初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine练习题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine练习题，共9页。
第一部分 单项选择
Mr.Zhang is a teacher with lts f teaching__________.His students can always get gd grades.
A.educatin
B.experience
C.experiments
D.exercise
It snws _____________ here in winter s yu can make snwmen with yur friends tgether.
A.Heavily
B.suddenly
C.hardly
D.quickly
If yu always give in t thers, yu will end up ____________ a drmat(受气包).
A.bringing ut
B.caring abut
C.feeling like
D.putting up
—What a sad stry!
—There were few ____________ eyes in the huse when I finisheD.
A.excited
B.tuching
C.thirsty
D.dry
______________ it was freezing cld utside, my father still went jgging this mrning.
A.Whether
B.Althugh
C.If
D.Since
The flight was delayed(延期)________________the strm, s the passengers had t wait at the airprt.
A.because f
B.thanks t
C.such as
D.acrss frm
— Where is Helen?
— I'm nt sure.Maybe she _______her baseball lessn.
A.Had
B.was having
C.is having
D.will have
—Mst f the time, we shuld make decisins by urselves.
— __________, n ne knws us better than urselves.
A.In all
B.First f all
C.Abve all
D.After all
— Mum, when can I have an ice cream?
— When yu _________yur meal.But dn't rush it.
A.finish
B.will finish
C.finishes
D.finished
— _________.in yur hmetwn , Betty?
— We have cld winters and ht summers.It's snwy in New Yrk in winter.
A.What time is it
B.What's the weather
C.What's the weather like
D.What's the temperature
— What's the nise,Peter?
— I ______my desk, Mum.
A.repaired
B.repair
C.am repairing
D.will repair
My sister always _________TV with my grandparents in the evening.
A.watch
B.watches
C.t watch
D.watching
— Hell,may I speak t Jenny, please?
— Wait a minute, please.She______in the kitchen nw.
A.cked
B.cks
C.is cking
D.will ck
In Beijing, it's ne 'clck at night.Mst peple are________.Sme peple are still wrking.
A.sleeping
B.reading
C.eating
D.shpping
— Bill is nly 2 years lD.He _______reading.
— He usually ________picture bks with his dad in the mrning.
A.like; read
B.likes; read
C.like; reads
D.likes ; reads
The Great Green Wall can prtect the ________and sand frm mving t the suth f China
A.cluds
B.air
C.trees
D.wind
— We shuldn't _________ dirty water int rivers.
— I agree.It will cause pllutin.
A.pur
B.make
C.prepare
D.turn
_________ f the rad, yu will see a bank.Yu can change mney there.
A.By the end
B.In the end
C.At the end
D.The end
Dn't _________ when yu are angry with thers.Only when yu are peaceful can yu cmmunicate with them.
A.break
B.shut
C.laugh
D.frget
In China, there is a famus myth which talks abut a man, Kua Fu, ________ the sun.
A.asking after
B.running after
C.taking after
D.lking after
第二部分 填空补全
按要求完成句子(每空一词)The rainy days make Mary saD.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ the rainy days _____ Mary sad?
It's nine 'clck.Tm is ding his hmewrk carefully. (对画线部分提问)
It's nine 'clck._____ _____ Tm _____?
— ____ ____ ____? (根据答语写出问句)
— Everything is OK.
—Are yu washing clthes? (作否定回答)
— ____, ____ ____.
—Yu gt a cncert ticket.(作出回答)
— ____ ____.
我只等了5分钟，但感觉像是几个小时。
I waited fr nly five minutes, but it _____ ____ several hurs.
因为我的发音很差,所以我不敢在全班面前说英语。
I am afraid t speak English in frnt f my class ____ ____ my pr prnunciatin.
保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。
Staying ____ ____ ____ can affect yur ability t make a gd decisin.
在高山之巅,每个人都呼吸困难。
Everyne breathed hard ____ ____ ____ ____ the high muntain.
我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展,每一步都让我们离梦想 更近。
Slwly but surely we're _____ ____.Every step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
____ ____ ____ bring ut the best in children.
当我看向窗外时,我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。
When I ____ ____ ____ the windw, I saw the sun shining in the sky.
你不应该放弃。毕竟,万事开头难。
Yu shuldn't give up.After all, things are always difficult ____ ____ ____.
当雨突然开始倾盆而下时,她赶紧跑回家。
When the rain suddenly started ____ ____, she ran back hme hurriedly.
小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下躲避危险。
The little eagle _____ _____ the danger under his mther's wide wings.
第三部分 完形填空
The weather is clsely related(联系)t ur lives.It is all arund us all the time.It is an imprtant part f ur lives.We can't cntrl(控制)it,but it ften cntrls hw and 1._____ we live, what we d, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn 2._____ abut the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state f the atmsphere(大气层) 3._____ any time, such as temperature, wind，4._______, sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we knw, nt every place n the earth gets the same amunt f sunlight.Sme places get mre sunlight.S it's 5.______ in thse places.Sme places get little 6._____ n sunlight in winter.Then thse places have lwer temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water 7._____ arund the earth.The mvement helps t take the heat energy frm the sun acrss the earth.S the 8._____ changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place's weather ver a lng time.The weather changes frm day t day and 9._____ frm hur t hur.It can be sunny in the mrning,cld and wet in the afternn.But the climate changes very 10._____ ver lts f years.
1.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.when
2.
A.anything
B.nthing
C.smething
D.everything
3.
A.in
B.fr
C.n
D.at
4.
A.water
B.rain
C.plants
D.animals
5.
A.quieter
B.warmer
C.darker
D.cleaner
6.
A.and
B.s
C.r
D.but
7.
A.mve
B.get
C.reduce
D.prduce
8.
A.sun
B.earth
C.weather
D.sunlight
9.
A.already
B.almst
C.ever
D.even
10.
A.differently
B.slwly
C.carefully
D.easily
第四部分 阅读理解
A
① Recently, peple arund the wrld have been experiencing the httest weather ever recrded(记录).In sme places, the weather has been s ht that it's been dangerus.This extreme(极端的)weather is caused by climate change.
② In the nrthern part f the wrld, summer begins in late June.July 2024 was the httest July ever recrdeD.Frm the United States, t Eurpe, t Africa,and t Asia, huge numbers f peple are dealing with extremely high temperatures.
③ In the US, places like Arizna, Califrnia and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures.Eurpe is being hit by tw heat waves in a rw.Many Eurpean cuntries,especially Greece , Italy, and Spain, are als feeling the high heat.China is facing really high temperatures as well.The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures abve 40℃.The Xinjiang area f China has set a new recrd by hitting 52℃.
④ The heat is nt just influencing the lanD.The water temperature f Flrida's suth cast has gne abve 32℃.The high cean temperature can be even mre harmful t sea life than t humans.
⑤ Scientists have lng predicted that heat waves wuld grw mre cmmn as a result f glbal warming.That's surely part f what's ging n nw.The scientists als warn that unless peple start t take actin , things will certainly get wrse.
1.In which part f a newspaper can we read such a passage?
A.Health and sprts.
B.Weather and envirnment.
C.Science and technlgy.
D.Histry and culture.
2.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.In 2024, the temperature in Beijing reached 52℃.
B.Many cuntries are facing high temperatures in 2024.
C.The scientists didn't knw why the heat waves grew s cmmn.
D.High temperatures can be mre harmful t humans than t sea life.
3.What is the structure f this passage?
=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph2...)
4.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.The Newest Temperature Recrd
B.High Heat Arund the Wrld
C.Results f Glbal Warming
D.Reasns fr Glbal Warming
5.What might the writer write abut in the next paragraph?
A.Hw t deal with glbal warming.
B.Different kinds f extreme weather.
C.The temperature recrds in the past.
D.The heat that is harmful t the envirnment.
B
Different weather makes peple feel different.It has an influence(影响)n health,intelligence(智力)and feelings.
In August , it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme time and very cld at ther time.Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example,in a 1983 reprt by scientists,the IQ(智商)f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came , but after the strng wind , their IQ was 10% lwer.The wind can help peple have higher intelligence.Very ht weather , n the ther hand , can make it lwer, Students in many schls in the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year ( July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings, Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel unhappy during cld weather.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.At abut 18℃ , peple feel mre cmfrtable.
Are yu feeling gd , tired , r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
6.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph3 refer t?
A.Health.
B.WinD.
C.IQ
D.Weather.
7.Why d students in the United States usually get wrse in exams in July and August?
A.Because they have lw IQ.
B.Because the weather is very ht.
C.Because a very strng wind cmes.
D.Because they dn't d well in their studies.
8.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The weather may make us have different feelings.
B.Thin peple might feel cld and unhappy during winter.
C.Peple have higher intelligence with the help f the winD.
D.The weather in the nrthern part f the United States is ht and wet in August.
9.Which shws the structure f the passage?
10.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Different Changes f Weather
B.IQ and Weather
C.Exams in the Ht Mnths
D.Weather and Its Influences n Peple
第五部分 单词填空
用下面所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)。
thrugh, grey, grund,weather, frm , experience,althugh, heavy, glad, tp
Last weekend, we planned a trip t the muntains t enjy the beautiful weather frecast(预报) said it wuld rain, we still decided t g.As we drve up
the rad, the sky turned 2._____ and then dark.We culd see dark cluds gathering at the 3._____ f the muntain.
Despite the bad weather, we were 4._____ t be ut in nature.The fresh air n the muntain was different 5._____ the city's.As we walked 6._____ the frest, the 7._____ became wet because f the rain, and we had t be careful t avid falling.
Halfway up, the rain began t fall, lightly at first and then mre clthes were sn wet, but we kept ging.The whle climb was a(n) 9._____ we wuld never frget.The sund f raindrps hitting the leaves was almst musical.
By the time we reached the tp, the rain had stpped, and the cluds began t part.We were happy we didn't let the 10._____ stp us.The hike thrugh the rain taught us strength and made the experience all the mre special.
从下列选项中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A.Is it ht?
B.Yes, yu're right.
C.It lks like rain.
D.Hw is it ging?
E.What are they ding?
F.What are yu ding nw?
G.Hw's the weather in Beijing?
A: Hell, this is Alex.
B: Hell! This is Bill
A: Very g
D.We're having fun.
B: What's the weather like in Singapre? 2.____
A: N.It's a sunny day tday.But it's als windy.
B: 3.____
A: I'm playing vlleyball n the beach with my friends.
B: Oh, that sunds relaxing.
A: 4.____
B: It's snwy.Yu knw I like snw very much.
A: Me t.I think it's interesting t make a snwman.
B: 5.____ I'm making a snwman nw.It's very interesting.
第六部分 书面表达
假设你校正在举行英语写作竞赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，以“My Favurite Seasn”为题,用英语介绍你最喜欢的季节。
内容提示:
1.最喜欢的季节;
2.该季节的特征;
3.在该季节可从事的活动;
4.感想
要求:
1.词数不少于70;
2.语句通顺,可适当发挥。
My Favurite Seasn
附：参考答案
第一部分，单择：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
第二部分，填空：
1.D; make 2.What is; ding
3.Hw’s everything ging4.N; I’m nt 5.Lucky yu6.felt like 7.because f8.in high spirits 9.at the tp f
10.making prgress11.It’s necessary t12.lking ut f13.at the start
14.puring dwn15.hides frm
第三部分，完形：
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
第四部分，阅读理解：
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10. D
第五部分，单词填空：
1.Althugh 2.grey 5.frm 10.weather
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.B
第六部分，书面表达：
My Favurite Seasn
My favurite seasn is summer.Sme peple think the weather is t ht, but I enjy summer in my hmetwn.The temperature is usually high and smetimes it rains heavily.But I can see beautiful flwers and green trees everywhere.The river lks really beautiful at sunset.
I lve swimming in summer.It makes me very relaxeD.My friends and I enjy sitting under the tree, reading bks.I like t take part in different activities , such as having a picnic r ging camping in summer.They are s interesting.
Summer is exciting and I lve summer.