；surprise吃惊。 根据“Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选A。
16．句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。
writing写；crrecting改正；presenting发表；exchanging交换。根据“Sam thught he was safe frm having t read his essay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选C。
17．句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。
tired累的；absent缺席的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“With nly ten minutes left befre lunch”可知，Sam认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选D。
18．句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。
pened打开；raised抬起；fixed修理；mved移动。根据“ eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air”可知，应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选B。
19．句意：当Sam回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。
shcked震撼；fcused 集中；smiled笑；hurried着急。根据“Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，应表达他笑了。故选C。
20．句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。
busy忙碌的；disappinting失望的；cmmn平常的；amazing惊奇的。根据“Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，Sam度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选D。
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
A
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21． Simn is interested in studying sme extreme weather cnditins. He lves t search the pictures and vides abut the strms and cluds n the website.
22． Martin enjys beautiful phts f the sky. He wants t learn hw t take phts and hw t recrd daily infrmatin abut weather.
23． Bruce dreams t set up his wn weather statin. He wants t frecast the weather cnditins fr the peple in his area.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气爱好者的喜好和四个网站的信息。
21．根据“Simn is interested in studying sme extreme weather cnditins.”可知，西蒙对研究一些极端天气条件很感兴趣。D项“对大风暴和其他极端天气条件感兴趣吗？”与之对应，故选D。
22．根据“Martin enjys beautiful phts f the sky. He wants t learn hw t take phts and hw t recrd daily infrmatin abut weather.”可知，马丁喜欢天空的美丽照片。他想学习如何拍照，以及如何记录每天的天气信息。A项“获取关于如何记录每天天气信息的清晰、有用的提示……在这个网站上，你还可以找到一些专业摄影师的作品。他们拍下了美丽的天空照片……”与之对应，故选A。
23．根据“Bruce dreams t set up his wn weather statin. He wants t frecast the weather cnditins fr the peple in his area.”可知，布鲁斯梦想建立自己的气象站。他想为他所在地区的人们预报天气情况。C项“专家就建立自己的气象站和预报风速、云层、高温和低温以及您所在地区的降雨量提供建议。”与之对应，故选C。
B
An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her birthday. His mther, Ashley, was mved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift frm his sn, Hudsn.
It was a gift bx. Lking inside, she had a feeling f what she was getting. When she pened it, she was sure her guess was crrect. Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lst it.
One day, she had a cnversatin with her sn abut tys. Her sn had a favrite little ty rbt. And he was talking that if he ever lst it, he wuld cry and he wuld be s sad. Then he asked his mther if she had ever lst a ty—and s, she shared the stry f Mlly with her sn.
She never imagined he wuld get her the dll r even take her stry s seriusly. It turned ut that Hudsn was a thughtful kid. He was als gd at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.
“His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,” Ashley added.
24．The girl dll was s special t Ashley because ________.
A．it was expensive and she treasured itB．it was a birthday gift frm her father
C．it was made by her sn HudsnD．it was her sn’s favurite ty
25．After knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn began t ________.
A．keep it as a secretB．cry and becme very sad
C．give his ty rbt t his mtherD．search fr Mlly with his grandma’s help
26．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Hudsn was a sweet and handsme by
B．Ashley was guilty that she lst her sn’s ty
C．Hudsn’s actin made his mther feel less guilty
D．Hudsn’s grandma bught a birthday gift fr Ashley
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudsn送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudsn立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudsn的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Mlly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudsn开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Mlly。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lst it...‘His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudsn送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Mlly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Mlly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Mlly，即Ashley因为丢了Mlly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudsn的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudsn是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudsn英俊；即C选项“Hudsn的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。
C

Is there anything spnges can’t d? Fr many years, humans have used dried natural spnges t paint, clean up and take in water. They are gd at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pres. Nw, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges’ pre-filled frms mean that they culd ffer a slutin t a big challenge f ur time: micrplastic (微塑料) pllutin.
Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their develpment f a new man-made spnge. Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid. Thugh the effectiveness f spnges differed in experiments depending n the cncentratin (浓度) f the plastics and the nature f the liquid, researchers culd remve up t 90% f the micrplastics under the mst favrable cnditins.
These new spnges are made mstly frm starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy t transprt. Accrding t a materials chemist at Ocean University f China wh gt invlved in the study, researchers can make spnges mre r less prus—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.
Accrding t the chemist, the spnges, if prduced at an industrial level, culd be used in wastewater treatment plants r in fd prductin equipment t take away harmful chemicals. It wuld als be pssible t use spnges like this in washing machines t cllect micrplastics prduced when clthes are washed, suggests a chemist frm Zurich.
Yet challenges remain. One f them is that starch and gelatin are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Hwever, similar spnges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken frm the shells f certain cean animals.
Anther challenge is that during the prcess f prducing these new spnges, frmaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t upgrade the prductin s that they can make a cmpletely envirnmentally friendly spnge.
As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.
27．Accrding t the passage, the new spnges culd be used t ________.
A．take micrplastics ut f a liquidB．test the nature f the plastics in a liquid
C．change the temperature f a plastic-filled liquidD．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s difficult t find the ingredients fr the new spnges.
B．The new spnges wuld increase fd prductin in factries.
C．The prductin f the new spnges is envirnmentally friendly.
D．Hw prus spnges are decides what size particles can be cllected.
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．New Spnges: A Mdern Tl t Recycle Plastics
B．New Spnges: A New Inventin fr Plastic Prductin
C．New Spnges: A Hpeful Slutin fr Micrplastic Pllutin
D．New Spnges: A Green Prduct t Break Dwn Micrplastics
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大小。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。根据“As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。
D
We live in a sciety that judges ur happiness by hw much we have achieved and hw successful we are. We are ften tld, “Wrk hard, becme successful, and then yu`ll be happy.” Is it true?
Can Success Bring Happiness?
Happiness helps yu get success; it’s nt the ther way arund. Studies shw happier peple are mre likely t be successful, but successful peple are predictably nt mre cheerful. When yu are happier, yu feel mre hpeful, thankful, and strng-minded, which are imprtant fr success. As a result, yu have a better chance f getting better jbs and even building strnger relatinships.
Success can cause a shrt-term increase in happiness, but it cannt guarantee a lasting ne. Shrtly after achieving success, yu return t yur usual level f happiness. Mrever, depending n success fr happiness ften adds pressure, stress and negativity t every part f ur lives. In cnclusin, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success.
___△___
Psitive psychlgy says that happiness is bth hw gd we feel in the present mment and hw gd we feel when we lk at ur lived lives. Trying t lead a happy life is nt always abut refusing ur negative emtins r acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult perids, and it’s natural fr us t feel sad, angry, and ther negative emtins. Happiness is abut being able t embrace (接受) the gd times, but it’s als abut dealing with the unavidable bad times.
Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What Yu Have?
Des the thught f “nt having enugh” truble yu all the time? Are yu always chasing smething bigger and better? At the end f the day, that kind f chase can undubtedly leave anyne empty and tired. And in that prcess, yu are missing ut n getting happiness frm plenty f things yu have right nw. Instead f fcusing n getting mre, yu need t fcus n all yu have in yur life at the present mment. When yu start sharing what yu have, yu find yur happiness cntinuusly increasing.
Sure, yu can wrk hard fr success. But success wn’t necessarily lead t happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. S, fcus n being happy right nw. Be prud f where yu are in life and wh yu are. Be happy first, and embrace the jurney t success. Then yu’ll be able t achieve mre and perfrm better in many areas f yur life, and yu’ll als enjy the jurney t yur gals.
30．The wrd “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．influenceB．requireC．prmiseD．prevent
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 4?
A．When D Yu Feel Truly Happy?
B．What Des Happiness Really Mean t Yu?
C．Hw Can Yu Fully Embrace Yur Happiness?
D．Why Is Refusing Negative Emtins Key t Happiness?
32．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．the mre yu achieve, the happier yu will be
B．ne can’t succeed withut giving up sme happiness
C．chasing great achievement s is necessary fr happiness
D．true happiness cmes frm enjying the jurney t success
33．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T help peple balance happiness and success.
B．T explain why success brings happiness t peple.
C．T stress the imprtance f bth happiness and success.
D．T guide peple t value happiness abve achieving success.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Shrtly after achieving success, yu return t yur usual level f happiness.”可知，在取得成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合“Success can cause a shrt-term increase in happiness, but it cannt guarantee a lasting ne.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee意思是“保证”，与prmise意思最相近。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“Psitive psychlgy says that happiness is bth hw gd we feel in the present mment and hw gd we feel when we lk at ur lived lives... Happiness is abut being able t embrace (接受) the gd times, but it’s als abut dealing with the unavidable bad times.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Be happy first, and embrace the jurney t success. Then yu’ll be able t achieve mre and perfrm better in many areas f yur life, and yu’ll als enjy the jurney t yur gals.”可知，首先要快乐，拥抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西，从而幸福比取得成功更重要。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw create vides frm yur wrds, but hw des it wrk? Sra is the latest jump in AI, allwing users t create realistic vides frm a simple text. OpenAI, the creatrs f Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sra.
S hw has OpenAI dne this? Can yu use the tl nw? And what des this mean fr the future f vide, film and cntent? Let’s take a deep lk int this tl.
Sra is an AI tl that is able t generate (生成) full vides frm wrded texts. Simply give it a text, fr example, “a field f cats playing with ne big dg” and yu will receive a vide matching that descriptin.
OpenAI has shwn a lt f example vides, mst f which shw Sra prducing life-like vides. On the first lk, it is hard t tell they are generated by AI, because f the high quality f the vides, textures and camera mvements.
In fact, Sra wrks like any AI image generatr that has cme befre, just with a lt mre steps. It is fed examples f vides with text explaining what is happening in the vide. This helps the mdel t learn the cnnectin between the image and what is happening. The mdel needs t understand 3D mdels, mvements and mre.
Fr nw, Sra is nt ready t use fr the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with ffering ut its tls. The first step invlves a small number f peple knwn as “red teamers” wh test the tl fr critical areas f harm r risk.
It will then becme ready t use fr a small number f designers and filmmakers t understand hw the tl wrks with creative prfessinals. It is likely that Sra will then becme ready fr the public.
Frm the vides that have been shwn s far, Sra appears t be ahead f anything we have seen befre. Hwever, it is nt perfect. Watch a cllectin f Sra vides and the mistakes stand ut. Bdy parts disappear and reappear, peple cme ut f nwhere and feet flat (漂浮) int the grund.
The main cncern is that vides culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” befre making Sra pen t the public, including wrking with experts in “misinfrmatin and hateful cntent” and “building tls t help detect misleading cntent” .
34．Wh is the creatr f Sra?

35．What is Sra able t d?

36．Wh will test Sra first?

37．What d yu think f Sra? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)

【答案】34．OpenAI. 35．Sra is able t generate full vides frm wrded texts. 36．A small number f peple knwn as “red teamers”. 37．I think it is useful. Because it can generate full vides frm wrded texts and bring infinite pssibilities fr peple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sra是人工智能领域的最新突破，它允许用户从简单的文本中创建逼真的视频，并介绍了它的功效及面临的问题和风险。
34．根据“OpenAI, the creatrs f Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sra.”可知，Sra的创造者是OpenAI。故填OpenAI.
35．根据“Sra is an AI tl that is able t generate (生成) full vides frm wrded texts.”可知，Sra能够从文字文本中生成完整的视频。故填Sra is able t generate full vides frm wrded texts.
36．根据“The first step invlves a small number f peple knwn as ‘red teamers’ wh test the tl fr critical areas f harm r risk.”可知，一小部分被称为“red teamers”的人会对其进行首次测试。故填A small number f peple knwn as “red teamers”.
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it is useful. Because it can generate full vides frm wrded texts and bring infinite pssibilities fr peple.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。
提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chpsticks, wait t eat
提示问题：·What are sme manners abut visiting a Chinese family?
·What’s yur advice t help Peter?
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t intrduce sme manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with peple and smile when we meet them fr the first time. We always serve fruit and tea t shw ur pliteness when visitrs cme t ur hme.
I’d like t give yu sme advice. First, as yu knw, we Chinese use chpsticks instead f knives and frks. It’s a gd idea t get sme practice befrehand. Secnd, when the fd is served, yu shuld wait until yu’re invited t eat. Third, yu’d better jin the cnversatin abut the big meal and say hw much yu like it.
I hpe this is helpful. Email me if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示乐意提供建议；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项；
第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fr the first times第一次
②instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①We usually shake hands with peple and smile when we meet them fr the first time.（when引导时间状语从句）
②It’s a gd idea t get sme practice befrehand.（it is+名词+t d sth句型）
39．某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。
提示词语：drive us t achieve, take actin, set gals, vercme difficulties
提示问题：·What d yu think f dreams?
·Hw can we make ur dreams cme true? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dreams are imprtant fr ur future. They can drive us t achieve great things. Dreams can be big r small, but they have ne thing in cmmn: they encurage us t wrk hard.
Hwever, dreams alne are nt enugh. In rder t make ur dreams cme true, we must take actin. This means setting gals, making plans and wrking tirelessly t achieve them. It als means facing challenges and vercming difficulties alng the way. In additin t taking actin, it is als necessary t fcus n ur dreams.
Finally, it’s imprtant t remember that achieving ur dreams takes time. It may take years r even lnger. With hard wrk, we can realize ur dreams.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：可根据提示词语和提示问题组织内容，注意不要遗漏提示问题的内容；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈论梦想的重要性及作用；
第二步，阐述如何实现梦想；
第三步，总结梦想的实现需要花时间和努力。
[亮点词汇]
① cmmn有共同之处
②in rder t为了
③cme true实现
④take actin采取措施
⑤fcus n关注
[高分句型]
①It is als necessary t fcus n ur dreams. (It作形式主语)
②It’s imprtant t remember that achieving ur dreams takes time. (It作形式主语；that引导宾语从句)
MetBureau A
Get clear, helpful tips n hw t recrd daily infrmatin abut weather, such as wind directin and amunts f rain. And n this website, yu’ll als find the wrk f sme prfessinal phtgraphers. They have taken beautiful phts f the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset.
Elemental B
This website fllws changes in lcal weather. Click n the map t see yur area! Yu can als find details f clubs in yur area t meet yung peple wh share yur interest. In the Bluemete Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings t shw hw ceans influence yur weather.
httpswww. elementalweather. cm
Weather Eye C
This website tells yu the ways cmputers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather cnditins arund the wrld. Experts give advice abut setting up yur wn weather statin and frecasting (预报) wind speed, cluds, high and lw temperatures and rainfall in yur area.
Weather Watch D
Interested in huge strms and ther extreme (极 端的) weather cnditins? There’s infrmatin n this website abut why these take place, and which cuntries are mst likely t experience them. There are als unbelievable pictures, the like f strms and cluds.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this is helpful. Email me if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua