湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a building. B. On a muntain. C. In a street.
2. What des the wman think is the best way t make the turn safe?
A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stp” sign. C. Placing a traffic light.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Mve t a big huse. B. Ask fr a pay rise. C. Find a part-time jb.
4. Hw ld is the man’s grandfather nw?
A.79. B.80. C.88.
5. Why has the wman wken up early?
A. She received a phne call.
B. She has t g t the airprt.
C. She was wken by her alarm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the students prbably bring n their last field trip?
A. Frms. B. Ntebks. C. Safety glasses.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Listen t the guide. B. Return the frm. C. Put n the glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the man’s gds be delivered?
A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air.
9. What des the man sell?
A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs.
10. Hw lng will the man’s delivery be delayed?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a medical center.
12. Wh is Tm?
A. The wman’s byfriend. B. The wman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary.
13. Wh will the wman fly t France with?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man speaker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the purpse f the tl?
A. T allw the blind t see.
B. T give blind peple perfect visin.
C. T prevent blindness frm happening.
16. What is in the glasses?
A. A cmputer chip. B. A vide camera. C. A special pen.
17. What des the man think f the tl?
A It is unreliable.
B. It has been fully develped.
C. Its wrking prcess is very fast.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cmpany’s gal?
A. T reduce labr csts.
B. T prduce functinal electric cars.
C. T make inexpensive electric bikes.
19. What clr is available t the first 100 custmers?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray.
20. Where is the cmpany’s head ffice?
A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us fr a great day f fly fishing! The day begins with instructin frm ur experienced trip staff. Then we g t the water and catch fish! N experience necessary.
Registratin
●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made nline.
●After payment yu will receive a cnfirmatin email which will include any frms yu may have t fill ut and return the Wednesday befre yu leave n yur trip.
●Cntact us with any questins regarding yur trips. We are pen frm 4 t 7 pm. n Mnday t Thursday and 2 t 5 pm. n Friday during the semester.
●Instructrs will infrm yu f trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week.
Cancellatin Plicy
Yu may cancel n later than seven days prir t the date f yur trip t receive a refund (退款). If nt, yu will nt receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due t weather r any ther unfreseen circumstances, yu will be infrmed as sn as pssible and will receive a full refund.
Frms and waivers (免责协议)
T participate in an utdr trip yu are required t cmplete a medical frm and trip waiver.
Frms and waivers must be cmpleted and returned by 5 pm. n the Wednesday befre yur trip. If else, yu will be remved frm the trip withut a refund.
If yu have already attended a trip this academic year yu d nt need t fill ut a new medical frm and instead resign yur frm, cnfirming that n infrmatin n yur medical frm has changed since last attending a trip. Yu must fill ut a waiver every time yu attend a trip.
1. When culd yu get trip details?
A. Upn making payment.
B. The day after departure.
C. During the week f yur trip.
D. Seven days befre yur jurney.
2. What will lead t refund disqualificatin?
A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead.
B. Cnsulting at 3 pm. n Sunday.
C. Filling ut a new medical frm each trip.
D. Returning frms n Thursday f trip week.
3. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. Refunds may be issued due t weather.
B. Fishing experience is preferred.
C. A waiver is a must nce a year.
D Payment can be made in cash.
B
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.
With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20,000 km and passed thrugh dzens f cuntries. The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will cme t an end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad’s histric rle in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject. The infrastructure prject, nce cmpleted, was expected t enhance reginal cnnectivity and bring new pprtunities.
Fr Cammarta, this jurney was mre than retracing Marc Pl’s ftsteps. She hped her travels wuld help peple in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness f China. “This is a land filled with numerus UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technlgy, and a harmnius balance between urban develpment and natural preservatin,” Cammarta said.
Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, “I want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age — it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”
4. What encuraged Cammarta t walk alng the Silk Rad?
A. Marc Pl’s travelling experience.B. The transfrmatin f the Silk Rad.
C. Her lve fr adventure and explratin.D. Her desire t prmte cultural exchange.
5. What des the underlined phrase “embarked n” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed.B. Started.
C. Accmplished.D. Cntinued.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT witnessed by Cammarta in China?
A. The traditinal perfrmances.B. The friendliness f Chinese peple.
C. The China-Tajikistan highway prject.D. The infrastructures built under the BRI.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cammarta?
A. Cautius and persistent.B. Curageus and intelligent.
C. Generus and adaptable.D. Adventurus and ambitius.
C
In the field f space explratin, an interesting develpment has emerged. Scientists generally dn’t believe in the existence f aliens n the mn. Hwever, if by sme tiny chance they d exist, the astrnauts bund fr the mn in the near future will surely make an impressin. Sme may cnsider this a humrus thught, but it highlights an imprtant aspect — the evlutin f spacesuits.
The new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin, revealed n Oct. 16, is a remarkable example. This prject is a cllabratin between Italian fashin huse Prada and Hustn-based startup Axim Space. This missin hlds great significance as it will be the first lunar landing since Apll 17 in 1972.
The new spacesuit may nt seem drastically different frm its previus mdels at first glance. Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws, adding a tuch f clr. But it’s nt just abut appearance. Prada’s expertise in sewing methds and high-perfrmance materials has been incrprated. The aim is t create a suit that is bth visually appealing and cmfrtable, while als dealing with the harsh cnditins f space travel, like the extreme temperatures f the mn fr at least tw hurs.
This partnership shwcases hw innvatin thrives when diverse teams with different backgrunds and skills cme tgether. Mrever, this is part f a grwing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with ther examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astrnaut training suit and Hiltn’s invlvement in space statin suite design.
8. Why is the existence f aliens mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A. T highlight the humrus aspect f space explratin.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the evlutin f spacesuits.
C. T shw that scientists dubt the existence f life n the mn.
D. T illustrate the challenges astrnauts might face n the mn.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f the new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin?
A. Red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws.
B. A built-in cmmunicatin system.
C. Enhanced durability and cmfrt.
D. The ability t bear extreme temperatures fr at least tw hurs.
10. What trend is highlighted in the last paragraph?
A. The increasing cmmercializatin f space explratin.
B The grwing imprtance f fashin in space missins.
C. The ptential fr luxury brands t dminate the space industry.
D. The cperatin between fashin and technlgy fr innvatin.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Evlutin f Spacesuits: Frm Apll t Artemis.
B. Fashin in Space: The Rle f High-End Brands in Mdern Explratin.
C. Luxury Meets Space: The New Frntier f Fashin and Explratin.
D. The Challenges and Innvatins in Mdern Spacesuit Design.
D
A watched pt never bils, but time has wings when yu’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in slid science — ur sense f time des expand and cntract depending n the way we experience the wrld. Even delicate visual features can affect hw we perceive time. New research shws mre memrable images seem t last lnger.
Martin Wiener, head f the research, says the finding helps reveal hw the brain’s time-bending strategy allws it t prcess and remember mre infrmatin. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems t expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have smething t d with helping the brain prcess mre infrmatin in limited time.
This is especially relevant t the brain’s visual system which, subjected t infrmatin verlad, has t rank in rder f imprtance, allwing fr limited resurces. Recent research has shwn sme images are mre naturally memrable than thers.
T understand hw this memrability f an image, alng with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disrder, might relate t ur subjective sense f time, Wiener and his clleagues cnducted related experiments, in which subjects were shwn images with varying duratins and were asked t categrize whether the length f time n the screen was either “shrt” r “lng”. The next day they were given a surprise memry test t see which images they recalled seeing.
The researchers fund larger scene sizes seemed t extend time while mre disrderly scenes seemed t cntract it. Besides, the subjects perceived mre memrable images remained n the screen lnger, even if they were all presented fr the same amunt f time. T find the underlying factr, the team fed the same memrability-ranked images t a neural (神经的) netwrk mdeled after the brain’s visual system and fund mre memrable images were prcessed faster.
The explanatin fr why ur brain’s faster prcessing wuld slw time is that it’s increasing the amunt f infrmatin it can take in at nce. Limited resurces t prcess infrmatin may act as a srt f bttleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs t absrb mre infrmatin, thus dilating time.
12. What des the familiar saying “A watched pt never bils” illustrate?
A. Time seems t slw dwn when we are actively waiting fr smething.
B. Time seems t pass mre quickly when we are nt paying attentin.
C. Time perceptin is nt affected by ur activities.
D. Time perceptin is nt related t ur emtinal state.
13. Hw des the brain’s visual system handle infrmatin?
A. By screening ut cmplex images.
B. By cmparing similar scenes.
C. By srting randmly.
D. By setting pririties.
14. Which f the images seems t last lngest if shwn n the screen fr an equal duratin?
A. B. C. D.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the brain prcesses visual infrmatin.
B. Hw the brain ranks infrmatin by imprtance.
C. Hw memrable images affect ur perceptin f time.
D. Hw different visual features influence memry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fit while traveling rarely scres high n ur pririty list. Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”. ____16____ Our brain simply can’t link the new envirnment t ur usual habits and puts itself in “explrer’s mde”. Hw can we stay fit while traveling?
Have a strng visin. The best way t create mtivatin t stay fit is smething yu can visualize. If yu have the visual, it is gd. ____17____ If it helps, write it n a piece f paper and put it in yur wallet. This will serve as a visin fr yu. Once yu fcus n the visin and cnsistently think abut it, things get easier.
Prepare a “travel rutine” ahead f time. Cnsistency is the mst imprtant part f the training prcess. ____18____ I fund that having a “travel rutine” helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective nthing has changed. It desn’t have t be very detailed and can be as simple as a set f principles, like exercising in the mrning r nt eating t much after 6:00 p. m.
____19____ The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr. If there’s a nice viewpint, lk fr a way t hike t it rather than drive t it. Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd at adapting t anything. ____20____
A. Peple, language, fd — everything is different.
B. Stick t 10-minute mrning stretches daily.
C. Picture it, feel it, and mst imprtantly, fcus n it.
D. Yet, traveling tends t break ur regular pattern and change ur fcus.
E. Walk and explre mre.
F. Gradually, yu’ll becme strnger and start enjying it.
G. Dn’t let travel becme an excuse fr being lazy.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Bstn Theatre, the audience nt nly heard his vilin but what it ____21____: the sund f pssibility.
“A lt f times, we let fear get in the way f trying anything,” Anantawan said. “Fr me, my stry has always been a result f just trying smething, being kay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.”
Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students t learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead f ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a different instrument t ____25____ his musical talent. The family chse the vilin. They ____26____ the Trnt-area hspital fr help t allw the then 10-year-ld by.
“Frm the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted t the sund and the ____29____ f my bdy t the instrument and being able t ____30____ my imaginatin,” he said.
Althugh Anantawan is ____31____ fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities t find ____32____ t music, he said the mst imprtant part is the ____33____ and chices given by the peple wh encurage yung learners t achieve their dream.
Anantawan is wrking t ____34____ that space fr thers t. He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble, which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs. He hpes peple ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances t shw themselves.
21. A. representedB. heardC. fundD. lst
22. A. successB. timeC. failureD. prcess
23. A. necessaryB. academicC. usefulD. musical
24. A. giving backB. giving upC. giving inD. giving ut
25. A. hideB. streC. develpD. explre
26. A. cntactedB. apprachedC. persuadedD. searched
27. A. wrdB. tuneC. nteD. rhythm
28. A. graduallyB. bviuslyC. ttallyD. slightly
29. A. lveB. cnnectinC. differenceD. pwer
30. A. cnveyB. shwC. cnsiderD. express
31. A. gratefulB. helpfulC. respnsibleD. cheerful
32. A. abilityB. accessC. meansD. admissin
33. A. diversityB. inclusinC. pressureD. cnditin
34. A. increaseB. preventC. preferD. prvide
35. A. experiencingB. preparingC. explainingD. expecting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G, as the name indicates, refers t fifth-generatin mbile netwrks r wireless systems. ____36____ (cmpare) with previus generatins f technlgy, 5G technlgy has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technlgy and cnnect a hst f devices at the same time. It als has lw delay, which means a decrease in the respnse time between a device and the netwrk ____38____ is cnnected t.
These characteristics enable 5G t have varius practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet f Things(IT), ____40____ brings tgether billins f cnnected smart devices, will get a majr bst frm 5G. As a result, civil management, like that f pwer and water, will perate much mre efficiently, ____41____ (save) mre energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy t mnitr and respnd t traffic situatins mre quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (cnnect) with each ther and with radside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Als, using 5G technlgy, health care prviders will be able t mnitr patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amunts f data mre easily, changing the fcus frm disease treatment t disease preventin.
____44____ (apparent) this new generatin f wireless technlgy will transfrm peple’s lives. In the hpe f realizing its full ptential, cuntries frm arund the wrld are cnducting research n 5G technlgy. And China is ne f the _____45_____ (lead) cuntries in this field.
第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列句子，请按照课文原文在空白处填空。
46. Fr many years, sme histrians ______________ the recrds f these vyages as legends.(根据句意填空)
47. All f these activities ______________ a great age f expansin as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds, knwledge and ideas. (根据句意填空)
48. Zheng He’s effrts helped develp and______________harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture. (根据句意填空)
49. Heritage prtectin is ________________________ fr the benefit f all mankind. (根据句意填空)
50. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites,_________________________. (根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，请给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。内容包括：
1.分析世界文化遗产现状;
2.说明文化遗产的重要性;
3.给出保护措施(至少两条)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurus high-schl senir, and her clse friends, Jack and Emma, decided t g hiking in the nearby muntains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited t explre the great utdrs.
As they walked alng the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather tk an unexpected turn. Dark cluds rlled in quickly, swallwing the sun. The wind started t rar, and sn, rain pured dwn heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility drpped significantly.
Lily, trying t keep up everyne’s spirits, suggested they find a place t take shelter. They sptted a small cave n the side f the hill and made their way twards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cld. As they gathered clsely tgether, waiting fr the strm t pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally drpped n the trail during their rush t the cave.
After what seemed like hurs, the rain finally stpped, but the sky remained cludy. When they stepped ut f the cave, they were shcked t find that the track was n lnger recgnizable. Mudslides had ccurred, and large stnes blcked their way back. T make matters wrse, Jack checked his phne and fund that there was n signal.
With a sense f unease cming in, they knew they had t find a way ut f the muntains befre nightfall. They decided t fllw a small stream they saw, hping it wuld lead them t a mre familiar path r a nearby village. As they walked alng the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slpes (陡坡) and thick underbrush.
Suddenly, Emma let ut a scream. She had stepped n a lse rck and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed t her side, their faces filled with wrry. Nw, nt nly did they have t find their way ut, but they als had t help their injured friend.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily and Jack exchanged anxius lks, their minds racing fr slutins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily sptted a village in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025—2学期麓山国际高二第一次学情检测试卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a building. B. On a muntain. C. In a street.
2. What des the wman think is the best way t make the turn safe?
A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stp” sign. C. Placing a traffic light.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Mve t a big huse. B. Ask fr a pay rise. C. Find a part-time jb.
4. Hw ld is the man’s grandfather nw?
A.79. B.80. C.88.
5. Why has the wman wken up early?
A. She received a phne call.
B. She has t g t the airprt.
C. She was wken by her alarm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the students prbably bring n their last field trip?
A. Frms. B. Ntebks. C. Safety glasses.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Listen t the guide. B. Return the frm. C. Put n the glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the man’s gds be delivered?
A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air.
9. What des the man sell?
A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs.
10. Hw lng will the man’s delivery be delayed?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a medical center.
12. Wh is Tm?
A. The wman’s byfriend. B. The wman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary.
13. Wh will the wman fly t France with?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man speaker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the purpse f the tl?
A. T allw the blind t see.
B. T give blind peple perfect visin.
C. T prevent blindness frm happening.
16. What is in the glasses?
A. A cmputer chip. B. A vide camera. C. A special pen.
17. What des the man think f the tl?
A. It is unreliable.
B. It has been fully develped.
C. Its wrking prcess is very fast.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is the cmpany’s gal?
A. T reduce labr csts.
B. T prduce functinal electric cars.
C. T make inexpensive electric bikes.
19. What clr is available t the first 100 custmers?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray.
20. Where is the cmpany’s head ffice?
A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us fr a great day f fly fishing! The day begins with instructin frm ur experienced trip staff. Then we g t the water and catch fish! N experience necessary.
Registratin
●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made nline.
●After payment yu will receive a cnfirmatin email which will include any frms yu may have t fill ut and return the Wednesday befre yu leave n yur trip.
●Cntact us with any questins regarding yur trips. We are pen frm 4 t 7 pm. n Mnday t Thursday and 2 t 5 pm. n Friday during the semester.
●Instructrs will infrm yu f trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week.
Cancellatin Plicy
Yu may cancel n later than seven days prir t the date f yur trip t receive a refund (退款). If nt, yu will nt receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due t weather r any ther unfreseen circumstances, yu will be infrmed as sn as pssible and will receive a full refund.
Frms and waivers (免责协议)
T participate in an utdr trip yu are required t cmplete a medical frm and trip waiver.
Frms and waivers must be cmpleted and returned by 5 pm. n the Wednesday befre yur trip. If else, yu will be remved frm the trip withut a refund.
If yu have already attended a trip this academic year yu d nt need t fill ut a new medical frm and instead resign yur frm, cnfirming that n infrmatin n yur medical frm has changed since last attending a trip. Yu must fill ut a waiver every time yu attend a trip.
1. When culd yu get trip details?
A. Upn making payment.
B. The day after departure.
C. During the week f yur trip.
D. Seven days befre yur jurney.
2. What will lead t refund disqualificatin?
A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead.
B. Cnsulting at 3 pm. n Sunday.
C. Filling ut a new medical frm each trip.
D. Returning frms n Thursday f trip week.
3. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. Refunds may be issued due t weather.
B. Fishing experience is preferred.
C. A waiver is a must nce a year.
D. Payment can be made in cash.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于一次飞钓旅行的相关信息，包括注册、取消政策以及所需的表格和免责协议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registratin部分中的“Instructrs will infrm yu f trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. (教练将在旅行周期间通知你有关旅行的详细信息以及任何旅行前会议)”可知，你可以在旅行的那一周得到旅行的详细信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Frms and waivers(免责协议) 部分中的“Frms and waivers must be cmpleted and returned by 5 pm. n the Wednesday befre yur trip. If else, yu will be remved frm the trip withut a refund. (表格和免责协议必须在您旅行前一周的星期三下午5点前填写完毕并退回。否则，你将被取消行程，且不予退款)”可知，如果在旅行周的星期四才退回表格，那么将导致无法退款。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分中的“If a trip is canceled due t weather r any ther unfreseen circumstances, yu will be infrmed as sn as pssible and will receive a full refund. (如果由于天气或其他不可预见的情况导致行程取消，你将尽快得到通知，并将获得全额退款)”可知，如果因为天气原因取消行程，那么会进行退款。故选A。
B
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.
With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20,000 km and passed thrugh dzens f cuntries. The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will cme t an end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad’s histric rle in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject. The infrastructure prject, nce cmpleted, was expected t enhance reginal cnnectivity and bring new pprtunities.
Fr Cammarta, this jurney was mre than retracing Marc Pl’s ftsteps. She hped her travels wuld help peple in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness f China. “This is a land filled with numerus UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technlgy, and a harmnius balance between urban develpment and natural preservatin,” Cammarta said.
Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, “I want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age — it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”
4. What encuraged Cammarta t walk alng the Silk Rad?
A. Marc Pl’s travelling experience.B. The transfrmatin f the Silk Rad.
C. Her lve fr adventure and explratin.D. Her desire t prmte cultural exchange.
5. What des the underlined phrase “embarked n” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed.B. Started.
C. Accmplished.D. Cntinued.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT witnessed by Cammarta in China?
A. The traditinal perfrmances.B. The friendliness f Chinese peple.
C. The China-Tajikistan highway prject.D. The infrastructures built under the BRI.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cammarta?
A. Cautius and persistent.B. Curageus and intelligent.
C. Generus and adaptable.D. Adventurus and ambitius.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔受马可・波罗的激励，从威尼斯出发，沿着古代丝绸之路徒步前往中国，历经多个国家，行程超过20000公里，在中国进行了15个月的文化之旅，见证了“一带一路”倡议下的基础设施建设，她希望通过这次旅行让意大利和西方的人们看到真实的中国，并鼓励和她同龄的女性追求梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历激励了卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路徒步旅行。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线短语所在句子“Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarked n为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市)”可知，划线短语下文提到了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市，可推理出此处说的是卡马罗塔开始了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，所以“embarked n”意思是“开始”，与B选项“Started(开始)”意思接近，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin(8月29日，她一踏上中国的土地，就受到了人们的热烈欢迎，人们为她通过新疆维吾尔自治区的到来表演了传统的歌舞表演)”可知, 她受到了人们的热烈欢迎并欣赏到了传统的歌舞表演，可知她见证了传统表演和中国人民的友好；根据第三段“Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad’s histric rle in facilitating trade and cultural exchange(在她的整个旅程中，卡马罗塔见证了古代丝绸之路转变为经济和文化交流的走廊，她说：“我看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，这些连接各国的方式呼应了丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的历史作用”)”可知她看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，可知她见证了“一带一路”倡议下建设的基础设施；根据第三段“Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目)”可知卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目，而不是在中国见证的，C选项表述与原文表达不符，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负）”以及第二段“With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20,000 km and passed thrugh dzens f cuntries(74岁的卡马罗塔背着一个简单的背包，带着两根徒步杆，行走了20000多公里，穿越了几十个国家)”可知维也纳・卡马罗塔从故乡威尼斯出发，徒步沿着丝绸之路走向中国，她74岁还独自徒步走过20000多公里，经过几十个国家，可知她有冒险精神；根据文章最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, “I want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age—it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams.”(卡马罗塔将自己描述为文化交流的大使和现代的马可・波罗，她说：“我想了解马可・波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向和我同龄的女性传达一个信息 —— 追求梦想永远都不晚。”)”可知想要通过自己的行动促进文化交流并鼓励他人，可推理出她有着远大的志向。故选D项。
C
In the field f space explratin, an interesting develpment has emerged. Scientists generally dn’t believe in the existence f aliens n the mn. Hwever, if by sme tiny chance they d exist, the astrnauts bund fr the mn in the near future will surely make an impressin. Sme may cnsider this a humrus thught, but it highlights an imprtant aspect — the evlutin f spacesuits.
The new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin, revealed n Oct. 16, is a remarkable example. This prject is a cllabratin between Italian fashin huse Prada and Hustn-based startup Axim Space. This missin hlds great significance as it will be the first lunar landing since Apll 17 in 1972.
The new spacesuit may nt seem drastically different frm its previus mdels at first glance. Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws, adding a tuch f clr. But it’s nt just abut appearance. Prada’s expertise in sewing methds and high-perfrmance materials has been incrprated. The aim is t create a suit that is bth visually appealing and cmfrtable, while als dealing with the harsh cnditins f space travel, like the extreme temperatures f the mn fr at least tw hurs.
This partnership shwcases hw innvatin thrives when diverse teams with different backgrunds and skills cme tgether. Mrever, this is part f a grwing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with ther examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astrnaut training suit and Hiltn’s invlvement in space statin suite design.
8. Why is the existence f aliens mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A. T highlight the humrus aspect f space explratin.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the evlutin f spacesuits.
C. T shw that scientists dubt the existence f life n the mn.
D. T illustrate the challenges astrnauts might face n the mn.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f the new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin?
A. Red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws.
B. A built-in cmmunicatin system.
C. Enhanced durability and cmfrt.
D. The ability t bear extreme temperatures fr at least tw hurs.
10. What trend is highlighted in the last paragraph?
A. The increasing cmmercializatin f space explratin.
B. The grwing imprtance f fashin in space missins.
C. The ptential fr luxury brands t dminate the space industry.
D. The cperatin between fashin and technlgy fr innvatin.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Evlutin f Spacesuits: Frm Apll t Artemis.
B. Fashin in Space: The Rle f High-End Brands in Mdern Explratin.
C. Luxury Meets Space: The New Frntier f Fashin and Explratin.
D. The Challenges and Innvatins in Mdern Spacesuit Design.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奢侈品牌参与太空探索，设计了新的宇航服，这体现了时尚与科技的结合。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the field f space explratin, an interesting develpment has emerged. Scientists generally dn’t believe in the existence f aliens n the mn. Hwever, if by sme tiny chance they d exist, the astrnauts bund fr the mn in the near future will surely make an impressin. Sme may cnsider this a humrus thught, but it highlights an imprtant aspect — the evlutin f spacesuits.(在太空探索领域，出现了一个有趣的发展。科学家们普遍不相信月球上存在外星人。然而，如果它们真的存在，在不久的将来前往月球的宇航员肯定会给人留下深刻印象。有些人可能认为这是一个幽默的想法，但它突出了一个重要方面——宇航服的演变。)”可知，文章开头提到科学家通常不相信月球上存在外星人，但如果存在，肯定会给未来的宇航员留下深刻印象。这种说法是为了引出宇航服的演变这一主题，强调了随着太空探索的发展，宇航服也在不断进化。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中的“Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws, adding a tuch f clr.(然而，它具有独特的功能，如膝盖和肘部的红色镶边和灰色补丁，增添了一抹色彩。)”明确指出新宇航服具有红色装饰和膝盖及肘部的灰色补丁，因此，选项A是宇航服的一个特点。第三段中的“Prada’s expertise in sewing methds and high-perfrmance materials has been incrprated. The aim is t create a suit that is bth visually appealing and cmfrtable, while als dealing with the harsh cnditins f space travel, like the extreme temperatures f the mn fr at least tw hurs.(Prada在缝纫方法和高性能材料方面的专业知识已被纳入其中。其目的是创造一套既美观又舒适的宇航服，同时还要应对太空旅行的恶劣条件，比如月球上至少两个小时的极端温度。)”说明新宇航服增强了耐用性和舒适性，能够承受至少两小时的极端温度,选项C和D都正确。文章中没有提到新宇航服配备了内置通信系统。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This partnership shwcases hw innvatin thrives when diverse teams with different backgrunds and skills cme tgether. Mrever, this is part f a grwing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with ther examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astrnaut training suit and Hiltn’s invlvement in space statin suite design.(这种合作关系展示了当具有不同背景和技能的不同团队聚集在一起时，创新是如何蓬勃发展的。此外，这是奢侈品牌进入太空相关业务的日益增长的趋势的一部分，正如Pierre Cardin的新宇航员训练服和Hiltn参与空间站套房设计等其他例子所示。)”可知，Prada与Axim Space的合作展示了不同背景和技能的团队如何共同推动创新，此外，还提到奢侈品品牌进入太空相关业务的趋势，由此可推测，这里强调的趋势是时尚与技术的合作创新。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了Prada与Axim Space合作设计的新款航天服，还强调了这种合作如何体现了时尚与科技的结合。此外，文章还提到了其他奢侈品品牌(如Pierre Cardin和Hiltn)在航天相关业务中的参与，进一步突出了时尚界对航天探索的兴趣和贡献。因此，选项C“奢华与空间相遇：时尚与探索的新前沿”不仅涵盖了文章的主要内容，还体现了文章强调的跨界合作和创新趋势。故选C。
D
A watched pt never bils, but time has wings when yu’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in slid science — ur sense f time des expand and cntract depending n the way we experience the wrld. Even delicate visual features can affect hw we perceive time. New research shws mre memrable images seem t last lnger.
Martin Wiener, head f the research, says the finding helps reveal hw the brain’s time-bending strategy allws it t prcess and remember mre infrmatin. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems t expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have smething t d with helping the brain prcess mre infrmatin in limited time.
This is especially relevant t the brain’s visual system which, subjected t infrmatin verlad, has t rank in rder f imprtance, allwing fr limited resurces. Recent research has shwn sme images are mre naturally memrable than thers.
T understand hw this memrability f an image alng with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disrder, might relate t ur subjective sense f time, Wiener and his clleagues cnducted related experiments, in which subjects were shwn images with varying duratins and were asked t categrize whether the length f time n the screen was either “shrt” r “lng”. The next day they were given a surprise memry test t see which images they recalled seeing.
The researchers fund larger scene sizes seemed t extend time while mre disrderly scenes seemed t cntract it. Besides, the subjects perceived mre memrable images remained n the screen lnger, even if they were all presented fr the same amunt f time. T find the underlying factr, the team fed the same memrability-ranked images t a neural (神经的) netwrk mdeled after the brain’s visual system and fund mre memrable images were prcessed faster.
The explanatin fr why ur brain’s faster prcessing wuld slw time is that it’s increasing the amunt f infrmatin it can take in at nce. Limited resurces t prcess infrmatin may act as a srt f bttleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs t absrb mre infrmatin, thus dilating time.
12. What des the familiar saying “A watched pt never bils” illustrate?
A. Time seems t slw dwn when we are actively waiting fr smething.
B. Time seems t pass mre quickly when we are nt paying attentin.
C. Time perceptin is nt affected by ur activities.
D. Time perceptin is nt related t ur emtinal state.
13. Hw des the brain’s visual system handle infrmatin?
A. By screening ut cmplex images.
B. By cmparing similar scenes.
C. By srting randmly.
D. By setting pririties.
14. Which f the images seems t last lngest if shwn n the screen fr an equal duratin?
A. B. C. D.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the brain prcesses visual infrmatin.
B. Hw the brain ranks infrmatin by imprtance.
C. Hw memrable images affect ur perceptin f time.
D. Hw different visual features influence memry.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。稳不住探讨图像的记忆性以及一些简单的视觉特征如何影响我们对时间的主观感知。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A watched pt never bils, but time has wings when yu’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in slid science — ur sense f time des expand and cntract depending n the way we experience the wrld. (心急的锅永远不会开，但当你开心的时候，时间就会飞起来。这句熟悉的谚语有坚实的科学基础——我们的时间感确实会随着我们体验世界的方式而扩大和缩小。即使是微妙的视觉特征也会影响我们对时间的感知。)”可知当我们积极地等待某件事情时，时间似乎变慢了，就像看着锅等待水开，会觉得时间过得很慢，所以该谚语说明了时间在我们主动等待时似乎会变慢。故选A
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially relevant t the brain’s visual system which, subjected t infrmatin verlad, has t rank in rder f imprtance, allwing fr limited resurces. (这与大脑的视觉系统特别相关，因为它受到信息过载的影响，必须按照重要性排序，考虑到有限的资源。)”可知，大脑的视觉系统在面对信息过载时，需要按重要性排序，以分配有限的资源。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers fund larger scene sizes seemed t extend time while mre disrderly scenes seemed t cntract it. (研究人员发现，更大的场景似乎会延长时间，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间。)”可知，研究人员发现，较大的场景似乎会延长时间感知，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间感知，因此选项B的图像最符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Martin Wiener, head f the research, says the finding helps reveal hw the brain’s time-bending strategy allws it t prcess and remember mre infrmatin. (该研究的负责人马丁·维纳（Martin Wiener）说，这一发现有助于揭示大脑的时间弯曲策略是如何让它处理和记住更多信息的。)”可知研究的重点是探讨图像的记忆性以及一些简单的视觉特征如何影响我们对时间的主观感知。C选项“难忘的图像如何影响我们对时间的感知。”符合文章大意，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fit while traveling rarely scres high n ur pririty list. Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”. ____16____ Our brain simply can’t link the new envirnment t ur usual habits and puts itself in “explrer’s mde”. Hw can we stay fit while traveling?
Have a strng visin. The best way t create mtivatin t stay fit is smething yu can visualize. If yu have the visual, it is gd. ____17____ If it helps, write it n a piece f paper and put it in yur wallet. This will serve as a visin fr yu. Once yu fcus n the visin and cnsistently think abut it, things get easier.
Prepare a “travel rutine” ahead f time. Cnsistency is the mst imprtant part f the training prcess. ____18____ I fund that having a “travel rutine” helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective nthing has changed. It desn’t have t be very detailed and can be as simple as a set f principles, like exercising in the mrning r nt eating t much after 6:00 p. m.
____19____ The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr. If there’s a nice viewpint, lk fr a way t hike t it rather than drive t it. Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd at adapting t anything. ____20____
A. Peple, language, fd — everything is different.
B. Stick t 10-minute mrning stretches daily.
C. Picture it, feel it, and mst imprtantly, fcus n it.
D. Yet, traveling tends t break ur regular pattern and change ur fcus.
E. Walk and explre mre.
F. Gradually, yu’ll becme strnger and start enjying it.
G. Dn’t let travel becme an excuse fr being lazy.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了旅行时保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”. (有时候并不是我们没有动力去保持健康或者没有时间。我认为问题在于我们脱离了正常的“家庭生活”。)”和下文“Our brain simply can’t link the new envirnment t ur usual habits and puts itself in ‘explrer’s mde’. (我们的大脑根本无法将新环境与我们平常的习惯联系起来，并且使自己处于 “探索者模式”。)”可知，此处应具体说明旅行中环境的不同。A 选项 “人、语言、食物 —— 一切都不同”符合语境，承上启下，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The best way t create mtivatin t stay fit is smething yu can visualize. If yu have the visual, it is gd. (创造保持健康的动力的最佳方式是你可以想象的东西。如果你有了这种想象的画面，那就很好。)”可知，此处应继续阐述与想象相关的内容。C选项 “想象它，感受它，最重要的是，专注于它。”与上文的“visualize”和“visual”相呼应，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cnsistency is the mst imprtant part f the training prcess. (连贯性是训练过程中最重要的部分。)”以及下文“I fund that having a ‘travel rutine’ helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective nthing has changed. (我发现有一个 “旅行日常” 有助于向大脑发出信号，即从组织的角度来看，没有什么改变)”可知，此处应提到旅行对常规模式的影响。D选项“然而，旅行往往会打破我们的常规模式并改变我们的关注点。”与上文的 “Cnsistency”形成转折，同时引出下文的“travel rutine”，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr. (在旅行中保持健康的最简单方法是移动并使积极的生活方式成为一种习惯。步行几个站点而不是乘坐公共交通工具。使用楼梯而不是电梯。)”可知，此处应总结该段内容，强调多步行和探索。E选项“多步行并更多地探索。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd at adapting t anything. (当然，一开始会很艰难，但我们的身体擅长适应任何事情。)”可知，此处应说明随着时间推移，身体适应后的结果。F选项“逐渐地，你会变得更强壮并开始享受它。”符合语境，承接前文，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Bstn Theatre, the audience nt nly heard his vilin but what it ____21____: the sund f pssibility.
“A lt f times, we let fear get in the way f trying anything,” Anantawan said. “Fr me, my stry has always been a result f just trying smething, being kay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.”
Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students t learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead f ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a different instrument t ____25____ his musical talent. The family chse the vilin. They ____26____ the Trnt-area hspital fr help t allw the then 10-year-ld by.
“Frm the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted t the sund and the ____29____ f my bdy t the instrument and being able t ____30____ my imaginatin,” he said.
Althugh Anantawan is ____31____ fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities t find ____32____ t music, he said the mst imprtant part is the ____33____ and chices given by the peple wh encurage yung learners t achieve their dream.
Anantawan is wrking t ____34____ that space fr thers t. He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble, which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs. He hpes peple ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances t shw themselves.
21. A. representedB. heardC. fundD. lst
22. A. successB. timeC. failureD. prcess
23. A. necessaryB. academicC. usefulD. musical
24. A. giving backB. giving upC. giving inD. giving ut
25. A. hideB. streC. develpD. explre
26. A. cntactedB. apprachedC. persuadedD. searched
27. A. wrdB. tuneC. nteD. rhythm
28. A. graduallyB. bviuslyC. ttallyD. slightly
29. A. lveB. cnnectinC. differenceD. pwer
30. A. cnveyB. shwC. cnsiderD. express
31. A. gratefulB. helpfulC. respnsibleD. cheerful
32. A. abilityB. accessC. meansD. admissin
33. A. diversityB. inclusinC. pressureD. cnditin
34. A. increaseB. preventC. preferD. prvide
35. A. experiencingB. preparingC. explainingD. expecting
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万从小残疾，生来就没有右手，只有五个手指，因为技术的发展，他得以演奏小提琴，十分感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他小提琴，还听到了它所代表的东西：可能性的声音。A. represented代表；B. heard听见；C. fund找到；D. lst丢失。根据后文“the sund f pssibility”以及上文it指代的是小提琴，可知小提琴代表了可能性的声音。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试的结果，接受失败，然后看看结果是什么。”A. success成功；B. time时间；C. failure失败；D. prcess过程。根据后文“Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers.(阿南塔万生来就没有右手，只有五个手指)”可知，在尝试的过程中总是要接受失败，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐老师想让所有的学生在五年级学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的；B. academic学术的；C. useful有用的；D. musical音乐的。根据后文“The family chse the vilin.(这家人选择了小提琴)”可知，老师让学生选择乐器。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还；B. giving up放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. giving ut发出。根据后文“Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a different instrument”可知，决定找其他乐器，说明没有因为孩子的参加而放弃音乐梦想，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. hide隐藏；B. stre储存；C. develp发展；D. explre探索。根据后文“his musical talent”可知，父母决定让孩子找到一种不同的乐器来探索音乐天赋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助，可以让10岁的男孩学习小提琴。A. cntacted联系；B. apprached靠近；C. persuaded说服；D. searched搜索。根据后文“the Trnt-area hspital fr help”可知，父母联系了医院求助，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. wrd单词；B. tune曲调；C. nte音符；D. rhythm韵律。根据后文“my bdy t the instrument”以及上文提到了选择小提琴，所以此处指演奏音符，应用nte。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. bviusly显然；C. ttally完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“attracted t the sund”可知，他完全被小提琴的声音所吸引了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. lve爱；B. cnnectin联系；C. difference差异；D. pwer力量。根据后文“f my bdy t the instrument”可知，他感受到了身体和乐器之间的联系，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. cnvey表达；B. shw展示；C. cnsider考虑；D. express表达。根据后文“my imaginatin”可知，演奏小提琴让他可以表达他的想象力了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. respnsible负责的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities”可知，他感激科技可以让像他这样的残疾人接触音乐，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. ability能力；B. access入口；C. means方式；D. admissin承认。根据后文“t music”以及上文他演奏音乐，可知此处指接触音乐，为短语find access t，表示“接触”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. diversity多样性；B. inclusin包容；C. pressure压力；D. cnditin条件。根据后文“and chices given by the peple wh encurage yung learners t achieve their dream”可知，鼓励年轻学习者追求梦想的人为残疾人给予了包容和选择。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加；B. prevent阻止；C. prefer偏爱；D. prvide提供。根据后文“that space fr thers t”以及“He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble, which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs.(他创立了音乐包容合奏团，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供住宿)”可知，Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在生活中遇到挑战的人们有机会展示自己。A. experiencing经历；B. preparing准备；C. explaining解释；D. expecting期待。根据后文“challenges in their lives have chances t shw themselves”可知，他为生活中经历挑战的人提供了展示自己的机会，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G, as the name indicates, refers t fifth-generatin mbile netwrks r wireless systems. ____36____ (cmpare) with previus generatins f technlgy, 5G technlgy has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technlgy and cnnect a hst f devices at the same time. It als has lw delay, which means a decrease in the respnse time between a device and the netwrk ____38____ is cnnected t.
These characteristics enable 5G t have varius practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet f Things(IT), ____40____ brings tgether billins f cnnected smart devices, will get a majr bst frm 5G. As a result, civil management, like that f pwer and water, will perate much mre efficiently, ____41____ (save) mre energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy t mnitr and respnd t traffic situatins mre quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (cnnect) with each ther and with radside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Als, using 5G technlgy, health care prviders will be able t mnitr patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amunts f data mre easily, changing the fcus frm disease treatment t disease preventin.
____44____ (apparent), this new generatin f wireless technlgy will transfrm peple’s lives. In the hpe f realizing its full ptential, cuntries frm arund the wrld are cnducting research n 5G technlgy. And China is ne f the _____45_____ (lead) cuntries in this field.
【答案】36. Cmpared
37. at 38. it
39. applicatins
40. which 41. saving
42. are cnnected
43. massive
44. Apparently
45. leading
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5G技术，包括其定义、特点、实际应用以及在全球范围内的研发情况。
36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与前几代技术相比，5G技术具有几个显著的特点。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，5G technlgy和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的数据传输速度远快于4G技术，并且能够同时连接大量设备。固定搭配at…speed，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：它还具有低延迟特性，这意味着设备与所连接网络之间的响应时间缩短了。空处所在的从句为省略which/that的定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前文“a device”，即设备连接的网络。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些特性使得5G能够在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车和医疗保健等多个领域得到实际应用。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为applicatin，且为可数名词，前面有varius修饰，故用复数形式applicatins。故填applicatins。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：物联网（IT）将数十亿台互联的智能设备集结在一起，而5G将为其带来重大推动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Internet f Things (IT)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，诸如电力和水务等公共管理将会运行得更加高效，从而节省更多能源。句中谓语是will perate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填saving。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更轻松、更快速、更高效地监控和应对交通状况，因为它们彼此之间以及与路边基础设施都实现了互联，从而确保驾驶安全。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，且与cnnect构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are cnnected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，利用5G技术，医疗服务提供者将能够更轻松地监测患者并收集大量数据，从而将工作重点从疾病治疗转变为疾病预防。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词amunts，mass的形容词是massive，意为“大量的”，故填massive。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，这一代新的无线技术将改变人们的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词是apparently，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：而中国是这一领域的领先国家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cuntries，lead的形容词是leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。
第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列句子，请按照课文原文在空白处填空。
46. Fr many years, sme histrians ______________ the recrds f these vyages as legends.(根据句意填空)
【答案】dismissed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海记录只是传说。设空处为谓语，“”是固定短语，意思是“把……当作……而不予理会；认为……是……而不接受”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填dismissed。
47. All f these activities ______________ a great age f expansin as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds, knwledge and ideas. (根据句意填空)
【答案】cntributed t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。根据句意可知是固定短语“cntribute t”，意为“导致；促成；有助于”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填cntributed t。
48. Zheng He’s effrts helped develp and______________harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture. (根据句意填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化。根据句意“加强”应填动词strengthen，且上文为短语help d sth.。故填strengthen。
49. Heritage prtectin is ________________________ fr the benefit f all mankind. (根据句意填空)
【答案】at the tp f the agenda
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。短语at the tp f the agenda，意为“在议程的首要位置”，符合句意，故填at the tp f the agenda。
50. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites,_________________________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】the mre likely we are t treat them with respect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越承认我们的遗产地具有突出的普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语…, the+比较级+主语+谓语…”结构，意为“越……，越……”，根据句意，此处表示我们越承认我们的遗产地具有突出的普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。“可能”可表示为likely，“尊重它们”可表示为 treat them with respect。故填the mre likely we are t treat them with respect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，请给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。内容包括：
1.分析世界文化遗产现状;
2.说明文化遗产的重要性;
3.给出保护措施(至少两条)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editr,
Nwadays, many cultural heritage sites have been destryed, facing the danger f disappearing. Heritage prtectin is at the tp f the agenda.
Cultural heritage is a symbl f great civilizatin. It ffers us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past.
In my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t prtect cultural heritage effectively. T start with, the gvernment shuld make plicies t regulate peple’s behaviur at the relics. As teenagers, we can draw mre peple’s attentin t it, fr the mre they knw abut the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin, the strnger supprt we will get frm the public.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供某人某物：ffer sb sth→prvide sb with sth
发生：happen→take place
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
首先：t start with→first f all
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Cultural heritage is a symbl f great civilizatin. It ffers us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past.
拓展句：Cultural heritage is a symbl f great civilizatin, which ffers us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It ffers us a great pprtunity t learn abut what happened in the past.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Nwadays, many cultural heritage sites have been destryed, facing the danger f disappearing.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurus high-schl senir, and her clse friends, Jack and Emma, decided t g hiking in the nearby muntains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited t explre the great utdrs.
As they walked alng the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather tk an unexpected turn. Dark cluds rlled in quickly, swallwing the sun. The wind started t rar, and sn, rain pured dwn heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility drpped significantly.
Lily, trying t keep up everyne’s spirits, suggested they find a place t take shelter. They sptted a small cave n the side f the hill and made their way twards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cld. As they gathered clsely tgether, waiting fr the strm t pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally drpped n the trail during their rush t the cave.
After what seemed like hurs, the rain finally stpped, but the sky remained cludy. When they stepped ut f the cave, they were shcked t find that the track was n lnger recgnizable. Mudslides had ccurred, and large stnes blcked their way back. T make matters wrse, Jack checked his phne and fund that there was n signal.
With a sense f unease cming in, they knew they had t find a way ut f the muntains befre nightfall. They decided t fllw a small stream they saw, hping it wuld lead them t a mre familiar path r a nearby village. As they walked alng the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slpes (陡坡) and thick underbrush.
Suddenly, Emma let ut a scream. She had stepped n a lse rck and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed t her side, their faces filled with wrry. Nw, nt nly did they have t find their way ut, but they als had t help their injured friend.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily and Jack exchanged anxius lks, their minds racing fr slutins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily sptted a village in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Lily and Jack exchanged anxius lks, their minds racing fr slutins. Jack quickly tk ff his backpack and lked thrugh it, finding a bandage t wrap Emma’s ankle as best as he culd. “We can’t leave her here,” Lily said firmly, her vice eching with determinatin. They made a makeshift stretcher using branches and their jackets, carefully placing Emma n it. The ging was slw and difficult as they navigated the rugh path. Every step was a struggle, but their bnd as friends kept them ging. As the afternn wre n, tiredness began t set in.
Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily sptted a village in the distance. Heart punding with hpe, they made their way twards it. T their jy, they fund a well-used path that led dwn the village. With renewed energy, they quickened their pace. Finally, they reached the small village at the ft f the muntain. The villagers, kind-hearted and helpful, prvided them with fd, shelter, and called fr medical help fr Emma. Safe and sund, Lily, Jack, and Emma learned the true meaning f friendship and curage in the face f adversity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周末，Lily和她的朋友Jack、Emma去附近山上远足。天气突变，大雨倾盆，他们躲进洞穴避雨，却发现应急手电筒遗落在路上。雨停后，山路被泥石流阻断，手机也没有信号。他们沿小溪前行，Emma不慎扭伤脚踝。Lily和Jack用临时担架抬着Emma艰难前进，最终发现村庄并获救。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lily和Jack交换了一下焦虑的眼神，脑子里都在争分夺秒地想办法。”可知，第一段可描写Lily和Jack没有抛下Emma不管，而是想出办法处理了Emma的伤处，并带着Emma一同艰难前行。
②由第二段首句内容“就在他们感到又累又饿的时候，Lily看到了远处的一个村庄。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到了通往村庄的小路，赶紧走过去，村民们帮助了他们，三人对友谊和勇气有了更深的领悟。
2. 续写线索：Lily和Jack想办法——Lily和Jack救助Emma——三人艰难前行——Lily发现村庄——三人前往村庄，得到帮助——领悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①查看：lk thrugh/g ver
②找到：find/discver
③到达：reach/get t
④提供：prvide/give/ffer
情绪类
①决心：determinatin/reslve/reslutin
②高兴：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Heart punding with hpe, they made their way twards it. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] T their jy, they fund a well-used path that led dwn the village. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)