2025年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. usualB. usefulC. luckD. music
2. A. bthB. hbbyC. nlyD. hme
3. A. dangerusB. abutC. museD. withut
4. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whm
5. A. primaryB. fishC. richD. hill
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —The bk ________ be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
—Yes, yu’re right.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
7. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. valueB. magicC. secretD. level
8. Ne Zha 2’s directr, Yang Yu, said, “we are very ________ t the audience (观众) fr their lve and enthusiasm (热情). ”
A. carefulB. thankfulC. meaningfulD. hpeful
9 —D yu ften read bks?
—Yes. My parents always ________ me t d mre reading in my free time and I lve it.
A. needB. intrduceC. chseD. encurage
10. We can see an apple in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
11. —In ur life, there are always sme peple wh d gd ________ withut telling thers.
—I agree with yu. They are real unknwn heres.
A. plitelyB. nisilyC. silentlyD. suddenly
12. Yu can add sme sugar ________ the water.
A. atB. tC. frD. abut
13. Yu’d better ________ hme t late, r yur parents will be angry.
A. nt returnB. nt t returnC. returningD. return
14. She wn’t eat much fast fd ________ she wants t keep fit.
A. sB. butC. rD. because
15. —Mm, I gt the first place in the race!
—Great! As lng as yu ________ yurself and keep trying, yu will succeed.
A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave ut
16. —________ there any milk in the fridge?
—N, there isn’t.
A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Des
17. I will g t the shw if I ________ tmrrw.
A. am invitedB. have invitedC. inviteD. was invited
18. I will remember the imprtant peple in my life ________ helped and supprted me.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. where
19. —________ d yu play basketball?
— Once a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
20. Bb has a watch. Which ne must be his?
A. B. C. D.
21. David is a ________ English by.
A. ten years ldB. ten-years-ldC. ten year ldD. ten-year-ld
22. Laptps are ________ than befre.
A. very cheapB. much cheaperC. cheapestD. cheaply
23. In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013.
A. inB. frC. sinceD. at
24. —Did he g t the z last Friday?
—_________. He went t a farm.
A. N, he desn’tB. N, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. Yes, he des
25. Which f the fllwing means “We are nt allwed t eat. ”?
A B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, my gd friend Katie tld me that her mm kept asking why she didn't jin the English club, what her friends were ding and s n. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Smetimes it seems that she desn't ____26____ me. ” In fact, mst f us may experience this like Katie.
If yu dn't talk much, parents will ask yu questins t ____27____ what happened in yur day. It seems that yur mm is prying int (窥探) yur ____28____ , but she just wants t knw mre abut yu. She prbably is just trying t keep the relatinship ____29____ .
Hwever, ____30____ , sme parents ask questins because they dn’t trust their kids when their kids have been in truble. S yu shuld try t let yur parents nt ____31____ abut yu. Maybe they’re just ____32____ t stay clse because they have deep lve fr yu. If yu dn’t like s many questins abut yur day, ask yur mm abut her day and use it as a way t ____33____ yur gd listening skills. Or tell her abut yur day ____34____ she asks. Cnversatins with yur parents will be easier with fewer questins if yu ffer mre ____35____ . S try t talk with yur parents as ften as pssible.
26. A. mindB. likeC. hateD. trust
27. A. find utB. hand utC. wrk utD. g ut
28. A. lifeB. mneyC. lessnD. histry
29. A. penB. clseC. badD. far
30. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily
31. A. careB. wrryC. talkD. think
32. A. tryingB. checkingC. cntrllingD. searching
33. A. listB. practiceC. avidD. educate
34. A. befreB. afterC. agD. behind
35. A. newsB. knwledgeC. adviceD. infrmatin
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Kids have invented all kinds f things that we use in ur everyday lives, including earmuffs (护耳) , the ppsicle (冰棒) , the trampline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One f the earliest kid inventrs was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age f twelve.
Abut 500, 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventins help make ur lives easier and mre interesting!
Let’s celebrate the creativity f yung peple n K. I. D. !
What is it?
K. I. D. —Kid Inventrs’ Day
When is it?
It’s celebrated n January 17th, the birthday f Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
T acknwledge (感谢) past and present achievements f kid inventrs. T encurage the creativity f future kid inventrs.
Hw can yu celebrate it?
Read abut it. Write abut it. Start a yung inventrs’ club. Enter a cntest. Or, design yur wn inventin!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
36. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age f ten.
37. K. I. D. is shrt fr Kid Inventrs’ Day.
38. Kid Inventrs’ Day is n June 17th.
39. We can enter a cntest t celebrate Kid Inventrs’ Day.
40. Five inventins are mentined in the passage.
B
Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected. Hw yu feel is decided by many things, such as yur persnality (性格) and the actins f thers. Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy. Fr example, the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special “sunrms” are built fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
41. Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A. Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B. Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C. Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D. Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
42. What is the purpse f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A. T help peple feel better.B. T help peple get warmer.
C T help peple feel sad.D. T help peple feel ht.
43. What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A. On rainy and cludy days.B. On windy and cludy days.
C. On windy and ht days.D. On rainy and ht days.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple ften feel sad when it’s cludy.B. The winter in Sweden and Nrway is warm and sunny.
C. Hw we feel is decided by few things.D. We can als change the weather.
45. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. ur persnality can affect ur feelingsB. the weather can affect ur feelings
C. the actins f thers can affect ur feelingsD. music can affect ur feelings
C
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Chinese Zhusuan has a histry f ver _________ years.
A. 600B. 1,800C. 2,100D. 2,493
47. Accrding t the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage f humanity is _________.
A. the 24 Slar TermsB. Tai ChiC. Chinese ZhusuanD. the Spring Festival
48. The 24 Slar Terms is used t _________.
A. help with peple’s farmingB. shw the climate acrss the cuntry
C. recrd plant cultureD. make farmers remember the time easily
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage.
B Mre and mre yung peple want t practice Tai Chi.
C. Liu Hng is a scientist in the 21st century.
D. The abacus has lst its rle tday.
50. The passage is mst prbably frm _________.
A. a music magazineB. a culture magazineC. a schl reprtD. a travel guide
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
When a grup f peple wrk tgether fr a same gal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the ____51____ imprtant.
In 1957, a team f eighteen peple spent the ____52____ winter at the Suth Ple (南极) . There they studied the secrets f the earth. In this very cld place, there are nly tw ____53____ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never ____54____ and there is n light at all. Yu can nly wrk in dark. What's mre, the weather was the wrst f a year. It was really cld. S these eighteen men had t face bth the darkness ____55____ the bad weather.
____56____ they lived very hard there, these peple tried their best t face it. They ____57____ up a “family” and all the members tk turns t d things fr their daily life. Everybdy had his wn wrk ____58____ . They trained ne persn as a dctr. And anther ne learned ____59____ t ck. During the six-mnth-lng winter, they wrked tgether as ne. In the end, they all finished their wrk, and came back hme ____60____ and happily. What d yu think f their team wrk?
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。
Have yu ever had anything unfrgettable between yu and yur neighbrs? Mr. Lee is ur neighbr. He is a retired (退休的) dctr. ①He likes planting flwers and has the finest garden full f different ________ flwers.
Peple can see the beautiful flwers frm the street. I used t think there wasn’t a flwer that he didn’t grw.
Our neighbr lives near us, but we knw him little. We just say hell t him as we walk past his huse n the way t the city park. Weeks ag, I heard that he lst his wife because f a strange illness. I was sure he was lnely because I saw his sad lk n his face. S I decided t help him smile. After schl, I wuld usually g t his huse and talk with him. He tld me all abut his flwers. On rainy days, I als went t his huse. I sang and danced, and he wuld clap his hands and say “Great”.
Fr me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Lking back, he might think that this truble was nearly ending.
I thught I culd help him smile, but he als encuraged me a lt. Just as the saying ges, “②Helping thers is helping urselves.” That’s what I learnt frm this experience.
61. What’s Mr. Lee’s hbby?
____________________________________________
62. What did Mr. Lee's wife die f?
____________________________________________
63. Why did the writer knw that the neighbr was lnely?
____________________________________________
64. Cmplete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
____________________________________________
65. Translate Sentence ②.
____________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Have yu read tday’s newspaper?
B: N. ____66____
A: Yes. ____67____
B: Hw did it happen?
A: Tw kids were playing ftball n their way hme. ____68____
B: What did the driver d with them?
A: He tk them t the hspital. ____69____
B: Hw are the children nw?
A: They were ut f danger at last. ____70____
B: I hpe everything ges well.
A: I hpe s, t.
A. What happened t yu?
B. They are getting better.
C. Anything imprtant?
D. There was a traffic accident n Jiefang Rad yesterday evening.
E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
F. I’m srry t hear that.
G. The dctrs began t save them at nce.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. There are sme ________ (grape) n the table.
72. She is always ________ (help) t thers.
73. Pardn ________ (I), culd I get thrugh?
74. We can imprve ur English by ________ (read) alud.
75. She was ________ (excite) abut the trip.
76. Dn’t speak s ________ (lud).
77 The ________ (clean) cmes t sweep the flr every mrning.
78. She asked ________ (jin) the club.
79. My birthday is n the ________ (five) f June.
80. Help ________ (yu) t sme fruit, kids.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. My father usually drives t wrk.
A. takes a carB. takes a trainC. n ftD. by bus
82. She is a little tired after a lng walk.
A. plenty fB. a little bitC. a ltD. a lt f
83. There are ver twenty students in the classrm.
A. nearlyB. less thanC. abutD. mre than
84. The meeting will end in half an hur.
A. beginB. leaveC. finishD. start
85. He is gd at math.
A. des well inB. is weak inC. is famus frD. is harmful t
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
86. She was reading a bk when I saw her. (对划线部分提问)
________ was she ________ when yu saw her?
87. I’m t tired t walk. (改为同义句)
I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk.
88. Jacb fell asleep befre he finished his hmewrk. (变否定句)
Jacb ______ ______ asleep befre he finished his hmewrk.
89. My hmetwn is bigger than Lanzhu.(改为一般疑问句)
________ yur hmetwn ________ than Lanzhu?
90. They decided that they wuld mve t anther city. (改为简单句)
They decided ________ t anther city.
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
91. 老师负责引导学生成长。
Teachers are ________ ________ guiding students’ grwth.
92. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write yur name at the ________ ________ the page.
93. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in ________ ________ the huse.
94. 我会弹钢琴。
I ________ ________ t play the pian.
95. 我得清理掉旧衣服。
I need t ________ ________ my ld clthes.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
96. 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“My Favrite Thing”的英语短文。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Favrite Thing
My favrite thing is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷
英 语
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. usualB. usefulC. luckD. music
2. A. bthB. hbbyC. nlyD. hme
3. A. dangerusB. abutC. museD. withut
4. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whm
5. A. primaryB. fishC. richD. hill
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/；useful/ˈjuːsfəl/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。画线部分发音不同的是C选项。故选C。
【2题详解】
bth/bʊθ/；hbby/ˈhɒbi/；nly/ˈʊnli/；hme/hʊm/。画线部分发音不同的是B选项。故选B。
【3题详解】
dangerus/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/；abut/əˈbaʊt/；muse/maʊs/；withut/wɪˈðaʊt/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
【4题详解】
why/waɪ/；when/wen/；what/wɒt/；whm/huːm/。画线部分发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
【5题详解】
primary/ˈpraɪməri/；fish/fɪʃ/；rich/rɪtʃ/；hill/hɪl/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —The bk ________ be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
—Yes, yu’re right.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书上呢。——是的，你说对了。
考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；may表示“可能”，语气没有must强烈；need意为“需要”。根据“Lk! Her name is n it.”可知，这本书肯定是露西的，用must表肯定推测。故选C。
7. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. valueB. magicC. secretD. level
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李子柒是一位受欢迎的网络红人，她帮助人们看到了保持中国传统习俗活力的价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值；magic魔法；secret秘密；level等级。根据“helps peple see keeping Chinese traditins alive.”可知，此处指李子柒帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选A。
8. Ne Zha 2’s directr, Yang Yu, said, “we are very ________ t the audience (观众) fr their lve and enthusiasm (热情). ”
A. carefulB. thankfulC. meaningfulD. hpeful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；thankful感谢的，感激的；meaningful有意义的；hpeful有希望的。根据“t the audience fr their lve and enthusiasm”可知，此处是指感谢观众的喜爱和热情；考查be thankful t sb. fr sth.“因某事而感谢某人”，形容词短语。故选B。
9. —D yu ften read bks?
—Yes. My parents always ________ me t d mre reading in my free time and I lve it.
A. needB. intrduceC. chseD. encurage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常读书吗？——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书，我很喜欢。
考查动词辨析。need需要；intrduce介绍；chse选择；encurage鼓励。根据“My parents always …me t d mre reading in my free time and I lve it.”可知，父母应是鼓励我读书，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
10. We can see an apple in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在图D中看到一个苹果。
考查常识。A图为菠萝/凤梨；B图为香蕉；C图为桃子；D图为苹果。根据“an apple”可知选D。
11. —In ur life, there are always sme peple wh d gd ________ withut telling thers.
—I agree with yu. They are real unknwn heres.
A. plitelyB. nisilyC. silentlyD. suddenly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们的生活中，总有一些人默默地做好事而不告诉别人。——我同意你的看法。他们是真正的无名英雄。
考查副词辨析。plitely礼貌地；nisily吵闹地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一些人做好事而不声张，即“默默地”做好事，所以应该用silently。故选C。
12. Yu can add sme sugar ________ the water.
A. atB. tC. frD. abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在水里加点糖。
考查介词的用法。at在；t到；fr为了；abut关于。根据“add sme sugar…the water”可知，“往……加……”用add…t…。故选B。
13. Yu’d better ________ hme t late, r yur parents will be angry.
A. nt returnB. nt t returnC. returningD. return
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要太晚回家，否则你的父母会生气。
考查had better的用法。had better的用法是“had better (nt) d sth.”，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。
14. She wn’t eat much fast fd ________ she wants t keep fit.
A. sB. butC. rD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不吃太多快餐，因为她想保持健康。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“She wn’t eat much fast fd …she wants t keep fit.”的语境可知，空前空后为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
15. —Mm, I gt the first place in the race!
—Great! As lng as yu ________ yurself and keep trying, yu will succeed.
A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave ut遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。
16. —________ there any milk in the fridge?
—N, there isn’t.
A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Des
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——不，没有。
考查There be句型。There be表示“某处存在某物”，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。
17. I will g t the shw if I ________ tmrrw.
A. am invitedB. have invitedC. inviteD. was invited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我被邀请，明天我就去看表演。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are dne。故选A。
18. I will remember the imprtant peple in my life ________ helped and supprted me.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；wh关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词peple指人，故用wh。故选C。
19. —________ d yu play basketball?
— Once a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久打篮球一次？——一月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw many多少，其后跟可数名词复数；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw much多少，多少钱。根据“Once a mnth.”可知，此处是对频率提问，用Hw ften。故选C。
20. Bb has a watch. Which ne must be his?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃有一块手表。哪一样一定是他的？
考查常识。A.铅笔；B.手表；C.围巾；D.腰带。根据“Bb has a watch.”可知此处讲的是手表，故选B。
21. David is a ________ English by.
A. ten years ldB. ten-years-ldC. ten year ldD. ten-year-ld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫是一个10岁的英国男孩。
考查复合形容词。ten years ld十岁；ten-years-ld错误表达；ten year ld错误表达；ten-year-ld十岁的。根据“David is by.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，复合形容词ten-year-ld符合，故选D。
22. Laptps are ________ than befre.
A. very cheapB. much cheaperC. cheapestD. cheaply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。very cheap非常便宜；much cheaper更便宜，比较级；cheapest最便宜；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。
23. In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013.
A. inB. frC. sinceD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，我自2013年起就住在这里。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；fr为了，对于；since自从；at在。根据“In fact, I have lived ”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且2013为过去的时间点，应使用since。故选C。
24. —Did he g t the z last Friday?
—_________. He went t a farm.
A. N, he desn’tB. N, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. Yes, he des
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went t a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。
25. Which f the fllwing means “We are nt allwed t eat. ”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个选项的意思是“我们不允许吃”？
考查常识。A选项是禁止吃的标志；B选项是禁止接水的标志；C选项是禁止钓鱼的标志；D选项是禁止用火的标志。根据“We are nt allwed t eat.”可知，A选项表示禁止吃，符合题干要求。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, my gd friend Katie tld me that her mm kept asking why she didn't jin the English club, what her friends were ding and s n. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Smetimes it seems that she desn't ____26____ me. ” In fact, mst f us may experience this like Katie.
If yu dn't talk much, parents will ask yu questins t ____27____ what happened in yur day. It seems that yur mm is prying int (窥探) yur ____28____ , but she just wants t knw mre abut yu. She prbably is just trying t keep the relatinship ____29____ .
Hwever, ____30____ , sme parents ask questins because they dn’t trust their kids when their kids have been in truble. S yu shuld try t let yur parents nt ____31____ abut yu. Maybe they’re just ____32____ t stay clse because they have deep lve fr yu. If yu dn’t like s many questins abut yur day, ask yur mm abut her day and use it as a way t ____33____ yur gd listening skills. Or tell her abut yur day ____34____ she asks. Cnversatins with yur parents will be easier with fewer questins if yu ffer mre ____35____ . S try t talk with yur parents as ften as pssible.
26. A. mindB. likeC. hateD. trust
27. A. find utB. hand utC. wrk utD. g ut
28. A. lifeB. mneyC. lessnD. histry
29. A. penB. clseC. badD. far
30. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily
31. A. careB. wrryC. talkD. think
32. A. tryingB. checkingC. cntrllingD. searching
33. A. listB. practiceC. avidD. educate
34. A. befreB. afterC. agD. behind
35. A. newsB. knwledgeC. adviceD. infrmatin
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子觉得父母爱问问题像是在窥探自己，而实际上父母这样做有的是想了解孩子保持亲密关系，有的是因为不信任孩子，同时也给出了改善这种情况的建议，即主动和父母交流分享，减少父母的疑问。
【26题详解】
句意：凯蒂说：“这太疯狂了。有时候似乎她不信任我。”
mind介意；留意；like喜欢；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“Katie tld me that her mm kept asking why she didn’t jin the English club, what her friends were ding and s n.”可知，凯蒂觉得妈妈总是问很多问题，这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你不太爱说话，父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。
find ut查明；弄清楚；hand ut分发；wrk ut解决；算出；g ut出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况，find ut符合父母通过问问题了解孩子生活的语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：似乎你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；mney钱；lessn课程；教训；histry历史。妈妈问的问题如参加什么俱乐部、和朋友做什么等，这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。
pen开放的；clse亲密的；近的；bad坏的；far远的。妈妈想更多地了解孩子，从常理推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，遗憾的是，一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时，他们不信任自己的孩子。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地；难过地；happily高兴地。前面提到妈妈问问题大多是想了解孩子保持关系，而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子，这种情况是比较让人遗憾的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。
care关心；wrry担心；talk谈话；think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题，所以孩子应该让父母放心，不要担心自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：也许他们只是试图保持亲近，因为他们深深地爱着你。
trying试图；checking检查；cntrlling控制；searching搜索。父母通过问问题等方式来和孩子保持亲近，try t d sth.表示“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你不喜欢关于你一天的这么多问题，问问你妈妈她的一天，并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。
list列出；清单；practice练习；avid避免；educate教育。通过询问妈妈的一天，然后倾听妈妈的讲述，这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：或者在她问之前就告诉她你的一天。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；ag以前；behind在……后面。为了减少妈妈问问题的数量，孩子可以在妈妈问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你提供更多的信息，和你父母的对话就会更容易，问题也会更少。
news新闻；knwledge知识；advice建议；infrmatin信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息，父母了解得更多，就不需要问那么多问题，对话也就更容易了。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Kids have invented all kinds f things that we use in ur everyday lives, including earmuffs (护耳) , the ppsicle (冰棒) , the trampline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One f the earliest kid inventrs was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age f twelve.
Abut 500, 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventins help make ur lives easier and mre interesting!
Let’s celebrate the creativity f yung peple n K. I. D. !
What is it?
K. I. D. —Kid Inventrs’ Day
When is it?
It’s celebrated n January 17th, the birthday f Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
T acknwledge (感谢) past and present achievements f kid inventrs. T encurage the creativity f future kid inventrs.
Hw can yu celebrate it?
Read abut it. Write abut it. Start a yung inventrs’ club. Enter a cntest. Or, design yur wn inventin!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
36. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age f ten.
37. K. I. D. is shrt fr Kid Inventrs’ Day.
38. Kid Inventrs’ Day is n June 17th.
39. We can enter a cntest t celebrate Kid Inventrs’ Day.
40. Five inventins are mentined in the passage.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了儿童发明家的重要贡献，介绍了“儿童发明家日”（）的设立时间、目的以及庆祝方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invented swim flippers at the age f twelve.”可知，本杰明・富兰克林发明游泳蛙鞋时是十二岁，而非十岁，因此句子错误。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ — Kid Inventrs’ Day”可知， 是 “Kid Inventrs’ Day” 的缩写，因此句子正确。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s celebrated n January 17th, the birthday f Benjamin Franklin.”可知，儿童发明家日是在 1 月 17 日，而非 6 月 17 日，因此句子错误。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw can yu celebrate it? ... Enter a cntest.”可知，参加比赛是庆祝儿童发明家日的方式之一，因此句子正确。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ including earmuffs (护耳) , the ppsicle (冰棒) , the trampline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One f the earliest kid inventrs was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age f twelve.”可知，文中提到的发明有护耳、冰棒、蹦床，盲文和游泳蛙鞋，共五项，因此句子正确。故选A。
B
Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected. Hw yu feel is decided by many things, such as yur persnality (性格) and the actins f thers. Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy. Fr example, the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special “sunrms” are built fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
41. Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A. Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B. Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D. Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
42. What is the purpse f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A. T help peple feel better.B. T help peple get warmer.
C. T help peple feel sad.D. T help peple feel ht.
43. What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A. On rainy and cludy days.B. On windy and cludy days.
C. On windy and ht days.D. On rainy and ht days.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple ften feel sad when it’s cludy.B. The winter in Sweden and Nrway is warm and sunny.
C. Hw we feel is decided by few things.D. We can als change the weather.
45. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. ur persnality can affect ur feelingsB. the weather can affect ur feelings
C. the actins f thers can affect ur feelingsD. music can affect ur feelings
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special ‘sunrms’ are built fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天又黑又长，且阳光又很少，所以很多在那儿的人经常感到很悲伤，由此可推，阳光少应是属于多云天气（阳光少），而多云天气会让人们感到悲伤。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。
C
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Chinese Zhusuan has a histry f ver _________ years.
A. 600B. 1,800C. 2,100D. 2,493
47. Accrding t the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage f humanity is _________.
A. the 24 Slar TermsB. Tai ChiC. Chinese ZhusuanD. the Spring Festival
48. The 24 Slar Terms is used t _________.
A. help with peple’s farmingB. shw the climate acrss the cuntry
C. recrd plant cultureD. make farmers remember the time easily
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage.
B. Mre and mre yung peple want t practice Tai Chi.
C. Liu Hng is a scientist in the 21st century.
D The abacus has lst its rle tday.
50. The passage is mst prbably frm _________.
A. a music magazineB. a culture magazineC. a schl reprtD. a travel guide
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，包括中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，分别阐述了它们的起源、历史、作用及现状等内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | With a lng histry f ver 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有1800多年的历史。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”、“The 24 Slar Terms (2016)”、“Tai Chi (2020)”以及“The Spring Festival (2024)”可知，中国珠算2013年入选，二十四节气2016年入选，太极拳2020年入选，春节2024年入选，所以最新的人类非物质文化遗产是春节。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the 24 Slar Terms (2016) | It shws the relatinship between the climate and farming. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | But it has lst its rle in the 21st century.”可知，算盘在今天已经失去了它的作用。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关；因此，本文最有可能来自文化杂志。故选B。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
When a grup f peple wrk tgether fr a same gal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the ____51____ imprtant.
In 1957, a team f eighteen peple spent the ____52____ winter at the Suth Ple (南极) . There they studied the secrets f the earth. In this very cld place, there are nly tw ____53____ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never ____54____ and there is n light at all. Yu can nly wrk in dark. What's mre, the weather was the wrst f a year. It was really cld. S these eighteen men had t face bth the darkness ____55____ the bad weather.
____56____ they lived very hard there, these peple tried their best t face it. They ____57____ up a “family” and all the members tk turns t d things fr their daily life. Everybdy had his wn wrk ____58____ . They trained ne persn as a dctr. And anther ne learned ____59____ t ck. During the six-mnth-lng winter, they wrked tgether as ne. In the end, they all finished their wrk, and came back hme ____60____ and happily. What d yu think f their team wrk?
【答案】51. mst
52. whle 53. seasns
54. rises 55. and
56. Althugh
57. made 58. t d
59. hw 60. safely
【解析】
【导语】本文以一个团队的南极考察之行为例，说明团队精神的重要性，这个由18人组成的科考团队，在南极整整度过了一个冬季，靠的是团队精神，最后得以胜利、安全、高兴地回到家里。
【51题详解】
句意：此时，团队精神是最重要的。空前定冠词the修饰，空后为形容词imprtant，应用最高级形式，用mst修饰。故填mst。
【52题详解】
句意：1957年，一个由18人组成的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。根据“spent ”及所给单词可知，空处应表达整个冬天，whle“整个的”。故填whle。
【53题详解】
句意：在这个非常寒冷的地方，只有夏季和冬季两个季节。根据“summer and winter”可知，应表达两个季节，seasn“季节”，可数名词，tw修饰用复数形式。故填seasns。
【54题详解】
句意：冬天，太阳永远不会升起，根本没有光。根据“In winter, the sun never…and there is n light at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是太阳不会升起，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单数rises，意为“升起”。故填rises。
【55题详解】
句意：所以这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“ darkness and the bad weather”及所给单词可知，是黑暗和恶劣的天气，“两者都”。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：尽管他们在那里生活得很艰难，但这些人还是尽力去面对。根据“they lived very hard there, these peple tried their best t face it.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【57题详解】
句意：他们组成了一个“家庭”，所有成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事。根据“They…up a ‘family’”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是组成了一个“家庭”，make up意为“组成”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式made。故填made。
【58题详解】
句意：每个人都有自己的工作要做。根据“Everybdy had his wn wrk…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是有工作要做，have sth. t d意为“有某事要做”。故填t d。
【59题详解】
句意：另一个学会了如何烹饪。根据“And anther ne learned…t ck.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是如何烹饪，hw“如何”。故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，他们都完成了他们的工作，安全快乐地回到了家。根据“they all finished their wrk, and came back hme…and happily.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是安全快乐地回到了家，用副词修饰动词，safely意为“安全地”。故填safely。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。
Have yu ever had anything unfrgettable between yu and yur neighbrs? Mr. Lee is ur neighbr. He is a retired (退休的) dctr. ①He likes planting flwers and has the finest garden full f different ________ flwers.
Peple can see the beautiful flwers frm the street. I used t think there wasn’t a flwer that he didn’t grw.
Our neighbr lives near us, but we knw him little. We just say hell t him as we walk past his huse n the way t the city park. Weeks ag, I heard that he lst his wife because f a strange illness. I was sure he was lnely because I saw his sad lk n his face. S I decided t help him smile. After schl, I wuld usually g t his huse and talk with him. He tld me all abut his flwers. On rainy days, I als went t his huse. I sang and danced, and he wuld clap his hands and say “Great”.
Fr me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Lking back, he might think that this truble was nearly ending.
I thught I culd help him smile, but he als encuraged me a lt. Just as the saying ges, “②Helping thers is helping urselves.” That’s what I learnt frm this experience.
61. What’s Mr. Lee’s hbby?
____________________________________________
62. What did Mr. Lee's wife die f?
____________________________________________
63. Why did the writer knw that the neighbr was lnely?
____________________________________________
64. Cmplete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
____________________________________________
65. Translate Sentence ②.
____________________________________________
【答案】61. He likes planting flwers. / Planting flwers.
62. His wife died f a strange illness. /A strange illness.
63. Because the writer saw his sad lk n his face. 64. kinds f
65. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的邻居李先生失去了妻子，作者通过与邻居的互动，帮助他摆脱孤独，同时也学到了如何体验生活的故事。
【61题详解】
根据“He likes planting flwers and has the finest garden full f different (kinds f) flwers”可知，李先生喜欢种花故填He likes planting flwers./Planting flwers.
【62题详解】
根据“Weeks ag, I heard that he lst his wife because f a strange illness.”可知，李先生的妻子死于一种奇怪的疾病。故填His wife died f a strange illness./A strange illness.
【63题详解】
根据“I was sure he was lnely because I saw his sad lk n his face.”可知，作者看到了李先生脸上悲伤的表情，觉得他一定很孤单。故填Because the writer saw his sad lk n his face.
【64题详解】
句意：他喜欢种花并且拥有一个种满各式各样鲜花的花园。根据“I used t think there wasn’t a flwer that he didn’t grw.”可知，作者认为没有哪一种花是李先生没有种植的，说明李先生种了各式各样的花，different后填入kinds f, 表示“不同种类”，符合语境。故填kinds f。
【65题详解】
Helping thers“帮助别人”；helping urselves“帮助我们自己”。故填：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Have yu read tday’s newspaper?
B: N. ____66____
A: Yes. ____67____
B: Hw did it happen?
A: Tw kids were playing ftball n their way hme. ____68____
B: What did the driver d with them?
A: He tk them t the hspital. ____69____
B: Hw are the children nw?
A: They were ut f danger at last. ____70____
B: I hpe everything ges well.
A: I hpe s, t.
A. What happened t yu?
B. They are getting better.
C. Anything imprtant?
D. There was a traffic accident n Jiefang Rad yesterday evening.
E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.
F. I’m srry t hear that.
G. The dctrs began t save them at nce.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. G 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则A和B两人的对话，对话中A向B介绍了昨晚发生在解放路上的一起车祸情况。
【66题详解】
根据上文提问“Have yu read tday’s newspaper?”及下文的肯定回复“Yes.”可知，空处询问对方的问句应是一般疑问句，选项C“发生了什么重大的事情吗”与之匹配。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据下文提问“Hw did it happen?”可知，空处应在描述上文提到的新闻事件，选项D“昨天晚上解放路发生了一起交通事故”与之匹配。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Tw kids were playing ftball n their way hme.”及下文“What did the driver d with them?”可知，空处应在继续描述在路边玩的小孩们与司机发生的事故，选项E“一辆汽车撞了他们，他们受了重伤”与之匹配。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据上下文描述“He tk them t the hspital.”及“Hw are the children nw?”可知，空处应在继续描述司机将伤者送去医院的后续，选项G“医生们立刻开始抢救他们”与之匹配。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据上下文的描述“They were ut f danger at last.”及“I hpe everything ges well.”可知，空处应在继续描述伤者脱离危险后的情况，选项B“他们正在好转”与之匹配。故选B。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. There are sme ________ (grape) n the table.
【答案】grapes
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些葡萄。grape“葡萄”，sme后跟可数名词复数形式。故填grapes。
72. She is always ________ (help) t thers.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是乐于助人。根据“She is always … t thers.”可知，此处是指她总是乐于助人；考查be helpful t sb.“对某人有帮助”，形容词短语，所以这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的；乐于助人的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填helpful。
73. Pardn ________ (I), culd I get thrugh?
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以通过吗？pardn为动词，后接宾格，I的宾格为me，pardn me“原谅我，对不起”。故填me。
74. We can imprve ur English by ________ (read) alud.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语水平。read意为“读”，是个动词，空格前的by是介词，故此处要用动词的-ing形式，故填reading。
75. She was ________ (excite) abut the trip.
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：她对这次旅行感到兴奋。根据“She the trip.”可知，此处缺少表语，且修饰人，应使用形容词excited。故填excited。
76. Dn’t speak s ________ (lud).
【答案】ludly
【解析】
【详解】句意：别这么大声说话。根据“Dn’t speak s …”可知，此处是指不要如此大声说话，有不要制造太多噪音的意思，应用lud的副词形式ludly“大声地，响亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“speak”。故填ludly。
77. The ________ (clean) cmes t sweep the flr every mrning.
【答案】cleaner
【解析】
【详解】句意：清洁工每天早上来扫地。根据“cmes t sweep the flr every mrning”可知，此处是指每天早晨来扫地的清洁工，应用clean的名词形式cleaner“清洁工”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“cmes”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cleaner。
78. She asked ________ (jin) the club.
【答案】t jin
【解析】
【详解】句意：她请求加入俱乐部。 根据“She asked…the club.”可知，这里考查ask t d sth，表示“请求做某事”，所以要用t jin。故填t jin。
79. My birthday is n the ________ (five) f June.
【答案】
fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日是在6月5日。根据“n the…day f June”可知，此处应用序数词表示日期，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
80. Help ________ (yu) t sme fruit, kids.
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。help neself t…固定短语，意为 “随便吃点”。yu代词主格或宾格，反身代词为yurself，复数形式为yurselves。根据 “kids” 可知此处要用复数形式。故填yurselves。
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. My father usually drives t wrk.
A. takes a carB. takes a trainC. n ftD. by bus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲经常开车去上班。
考查动词短语辨析。takes a car 坐小汽车；takes a train坐火车；n ft 步行；by bus 坐公交车。根据句意，drive t wrk表示“开车去上班”，因此用take a car表示“开车”。故选A。
82. She is a little tired after a lng walk.
A. plenty fB. a little bitC. a ltD. a lt f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了这么长的路她有点累了。
考查副词短语辨析。plenty f=a lt f许多，大量，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lt，表示程度大，修饰动词或形容词；a lt f=lts f许多，大量，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little=a little bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。根据“tired”可知，这里表示有点儿累了。故选B。
83. There are ver twenty students in the classrm.
A. nearlyB. less thanC. abutD. mre than
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里有20多位学生。
考查介词短语。nearly几乎；less than少于；abut大约；mre than多于。ver“超过”，与mre than意思相近。故选D。
84. The meeting will end in half an hur.
A. beginB. leaveC. finishD. start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议将在半小时内结束。
考查动词辨析。begin开始；leave离开；finish结束；start开始。根据“in half an hur”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，finish“结束”，与划线的“end”为近义词。故选C。
85. He is gd at math.
A. des well inB. is weak inC. is famus frD. is harmful t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他擅长数学。
考查短语辨析。d well in擅长；be weak in不擅长；be famus fr因……而出名；be harmful t对……有害。be gd at“擅长”，与d well in同义。故选A。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
86. She was reading a bk when I saw her. (对划线部分提问)
________ was she ________ when yu saw her?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到她的时候，她正在读一本书。根据“was reading a bk”可知这里是问她正在干什么，“什么”应该用特殊疑问词what，因为在句首，其首字母W应该大写，然后将原句改成一般疑问句，将划线部分改成ding。故填What；ding。
87. I’m t tired t walk. (改为同义句)
I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我太累了走不动了。原句“”表示“太……而不能……”，表达一种程度导致的结果。改写后的句子需要用“”结构来表达相同的意思，“s”后面接形容词“tired”，“that”引导结果状语从句“I can’t walk”，表示“如此累以至于走不动了”。所以“”结构可以转换为“”结构来表达相同的意思。故填s；that。
88. Jacb fell asleep befre he finished his hmewrk. (变否定句)
Jacb ______ ______ asleep befre he finished his hmewrk.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall
【解析】
【详解】句意：雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。
89. My hmetwn is bigger than Lanzhu.(改为一般疑问句)
________ yur hmetwn ________ than Lanzhu?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bigger
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的家乡比兰州更大。此处要求改为一般疑问句，第一空be动词is提前放开头，首字母大写用Is，第二空根据than“比”可知，用形容词比较级bigger“更大的”作表语。故填Is；bigger。
90. They decided that they wuld mve t anther city. (改为简单句)
They decided ________ t anther city.
【答案】t mve
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们决定搬到另一个城市去。改为简单句可以用固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t mve。
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
91. 老师负责引导学生成长。
Teachers are ________ ________ guiding students’ grwth.
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，原句需要表达“负责做某事”，对应的固定搭配是be respnsible fr ding sth。这里“respnsible”是形容词，表示“负责的”，“fr”是介词，后接动名词“guiding”。故填respnsible；fr。
92. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write yur name at the ________ ________ the page.
【答案】 ①. tp ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这页的顶端写上你的名字。根据“Write yur name at the…the page.”可知，这里需要表达“在……的顶端”的短语。at the tp f表示“在……的顶端”，符合语境。故填tp；f。
93. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in ________ ________ the huse.
【答案】 ①. frnt ②. f
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……前面”，“在……前面”in frnt f，固定短语。故填frnt；f。
94. 我会弹钢琴。
I ________ ________ t play the pian.
【答案】 ①. am ②. able
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达现在具备的能力，时态应为一般现在时。“会做某事”可以用“be able t d sth.”这个短语来表达。主语“I”为第一人称单数，“be”动词要用“am”。故填am；able。
95. 我得清理掉旧衣服。
I need t ________ ________ my ld clthes.
【答案】 ①. clear ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“清理”的表达，clear ut意为“清理”符合题意，又因need t d sth.意为“需要做某事”，故此处用动词原形，故填clear；ut。
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
96. 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“My Favrite Thing”的英语短文。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Favrite Thing
My favrite thing is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Thing
My favrite thing frm childhd is a bk called Five Thusand Years f China.
I have kept it fr six years. I gt it frm my mther as a birthday gift when I was seven years ld. It is special fr me because it is full f my mther’s lve. There are many stries abut Chinese histry in the bk. I liked t share them with my mther. At that time, my mther read it fr me during the bed time every day. It was s interesting that I fell in lve with it sn. I als felt my mther’s lve fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格内的内容提示，应用正确的时态完成本篇书面表达，注意内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥，注意要书写美观，句子通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍最喜爱的东西；
第二步，介绍如何得到它、为什么它对你那么特殊、你愿意和谁分享它；
第三步，介绍和它相关的一段记忆或故事。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f 充满
②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
③fall in lve with 爱上……
[高分句型]
①I gt it frm my mther as a birthday gift when I was seven years ld. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It is special fr me because it is full f my mther’s lve. (because引导原因状语从句)
③It was s interesting that I fell in lve with it sn. (引导结果状语从句)
Fur Intangible Cultural Heritages f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hng f the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a lng histry f ver 1,800 years, it is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. Hwever, it is different frm the mdern cmputer. It uses an abacus (算盘) fr cunting. It is a symbl f the wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese peple. But it has lst its rle in the 21st century.
The 24 Slar Terms (2016)
It is part f traditinal Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese peple abut 2,100 years ag. It shws the relatinship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural (农业的) prductin and daily life.
Tai Chi (2020)
Tai Chi has been practiced in China fr abut 600 years. It is ppular with the senir peple in China, but few yung peple practice it. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t d Tai Chi.
The Spring Festival (2024)
On December 4th 2024, China’s applicatin (申请) fr the Spring Festival was fficially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re prud f ur rich custms. Let’s pass them n!
whle althugh safe seasn mst rise make hw d and
What is it?
My Favrite Thing
Why is it special fr yu?
Hw lng have yu had it?
Whm wuld yu like t share with?
Hw did yu get it?
Write a stry r memries abut it.
Fur Intangible Cultural Heritages f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hng f the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a lng histry f ver 1,800 years, it is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. Hwever, it is different frm the mdern cmputer. It uses an abacus (算盘) fr cunting. It is a symbl f the wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese peple. But it has lst its rle in the 21st century.
The 24 Slar Terms (2016)
It is part f traditinal Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese peple abut 2,100 years ag. It shws the relatinship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural (农业的) prductin and daily life.
Tai Chi (2020)
Tai Chi has been practiced in China fr abut 600 years. It is ppular with the senir peple in China, but few yung peple practice it. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t d Tai Chi.
The Spring Festival (2024)
On December 4th 2024, China’s applicatin (申请) fr the Spring Festival was fficially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re prud f ur rich custms. Let’s pass them n!
whle althugh safe seasn mst rise make hw d and
What is it?
My Favrite Thing
Why is it special fr yu?
Hw lng have yu had it?
Whm wuld yu like t share with?
Hw did yu get it?
Write a stry r memries abut it.