2025年中考押题预测卷：英语（北京卷01）（考试版）

这是一份2025年中考押题预测卷：英语（北京卷01）（考试版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My brther Tny gt the first prize in a pht cmpetitin. I am prud f ________.
A．herB．himC．usD．them
2．China plans t build a supercmputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end f 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
A．byB．fC．nD．frm
3．—________ I finish the wrk befre 3:00 pm tday?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can finish it tmrrw mrning.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
4．It’s cld tday. Wear yur warm clthes ________ yu may catch a cld.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
5．—________ shall we meet tmrrw?
— At 7:30 in the mrning.
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Wh
6．By changing my learning methds, remembering English wrds is becming ________ than befre.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
7．If yu keep wrking hard, yu ________ yur dream sner r later.
A．realizeB．realizedC．will realizeD．have realized
8．— Amy, what were yu ding at 8:00 yesterday evening?
— I ________ my sister with her hmewrk.
A．helpedB．am helpingC．was helpingD．have helped
9．China ________ 18 astrnauts int space since 2003.
A．sendsB．sentC．will sendD．has sent
10．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense f achievement.
A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．will cmpleteD．have cmpleted
11．Nwadays, a kind f new infrmatin technlgy ________ in learning.
A．usesB．usedC．is usedD．was used
12．— Can yu tell me ________?
— Because he always gives me the supprt I need.
A．why yu trust yur dadB．why d yu trust yur dad
C．when yu trust yur dadD．when d yu trust yur dad
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able t write this essay.”
“What’s wrng?” his mther asked, placing her hand n his shulder. “Yu just have t write abut what yu did ver yur summer vacatin.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t g n vacatin. Vicki went t the Bahamas and Jake went t Myrtle Beach. I had t 13 with Aunt Tara because ur huse was being repaired.”
Mm turned Sam arund in his desk chair. “Just because yu didn’t g t a resrt desn’t mean yu didn’t have a vacatin. Lk at all the things yu did with yur cusin this summer.”
Sam thught hard. He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns. “I guess I culd write abut all these 14 .”
He shk his head and was still nt sure if his essay was ging t 15 his friends at schl.
The next day, the class tk turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him. With nly ten minutes left befre lunch, Sam thught he was 17 frm having t read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enugh time t hear abut yur summer vacatin.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam gt up slwly and unwillingly walked t the frnt f the rm with his paper in his hand. With his head dwn, he didn’t take his eyes ff the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, n ne clapped r said anything. He slwly 18 his eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air.
“Lks like yu have sme questins.” Mr. Matthews said. He pinted t Jake in the frnt rw.
“Did yu get t g n that new rller caster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents t take me, but they wuldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered questin after questin, he 19 . Befre he knew it, it was time fr lunch. On the way t the cafeteria, the questins cntinued.
“Yu’re s lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer.
13．A．chatB．stayC．playD．wrk
14．A．activitiesB．meetingsC．passagesD．reprts
15．A．interestB．cmfrtC．encurageD．surprise
16．A．writingB．crrectingC．presentingD．exchanging
17．A．tiredB．absentC．excitedD．safe
18．A．penedB．raisedC．fixedD．mved
19．A．shckedB．fcusedC．smiledD．hurried
20．A．busyB．disappintingC．cmmnD．amazing
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
A
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21． Simn is interested in studying sme extreme weather cnditins. He lves t search the pictures and vides abut the strms and cluds n the website.
22． Martin enjys beautiful phts f the sky. He wants t learn hw t take phts and hw t recrd daily infrmatin abut weather.
23． Bruce dreams t set up his wn weather statin. He wants t frecast the weather cnditins fr the peple in his area.
B
An 8-year-ld by made his mther tear up with a very thughtful gift fr her birthday. His mther, Ashley, was mved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift frm his sn, Hudsn.
It was a gift bx. Lking inside, she had a feeling f what she was getting. When she pened it, she was sure her guess was crrect. Inside the bx was a special gift, a girl dll, the dll her father gave t her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl dll Mlly after her father’s death. But after mving arund several times, she culdn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lst it.
One day, she had a cnversatin with her sn abut tys. Her sn had a favrite little ty rbt. And he was talking that if he ever lst it, he wuld cry and he wuld be s sad. Then he asked his mther if she had ever lst a ty—and s, she shared the stry f Mlly with her sn.
She never imagined he wuld get her the dll r even take her stry s seriusly. It turned ut that Hudsn was a thughtful kid. He was als gd at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn started t search fr the dll immediately. Hudsn’s grandma helped him lk fr the girl dll. It was challenging t lk fr the ld dll Mlly but they eventually managed t find it.
“His actin really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe hw sweet he is. I’ll never frget this birthday,” Ashley added.
24．The girl dll was s special t Ashley because ________.
A．it was expensive and she treasured itB．it was a birthday gift frm her father
C．it was made by her sn HudsnD．it was her sn’s favurite ty
25．After knwing his mther’s stry, Hudsn began t ________.
A．keep it as a secretB．cry and becme very sad
C．give his ty rbt t his mtherD．search fr Mlly with his grandma’s help
26．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Hudsn was a sweet and handsme by
B．Ashley was guilty that she lst her sn’s ty
C．Hudsn’s actin made his mther feel less guilty
D．Hudsn’s grandma bught a birthday gift fr Ashley
C

Is there anything spnges can’t d? Fr many years, humans have used dried natural spnges t paint, clean up and take in water. They are gd at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pres. Nw, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges’ pre-filled frms mean that they culd ffer a slutin t a big challenge f ur time: micrplastic (微塑料) pllutin.
Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their develpment f a new man-made spnge. Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid. Thugh the effectiveness f spnges differed in experiments depending n the cncentratin (浓度) f the plastics and the nature f the liquid, researchers culd remve up t 90% f the micrplastics under the mst favrable cnditins.
These new spnges are made mstly frm starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy t transprt. Accrding t a materials chemist at Ocean University f China wh gt invlved in the study, researchers can make spnges mre r less prus—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.
Accrding t the chemist, the spnges, if prduced at an industrial level, culd be used in wastewater treatment plants r in fd prductin equipment t take away harmful chemicals. It wuld als be pssible t use spnges like this in washing machines t cllect micrplastics prduced when clthes are washed, suggests a chemist frm Zurich.
Yet challenges remain. One f them is that starch and gelatin are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Hwever, similar spnges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken frm the shells f certain cean animals.
Anther challenge is that during the prcess f prducing these new spnges, frmaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t upgrade the prductin s that they can make a cmpletely envirnmentally friendly spnge.
As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.
27．Accrding t the passage, the new spnges culd be used t ________.
A．take micrplastics ut f a liquidB．test the nature f the plastics in a liquid
C．change the temperature f a plastic-filled liquidD．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s difficult t find the ingredients fr the new spnges.
B．The new spnges wuld increase fd prductin in factries.
C．The prductin f the new spnges is envirnmentally friendly.
D．Hw prus spnges are decides what size particles can be cllected.
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．New Spnges: A Mdern Tl t Recycle Plastics
B．New Spnges: A New Inventin fr Plastic Prductin
C．New Spnges: A Hpeful Slutin fr Micrplastic Pllutin
D．New Spnges: A Green Prduct t Break Dwn Micrplastics
D
We live in a sciety that judges ur happiness by hw much we have achieved and hw successful we are. We are ften tld, “Wrk hard, becme successful, and then yu`ll be happy.” Is it true?
Can Success Bring Happiness?
Happiness helps yu get success; it’s nt the ther way arund. Studies shw happier peple are mre likely t be successful, but successful peple are predictably nt mre cheerful. When yu are happier, yu feel mre hpeful, thankful, and strng-minded, which are imprtant fr success. As a result, yu have a better chance f getting better jbs and even building strnger relatinships.
Success can cause a shrt-term increase in happiness, but it cannt guarantee a lasting ne. Shrtly after achieving success, yu return t yur usual level f happiness. Mrever, depending n success fr happiness ften adds pressure, stress and negativity t every part f ur lives. In cnclusin, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success.
___△___
Psitive psychlgy says that happiness is bth hw gd we feel in the present mment and hw gd we feel when we lk at ur lived lives. Trying t lead a happy life is nt always abut refusing ur negative emtins r acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult perids, and it’s natural fr us t feel sad, angry, and ther negative emtins. Happiness is abut being able t embrace (接受) the gd times, but it’s als abut dealing with the unavidable bad times.
Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What Yu Have?
Des the thught f “nt having enugh” truble yu all the time? Are yu always chasing smething bigger and better? At the end f the day, that kind f chase can undubtedly leave anyne empty and tired. And in that prcess, yu are missing ut n getting happiness frm plenty f things yu have right nw. Instead f fcusing n getting mre, yu need t fcus n all yu have in yur life at the present mment. When yu start sharing what yu have, yu find yur happiness cntinuusly increasing.
Sure, yu can wrk hard fr success. But success wn’t necessarily lead t happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. S, fcus n being happy right nw. Be prud f where yu are in life and wh yu are. Be happy first, and embrace the jurney t success. Then yu’ll be able t achieve mre and perfrm better in many areas f yur life, and yu’ll als enjy the jurney t yur gals.
30．The wrd “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．influenceB．requireC．prmiseD．prevent
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 4?
A．When D Yu Feel Truly Happy?
B．What Des Happiness Really Mean t Yu?
C．Hw Can Yu Fully Embrace Yur Happiness?
D．Why Is Refusing Negative Emtins Key t Happiness?
32．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．the mre yu achieve, the happier yu will be
B．ne can’t succeed withut giving up sme happiness
C．chasing great achievement s is necessary fr happiness
D．true happiness cmes frm enjying the jurney t success
33．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T help peple balance happiness and success.
B．T explain why success brings happiness t peple.
C．T stress the imprtance f bth happiness and success.
D．T guide peple t value happiness abve achieving success.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw create vides frm yur wrds, but hw des it wrk? Sra is the latest jump in AI, allwing users t create realistic vides frm a simple text. OpenAI, the creatrs f Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sra.
S hw has OpenAI dne this? Can yu use the tl nw? And what des this mean fr the future f vide, film and cntent? Let’s take a deep lk int this tl.
Sra is an AI tl that is able t generate (生成) full vides frm wrded texts. Simply give it a text, fr example, “a field f cats playing with ne big dg” and yu will receive a vide matching that descriptin.
OpenAI has shwn a lt f example vides, mst f which shw Sra prducing life-like vides. On the first lk, it is hard t tell they are generated by AI, because f the high quality f the vides, textures and camera mvements.
In fact, Sra wrks like any AI image generatr that has cme befre, just with a lt mre steps. It is fed examples f vides with text explaining what is happening in the vide. This helps the mdel t learn the cnnectin between the image and what is happening. The mdel needs t understand 3D mdels, mvements and mre.
Fr nw, Sra is nt ready t use fr the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with ffering ut its tls. The first step invlves a small number f peple knwn as “red teamers” wh test the tl fr critical areas f harm r risk.
It will then becme ready t use fr a small number f designers and filmmakers t understand hw the tl wrks with creative prfessinals. It is likely that Sra will then becme ready fr the public.
Frm the vides that have been shwn s far, Sra appears t be ahead f anything we have seen befre. Hwever, it is nt perfect. Watch a cllectin f Sra vides and the mistakes stand ut. Bdy parts disappear and reappear, peple cme ut f nwhere and feet flat (漂浮) int the grund.
The main cncern is that vides culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” befre making Sra pen t the public, including wrking with experts in “misinfrmatin and hateful cntent” and “building tls t help detect misleading cntent” .
34．Wh is the creatr f Sra?

35．What is Sra able t d?

36．Wh will test Sra first?

37．What d yu think f Sra? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。
提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chpsticks, wait t eat
提示问题：·What are sme manners abut visiting a Chinese family?
·What’s yur advice t help Peter?
39．某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。
提示词语：drive us t achieve, take actin, set gals, vercme difficulties
提示问题：·What d yu think f dreams?
·Hw can we make ur dreams cme true? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MetBureau A
Get clear, helpful tips n hw t recrd daily infrmatin abut weather, such as wind directin and amunts f rain. And n this website, yu’ll als find the wrk f sme prfessinal phtgraphers. They have taken beautiful phts f the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset.
Elemental B
This website fllws changes in lcal weather. Click n the map t see yur area! Yu can als find details f clubs in yur area t meet yung peple wh share yur interest. In the Bluemete Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings t shw hw ceans influence yur weather.
httpswww. elementalweather. cm
Weather Eye C
This website tells yu the ways cmputers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather cnditins arund the wrld. Experts give advice abut setting up yur wn weather statin and frecasting (预报) wind speed, cluds, high and lw temperatures and rainfall in yur area.
Weather Watch D
Interested in huge strms and ther extreme (极 端的) weather cnditins? There’s infrmatin n this website abut why these take place, and which cuntries are mst likely t experience them. There are als unbelievable pictures, the like f strms and cluds.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this is helpful. Email me if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua