甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共13页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A Attending a meeting.B. Preparing fr a meeting.C. Lking thrugh sme materials.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A custmer.B. A waitress.C. A chef.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many hurs des the man suggest studying in the library a week?
A. 4 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d fr Suzy?
A. Repair her car.B. Bk a ticket fr her.C. Take her t the airprt.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite types f music.
B. Different kinds f instruments.
C. Their favrite rck stars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In the library.B. In a pet shp.C. In a supermarket.
7. What des the wman think f her new manager?
A. She’s patient.B. She’s clever.C. She’s quiet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d just befre the cnversatin?
A. He did sme reading.B. He relaxed n a beach.C. He went fishing.
9. Why was Gby put n the beach?
A. T attract turists.B. T intrduce the beach.C. T act as a rubbish bin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
11. What day is it tday?
A Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Friday.
12. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Change the reservatin.B. Wait fr her turn.C. Cme back tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman unable t play badmintn with the man?
A. She is busy.B. She gets injured.C. She feels tired.
14. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A trainer.C. A student.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Practice Tai Chi.B. Have sme rest.C. Exercise with his mum.
16. What will the wman d tmrrw evening?
A. Visit the man’s huse.B. Take a pian lessn.C. Search fr sme vides.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Benjamin Franklin accrding t the talk?
A. The frefather f the US Pstal system.
B. The first man t deliver mail in the US.
C. One f the pilts flying the mail initially.
18. Hw lng have mailmen been delivering mail by scter (小型摩托车)?
A. Over 250 years.B. Over 200 years.C. Over 100 years.
19. When did wmen begin t take city rutes t deliver mail?
A. In 1775.B. In 1917.C. In 1918.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. Anther persn wh flew the mail.
B. A stry abut a female mail carrier.
C. An rganizatin that delivers mails.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green Valley Music Festival
Are yu ready t relax yurself in a wrld f music and nature? The Green Valley Music Festival is cming, prmising an unfrgettable experience fr music lvers f all ages!
Festival Basics
Dates: July 15-17, 2025
Lcatin: Green Valley Park, a beautiful and spacius area surrunded by frests and clear streams.
Ticket Infrmatin:
·General Admissin: $80 per day. This ticket gives yu access t all the cncert areas,fd stands, and nn-VIP viewing platfrms.
·VIP Pass: $250 fr the whle festival. With a VIP pass, yu’ll enjy special benefits such as frnt-rw seating, private restrms, and a VIP-nly lunge (休息室) where yu can relax and meet sme f the artists.
Lineup
We’ve gt an incredible lineup f artists frm varius genres (流派).
Leading Perfrmers:
·The Meldy Makers: A wrld-famus rck band knwn fr their energetic live perfrmances. Their hit sngs like “Wild Dreams” and “Rising Sun” have tpped the charts fr weeks.
·Lily Rse: A talented pp singer with a sweet vice. Her recent album “Blssm” has received wide reviews.
Supprting Perfrmers:
·The Jazz Quartet: Bringing smth jazz music t the festival. Their live freestyle perfrming skills are sure t impress the audience.
·The Acustic Du: Tw yung musicians wh will charm yu with their riginal guitar-based flk music.
Tips fr Festival-gers
·Bring sunscreen, hats, and cmfrtable shes as yu’ll be spending a lt f time utdrs.
·Camping is nt allwed n the festival site. But there are several nearby htels and guesthuses fr accmmdatin.
·N utside fd r drinks are permitted, but yu can buy them at the festival.
·Green Valley Park is easily accessible. If yu’re driving, fllw the signs n the main highway. Public transprtatin is als available. Buses run regularly frm the city center t the park.
21. Hw much shuld a persn pay fr admissin fr the three-day festival withut a VIP pass?
A. $80.B. $160.C. $240.D. $250.
22. Which f the fllwing is the shw f the main perfrmers at the festival?
A. The “Rising Sun” frm Lily Rse.B. The Meldy Makers’ rck music.
C. Flk music frm The Acustic Du.D. The Jazz Quartet’s jazz music.
23. What shuld festival-gers keep in mind accrding t the text?
A. They can camp alng the streams with a VIP pass.
B. They can take a free bus t reach the festival site.
C. They are recmmended t bring hme-made fd.
D. They shuld bring necessary items fr utdr activities.
B
Phtgrapher Ashley Suszczynski traces back her passin fr art t her childhd years. Particularly, t making puppets (木偶) ut f brwn paper bags and thrwing shws with her grandma. This later evlved int a lve f science fictin and escaping t adventure lands ppulated by mythical creatures. This feeling f wnder runs thrugh her prject Masked masquerade (蒙面舞会) series, which sees her travelling thrugh Eurpe t recrd a visually striking branch f ancient flk custms.
“Several years ag, I saw phtgraphs f a masquerade in the nrth f Spain called ‘La Vijanera,’” Suszczynski says. “The characters lked like thse I had imagined frm the pages f my childhd stries. There was everything frm fur-cvered creatures t masked tree fairies and spirits f the wdlands. I flew t Spain fr a week t attend, and just like that, a passin was brn.”
After this, Suszczynski began researching mre Eurpean masked masquerades, hping t learn abut their histry, characters, and symblism. The festivals typically celebrated cmmn themes invlving seasnal change, life, and happiness. “In each masquerade I feels like being transprted int a different fairy tale nvel frm my childhd. It is an hnr that instead f simply escaping int these fantastic stries, I can nw share them thrugh my phtgraphs,” she shares.
The prject has taken her t Spain, Bulgaria, and Prtugal, where she has phtgraphed grups with designed cstumes and masks. Fr Suszczynski, the entire prcess is a wild ride. “When I plan a ‘trip’ it’s usually arund an event, and I’ll g t the event — the carnival, the parade, whatever it is — but that’s nly the tip f the iceberg. That is the ft in the dr,” she says. Besides, she tries her best t vercme the language barrier.
But the phtgrapher describes the whle prcess as an adventure wrth paying. “I’ll have friends fr life made frm these phts. I am s thankful fr each and every persn I have phtgraphed. They lve t teach abut their culture. They lve fr peple t learn abut their culture, t bring it t light,” Suszczynski cncludes.
24. What is the primary fcus f Ashley Suszczynski’s Masked masquerade series?
A. Dcumenting creature evlutin in Eurpe.B. Recrding mdern Eurpean street fashin.
C. Explring masking traditins thrugh phts.D. Investigating the histry f puppet shws in Eurpe.
25. What did Suszczynski mainly intend t shw in paragraph 2?
A. The rigin f the prject.B. Her childhd stries.
C. A masquerade in Spain.D. The backgrund f her wrks.
26. Hw des Suszczynski feel abut her wrk n the prject?
A. Tugh and embarrassing.B. Relaxing but dangerus.
C. Meaningful and effrtless.D. Challenging but rewarding.
27. What can we knw abut the peple phtgraphed by Suszczynski frm the last paragraph?
A. They share a cmmn interest in phtgraphy.
B. They are actively invlved in spreading their culture.
C. They gt financial returns ffered by Suszczynski.
D. They appreciate being integrated with ther cultures.
C
Climate change is largely respnsible fr the mass die-ff f ur planet’s cral reefs (珊瑚礁), as stress caused by higher water temperatures causes crals t drive away the algae (藻类) living within them. The lss f that life-giving algae isn’t the nly prblem, hwever.
Stressed crals are als mre likely t be infected by naturally ccurring bacteria. In the past, ppulatins f thse extremely small living things were kept t manageable levels by sea cucumbers (海参), which feed n seaflr sediment (沉积物). Unfrtunately, due t ver-harvesting fr use in the Asian seafd market, sea cucumbers are nw becming increasingly rare in many regins.
In rder t see just hw crucial the animals are t cral health, a Gergia Tech team led by Mark Hay and Cdy Clements cnducted a series f field experiments in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
Near the island f M’rea in French Plynesia, the scientists left existing sea cucumbers in 10 plts f sandy seabed and remved them frm 10 thers, then planted five cral grups in each f the plts. Thse plts were subsequently inspected n a daily basis fr a perid f 45 days. It was ultimately fund that cral death rate caused by sediment-assciated diseases was 15 times greater in the sea-cucumber-less plts.
Hay and Clements nw hpe that their findings will mtivate gvernments and ther grups t implement stricter limits n the harvesting f sea cucumbers, and t begin raising the animals fr release nt crals that are in need f prtectin. Farmed sea cucumbers culd ptentially als find use in keeping fish farms clean, and pssibly even delaying certain diseases.
“If yu remve all the sediment eaters in the great fish tank f Earth, yu’re ging t get a dirty tank eventually,” said Clements. “Peple have paid lip service t the idea that sea cucumbers culd be imprtant fr a lng time, but we didn’t knw the scale f their imprtance until nw.”
28. Why are sea cucumbers imprtant fr cral health?
A. They directly prvide nutrients t crals.B. They help t reduce disease risk t crals.
C. They prduce algae essential fr cral life.D. They drive the harmful algae away frm crals.
29. What was the key difference between the tw sets f plts in the experiment?
A. The presence r absence f sea cucumbers.B. The types f cral grups planted in them.
C. The quantity f seaflr sediment in each plt.D. The frequency f inspectins ver the 45-day perid.
30. What did Hay and Clements appeal fr?
A. A ban n seafd harvesting in the tested regin.
B. The establishment f new cral reserves wrldwide.
C. The adptin f mre sea cucumber cnservatin practices.
D. Further study n the uses f farmed sea cucumbers in medicine.
31. What d Clements’ wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f sea cucumbers was greatly verstated.
B. Sea cucumbers were cnsidered insignificant fr a lng time.
C. Peple have already taken measures t prtect sea cucumbers.
D. Sea cucumbers play a vital rle in keeping marine ecsystem healthy.
D
“Zer distractins.” That’s what Cal Newprt, authr f Digital Minimalism: Chsing a Fcused Life in a Nisy Wrld, says is required t have a sessin f fcused prductivity he calls “deep wrk.”
Are zer-distractin mments even available t mst f us these days? After all, every technical innvatin that makes ur lives mre cnvenient, like phnes and apps and streaming entertainment, is built fr a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen t music. Add t yur grcery list. Press “buy” n an nline shpping cart. Reserve a table fr this weekend. All f these are things many f us d at the same time — and all t ften while we’re ding smething else, like wrking.
Newprt described the snags f this lifestyle in an interview with The New Yrk Times: “Every time yu switch yur attentin frm ne target t anther and then back again, there’s a cst. This switching creates an effect that psychlgists call attentin residue (残留), which can reduce yur cgnitive (认知的) capacity fr a substantial amunt f time befre it clears. If yu cnstantly make ‘quick checks’ f varius devices and inbxes, yu essentially keep yurself in a state f persistent attentin residue, which is a terrible idea if yu’re smene wh uses yur brain t make a living.”
Instead f mving quickly frm activity t activity, Newprt urges us t actively make time fr “deep wrk” every day, time when we are engaged in cgnitively challenging tasks withut interruptin frm anything else. This culd be knitting r reading r learning a language r meeting a prfessinal gal. The imprtant part is that it needs t be an activity yu can cmmit t investing yur energy in whleheartedly.
Getting in the habit f wrking deeply will, says Newprt, lead yu t the unavidable cnclusin that “cncentratin is a super pwer.” What in yur life wuld yu like t apprach with a “deep wrk” mentality?
32. What can be inferred abut zer-distractins mments frm paragraph 2?
A. They are available t mst peple.B. They result frm technical innvatin.
C. Mst peple dn’t need them at all.D. It is hard t btain them nwadays.
33. What des the underlined wrd “snags” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Disadvantages.B. Features.C. Ptentials.D. Principles.
34. What des Newprt recmmend ding accrding t the text?
A. Reducing the use f technlgy.B. Ding ne thing deeply at a time.
C. Listening t music while wrking.D. Balancing multiple activities effectively.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Multitasking: A Mdern LifestyleB. The Challenges f Zer Distractins
C. Deep Wrk: The Key t Fcused PrductivityD. The Pwer f Attentin Residue in a Nisy Wrld
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld full f stresses and uncertainties, adpting a psitive mindset can be a game-changer. ____36____ It can enhance ur mental and physical well-being, imprve ur relatinships, and even bst ur success in varius effrts. Here are sme practical ways t integrate psitive thinking int yur daily life.
____37____ When faced with challenges, instead f always cnsidering the negative aspects, try t fcus n the ptential psitive utcmes. It allws yu t see setbacks as pprtunities fr grwth and learning. Fr example, if yu’re preparing fr a difficult exam, rather than wrrying abut failing, visualize yurself answering the questins cnfidently and achieving a gd grade.
Practice gratitude daily. Develping a sense f gratitude is a fundamental aspect f psitive thinking. Yu can keep a gratitude jurnal, where yu write dwn several things yu’re thankful fr each day. ____38____ This practice helps yu appreciate the present mment and trains yur mind t ntice the gd in yur life.
Surrund yurself with psitivity. The peple yu surrund yurself with have a significant impact n yur mindset. They can either lift yu up r bring yu dwn. Seek ut friends and clleagues wh are psitive supprtive, and encuraging. Their ptimism can inspire yu t maintain a psitive utlk. Additinally, limit yur expsure t negative news and scial media. ____39____
Set realistic gals and celebrate small wins. Having clear gals gives yu a sense f directin and purpse. By breaking dwn bjectives int manageable steps, yu create a clear path frward that develps a sense f achievement. ____40____ This psitive strength builds yur cnfidence and enhances the belief that yu’re capable f success, further fueling yur psitive thinking.
A. Hld an ptimistic attitude.
B. Learn a new skill r a new hbby.
C. They can use ut yur energy and frm a pessimistic view.
D. It culd be a beautiful sunset, a kind wrd frm a friend, r a tasty meal.
E. Psitive thinking is nt just a feel-gd cncept but can transfrm ur lives.
F. The stressful lifestyle can make peple feel less cnfident abut themselves.
G. Celebrating small victries alng the way will bst yur psitive mindset.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With winter entering a particularly bitter cld and temperatures drpping int belw zer every night, ur electric furnace (火炉) stpped wrking. I reached a repairman nly t find that he was verwhelmed by ____41____ frm peple in similar circumstances and it wuld be 8 days ____42____ smene culd arrive here. I ____43____ went t the lcal hardware stre and bught tw space heaters. By ____44____ them frm living rm during the day t the bedrms at night we stayed cl but ____45____ s far. One thing this did, hwever, was t remind me f my wn childhd winter ____46____.
I remembered as a by ____47____ n freezing winter days, quickly pulling n thick scks, jean, and a cat and ging int the living rm where a single wd stve ____48____ the whle huse. My dad added wd t the fire while we all gathered arund it fr ____49____. I remembered walking utside t fetch wd, with freezing fingers and frsty breath, ______50______ the whle way. It tk s much mre wrk just t ______51______ warmth back then, but smehw that made all f us ______52______ the warmth even mre.
I think hw ______53______ warmth is nt nly in ur hmes but als in ur hearts. This can be a very ______54______ wrld at times and it is up t us t add ur warmth t it. Our giving heart and lve fr life will becme a ______55______ that can warm the hearts f thers arund us as well.
41. A. instructinsB. prmisesC. requestsD. remarks
42. A. befreB. sinceC. afterD. unless
43. A. apparentlyB. frequentlyC. hesitantlyD. hurriedly
44. A. mvingB. hangingC. abandningD. cnnecting
45. A. cmfrtableB. stableC. hpefulD. cnvenient
46. A. adventuresB. memriesC. accidentsD. perfrmances
47. A. driving awayB. waking upC. stepping inD. leaving ff
48. A. decratedB. bndedC. heatedD. lighted
49. A. receptinB. reuninC. warmthD. rescue
50. A. cnfusingB. panickingC. shakingD. cheering
51. A. resignB. inspectC. reflectD. gain
52. A. missB. createC. admireD. appreciate
53. A. preciusB. naturalC. amusingD. challenging
54 A. fairB. cldC. strangeD. fresh
55. A. symblB. siteC. lampD. stve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Lu Qi ____56____ (award) the title f 2024 Champins f the Earth f Science and Innvatin by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) fr his cntributins t ____57____ (address) desertificatin (沙漠化), land degradatin and drught n last Tuesday.
Lu is the chief scientist f the Chinese Academy f Frestry and funding president f the Institute f Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese ____58____ has been hnred in this categry. Accrding t the UNEP, Lu has played a key rle in carrying ut the wrld’s largest affrestatin (造林) prject ____59____ in establishing expert research netwrks and partnerships. This award is the highest ____60____ (recgnize) and greatest encuragement fr China’s frestry and grassland effrts, especially fr the scientists and technlgists ____61____ (devte) t sand cntrl.
The annual Champins f the Earth Award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr, recgnizes pineers making effrts ____62____ (prtect) the peple and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) f the award have been hnred fr utstanding and inspiratinal envirnmental leadership ____63____ 2005.
Lu said the Champins f the Earth Award wuld inspire mre scientists and eclgical wrkers, particularly yunger generatins, t cntribute ____64____ (active) t glbal envirnmental prtectin and the achievement f the UN’s 2030 Gals. Lu als expressed a desire t see mre ____65____ (effect) and adaptable desertificatin cntrl technlgies shared glbally thrugh initiatives such as China’s Belt and Rad Initiative and the Glbal Develpment Initiative.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友 Tm 写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：
1.游玩感受;
2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等);
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurus high-schl senir, and her clse friends, Jack and Emma, decided t g hiking in the nearby muntains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited t explre the great utdrs.
As they walked alng the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather tk an unexpected turn. Dark cluds rlled in quickly, swallwing the sun. The wind started t rar, and sn, rain pured dwn heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility drpped significantly.
Lily, trying t keep up everyne’s spirits, suggested they find a place t take shelter. They sptted a small cave n the side f the hill and made their way twards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cld. As they gathered clsely tgether, waiting fr the strm t pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally drpped n the trail during their rush t the cave.
After what seemed like hurs, the rain finally stpped, but the sky remained cludy. When they stepped ut f the cave, they were shcked t find that the track was n lnger recgnizable. Mudslides had ccurred, and large stnes blcked their way back. T make matters wrse, Jack checked his phne and fund that there was n signal.
With a sense f unease cming in, they knew they had t find a way ut f the muntains befre nightfall. They decided t fllw a small stream they saw, hping it wuld lead them t a mre familiar path r a nearby village. As they walked alng the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slpes (陡坡) and thick underbrush.
Suddenly, Emma let ut a scream. She had stepped n a lse rck and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed t her side, their faces filled with wrry. Nw, nt nly did they have t find their way ut, but they als had t help their injured friend.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily and Jack exchanged anxius lks, their minds racing fr slutins.
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Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily sptted a village in the distance.
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