湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a building. B. On a muntain. C. In a street.
2. What des the wman think is the best way t make the turn safe?
A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stp” sign. C. Placing a traffic light.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Mve t a big huse. B. Ask fr a pay rise. C. Find a part-time jb.
4. Hw ld is the man’s grandfather nw?
A.79. B.80. C.88.
5. Why has the wman wken up early?
A. She received a phne call.
B. She has t g t the airprt.
C. She was wken by her alarm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the students prbably bring n their last field trip?
A. Frms. B. Ntebks. C. Safety glasses.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Listen t the guide. B. Return the frm. C. Put n the glasses.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw will the man’s gds be delivered?
A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air.
9. What des the man sell?
A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs.
10. Hw lng will the man’s delivery be delayed?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a medical center.
12. Wh is Tm?
A. The wman’s byfriend. B. The wman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary.
13. Wh will the wman fly t France with?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man speaker.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the purpse f the tl?
A. T allw the blind t see.
B. T give blind peple perfect visin.
C. T prevent blindness frm happening.
16. What is in the glasses?
A. A cmputer chip. B. A vide camera. C. A special pen.
17. What des the man think f the tl?
A It is unreliable.
B. It has been fully develped.
C. Its wrking prcess is very fast.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the cmpany’s gal?
A. T reduce labr csts.
B. T prduce functinal electric cars.
C. T make inexpensive electric bikes.
19. What clr is available t the first 100 custmers?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray.
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20. Where is the cmpany’s head ffice?
A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us fr a great day f fly fishing! The day begins with instructin frm ur experienced trip staff. Then we
g t the water and catch fish! N experience necessary.
Registratin
●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made nline.
●After payment yu will receive a cnfirmatin email which will include any frms yu may have t fill ut
and return the Wednesday befre yu leave n yur trip.
●Cntact us with any questins regarding yur trips. We are pen frm 4 t 7 pm. n Mnday t Thursday
and 2 t 5 pm. n Friday during the semester.
●Instructrs will infrm yu f trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week.
Cancellatin Plicy
Yu may cancel n later than seven days prir t the date f yur trip t receive a refund (退款). If nt, yu
will nt receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due t weather r any ther unfreseen circumstances, yu will be
infrmed as sn as pssible and will receive a full refund.
Frms and waivers (免责协议)
T participate in an utdr trip yu are required t cmplete a medical frm and trip waiver.
Frms and waivers must be cmpleted and returned by 5 pm. n the Wednesday befre yur trip. If else, yu
will be remved frm the trip withut a refund.
If yu have already attended a trip this academic year yu d nt need t fill ut a new medical frm and
instead resign yur frm, cnfirming that n infrmatin n yur medical frm has changed since last attending a
trip. Yu must fill ut a waiver every time yu attend a trip.
1. When culd yu get trip details?
A. Upn making payment.
B. The day after departure.
C. During the week f yur trip.
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D. Seven days befre yur jurney.
2. What will lead t refund disqualificatin?
A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead.
B. Cnsulting at 3 pm. n Sunday.
C. Filling ut a new medical frm each trip.
D. Returning frms n Thursday f trip week.
3. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. Refunds may be issued due t weather.
B. Fishing experience is preferred.
C. A waiver is a must nce a year.
D Payment can be made in cash.
B
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging
explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.
With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20,000 km and passed
thrugh dzens f cuntries. The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple
wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in
17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will cme t an end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f
Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f
ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt
and Rad Initiative (BRI), which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad’s histric rle in facilitating
trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway
prject. The infrastructure prject, nce cmpleted, was expected t enhance reginal cnnectivity and bring new
pprtunities.
Fr Cammarta, this jurney was mre than retracing Marc Pl’s ftsteps. She hped her travels wuld
help peple in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness f China. “This is a land filled with numerus
UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technlgy, and a harmnius balance between urban develpment and
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natural preservatin,” Cammarta said.
Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, “I
want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age — it’s
never t late t pursue yur dreams.”
4. What encuraged Cammarta t walk alng the Silk Rad?
A. Marc Pl’s travelling experience. B. The transfrmatin f the Silk Rad.
C. Her lve fr adventure and explratin. D. Her desire t prmte cultural exchange.
5. What des the underlined phrase “embarked n” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed. B. Started.
C. Accmplished. D. Cntinued.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT witnessed by Cammarta in China?
A. The traditinal perfrmances. B. The friendliness f Chinese peple.
C. The China-Tajikistan highway prject. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cammarta?
A. Cautius and persistent. B. Curageus and intelligent.
C. Generus and adaptable. D. Adventurus and ambitius.
C
In the field f space explratin, an interesting develpment has emerged. Scientists generally dn’t believe in
the existence f aliens n the mn. Hwever, if by sme tiny chance they d exist, the astrnauts bund fr the
mn in the near future will surely make an impressin. Sme may cnsider this a humrus thught, but it
highlights an imprtant aspect — the evlutin f spacesuits.
The new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin, revealed n Oct. 16, is a remarkable example. This prject is
a cllabratin between Italian fashin huse Prada and Hustn-based startup Axim Space. This missin hlds
great significance as it will be the first lunar landing since Apll 17 in 1972.
The new spacesuit may nt seem drastically different frm its previus mdels at first glance. Yet, it has
unique features such as red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws, adding a tuch f clr. But it’s nt just
abut appearance. Prada’s expertise in sewing methds and high-perfrmance materials has been incrprated. The
aim is t create a suit that is bth visually appealing and cmfrtable, while als dealing with the harsh cnditins
f space travel, like the extreme temperatures f the mn fr at least tw hurs.
This partnership shwcases hw innvatin thrives when diverse teams with different backgrunds and skills
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cme tgether. Mrever, this is part f a grwing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related
business, as seen with ther examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astrnaut training suit and Hiltn’s invlvement in
space statin suite design.
8. Why is the existence f aliens mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A. T highlight the humrus aspect f space explratin.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the evlutin f spacesuits.
C. T shw that scientists dubt the existence f life n the mn.
D. T illustrate the challenges astrnauts might face n the mn.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f the new spacesuit fr the 2026 Artemis missin?
A. Red trim and grey patches n the knees and elbws.
B. A built-in cmmunicatin system.
C. Enhanced durability and cmfrt.
D. The ability t bear extreme temperatures fr at least tw hurs.
10. What trend is highlighted in the last paragraph?
A. The increasing cmmercializatin f space explratin.
B The grwing imprtance f fashin in space missins.
C. The ptential fr luxury brands t dminate the space industry.
D. The cperatin between fashin and technlgy fr innvatin.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Evlutin f Spacesuits: Frm Apll t Artemis.
B. Fashin in Space: The Rle f High-End Brands in Mdern Explratin.
C. Luxury Meets Space: The New Frntier f Fashin and Explratin.
D. The Challenges and Innvatins in Mdern Spacesuit Design.
D
A watched pt never bils, but time has wings when yu’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in
slid science — ur sense f time des expand and cntract depending n the way we experience the wrld. Even
delicate visual features can affect hw we perceive time. New research shws mre memrable images seem t last
lnger.
Martin Wiener, head f the research, says the finding helps reveal hw the brain’s time-bending strategy
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allws it t prcess and remember mre infrmatin. While what is actually happening in the brain when time
seems t expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have smething t d with helping the brain prcess
mre infrmatin in limited time.
This is especially relevant t the brain’s visual system which, subjected t infrmatin verlad, has t rank in
rder f imprtance, allwing fr limited resurces. Recent research has shwn sme images are mre naturally
memrable than thers.
T understand hw this memrability f an image, alng with a few simpler visual features such as scene size
and disrder, might relate t ur subjective sense f time, Wiener and his clleagues cnducted related experiments,
in which subjects were shwn images with varying duratins and were asked t categrize whether the length f
time n the screen was either “shrt” r “lng”. The next day they were given a surprise memry test t see which
images they recalled seeing.
The researchers fund larger scene sizes seemed t extend time while mre disrderly scenes seemed t
cntract it. Besides, the subjects perceived mre memrable images remained n the screen lnger, even if they
were all presented fr the same amunt f time. T find the underlying factr, the team fed the same
memrability-ranked images t a neural (神经的) netwrk mdeled after the brain’s visual system and fund mre
memrable images were prcessed faster.
The explanatin fr why ur brain’s faster prcessing wuld slw time is that it’s increasing the amunt f
infrmatin it can take in at nce. Limited resurces t prcess infrmatin may act as a srt f bttleneck, which
the brain can widen when it needs t absrb mre infrmatin, thus dilating time.
12. What des the familiar saying “A watched pt never bils” illustrate?
A. Time seems t slw dwn when we are actively waiting fr smething.
B. Time seems t pass mre quickly when we are nt paying attentin.
C. Time perceptin is nt affected by ur activities.
D. Time perceptin is nt related t ur emtinal state.
13. Hw des the brain’s visual system handle infrmatin?
A. By screening ut cmplex images.
B. By cmparing similar scenes.
C. By srting randmly.
D. By setting pririties.
14. Which f the images seems t last lngest if shwn n the screen fr an equal duratin?
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A. B. C. D.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the brain prcesses visual infrmatin.
B. Hw the brain ranks infrmatin by imprtance.
C. Hw memrable images affect ur perceptin f time.
D. Hw different visual features influence memry.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fit while traveling rarely scres high n ur pririty list. Smetimes it is nt that we’re nt
mtivated t stay fit r have n time. I believe the issue is that we are ut f ur regular “hme rutine”.
____16____ Our brain simply can’t link the new envirnment t ur usual habits and puts itself in “explrer’s
mde”. Hw can we stay fit while traveling?
Have a strng visin. The best way t create mtivatin t stay fit is smething yu can visualize. If yu have
the visual, it is gd. ____17____ If it helps, write it n a piece f paper and put it in yur wallet. This will serve as
a visin fr yu. Once yu fcus n the visin and cnsistently think abut it, things get easier.
Prepare a “travel rutine” ahead f time. Cnsistency is the mst imprtant part f the training prcess.
____18____ I fund that having a “travel rutine” helps t signal the brain that frm the rganizatinal perspective
nthing has changed. It desn’t have t be very detailed and can be as simple as a set f principles, like exercising
in the mrning r nt eating t much after 6:00 p. m.
____19____ The easiest way t stay fit while traveling is t mve and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a
cuple f stps instead f taking the public transprt. Use the stairs instead f an elevatr. If there’s a nice
viewpint, lk fr a way t hike t it rather than drive t it. Sure, it will be tugh at first, but ur bdies are gd
at adapting t anything. ____20____
A. Peple, language, fd — everything is different.
B. Stick t 10-minute mrning stretches daily.
C. Picture it, feel it, and mst imprtantly, fcus n it.
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D. Yet, traveling tends t break ur regular pattern and change ur fcus.
E. Walk and explre mre.
F. Gradually, yu’ll becme strnger and start enjying it.
G. Dn’t let travel becme an excuse fr being lazy.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Bstn Theatre, the audience nt nly heard his
vilin but what it ____21____: the sund f pssibility.
“A lt f times, we let fear get in the way f trying anything,” Anantawan said. “Fr me, my stry has always
been a result f just trying smething, being kay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.”
Brn withut his right hand, Anantawan nly has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students t
learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead f ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided t
find him a different instrument t ____25____ his musical talent. The family chse the vilin. They ____26____
the Trnt-area hspital fr help t allw the then 10-year-ld by.
“Frm the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted t the sund and the
____29____ f my bdy t the instrument and being able t ____30____ my imaginatin,” he said.
Althugh Anantawan is ____31____ fr the technlgy that allws him and thers with disabilities t find
____32____ t music, he said the mst imprtant part is the ____33____ and chices given by the peple wh
encurage yung learners t achieve their dream.
Anantawan is wrking t ____34____ that space fr thers t. He funded the Music Inclusin Ensemble,
which prvides accmmdatins fr musicians accrding t their needs. He hpes peple ____35____ challenges
in their lives have chances t shw themselves.
21. A. represented B. heard C. fund D. lst
22. A. success B. time C. failure D. prcess
23. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical
24. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving ut
25. A. hide B. stre C. develp D. explre
26. A. cntacted B. apprached C. persuaded D. searched
27. A. wrd B. tune C. nte D. rhythm
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28. A. gradually B. bviusly C. ttally D. slightly
29. A. lve B. cnnectin C. difference D. pwer
30. A. cnvey B. shw C. cnsider D. express
31. A. grateful B. helpful C. respnsible D. cheerful
32. A. ability B. access C. means D. admissin
33. A. diversity B. inclusin C. pressure D. cnditin
34. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. prvide
35. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G, as the name indicates, refers t fifth-generatin mbile netwrks r wireless systems. ____36____
(cmpare) with previus generatins f technlgy, 5G technlgy has several distinct characteristics. It can
transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technlgy and cnnect a hst f devices at the same time.
It als has lw delay, which means a decrease in the respnse time between a device and the netwrk ____38____
is cnnected t.
These characteristics enable 5G t have varius practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities,
self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet f Things(IT), ____40____ brings tgether billins f
cnnected smart devices, will get a majr bst frm 5G. As a result, civil management, like that f pwer and
water, will perate much mre efficiently, ____41____ (save) mre energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy
t mnitr and respnd t traffic situatins mre quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (cnnect) with each
ther and with radside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Als, using 5G technlgy, health care prviders
will be able t mnitr patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amunts f data mre easily, changing the fcus
frm disease treatment t disease preventin.
____44____ (apparent) this new generatin f wireless technlgy will transfrm peple’s lives. In the hpe
f realizing its full ptential, cuntries frm arund the wrld are cnducting research n 5G technlgy. And
China is ne f the _____45_____ (lead) cuntries in this field.
第三节 课文默写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下列句子，请按照课文原文在空白处填空。
46. Fr many years, sme histrians ______________ the recrds f these vyages as legends.(根据句意填空)
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47. All f these activities ______________ a great age f expansin as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple
access t new gds, knwledge and ideas. (根据句意填空)
48. Zheng He’s effrts helped develp and______________harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins,
expsing freign peple t Chinese culture. (根据句意填空)
49. Heritage prtectin is ________________________ fr the benefit f all mankind. (根据句意填空)
50. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites,_________________________.
(根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
51. 假设你是李华，请给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。内容包括：
1.分析世界文化遗产现状;
2.说明文化遗产的重要性;
3.给出保护措施(至少两条)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurus high-schl senir, and her clse friends, Jack and Emma, decided
t g hiking in the nearby muntains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were
excited t explre the great utdrs.
As they walked alng the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather tk an unexpected turn. Dark
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cluds rlled in quickly, swallwing the sun. The wind started t rar, and sn, rain pured dwn heavily. The
path became slippery, and visibility drpped significantly.
Lily, trying t keep up everyne’s spirits, suggested they find a place t take shelter. They sptted a small cave
n the side f the hill and made their way twards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cld. As they gathered
clsely tgether, waiting fr the strm t pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s
backpack, which he had accidentally drpped n the trail during their rush t the cave.
After what seemed like hurs, the rain finally stpped, but the sky remained cludy. When they stepped ut f
the cave, they were shcked t find that the track was n lnger recgnizable. Mudslides had ccurred, and large
stnes blcked their way back. T make matters wrse, Jack checked his phne and fund that there was n signal.
With a sense f unease cming in, they knew they had t find a way ut f the muntains befre nightfall.
They decided t fllw a small stream they saw, hping it wuld lead them t a mre familiar path r a nearby
village. As they walked alng the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slpes (陡坡) and thick
underbrush.
Suddenly, Emma let ut a scream. She had stepped n a lse rck and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack
rushed t her side, their faces filled with wrry. Nw, nt nly did they have t find their way ut, but they als had
t help their injured friend.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily and Jack exchanged anxius lks, their minds racing fr slutins.
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Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily sptted a village in the distance.
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