2025年甘肃省陇南市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年甘肃省陇南市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. sameB. gladC. gradeD. classmate
2. A. ludB. husewrkC. utdrD. tuch
3. A. secretB. getC. develpD. elder
4. A. nthingB. tgetherC. healthD. theater
5. A. cartnB. armyC. lunarD. hardly
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —Shall we have a meeting t discuss ur plan this week?
—The plan ________ be discussed any mre. A final decisin has been made.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
7. —It’s imprtant t knw abut the ________ differences in different cuntries.
—Yu are right. It is helpful fr us t succeed in cmmunicatin.
A. envirnmentalB. culturalC. naturalD. musical
8. The air ________ has becme a big prblem.
A. attentinB. businessC. pllutinD. danger
9. A sweet hme can prvide warmth and trust ________ us.
A. withB. atC. inD. fr
10. We can see a pliceman in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
11. This kind f flwer must ________ every day, r it will die.
A. waterB. be wateredC. wateringD. waters
12. The wind is blwing ________. We’d better stay at hme.
A. clearlyB. strnglyC. happilyD. heavily
13. The energy frm the sun csts little and will never ________.
A. cme utB. take utC. lk utD. run ut
14. It is a pity he lst his way in the frest and had t stay there fr the whle night.
A. thatB. whenC. whereD. wh
15. During the ________ Asian Winter Games arund 1,270 players shared unfrgettable times.
A. 8-daysB. 8-dayC. 8 daysD. 8 day’s
16 The whle stry________ interesting. All the children like it.
A. sundsB. feelsC. turnsD. gets
17. — ________ is yur father?
— He is a dctr.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhichD. Whm
18. —I tried again and again, but I still failed.
—Dn’t be s upset. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A. acceptB. preventC. supprtD. affrd
19. Mre and mre parents realize it is imprtant t _______their kids’ privacy.
A. prvideB. prtectC. prmiseD. prduce
20. Jack has a guitar. Which ne must be his?
A. B. C. D.
21. The tw kids practice spken English ________ jining the English club.
A. byB. abutC. nD. as
22. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They culdn’t believe it.
A. influenced byB. surprised atC. prud fD. away frm
23. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.
—Yes, they nly need a digital ID n their phne. It’s much mre ________.
A. valuableB. cnvenientC. meaningfulD. nrmal
24. —________d yu d husewrk?
—Twice a week. I usually help my mm d the dishes.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
25. Which f the fllwing means “We can’t turn left.”?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have a test right away. Then the prfessr gave ut the exam papers. But the students were cnfused (迷惑的) ___26___ there was nthing but just a black dt (点) in the center f the paper. The prfessr nticed the ___27___ n their faces and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
Althugh still cnfused, the students started writing. At the ___28___ f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started reading the answers in frnt f the students. All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and ___29___ like that. After the prfessr ___30___ reading, the whle class was silent.
The prfessr began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I’m nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I ___31___ want yu t think abut smething. Here everyne fcused n (关注) the black dt ___32___ the white paper. It is the same as what we d in ur lives. The white paper is just like ur whle life and the black dt is the ___33___ we face every day. We just care t much abut things like being shrt f mney r beautiful clthes, but we never see that these prblems are very ___34___ cmpared t ur whle life. We shuld ____35____ that there are mre valuable things in life.”
We all live nly nce. S fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.
26 A. sB. becauseC. thughD. but
27. A. expressinsB. feelingsC. wrdsD. actins
28. A. beginningB. endC. tpD. center
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
30. A. remindedB. penedC. startedD. finished
31. A. alsB. hardlyC. alwaysD. just
32. A. because fB. alng withC. instead fD. as well as
33. A. happinessB. pepleC. prblemsD. friends
34. A. smallB. bigC. prD. imprtant
35. A. mindB. rememberC. waitD. frget
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
36. The passage mainly tells us hw t imprve ur listening skills.
37. Yu can listen t English in many places.
38. Yu can make much prgress by taking English speaking lessns.
39. It's a gd way fr beginners t learn mre wrds by telling a stry.
40. T imprve ur spken English, we shuld try different ways.
B
A persn wh is very plite t thers is said t have gd manners. Generally, such a persn is respected by peple arund him. He shws care t thers, and des his best t make them cmfrtable.
As the saying ges, “The first impressin (印象) is the best impressin.” When we meet a persn fr the first time, it’s that persn’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us thrughut ur lives. Gd manners are the nes ur parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part f ur persnality. It’s very imprtant t teach gd manners t children when they are yung s that they grw up t becme plite and pleasant. Childhd is the best time t learn gd manners.
Gd manners cst us nthing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and cnquer ur enemies. They can help make the wrld a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping peple avid fights. Whether yu’re in business, service r educatin and whatever kind f life yu lead, gd manners are helpful.
Everyne likes a persn wh speaks and acts plitely and treats thers respectfully. Such a persn is always ready t understand and t help ther peple. He als frgets the wrng thers d t him.
Value gd manners, and teach them t yur children frm an early age.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Peple with gd manners can make thers feel ________.
A. wrriedB. helpfulC. pliteD. cmfrtable
42. The best time t learn gd manners is when ne is a ________.
A. parentB. teacherC. childD. wrker
43. It’s true that ________.
A. gd manners are wrthless
B. peple with gd manners are welcme everywhere
C. peple with gd manners are ften frgetful
D. peple with gd manners never fight
44. The underlined wrd “cnquer” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 寻找B. 抓住C. 征服D. 树立
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. When t Learn Gd MannersB. What are Gd Manners
C. Gd Manners and ChildrenD. Gd Manners are Imprtant
C
Next week we will have fun sharing traditinal Chinese culture. There are different activities every day frm Mnday t Thursday. Cme and jin these activities! Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 766-82333.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. There are ________ activities in the Traditinal Culture Week.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
47. Which activities will be in the afternn?
A. The fd party and the traditinal Chinese art shw.
B. The traditinal Chinese art shw and the quiz game.
C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing perfrmance.
D. The singing and dancing perfrmance and the fd party.
48. Wh will give the perfrmance in the Traditinal Culture Week?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Famus singers.
49. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the Traditinal Culture Week activities?
A By sending an email.B. By ging t the schl ffice.
C. By visiting the schl website.D. By making a phne call.
50. The text is written t ________.
A. ask peple t jin the activitiesB. ask us t be active in the shw
C. help us learn mre abut different fdsD. try t teach us hw t rganize an activity
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Hell! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamiltn. Frm a yung age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used t taking ___51___. I think this is ne f the exciting things abut ___52___ dangerus sprts.
But nce I almst lst my life. ___53___ Octber 31st, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark came clse t me. Just then, I fund ___54___ in a very dangerus situatin. Befre I decided t run away, the shark gt my left arm. Then I tried my best t swim back and I didn’t care hw much it ___55___ at all. The nly thing in my head was “getting t the beach” and I did! ___56___ I lst my left arm.
T everyne’s ___57___, sme time later I came back t the water. I didn’t want t ___58___ my dream f becming ne f the best surfers. Of curse, I had t practice ___59___ than befre. After all these years, I keep n getting better than I ____60____ t be.
I hpe my stry can tell peple: We shuld stick t ur dreams even if we encunter difficulties.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。
①Seventy percent f ur planet is cvered ________ ne huge, cntinuus (连续的) bdy f seawater—the cean. In 2008, the United Natins recgnized June 8th as Wrld Oceans Day. It’s a day t think abut the imprtant rle that the ceans play in ur lives, the dangers that are facing ur ceans and the actin we can take t prtect them.
The imprtance f ur ceans
The cean is hme t a number f animals n Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants prvide us with 70% f the xygen (氧气) we breathe. The cean cntrls ur climate (气候), prviding heat in winter and cl air in summer. It als prvides us with fd and medicine. ②N matter where yu live n the planet, yur life need depend n the cean.
The prblems facing ur ceans
The mst serius prblem facing the cean at the mment is plastic pllutin. Cutting the use f plastic bags and plastic bttles has been an imprtant theme fr Wrld Oceans Day fr a number f years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are als huge prblems. Rising sea temperatures have smething t d with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather cnditins.
Hw t celebrate the day
The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zs, beach and river clean-ups, schl activities, art cntests and film festivals. Such activities can remind peple f the imprtance f the cean.
61. When is Wrld Oceans Day?
______________________________
62. Accrding t the passage, what prblems d ur ceans face?
______________________________
63. Hw d peple celebrate Wrld Oceans Day? (List ne example)
______________________________
64. Cmplete Sentence①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
______________________________
65. Translate Sentence ②.
______________________________
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mm, is this yu in this pht?
B: ___66___
A: Ww, yu lk quite different. ___67___
B: Well, it was ppular in thse days fr yung girls t have lng straight hair.
A: Oh, but I prefer yur shrt hair nw! Were yu playing table tennis?
B: Let me see... ___68___
A: Really? But I’ve never seen yu play table tennis r any ther sprt!
B: ___69___ But nw I hardly play sprts.
A: Yu seem t have changed quite a lt.
B: I have! ___70___ Yu culd grw up t be smene different t!
A. Yes, my dear. It’s me.
B. My favrite sprt is table tennis.
C. Peple change as they grw lder.
D. I was very active at that time and enjyed playing sprts.
E. I didn’t knw yu had lng hair in the past!
F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend.
G. When was this pht taken?
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. All the students enjyed _________ (they) and shwed their talents in the Art Festival.
72. Take the ________ (three) turning (岔路口) n the right and yu will find the huse.
73. Pandas are cute. Every year, lts f ________ (visit) cme t see them.
74. Sadly, the rbt has stpped wrking ________. （cmplete）
75. The water in the river has ________ (rise) a lt because f the heavy rain.
76. We shuld try ur best t help the ________ (able) peple.
77. We can’t affrd _________ (buy) a new car.
78. We enjyed an _________ (amaze) American film last night.
79. My father is the ________ (busy) persn in my family.
80. Yu had better ________ (wear) a cat. It’s cld utside.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. We shuld pay attentin t ur prnunciatin.
A. createB. nticeC. guardD. keep
82. She is afraid t speak in public.
A. gladB. gdC. harmfulD. scared
83. I hpe t visit the Great Wall ne day.
A. expectB. planC. refuseD. take
84. He passed the exam thrugh hard wrk and his teacher was happy with the result.
A. was srry frB. was satisfied withC. was bred withD. was tired f
85 We must find a way t deal with this prblem befre it gets wrse.
A. greetB. influenceC. slveD. divide
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. I take a bus t schl every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu g t schl every day?
87. T d the wrk well is imprtant.（改为同义句）
________ imprtant ________ d the wrk well.
88. Parents shuld give their children mre chances t be with family. (变为被动语态)
Children shuld ________ ________ mre chances t be with family by parents.
89. I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I ________ seen the film called Full River Red ________.
90. The develpment f China’s aviatin（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the develpment f China’s aviatin industry is!
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 睡觉的时候记得关灯。
Remember t ________ ________ the lights when yu g t bed.
92. 事故发生在街道的拐角处。
The accident ________ ________ at the crner f the street.
93. 她天生具有音乐天赋。
She was ________ ________ a talent fr music.
94. 他们在找一个野餐的地方。
They are ________ ________ a place t have a picnic.
95. 房间里满是五颜六色的气球。
The rm is ________ ________ clrful ballns.
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明面对父母和老师的期望以及每天各种各样的作业，感到压力巨大，昨天还因为玩电脑游戏跟妈妈吵架。他写信向你倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
提示：
1. 如何舒缓目前的压力；
2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3. 如何处理与父母的关系。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m really glad that yu can share yur prblems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025年陇南市中考模拟联考卷〈二〉
英语
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. sameB. gladC. gradeD. classmate
2. A. ludB. husewrkC. utdrD. tuch
3. A. secretB. getC. develpD. elder
4. A. nthingB. tgetherC. healthD. theater
5. A. cartnB. armyC. lunarD. hardly
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
same/seɪm/；glad/ɡlæd/；grade/ɡreɪd/；classmate/'klɑːsmeɪt/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是B项。故选B。
【2题详解】
lud/laʊd/；husewrk/'haʊswɜːk/；utdr/'aʊtdɔː(r)/；tuch/tʌtʃ/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是D项。故选D。
【3题详解】
secret/'siːkrət/；get/ɡet/；develp/dɪ'veləp/；elder/'eldə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是A项。故选A。
【4题详解】
nthing/'nʌθɪŋ/；tgether/tə'ɡeðə(r)/；health/helθ/；theater/'θɪətə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是B项。故选B。
【5题详解】
cartn/kɑː'tuːn/；army/'ɑːmi/；lunar/'luːnə(r)/；hardly/'hɑːdli/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是C项。故选C。
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —Shall we have a meeting t discuss ur plan this week?
—The plan ________ be discussed any mre. A final decisin has been made.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们本周开个会讨论我们的计划好吗？——这个计划不必再讨论了。最终决定已经做出。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“A final decisin has been made.”可知，最终决定已经做出，所以不必再讨论了。故选A。
7. —It’s imprtant t knw abut the ________ differences in different cuntries.
—Yu are right. It is helpful fr us t succeed in cmmunicatin.
A. envirnmentalB. culturalC. naturalD. musical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。——你说得对。这有助于我们成功地进行交流。
考查形容词辨析。envirnmental环境的；cultural文化的；natural自然的；musical音乐的。根据“in different cuntries.”以及“It is helpful fr us t succeed in cmmunicatin.”可知，这里说的是文化差异，cultural“文化的”，符合语境。故选B。
8. The air ________ has becme a big prblem.
A. attentinB. businessC. pllutinD. danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；business商业；pllutin污染；danger危险。根据“The becme a big prblem.”可知，此处指的是“空气污染”。故选C。
9. A sweet hme can prvide warmth and trust ________ us.
A. withB. atC. inD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个温馨的家可以为我们提供温暖和信任。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起，带有；at在；in在……里；fr为了。prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。
10. We can see a pliceman in Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在图片B中看到一名警察。
考查常识。选项A是举重运动员；选项B是警察；选项C是医生；选项D是教师。根据图片可知B选项是警察，故选B。
11. This kind f flwer must ________ every day, r it will die.
A. waterB. be wateredC. wateringD. waters
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。
考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind f flwer must...”可知，主语“flwer”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。
12. The wind is blwing ________. We’d better stay at hme.
A. clearlyB. strnglyC. happilyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：风刮得很大。我们最好待在家里。
考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地；strngly强有力地；happily快乐地；heavily沉重地。根据“We’d better stay at hme.”可知，风刮得很大。strngly用于描述风吹得很大，很猛；heavily常用来描述雨或雪很猛。故选B。
13. The energy frm the sun csts little and will never ________.
A. cme utB. take utC. lk utD. run ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳能成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。cme ut出现，出版；take ut拿出，取出；lk ut当心，小心；run ut用完，耗尽。根据“The energy frm the sun csts little”可知，太阳能成本低，且永远不会耗尽。故选D。
14. It is a pity he lst his way in the frest and had t stay there fr the whle night.
A. thatB. whenC. whereD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚真遗憾。考查主语从句的连接词。A. that无意义；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. wh谁；分析句子结构可知，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；句中不缺少任何成分，用that，故选A。
【点睛】it用作形式主语
1. 基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
It’s very imprtant t remember this. 记住这一点很重要。
It’s hard wrk climbing muntains. 爬山是费劲的事。
It’s unknwn when he will cme. 他什么时候来还不知道。
2. 用作形式主语的重要句型
(1) It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……
It is hard fr him t make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was flish f her t say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
介词 f 与 fr 的区别是：f 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词fr表示对象，意为“对……来说” (frm )。
(2) It takes sb + 时间段 + t d sth. 某人做某事花了……时间
It takes years t master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
15. During the ________ Asian Winter Games, arund 1,270 players shared unfrgettable times.
A. 8-daysB. 8-dayC. 8 daysD. 8 day’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在为期8天的亚洲冬季运动会上，约1270名队员共享了难忘的时刻。
考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词短语Asian Winter Games，用形容词形式，可用“数字+连字符+名词单数”构成的复合形容词，B选项符合。故选B。
16. The whle stry________ interesting. All the children like it.
A. sundsB. feelsC. turnsD. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：整个故事听起来很有趣。所有的孩子们都喜欢它。
考查动词词义辨析。sunds听起来；feels摸起来；turns变得；gets变得。根据“The whle stry… interesting!”结合选项，可知是故事听起来很有趣，A选项符合题意，故选A。
17. — ________ is yur father?
— He is a dctr.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhichD. Whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是干什么的？——他是一名医生。
考查疑问代词。wh谁；what什么；which哪一个；whm谁。根据“He is a dctr.” 可知，问句是在询问职业，使用句型“what’s yur father”。故选B。
18. —I tried again and again, but I still failed.
—Dn’t be s upset. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A. acceptB. preventC. supprtD. affrd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别这么难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；supprt支持；affrd买得起。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。
19. Mre and mre parents realize it is imprtant t _______their kids’ privacy.
A. prvideB. prtectC. prmiseD. prduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的父母意识到保护他们孩子的隐私很重要。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prtect保护；prmise承诺，答应；prduce生产，制造。根据“it is imprtant kids’ privacy”可知，空格处表示“保护隐私”很重要，故选B。
20. Jack has a guitar. Which ne must be his?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack有一把吉他。哪一把一定是他的？
考查物品识别和常识。根据“Jack has a guitar”可知，Jack有一把吉他，选项D的图片为吉他。故选D。
21. The tw kids practice spken English ________ jining the English club.
A. byB. abutC. nD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语口语。
考查介词辨析。by通过；abut关于；n在……上面；as作为。根据“The tw kids practice spken English…jining the English club.”可知，这里需要一个词来表示 “通过某种方式”，即“通过加入英语俱乐部” 这种方式来练习英语口语，by符合语境。故选A。
22. When his friends heard the news, they were ________ it. They culdn’t believe it.
A. influenced byB. surprised atC. prud fD. away frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他的朋友们听到这个消息时，都大吃一惊。他们简直不敢相信。
考查形容词短语。influenced by被……影响；surprised at对……惊讶；prud f为……自豪；away frm远离。根据“They culdn’t believe it.”可知，他们对这个消息很惊讶，因此无法相信。故选B。
23. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.
—Yes, they nly need a digital ID n their phne. It’s much mre ________.
A. valuableB. cnvenientC. meaningfulD. nrmal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——数字身份证将满足人们的基本需求。——是的，他们只需要手机上的数字身份证。这样方便多了。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；cnvenient方便的；meaningful有意义的；nrmal正常的。根据“Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs f peple.”可知，数字身份证让人们的生活很方便，故选B。
24. —________d yu d husewrk?
—Twice a week. I usually help my mm d the dishes.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次家务？——两周一次吧。我通常帮我妈妈刷碗。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多快；Hw far多远；根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处是频度，所以用Hw ften提问，故选A。
25. Which f the fllwing means “We can’t turn left.”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项表示“我们不能左转”？
考查常识。图A代表“禁止右转”；图B代表“禁止直行”；图C代表“禁止直行和右转”；图D代表“禁止左转”。 根据“We can’t turn left.”可知，此处说的是不能左转，故选D。
Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have a test right away. Then the prfessr gave ut the exam papers. But the students were cnfused (迷惑的) ___26___ there was nthing but just a black dt (点) in the center f the paper. The prfessr nticed the ___27___ n their faces and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
Althugh still cnfused, the students started writing. At the ___28___ f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started reading the answers in frnt f the students. All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and ___29___ like that. After the prfessr ___30___ reading, the whle class was silent.
The prfessr began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I’m nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I ___31___ want yu t think abut smething. Here everyne fcused n (关注) the black dt ___32___ the white paper. It is the same as what we d in ur lives. The white paper is just like ur whle life and the black dt is the ___33___ we face every day. We just care t much abut things like being shrt f mney r beautiful clthes, but we never see that these prblems are very ___34___ cmpared t ur whle life. We shuld ____35____ that there are mre valuable things in life.”
We all live nly nce. S fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.
26. A. sB. becauseC. thughD. but
27. A. expressinsB. feelingsC. wrdsD. actins
28. A. beginningB. endC. tpD. center
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
30. A. remindedB. penedC. startedD. finished
31 A. alsB. hardlyC. alwaysD. just
32. A. because fB. alng withC. instead fD. as well as
33. A. happinessB. pepleC. prblemsD. friends
34. A. smallB. bigC. prD. imprtant
35 A. mindB. rememberC. waitD. frget
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述教授通过一场特殊考试，让学生明白生活中不应只关注如黑点般的小问题，而要看到如白纸般广阔生活中更有价值的事。
【26题详解】
句意：但学生们很困惑，因为试卷上除了纸中央的一个黑点什么都没有。
s因此；because因为；thugh尽管；but但是。根据“But the students were cnfused (迷惑的) ... there was nthing but just a black dt (点) in the center f the paper.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺连词，后一个分句是前一个分句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故B。
【27题详解】
句意：教授注意到他们脸上的表情，告诉他们：“我想让你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。”
expressins表情；feelings感情；wrds话语；actins行动。根据“n their faces”可知，这里指表情。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在课程结束时，教授收起所有答题纸，开始在学生面前宣读答案。
beginning开始；end结束；tp顶部；center中心。根据“the prfessr tk all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started reading the answers in frnt f the students.”可知，应是课程结束收卷后读答案。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它的位置之类的东西。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；everything一切。根据“All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and ... like that.”可知，此句为肯定句，表示类似的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：教授读完后，全班都沉默了。
reminded提醒；pened打开；started开始；finished完成。根据“the whle class was silent”可知，教授读完后才会有此反应。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我只是想让你们思考一些事情。
als也；hardly几乎不；always总是；just只是。根据“I’m nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I ... want yu t think abut smething.”可知，教授不是为了考核学生，只是想让学生思考一些事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在这里，每个人都关注黑点而不是白纸。
because f因为；alng with与……一起；instead f而不是；as well as也，和……一样。根据“Here everyne fcused n (关注) the black dt ... the white paper.”及后文对生活的类比，可知每个人的注意力都集中在黑点上，而不是白纸上。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：白纸就像我们的整个人生，黑点就像我们每天面临的问题。
happiness幸福；peple人们；prblems问题；friends朋友。根据下文“... like being shrt f mney r beautiful clthes, but we never see that these prblems ...”可知，类比生活，黑点就像生活中的问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我们只是太在意缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从未看到与我们的整个人生相比，这些问题是非常小的。
small小的；big大的；pr贫穷的；imprtant重要的。根据“but we never see that these prblems are very ... cmpared t ur whle life.”结合前文可知，黑点与白纸相比之下，显得很小，就像问题在我们的整个人生中只是很小的一部分。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我们应该记住生活中有更有价值的东西。
mind介意；remember记得；wait等待；frget忘记。根据“... there are mre valuable things in life.”以及下文“We all live nly nce. S fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.”可知，我们应该记住生活中还有更有价值的东西，而不是纠结于一些小问题。故选B。
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
36. The passage mainly tells us hw t imprve ur listening skills.
37. Yu can listen t English in many places.
38. Yu can make much prgress by taking English speaking lessns.
39. It's a gd way fr beginners t learn mre wrds by telling a stry.
40. T imprve ur spken English, we shuld try different ways.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了三种提高英语口语的不同学习方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中第一段句子“Let me share with yu three ways f imprving yur spken English.”可知这篇文章是关于提高英语口语内容。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格此栏Listening t English as much as pssible中句子“Yu can d it while exercising, waiting in line, and s n.”可知你可以在锻炼时，排队时等听英语。可见你可以随时随地听英语。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格此栏Taking English speaking lessns中句子“It helps yu d speaking practice. And yu can make prgress in a few weeks.”可知上英语口语课对口语练习有帮助。而且在几周你就可以取得进步。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格此栏Telling a stry in yur wn wrds after listening t it中句子“It can be a little difficult fr beginners.”可知用自己的话讲故事对初学者是有点困难的。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格手段句子“Let me share with yu three ways f imprving yur spken English.”让我和你分享三种提高你英语口语的方法。可见我们可以尝试不同的方法去提升英语口语。故选A。
B
A persn wh is very plite t thers is said t have gd manners. Generally, such a persn is respected by peple arund him. He shws care t thers, and des his best t make them cmfrtable.
As the saying ges, “The first impressin (印象) is the best impressin.” When we meet a persn fr the first time, it’s that persn’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us thrughut ur lives. Gd manners are the nes ur parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part f ur persnality. It’s very imprtant t teach gd manners t children when they are yung s that they grw up t becme plite and pleasant. Childhd is the best time t learn gd manners.
Gd manners cst us nthing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and cnquer ur enemies. They can help make the wrld a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping peple avid fights. Whether yu’re in business, service r educatin and whatever kind f life yu lead, gd manners are helpful.
Everyne likes a persn wh speaks and acts plitely and treats thers respectfully. Such a persn is always ready t understand and t help ther peple. He als frgets the wrng thers d t him.
Value gd manners, and teach them t yur children frm an early age.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
41. Peple with gd manners can make thers feel ________.
A. wrriedB. helpfulC. pliteD. cmfrtable
42. The best time t learn gd manners is when ne is a ________.
A. parentB. teacherC. childD. wrker
43. It’s true that ________.
A. gd manners are wrthless
B. peple with gd manners are welcme everywhere
C. peple with gd manners are ften frgetful
D. peple with gd manners never fight
44. The underlined wrd “cnquer” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 寻找B. 抓住C. 征服D. 树立
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. When t Learn Gd MannersB. What are Gd Manners
C. Gd Manners and ChildrenD. Gd Manners are Imprtant
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好礼仪的重要性及其对个人和社会的影响。主要内容包括：第一印象的关键性，教育的最佳时间以及良好礼仪的积极影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He shws care t thers, and des his best t make them cmfrtable.”可知，有良好礼仪的人会尽他所能让周围人觉得舒服。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Childhd is the best time t learn gd manners.”可知，童年是学习良好举止的最佳时机。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Everyne likes a persn wh speaks and acts plitely and treats thers respectfully.”可知，拥有良好礼仪的人很受欢迎。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They help us win friends and cnquer ur enemies. They can help make the wrld a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping peple avid fights.”可知，划线单词的词义与“win”为并列关系，意义相近，win表示“赢得，胜利”。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文章整篇在讲述良好礼仪给自身及周围的人产生的积极的影响。故选D。
C
Next week we will have fun sharing traditinal Chinese culture. There are different activities every day frm Mnday t Thursday. Cme and jin these activities! Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 766-82333.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. There are ________ activities in the Traditinal Culture Week.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
47. Which activities will be in the afternn?
A. The fd party and the traditinal Chinese art shw.
B. The traditinal Chinese art shw and the quiz game.
C. The quiz game and the singing and dancing perfrmance.
D. The singing and dancing perfrmance and the fd party.
48. Wh will give the perfrmance in the Traditinal Culture Week?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Famus singers.
49. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the Traditinal Culture Week activities?
A. By sending an email.B. By ging t the schl ffice.
C. By visiting the schl website.D. By making a phne call.
50. The text is written t ________.
A. ask peple t jin the activitiesB. ask us t be active in the shw
C. help us learn mre abut different fdsD. try t teach us hw t rganize an activity
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了传统文化周期间举办的四项传统文化活动。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的标题“Fd party”、“Traditinal Chinese art shw”、“A quiz game”及“Enjy the perfrmance”可知，在传统文化周期间，举办了美食派对、中国传统艺术展、智力竞赛以及歌舞表演共四项活动。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上方“Traditinal Chinese art shw”中时间的介绍“3:00 :00 p.m.”及表格左下方“A quiz game”中时间的介绍“3:00 :00 p.m.”可知，中国传统艺术展和智力竞赛在下午举行。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjy the perfrmance”中的介绍“Enjy the singing and dancing perfrmance f the students.”可知，在传统文化周期间表演的人员是“学生们”。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 766-82333.”可知，我们可以通过打电话获得更多关于传统文化周活动的信息。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cme and jin these activities!”可知，本文的主要目的是通过介绍传统文化周的活动来吸引人们积极参与其中。故选A。
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Hell! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamiltn. Frm a yung age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used t taking ___51___. I think this is ne f the exciting things abut ___52___ dangerus sprts.
But nce I almst lst my life. ___53___ Octber 31st, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark came clse t me. Just then, I fund ___54___ in a very dangerus situatin. Befre I decided t run away, the shark gt my left arm. Then I tried my best t swim back and I didn’t care hw much it ___55___ at all. The nly thing in my head was “getting t the beach” and I did! ___56___ I lst my left arm.
T everyne’s ___57___, sme time later I came back t the water. I didn’t want t ___58___ my dream f becming ne f the best surfers. Of curse, I had t practice ___59___ than befre. After all these years, I keep n getting better than I ____60____ t be.
I hpe my stry can tell peple: We shuld stick t ur dreams even if we encunter difficulties.
【答案】51. risks
52. ding 53. On
54. myself 55. hurt
56. But 57. surprise
58. give up
59. harder 60. used
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了冲浪者Bethany Hamiltn讲述自己从小对冲浪感兴趣，习惯冒险，2003年10月31日被鲨鱼咬掉左臂，却未放弃成为优秀冲浪者的梦想，比以前更努力练习并不断进步，希望借此鼓励人们坚持梦想，不惧困难。
【51题详解】
句意：作为一名冲浪者，我习惯冒险。根据“taking...”及语境可知，这里表示“冒险”，“take risks”固定短语，意为“冒险”，符合语境。故填risks。
【52题详解】
句意：我认为这是从事危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。“abut”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，“d dangerus sprts”表示“从事危险运动”，所以用“d”的 -ing形式“ding”。故填ding。
【53题详解】
句意：在2003年10月31日，我正在和朋友们冲浪，这时一条鲨鱼靠近了我。“Octber 31st, 2003”是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词“n”。故填On。
【54题详解】
句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据“Just then, I fund…in a very dangerus situatin.”可知，这里表示“我自己”，用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
【55题详解】
句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回去，我根本不在乎它有多疼。根据“Befre I decided t run away, the shark gt my left arm.”可知，这里表示“疼”，“hurt”的过去式还是“hurt”，在“didn’t”后用动词原形。故填hurt。
【56题详解】
句意：但是我失去了我的左臂。前面说游回了沙滩，后面说失去了左臂，前后是转折关系，用“but”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后我又回到了水里。“t ne’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【58题详解】
句意：我不想放弃成为最好的冲浪者之一的梦想。根据“I didn’t want t…my dream f becming ne f the best surfers.”语境，可知这里表示“放弃”，“want t d sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“give up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填give up。
【59题详解】
句意：当然，我必须比以前更努力地练习。根据“I didn’t want t…my dream f becming ne f the best surfers.”可知，我不想放弃梦想，所以要更加努力。再根据“than befre”可知，这里要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更努力地”。故填harder。
【60题详解】
句意：经过这么多年，我一直比过去变得更好。“used t d sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。
①Seventy percent f ur planet is cvered ________ ne huge, cntinuus (连续的) bdy f seawater—the cean. In 2008, the United Natins recgnized June 8th as Wrld Oceans Day. It’s a day t think abut the imprtant rle that the ceans play in ur lives, the dangers that are facing ur ceans and the actin we can take t prtect them.
The imprtance f ur ceans
The cean is hme t a number f animals n Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants prvide us with 70% f the xygen (氧气) we breathe. The cean cntrls ur climate (气候), prviding heat in winter and cl air in summer. It als prvides us with fd and medicine. ②N matter where yu live n the planet, yur life need depend n the cean.
The prblems facing ur ceans
The mst serius prblem facing the cean at the mment is plastic pllutin. Cutting the use f plastic bags and plastic bttles has been an imprtant theme fr Wrld Oceans Day fr a number f years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are als huge prblems. Rising sea temperatures have smething t d with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather cnditins.
Hw t celebrate the day
The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zs, beach and river clean-ups, schl activities, art cntests and film festivals. Such activities can remind peple f the imprtance f the cean.
61. When is Wrld Oceans Day?
______________________________
62. Accrding t the passage, what prblems d ur ceans face?
______________________________
63. Hw d peple celebrate Wrld Oceans Day? (List ne example)
______________________________
64. Cmplete Sentence①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
______________________________
65. Translate Sentence ②.
______________________________
【答案】61. June 8th.
62. Plastic pllutin, climate change and rising sea temperatures.
63. Peple celebrate it by hlding special events at aquariums and zs.
64. by 65. 无论你生活在地球上的哪个地方，你的生活都离不开海洋。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界海洋日的设立背景、海洋的重要性、海洋面临的问题以及人们庆祝该节日的方式。
【61题详解】
根据文章第1段“In 2008, the United Natins recgnized June 8th as Wrld Oceans Day.”可知，2008年，联合国将6月8日定为世界海洋日。故填June 8th。
【62题详解】
根据文章第3段“The mst serius prblem facing the cean at the mment is plastic pllutin…Climate change and rising sea temperatures are als huge prblems.”可知，目前海洋面临的最严重问题是塑料污染、气候变化和海平面上升。故填Plastic pllutin, climate change and rising sea temperatures。
【63题详解】
根据文章第4段“The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums and zs, beach and river clean-ups, schl activities, art cntests and film festivals.”可知，人们以不同方式庆祝这个日子，包括在水族馆和动物园举办特别活动。故填Peple celebrate it by hlding special events at aquariums and zs.
【64题详解】
句意：我们星球百分之七十的面积被一片巨大且连续的海水 —— 海洋所覆盖。“be cvered by”表示“被……覆盖”。“by”在句中与“be cvered”构成固定搭配，作谓语部分的组成成分。故填by。
【65题详解】
N matter where“无论哪里”，yu“你”，live n the planet“生活在地球上”，yur life“你的生活”，need“需要”，depend n“依靠”，the cean“海洋”。故填：无论你生活在地球上的哪个地方，你的生活都离不开海洋。
Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mm, is this yu in this pht?
B: ___66___
A: Ww, yu lk quite different. ___67___
B: Well, it was ppular in thse days fr yung girls t have lng straight hair.
A: Oh, but I prefer yur shrt hair nw! Were yu playing table tennis?
B: Let me see... ___68___
A: Really? But I’ve never seen yu play table tennis r any ther sprt!
B: ___69___ But nw I hardly play sprts.
A: Yu seem t have changed quite a lt.
B: I have! ___70___ Yu culd grw up t be smene different t!
A. Yes, my dear. It’s me.
B. My favrite sprt is table tennis.
C. Peple change as they grw lder.
D I was very active at that time and enjyed playing sprts.
E. I didn’t knw yu had lng hair in the past!
F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend.
G. When was this pht taken?
【答案】66. A 67. E 68. F 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕一张照片展开，主要讲述了妈妈过去与现在的变化。
【66题详解】
根据“Mm, is this yu in this pht?”及“Ww, yu lk quite different.”可知，照片中的人物是妈妈，作肯定回答。选项A“是的，亲爱的，是我”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“Well, it was ppular in thse days fr yung girls t have lng straight hair.”可知，此处是介绍妈妈过去的发型，选项E“我不知道你过去留长发”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Were yu playing table tennis?”可知，此处是回答照片中的自己是否在打乒乓球，选项F“是的，我和朋友在打乒乓球”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“But nw I hardly play sprts.”可知，此处是介绍自己过去的运动情况，选项D“那时我很活跃，喜欢运动”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu culd grw up t be smene different t!”可知，此处是介绍人会随着年龄而变化，选项C“随着年龄的增长，人们会改变”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. All the students enjyed _________ (they) and shwed their talents in the Art Festival.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在艺术节上，所有的学生都玩得很开心，并展示了他们的才华。enjy neself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
72. Take the ________ (three) turning (岔路口) n the right and yu will find the huse.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在第三个岔路口向右转，你就会找到那所房子。 根据“Take the…turning n the right and yu will find the huse.”可知，这里需要一个词来表示顺序，“第三个”用序数词third符合语境，用来指明具体是第几个岔路口。故填third。
73. Pandas are cute. Every year, lts f ________ (visit) cme t see them.
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。每年都有很多游客来参观它们。根据“cme t see them”可知此处指游客，lts f后加可数名词复数visitrs“游客”。故填visitrs。
74. Sadly, the rbt has stpped wrking ________. （cmplete）
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：可悲的是，机器人已经完全停止工作了。空处修饰动词stpped，应用副词形式，故填cmpletely。
75. The water in the river has ________ (rise) a lt because f the heavy rain.
【答案】risen
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于大雨，河里的水上涨了很多。根据“has”可知，空处用过去分词risen，构成现在完成时。故填risen。
76. We shuld try ur best t help the ________ (able) peple.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。able能够的，根据“try ur best t help”可知是帮助残疾人，disabled表示“残疾的，有缺陷的”，在句中作定语修饰名词peple。故填disabled。
77. We can’t affrd _________ (buy) a new car.
【答案】t buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们买不起新车。can’t affrd t d sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用t d不定式作宾语。故填t buy。
78. We enjyed an _________ (amaze) American film last night.
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我们看了一部令人惊叹的美国电影。根据空格后“American film”可知空处应填入形容词来修饰名词；amaze为动词，表示“使惊奇”，其形容词为amazing“令人惊奇的/惊喜的”。故填amazing。
79. My father is the ________ (busy) persn in my family.
【答案】busiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲是我家最忙的人。根据“the ... persn in my family.”可知，空处用形容词的最高级busiest“最忙的”，作定语。故填busiest。
80. Yu had better ________ (wear) a cat. It’s cld utside.
【答案】wear
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好穿上外套。外面很冷。had better d sth“最好做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填wear。
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. We shuld pay attentin t ur prnunciatin.
A. createB. nticeC. guardD. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该注意我们的发音。
考查动词辨析。create创造；ntice注意；guard守卫；keep保持。根据“We prnunciatin”可知是“注意”发音，且“pay attentin t”与“ntice”意思相近，故选B。
82. She is afraid t speak in public.
A. gladB. gdC. harmfulD. scared
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她害怕在公共场合讲话。
考查形容词辨析。glad高兴；gd好；harmful有害的；scared害怕的。根据划线单词“afraid”与“scared”为近义词，均表示“害怕的”。故选D。
83. I hpe t visit the Great Wall ne day.
A. expectB. planC. refuseD. take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望有一天能参观长城。
考查词汇辨析。expect期待；plan计划；refuse拒绝；take拿。根据划线部分“hpe”意为“希望”，与“expect”语义最接近。故选A。
84. He passed the exam thrugh hard wrk and his teacher was happy with the result.
A. was srry frB. was satisfied withC. was bred withD. was tired f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通过努力学习通过了考试，他的老师对这个结果感到高兴。
考查形容词短语辨析。was srry fr为……感到遗憾；was satisfied with对……感到满意；was bred with对……感到厌倦；was tired f 对……感到厌烦。根据“He passed the exam thrugh hard wrk”可知，老师对他的考试结果应该是感到高兴或满意，故选B。
85. We must find a way t deal with this prblem befre it gets wrse.
A. greetB. influenceC. slveD. divide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须想办法在问题恶化之前处理这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。greet问候；influence影响；slve解决；divide分割。根据题干中“deal with this prblem”可知，划线部分需表达“处理/应对”的含义，最接近的选项是 C（slve），故选C。
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. I take a bus t schl every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu g t schl every day?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天坐公共汽车去上学。划线部分表交通方式，要用疑问词hw“怎样”提问，主语是第二人称yu，要借助助动词d。故填Hw；d。
87. T d the wrk well is imprtant.（改为同义句）
________ imprtant ________ d the wrk well.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：把工作做好很重要。t d不定式作主语，可以转换为it作形式主语，真正的主语t d不定式放句尾，句型为It’s+adj+t d sth表示“做某事是……”。故填It’s；t。
88. Parents shuld give their children mre chances t be with family. (变为被动语态)
Children shuld ________ ________ mre chances t be with family by parents.
【答案】 ①. be ②. given
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子们更多与家人在一起的机会。题干要求是变为被动语态，且原句含有情态动词shuld，被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词+be dne (过去分词)+其它”。“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填be；given。
89. I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I ________ seen the film called Full River Red ________.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《满江红》了。改为否定句时要在助动词have后加nt，缩写为haven’t；疑问句中不用already而用yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。
90. The develpment f China’s aviatin（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the develpment f China’s aviatin industry is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. fast
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填Hw；fast。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 睡觉的时候记得关灯。
Remember t ________ ________ the lights when yu g t bed.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用turn ff表示“关灯”。故填turn；ff。
92. 事故发生在街道的拐角处。
The accident ________ ________ at the crner f the street.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. place
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，用一般过去时；根据汉语和所给答题空，可知动词短语“take place”意为“发生”，过去式为“tk place”。故填tk；place。
93. 她天生具有音乐天赋。
She was ________ ________ a talent fr music.
【答案】 ①. brn ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用be brn with表示“天生具有”。故填brn；with。
94. 他们在找一个野餐的地方。
They are ________ ________ a place t have a picnic.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，可知所缺部分为“寻找”，英语为“lk fr”；时态用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+ding”，第一空前已有are，故填lking；fr。
95. 房间里满是五颜六色的气球。
The rm is ________ ________ clrful ballns.
【答案】 ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【详解】be full f“充满”，空前有be动词，故填full；f。
Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明面对父母和老师的期望以及每天各种各样的作业，感到压力巨大，昨天还因为玩电脑游戏跟妈妈吵架。他写信向你倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
提示：
1. 如何舒缓目前的压力；
2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3. 如何处理与父母的关系。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m really glad that yu can share yur prblems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】示例：
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m really glad that yu can share yur prblems and feelings with me. Here is my advice.
First, t relieve stress, yu can listen t music r d sme exercise in yur free time. It will make yu feel relaxed. Secnd, make a study plan. Finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can have a prper rest. This way, yu can balance study and rest. Third, talk t yur parents sincerely. Let them knw yur feelings and try t understand their cncerns.
I believe yu can get alng well with them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
②时态：“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点及提示已给出，书信中的建议需涵盖舒缓压力、安排学习与休息、处理与父母关系三方面内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应倾诉，开篇表明理解对方的感受，为后续建议铺垫；
第二步，分点建议，舒缓压力方面提出具体方法如听音乐、运动，时间管理方面强调计划的重要性如制定学习计划、优先完成作业，家庭沟通方面建议真诚交流如表达感受、理解父母；
第三步，总结鼓励，用积极语气结尾，增强信件的支持性。
[亮点词汇]
①relieve stress缓解压力
②make a study plan制定学习计划
③sincerely真诚地
[高分句型]
① Finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can have a prper rest.（句型结构）
② First, t relieve stress, yu can listen t music r d sme exercise in yur free time.（t d不定式做目的状语）
Let me share with yu three ways f imprving yur spken English. Here I'll simply intrduce their advantages and disadvantages.
Listening t English as much as pssible
Advantage:
It's very easy. Yu can d it while exercising, waiting in line, and s n.
Disadvantage:
It's t passive. Listening alne isn't enugh. Yu shuld d ther kinds f speaking practice, t.
Taking English speaking lessns
Advantage:
It helps yu d speaking practice. And yu can make prgress in a few weeks.
Disadvantage:
It's very limited, Yu can nly learn the wrds, phrases and sentences in the lessns.
Telling a stry in yur wn wrds after listening t it
Advantage:
The mre yu practice, the mre yu'll learn and the larger yur vcabulary will be.
Disadvantage:
It can be a little difficult fr beginners.
Fd party
Jin in the fd party. Yu will have the chance t taste the delicius fd frm different places f China. Dn’t miss it!
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Traditinal Chinese art shw
Enjy the traditinal Chinese art shw. Yu can enjy art shws like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
A quiz game (智力竞赛)
There will be a quiz game. Lk at the pictures and guess the places f interest arund China. There is a big prize waiting fr yu.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Enjy the perfrmance
Enjy the singing and dancing perfrmance f the students. Sme f them will even wear traditinal Chinese cstume. It must be wnderful.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.
surprise risk d give up use n hard my but hurt
Let me share with yu three ways f imprving yur spken English. Here I'll simply intrduce their advantages and disadvantages.
Listening t English as much as pssible
Advantage:
It's very easy. Yu can d it while exercising, waiting in line, and s n.
Disadvantage:
It's t passive. Listening alne isn't enugh. Yu shuld d ther kinds f speaking practice, t.
Taking English speaking lessns
Advantage:
It helps yu d speaking practice. And yu can make prgress in a few weeks.
Disadvantage:
It's very limited, Yu can nly learn the wrds, phrases and sentences in the lessns.
Telling a stry in yur wn wrds after listening t it
Advantage:
The mre yu practice, the mre yu'll learn and the larger yur vcabulary will be.
Disadvantage:
It can be a little difficult fr beginners.
Fd party
Jin in the fd party. Yu will have the chance t taste the delicius fd frm different places f China. Dn’t miss it!
Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Traditinal Chinese art shw
Enjy the traditinal Chinese art shw. Yu can enjy art shws like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
A quiz game (智力竞赛)
There will be a quiz game. Lk at the pictures and guess the places f interest arund China. There is a big prize waiting fr yu.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Enjy the perfrmance
Enjy the singing and dancing perfrmance f the students. Sme f them will even wear traditinal Chinese cstume. It must be wnderful.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.
surprise risk d give up use n hard my but hurt