黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含听力音频（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含听力音频（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman?
A. An fficial. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. D sme washing. B. Buy new clthes. C. G t the pst ffice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Unsurprised. B. Upset. C. Pleased.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fetch her parcel. B. Pick up her sn. C. Send a package.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
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What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A friend. C. A gift.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Mary’s family d last Sunday afternn?
A. They stayed at hme. B. They went n a picnic. C. They saw a mvie.
7. Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle’s family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A. T bk a single rm. B. T make sme changes. C. T put ff his check-in time.
9. Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
10. What des Mark think f the price?
A. Quite lw. B. Very expensive. C. Reasnable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A smart ne. B. A large ne. C. A kind ne.
12. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A year ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A day ag.
13. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Carl’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbrs. C. Steve.
14. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spt will bite it. B. Spt will get sick. C. Spt will make it dirty.
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
16. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. A garden dwntwn. B. A fd market. C. An amusement park.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Turist and guide. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England.
19. What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A She went t the frnt hspitals.
B. She learned nursing abrad.
C. She built a war hspital.
20. When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Befre the war.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend trips in Eurpe can be a truly magical experience, frm the sunny beaches f Greece t the rlling
hills f Italy. The fllwing destinatins are places that are easily accessible and ffer incredible experiences that
yu’ll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famus fr its alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and snw-capped muntains, is amng Earth’s mst
picturesque destinatins. Activities include explring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a bat trip n
Lake Hallstatt r visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, prmising unfrgettable experiences.
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Paris, France
Paris, with its icnic Eiffel Twer, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a tp destinatin fr cuples seeking
an unfrgettable weekend. Whether explring the City f Light r snuggling up in its gardens, Paris prmises
endless rmance and cherished memries. Fr a weekend f Eurpean rmance and adventure, lk n further than
Paris!
Zakynths, Greece
Zakynths, als called Zante, is famus as ne f Eurpe’s mst breathtaking islands, basting white beaches,
unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a tp chice fr a relaxing weekend break, ffering activities
like bat trips t the Blue Caves and explring lcal pubs.
Flrence Italy
Flrence’s breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal fr a weekend
getaway in Eurpe. Its small size allws yu t explre extensively in just tw days. Dn’t miss the chance t learn
t make gelat, pasta and pizza in a Flrence cking class, especially if yu’re a fd enthusiast.
21. Where can yu enjy the bat trip?
A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynths and Flrence.
C. In Hallstatt and Zakynths. D. In Paris and Flrence.
22. Why is Flrence cnsidered an ideal city fr a weekend trip?
A. Fr its salt mines and ancient churches.
B. Fr its architecture, histry, and climate.
C. Fr its famus Blue Caves and relaxing atmsphere.
D. Fr its large size and vast explratin pprtunities.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide. B. An educatinal nvel.
C. A science fictin. D. A research paper.
B
On Friday March 3, 18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating
gld medal.
Stlz is frm Kewaskum, Wiscnsin. He began skating n a small pnd in his family’s backyard. When he
was five years ld, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics n TV. He suddenly became very interested
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in learning t skate fast.
By the time he was in fifth grade, Stlz had wn natinal champinships. In high schl, he went t schl
nline s that he culd train fr up t six hurs a day.
Last Nvember, Stlz earned tw gld medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup, making him
the yungest male t win a Wrld Cup race. Then, in February, Stlz wn fur gld medals at the 2023 Wrld
Junir Speed Skating Champinships. The medals were fr 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the
team sprint.
Stlz's cach, Bb Crby, says ne f Stlz's greatest talents is the way he is able t take the crners in the
curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyne is extremely impressed with the way he ges arund crners,"
says Mr Crby.
That ability helped him ut at the speed skating champinships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stlz
passed his ppnent, Yuma Murakami, n the final curve. It nly tk him 34.10 secnds t cver a distance lnger
than five ftball fields.
The win made Stlz the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal. In the 1,000-meter
race, he defeated Thmas Krl f the Netherlands, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the race in 2022. In the
1,500-meter race, he defeated bth Krl and Kjeld Nuis, wh wn the Olympic gld medal fr the event in 2018
and 2022.
Stlz's speed and strength have amazed many peple. One f his ppnents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil,
says he has been trying t imitate the way Stlz ges arund crners. Laurent tk secnd place in the 500-meter
race. He says Stlz's skating style is "just smething that I dn't think I’ve seen in a speed skater befre".
24. What arused Stlz’s interest in speed skating?
A. A small icy pnd.
B. A sprts TV prgram.
C. A winter skating game.
D. An encunter with a special skater.
25. What is ne f Stlz’s utstanding talents?
A. He can skate past thers n the final curve.
B. He can cver a distance f five ftball fields.
C. He can g arund the crner at high speeds.
D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track.
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26. What did Laurent’s wrds reflect?
A. His pleasure t cnnect with Stlz.
B. His dubt abut Stlz's skating style.
C. His determinatin t defeat Stlz.
D. His strng admiratin fr Stlz.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The wrld’s yungest speed skating champin
B. The gifted by t cmpete in speed skating
C. The yungest winner wh wn three wrld gld medals
D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating Wrld Cup
C
There is n such thing as a "safe" level f drinking, with increased cnsumptin f alchl assciated with
prer brain health, accrding t a new study.
In an bservatinal study, researchers frm the University f Oxfrd studied the relatinship between the
self-reprted alchl intak（e 摄入量）f sme 25,000 peple in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers nted
that drinking had an effect n the brain's gray matter—regins in the brain that make up "imprtant bits where
infrmatin is prcessed," accrding t lead authr Anya Tpiwala, a senir clinical researcher at Oxfrd.
"The mre peple drank, the less the vlume f their gray matter," Tpiwala said via email. "Brain vlume（容
量）reduces with age and mre severely with dementia（痴呆）. Smaller brain vlume als predicts wrse
perfrmance n memry testing," she explained. "While alchl nly made a small cntributin t this（0.8%）, it
was a greater cntributin than ther 'changeable' risk factrs," she said, explaining that changeable risk factrs are
"nes yu can d smething abut, in cntrast t aging."
The team als investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage（饮料）types and ther health
cnditins made a difference t the impact f alchl n brain health. They fund that there was n "safe" level f
drinking—meaning that cnsuming any amunt f alchl was wrse than nt drinking it. They als fund n
evidence that the type f drink—such as wine, spirits r beer—affected the harm dne t the brain.
Hwever, certain characteristics, such as high bld pressure, besity r binge -drinking（酗酒）, culd put
peple at higher risk, researchers added.
28. Hw was the study develped?
A. By cmparing peple and the researchers.
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B. By cmparing brain and health.
C. By cmparing alchl intake and brain scans.
D. By cmparing infrmatin and gray matter.
29. What is the result f the research?
A. Drinking alchl can cause reducing f brain vlume.
B. Drinking alchl can cause increasing f brain vlume.
C. Drinking wine have mre impact n brain.
D. Drinking spirits have mre impact n brain.
30. What des the underlined wrd "cnsuming" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. buying B. drinking
C. selling D. making
31. Which f the fllwing peple have a higher risk when drinking alchl?
A. Peple drinking mre types. B. Peple frming sme habits.
C. Peple with less chance t drink. D. Peple with high bld pressure.
D
Jseph Cnrad, a famus English nvelist, said that his gal as a writer was “t make yu hear, t make yu
feel, and abve all, t make yu see. That, and n mre, is everything”. A gd shrt stry tries t give the reader a
sense f the actual experience. Often it leaves a single sharp impressin t be turned ver and ver in the mind.
After finishing the stry, the reader shuld have smething t think abut: the humr f life, its irnies (嘲笑), r
the unpredictability f human behavir.
In rder t read a shrt stry with full understanding, the reader must apprach the cntent n tw levels. The
first and mst bvius level is cnveyed thrugh the plt. Plt refers t the sequence f events, t the actins f the
characters and the situatins in which they are invlved. T explain the plt, then, is t tell what happened in the
stry and t whm. In sme shrt stries, plt is the dminating element. In ther shrt stries, plt plays a very
minr rle.
In Hemingway’s stry, The Old Man and the Sea, hwever, we must apprach the cntent n anther level.
The impact f the stry cmes frm the insight it gives us int the needs and desires f yuth and ld age.
T understand and appreciate the stry, the reader must be able t identify its general tpic r theme. The next
step is t identify the device by which the authr cmments n this theme. Finally, the reader shuld be able t
explain the insights which the authr has given int the theme.
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Readers cannt appreciate a shrt stry fully unless they react nt nly t what has been said but als t hw it
has been said. They must lk fr style and structure. Style grws ut f the writer’s wn persnality and can be
seen in the chice f wrds and phrases, the arrangement f sentences, the rhythm and tne. Structure refers t the
architecture f the stry, the way in which the details are selected and arranged t prduce the desired effect.
32. Which is mentined abut a gd shrt stry after it is finished reading in the first paragraph?
A. The wise fun life carries. B. Laughters.
C. Unexpected attack. D. Actual experience f life.
33. The authr takes The Old Man and the Sea t explain that ________.
A. plt is the mst imprtant rle in understanding a shrt stry fully
B. readers can understand a stry well themselves by reading
C. we can’t apprach the cntent f a shrt stry n either f the tw levels
D. we can apprach the bk cntent n anther level ther than plt level
34. Which f the fllwing helps us fully appreciate a shrt stry?
A. The style and structure f a stry.
B. The reader’s wn persnality.
C. The arrangement f wrds and sentences.
D. The cmments the authr says abut the bk.
35. Jseph Cnrad wuld mst prbably agree that ________.
A. a gd stry writer inspires with varius techniques
B. a gd stry may as well be attached with an audivisual versin
C. a gd stry desn’t relate t feelings f the readers
D. a gd stry writer emplys pictures r images
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nte-taking Skills
Nte-taking is an imprtant skill in and ut f schl, yu can make the difference between passing and failing
a test, being gd at a jb r even enjying a cmplicated mvie. ___36___. We’re taught frm a very yung age
that when a teacher starts delivering a lad f infrmatin, we shuld write dwn as much what they are saying as
pssible. This is rather inefficient way t take ntes.
Nte-taking shuld actually act as a frm f learning. ___37___. We have a three-step methd fr taking the
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kind f ntes that frce yu t learn the materials inside the classrm and nt ut.
Step 1 Dn’t write dwn facts, write dwn cnclusins.
Dn’t wrry abut catching every single thing yur teacher’s saying. ___38___, trying t understand the
lecture. When yu d start writing, design yur ntes as a series f questins raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling
yur wn answers. This way, yu’re recrding the imprtance f the teacher’s saying and nt just raw facts. When
yu d need t include data, add nly the mst imprtant pints under each questin. This is the evidence fr each
questin’s answer.
Step 2 ___39___.
This will help yu remember yur ntes visually. Write questins in red, definitins in blue, cnclusins in
green.
Step 3 Review yur ntes, dn’t relearn them.
Spend at least ten minutes rganizing yur ntes after class. Try teaching the materials t yur classmate.
___40___.
Nte-taking is a valuable life skill. It desn’t lse its value when yu graduate.
A. Use clred pens
B. Fcus n the details
C. Spend mre time listening
D. But unluckily, mst peple dn’t knw hw t take ntes
E. This will be a great marker t see if yu’ve actually learned anything
F It helps yu wrk yur way thrugh the lessn as the teacher is giving it
G. Numerus studies ver the years have prven what’s already pretty bvius
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___41___ call her
“Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___42___ lng after
many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___43___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t
the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___44___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___45___ meat, the
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teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use
seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students.
“We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___47___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten
dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___48___ with us. Smetimes, they ___49___ mre time with us than
with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly
___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and
that’s what really ___51___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has
pened. The schl has als been ___52___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___53___ with the
schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___54___ it and stay t see mre children ___55___ n the island
happily.
41. A. clleagues B. pupils C. fellws D. neighbrs
42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island
43. A. tugh B. gd C. pr D. familiar
44. A. mnth B. year C. week D. seasn
45. A. little B. enugh C. much D. varius
46. A. lacked B. sld C. applied D. needed
47. A. develpment B. entertainment C. mvement D. apartment
48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play
49. A. spend B. take C. cst D. pay
50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet
51. A. explres B. bthers C. encurages D. challenges
52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded
53. A. cntract B. cntact C. cntext D. cntent
54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respnd
55. A. take ff B. grw up C. break ut D. give in
第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
56. The ________ f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.
A. cmbinatin B. recipe C. cnstructin D. snack
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57. The naughty by cried t _______ his mther’s attentin.
A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply
58. Parents are usually ________ abut the children when they cme back hme late.
A. careless B. anxius C. cnfused D. cnfident
59. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______.
A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening
C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening
60. The whle class decide t ______ t d well in the cming sprts meeting.
A. turn up B. g all ut C. wind up D. mve arund the wrld
61. It tk him a while t adapt himself ______ his new surrundings.
A. fr B. t C. int D. with
62. His cming suddenly reminded me ________ the meeting t be held this afternn, which was frgtten ttally
by me.
A. at B. ver C. beynd D. f
63. It was a gd cncert—I enjyed the last sng ______.
A. in advance B. in particular C. in panic D. in additin
64. When yu pen a dictinary and ________ many unfamiliar wrds, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a
cmmn part f expanding yur vcabulary.
A. cme acrss B. depend n C. deal with D. wind up
65. Maggie culdn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher tk ur class.
A. had butterflies in her stmach B. held ne’s head up
C. had a frg in her thrat D. kept an pen mind
66 I’m afraid there’s n mre bread. We ______ it all last night.
A. were eating B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
67. With the research , I felt that I had enugh knwledge t start my reprt.
A. dne B. ding C. t be dne D. having dne
68. All the students are lking frward t _______ t the amusement park.
A. taking B. tk C. take D. being taken
69. I still remember the huse ________ my mther and I used t stay in that evening.
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A. where B. why C. in which D. which
70. D yu knw the reasn ________ he explained t his teacher fr his mistakes?
A. why B. which
C. what D. where
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. ____71____ (keep) the crispness (酥 脆 ) f the
pancake and fried filling jianbings are never cked ahead f time, s waiting fr yur turn is part f the culture.
Every neighbrhd acrss China has its wn jianbing vendr (小 贩 ) serving breakfast ____72____ sunrise
thrugh mid-mrning every day, ____73____ (satisfy) hungry lcals n their way t wrk.
While all manner f Chinese buns and dumplings have spread well beynd the cuntry’s brders, jianbings
were hard t find utside f China. But nw mre and mre Western pineers wh are self-taught in the secrets f
making jianbing ____74____ (bring) them hme t America and Britain. “I culdn’t believe we didn’t have
jianbing in Lndn! I spent ____75____ (week) watching YuTube vides f jianbings being made in China befre
teaching ____76____ (me) hw t make them.” says Melissa Fu, ne f the visitrs f China wh ____77____
(miss) the taste f jianbing since the ____78____ (amaze) first bite. “Fr me, jianbing is the cncentrate f Chinese
fd: textures (口感) frm the sft pancake and crispy filling in the middle, fresh flavrs frm spring nins and
the balance f sweet sauce ____79____ salty bean paste — it’s ____80____ ultimate cmfrt fd.”
第四部分写作（满分 25 分）
81. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友 Tm 写一封信，向他倾
诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括：
1. 向 Tm 倾诉你的困惑或烦恼；
2. 向 Tm 寻求解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
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