河北省沧州市某校2025届高三下学期模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市某校2025届高三下学期模拟预测英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where is the man ging?
A. T a clinic.B. T the library.C. T a drug stre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a drug stre nearby?
W: Yes, there’s ne n River Street between the library and the clinic.
M: Thanks a lt.
2. What makes the speakers laugh?
A. Watching a film.B. Getting sme gld.C. Chsing a gift.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I can’t stp laughing. I haven’t laughed that hard fr a while.
W: Me t! Sme f the scenes are pure cmedy gld. I’m glad we’ve chsen this ne.
M: It is exactly what I need. Just a fun, light-hearted mvie t relax with.
3. What will the wman buy?
A. A watch.B. A battery.C. A cncert ticket.
【答案】B
【原文】W: There is smething wrng with my watch. It stpped several hurs ag. As a result, I was late fr the cncert whse ticket cst me $200.
M: Let me have a lk. The battery f yur watch is wrn dwn. A battery is $30 and can last abut 2 years.
W: All right. I’ll take ne.
4. What kind f neighbrhd des the wman like?
A. A quiet ne.B. A lively ne.C. A family-friendly ne.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m mving t Seattle. D yu have any suggestins fr neighbrhds in Seattle?
M: Sure! If yu want t enjy a lively atmsphere, yu might like Capitl Hill. If yu’ re lking fr smething mre family-friendly, try West Seattle r quiet Greenwd.
W: I prefer West Seattle.
5. What matters mst accrding t the man?
A. Mentining the cmpany’s backgrund.
B. Describing experiences related t the psitin.
C. Learning abut recent prjects f the cmpany.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have an interview fr a marketing psitin. D yu have any tips n hw t prepare effectively?
M: Abslutely! D sme research n the cmpany’s backgrund and recent prjects.
W: Yes, I’ve dne that. What d yu think is the mst imprtant in the interview?
M: Relating yur experiences t the specific requirements f the rle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is wrng with the jeans?
A. They are t expensive.
B. They are f the wrng size.
C. They dn’t match the shirt.
7. What will the man prbably d in the end?
A. Return the jeans.
B. Take his jeans back hme.
C. Change anther pair f jeans.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I wuld like t return these jeans.
W: Can I have the receipt please?
M: Here it is.
W: OK. Let me see. Yu bught these yesterday. Why are yu returning them?
M: I bught them t g with my T-shirt, but they dn’t.
W: I see. Oh, I’m srry, but these jeans were n sale. S yu cannt return these.
M: Why?
W: Srry, it’s ur plicy. Yu can see it n the back f the receipt. Yu cannt return r exchange sale items.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Checking in.B. Lking fr a htel. C. Making a reservatin.
9. When can the wman have breakfast?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
10. Where is the swimming pl?
A. On the rftp.B. On the grund flr.C. On the secnd flr.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Gd evening! Welcme t Blue Lagn Htel. Hw may I assist yu?
W: I bked a rm yesterday. My name is Emily Brwn.
M: Just a mment, please. Yes, Ms. Brwn. One rm fr tw nights. May I see yur ID card?
W: Here yu g.
M: Thank yu. Yur rm is 212. Here is yur key card. Our breakfast starts at 6:30 a.m. and lasts 2 hurs. The dining area is n the grund flr.
W: Thank yu. Is there a swimming pl in the htel?
M: Yes, we have an utdr pl n the rftp. It’s pen frm 7 a.m. t 8 p.m.
W: Great! Can I get a wake-up call fr 7 a.m. tmrrw?
M: Certainly. I’ll arrange a wake-up call fr 7 a.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man prbably?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
12. What is the mst attractive abut technlgy fr the man?
A. It is persnalized.
B. It clarifies difficult cncepts.
C. It prvides appealing platfrms.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Teaching strategies.
B. Technlgy develpment.
C. Educatinal technlgy.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Hw’s yur day ging?
M: It’s ging well, thanks. I have just finished up sme grading. Sme f the students did really well.
W: I’ve been reflecting n different aspects f educatin lately. What are yur thughts n hw technlgy is reshaping learning?
M: It’s quite a transfrmatin, isn’t it? Technlgy has pened up new rutes fr learning, frm interactive tls and educatinal apps t virtual classrms. It’s making educatin mre engaging and accessible in many ways.
W: Abslutely. One thing I’ve nticed is hw technlgy can fit in varius learning styles.
M: That’s a great pint. What attracts me mst is that technlgy allws fr a mre custmized learning experience, which can help address individual needs mre effectively.
W: Yes, adaptive learning platfrms are appealing. They adjust the difficulty f tasks based n student perfrmance, which can really help with mastering cncepts at ne’s wn pace.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Guide and turist.C. Salesman and custmer.
15. Why des the wman recmmend tmates?
A. They taste gd.B. They grw easily.C. They are affrdable.
16. Why des the man intend t chse the backyard?
A. It is easy t reach.B. It has mre space.C. It gets a lt f sunlight.
17. What des the wman avid using when dealing with harmful insects?
A. Ladybirds.B. Plant il.C. Chemicals.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【原文】M: It’s s nice t see yu wrking in yur garden. Yur plants lk the mst fantastic in ur neighbrhd!
W: Thanks! I’ve been putting a lt f time int it lately. What are yu ding in yur garden? It seems that yu’re preparing t d sme gardening in yur yard.
M: I’m actually thinking f starting a vegetable garden. Any tips?
W: Definitely! Start with smething easy, like tmates. They grw well fr beginners.
M: That’s a great idea. D yu have any favrite varieties?
W: I lve the cherry tmates. They’ re s sweet and perfect fr snacking. Have yu picked ut a spt fr yur garden yet?
M: I’m thinking f using a crner f my backyard that is accessible t enugh sunlight althugh there is mre space in the frnt yard. Hw d yu usually handle harmful insects?
W: I use a mix f natural methds — like intrducing ladybirds and using a kind f plant il. It’s all abut keeping things balanced and nt using pisnus chemicals.
M: That sunds pretty manageable. I’m excited t get started! Thanks fr all the tips.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the wdwrker want t leave his business?
A. T earn mre mney.
B. T enjy his retirement life.
C. T lk after his sick wife.
19. What did the emplyer ask the wdwrker t d?
A. Build a huse.B. Repair his huse.C. Decrate his huse.
20. Hw did the wdwrker feel when he received the key?
A. Regretful.B. Grateful.C. Excited.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】W: An elderly wdwrker was ready t retire after years f wrk. He tld his emplyer f his plans t leave the huse-building business t live a mre relaxing life with his wife and enjy his extended family.
The emplyer was very srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd pssibly build just ne mre huse as a persnal favr fr him. The wdwrker agreed, but his heart was nt in his wrk at all. The huse he built was nt s gd as thse he had built befre.
When the wdwrker finished his wrk, his emplyer came t inspect the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t the wdwrker and said, “This is yur huse… my gift t yu.”
The wdwrker was shcked! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5-分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney beaches each are unique and draw different types f crwds.
Bndi Beach
The wrld-knwn beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs ffers sunbathing, swimming and all srts f water sprts fun. If yu are in the md fr a bit f exercise, tw scenic castal walks will affrd yu great views and sights alng the shre. It is abut a 1.5-mile walk. Take in views frm Mackenzie’s Pint, but dn’t try t swim in Mackenzie’s Bay — it hlds dangers such as hidden rcks. Parking is difficult s cnsider taking public transprt.
Palm Beach
Palm Beach ffers a lng stretch f clean sand and water, with shps, restaurants, and entertainment at the suthern end. With parking near the center f the beach, that leaves the rest f it as a thinly ppulated, peaceful lcatin frm which yu can surf r bdybard. And if surfing is nt yur style, relax and take in the scenery, r wander up t Barrenjey Head t see the lighthuse and catch the view acrss Brken Bay.
Brnte Beach
A scenic castal walk cvers a little under tw miles and takes yu frm Brnte Beach t Waverly Cemetery. Highlights include the Brnte Baths and Waverly Cemetery where many ntable Australians are buried, including pets Henry Kendall and Henry Lawsn. A bit farther n yu’ll find Brnte Huse. Yu can see the waterfall at the tp f Brnte Park that feeds a charming stream winding its way thrugh Cral trees and Mretn Bay Fig trees.
Crnulla Beach
This is knwn fr its excellent waves and shady trees. The waves allw fr every level frm beginner t expert. Jet bat turs will take yur breath away as yu travel the seas! Crnulla is als ne f the mst ppular beaches fr scuba (水肺) diving, ffering clear waters in which t view undersea life which yu’ll prbably never have the pprtunity t see again.
21. What d Bndi Beach and Brnte Beach have in cmmn?
A. Swimming is banned.B. Public transprt is advisable.
C. They include typical lcal cultures.D. They prvide scenic castal walks.
22. What is a gd chice fr a turist at Palm Beach?
A. Shpping at the nrthern end.
B. Surfing near the beach center.
C. Ging bdybarding at Brken Bay.
D. Visiting the lighthuse at Barrenjey Head.
23. What is the unique experience at Crnulla Beach?
A. Enjying underwater life.
B. Taking relaxing sunbathing.
C. Watching breathtaking beach landscapes.
D. Practicing water sprts n calm waters.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼四个各具特色的海滩及其游玩亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bndi Beach部分中“If yu are in the md fr a bit f exercise, tw scenic castal walks will affrd yu great views and sights alng the shre.(如果你想要运动一下，两条风景优美的海滨步道将为你提供海岸线上的美景。)”以及Brnte Beach部分中“A scenic castal walk cvers a little under tw miles and takes yu frm Brnte Beach t Waverly Cemetery.(一条风景优美的海滨步道，全长不到两英里，带你从勃朗特海滩走到威弗利公墓)”可知，Bndi Beach和Brnte Beach的共同之处是都提供风景优美的海滨步道。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palm Beach部分中“And if surfing is nt yur style, relax and take in the scenery, r wander up t Barrenjey Head t see the lighthuse and catch the view acrss Brken Bay.(如果冲浪不是你的风格，那就放松一下，欣赏风景，或者漫步到巴伦乔伊角去看灯塔，欣赏破碎湾的美景)”可知，在Palm Beach游览Barrenjey Head的灯塔是一个不错的选择。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crnulla Beach部分中“Crnulla is als ne f the mst ppular beaches fr scuba diving, ffering clear waters in which t view undersea life which yu’ll prbably never have the pprtunity t see again.(Crnulla也是最受欢迎的水肺潜水海滩之一，这里海水清澈，可以观赏到海底生物，你可能再也没有机会看到这样的景象了)”可知，Crnulla Beach的独特体验是欣赏水下生物。故选A。
B
Fr decades, Xu Shuangmin had barely traveled beynd her cmmunity, limited within a cmfrtable 5-kilmeter range in the central city f Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. But at the age f 67, and fresh ff her retirement, she astnished everyne with a decisin t travel 4,000 km nrthwest, pening a new chapter as a vlunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu jined a natinal silver-age teacher actin plan, an initiative launched by the Ministry f Educatin t tap int the wealth f experience and knwledge f retired educatrs t bst the educatinal quality f universities in the western regins. Retiring frm Zhngnan University f Ecnmics and Law in Wuhan, Xu started vlunteering n the Karamay Campus f China University f Petrleum-Beijing in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, which has drawn 140 retired teachers like Xu frm arund the cuntry.
The retired teachers cme frm the ecnmically develped large cities in the central and eastern regins. Hwever, they were nt afraid f Xinjiang’s dry climate, sandy weather and relatively simple living facilities. Despite being vlunteers, the teachers wrk with great effrts, equaling thse half their age.
“I initially came t Karamay with the gal f educating students, but ver the past three years, I’ve cme t realize that I, t, am learning and grwing.” Xu says.
Xu recalls a letter t her elder sister, in which she said that, with the strng frce-10 winds, and inspired by the determinatin f the il wrkers in Karamay, she had gained a true understanding f the slgan (口号) abut ging where the cuntry needs yu the mst.
While many elderly Chinese peple chse t spend their retirement lking after their grandchildren r traveling arund the wrld, Xu has chsen a different path, saying by vlunteering in Xinjiang, she, as well as ther vlunteering teachers, is emplying the wealth f experience t aid the develpment and talent training f this remte regin.
24. What was Xu’s life like befre she retired?
A. She enjyed a cmfrtable life in big cities.
B. She used t travel arund her neighbrhd.
C. She spent mst f her time within her cmmunity.
D. She walked five kilmeters every day t keep healthy.
25. What des Xu highlight abut her experience in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s a fruitless effrt.B. It’s a win-win chice.
C. It’s a prfitable prject.D. It’s a challenging prcess.
26. Why des Xu mentin the il wrkers in her letter?
A. T intrduce the il industry there.
B. T shw the wrkers’ impact n her.
C. T discuss the effect f climate n their wrk.
D. T explain the cuntry’s urgent demand fr talents.
27. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the retired teachers?
A. Creative and strict.B. Ambitius and patient.
C. Humrus and cmpetitive.D. Devted and knwledgeable.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中南财经政法大学徐双敏教授退休后来到新疆克拉玛依，成为一名援疆老师，为西部教育的发展发挥余热的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr decades, Xu Shuangmin had barely traveled beynd her cmmunity, limited within a cmfrtable 5-kilmeter range in the central city f Wuhan, Hubei Prvince.(几十年来，徐双敏几乎没有走出过自己的社区，活动范围仅限于湖北省武汉市市中心5公里内)”可知，徐双敏退休前大部分时间都在自己的社区里度过。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I initially came t Karamay with the gal f educating students, but ver the past three years, I’ve cme t realize that I, t, am learning and grwing.(我最初来到克拉玛依是为了教育学生，但过去三年来，我逐渐意识到，我自己也在学习和成长)”可知，徐双敏认为自己的支教经历是一个双赢的选择。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Xu recalls a letter t her elder sister, in which she said that, with the strng frce-10 winds, and inspired by the determinatin f the il wrkers in Karamay, she had gained a true understanding f the slgan abut ging where the cuntry needs yu the mst.(徐双敏回忆起她写给姐姐的一封信，信中她说，在十级大风的吹拂下，受到克拉玛依石油工人决心的鼓舞，她真正理解了‘到祖国最需要的地方去’这句口号的含义)”可知，徐双敏在信中提到石油工人是为了展示他们对自己的影响。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“an initiative launched by the Ministry f Educatin t tap int the wealth f experience and knwledge f retired educatrs(教育部发起的一项倡议，旨在挖掘退休教育工作者的丰富经验和知识)”以及第三段中“Despite being vlunteers, the teachers wrk with great effrts, equaling thse half their age.(尽管是志愿者，但这些老师们工作非常努力，与那些年龄只有他们一半的人不相上下)”可知，退休教师们既有奉献精神又知识渊博。故选D。
C
Gne are the days f spending hurs researching destinatins, flights, and accmmdatins. With Ggle’s AI-pwered tls, yu can sit back and let the technlgy d the heavy lifting. Imagine being able t simply tell Ggle yur preferences and budget, and within secnds, yu have a list f ptins tailred just fr yu. That’s the pwer f AI in actin. Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Ggle’s new AI-driven search experience that’s set t transfrm the way we plan ur travels.
SGE applies advanced natural language prcessing and machine learning t understand yur unique needs and preferences. It then generates persnalized recmmendatins and schedules, taking the guesswrk ut f travel planning. Picture this: yu re dreaming f a trip t Italy, but yu have n idea where t start. That’s where Ggle’s AI cmes in. With just a few clicks, yu can have a fully custmized schedule, cmplete with flights, htels, and must-see attractins.
Frm finding the best flights and accmmdatins t recmmending hidden treasures and ff-the-beaten-path experiences, Ggle s AI has gt yu cvered. It’s like having a lcal expert guiding yu every step f the way.
One f the clest perks f using SGE is hw it turns the labrius task f planning trips int smething quick and fun. N mre spending hurs cmparing prices and reading reviews. With real-time data and AI-pwered insights, SGE can help yu find the best deals and make infrmed decisins quickly. It’s all abut maximizing yur time and budget, s yu can fcus n what really matters—enjying yur trip.
SGE isn’t just abut making travel planning easier; it’s als abut creating persnalized, unfrgettable experiences. One f the mst exciting features f this Ggle’s AI is its ability t help yu dig ut thse rarely knwn treasure restaurants. N mre relying n turist traps r utdated guidebks. With AI-pwered recmmendatins based n lcal insights and user reviews, yu can experience the best f every destinatin’s cking scene. Get ready fr a wild ride f flavrs and unfrgettable mments, all brught t yu by the magic f Ggle’s AI.
28. Hw des SGE help t plan travels?
A. By recmmending lcal guides t custmers.
B. By guessing the mst ppular travel experiences.
C. By using advanced functins f cllecting languages.
D. By making the mst f its machine learning cmpetence.
29. What des the underlined wrd “perks” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Advantages.B. Mixtures.
C. Limitatins.D. Prcedures.
30. What is a mst exciting character f SGE?
A. It enables peple t dig ut valuable items,
B. It helps discver hidden excellent restaurants.
C. It cmbines technlgy and practical guidebks.
D. It relies n user reviews t make travel plans.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Game-Changer fr Tur GuideB. Planning a Persnalized Vacatin
C. Ggle’s AI-Pwered Trip PlanningD. Revlutinizing the Way Peple Live
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌推出新功能来帮助用户制订个性化旅行计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“SGE applies advanced natural language prcessing and machine learning t understand yur unique needs and preferences. It then generates persnalized recmmendatins and schedules, taking the guesswrk ut f travel planning.(SGE采用先进的自然语言处理和机器学习技术，了解您的独特需求和偏好。然后，它会生成个性化的建议和日程安排，让旅行计划不再靠猜测)”可知，SGE通过充分利用其机器学习能力来帮助规划旅行。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“is hw it turns the labrius task f planning trips int smething quick and fun.(它能把规划旅行的繁重任务变成一件快速而有趣的事情)”以及“N mre spending hurs cmparing prices and reading reviews. With real-time data and AI-pwered insights, SGE can help yu find the best deals and make infrmed decisins quickly.(不再需要花费数小时比较价格和阅读评论了。借助实时数据和人工智能驱动的洞察，SGE能够帮助您快速找到最优惠的交易，并做出明智的决策)”可知，使用SGE能将费力的旅行规划任务变成快速有趣的事，还能帮助用户快速找到最佳交易并做出明智决策。由此可推断出 perks 意为“优点，好处”，与A选项“Advantages.”意思相符。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One f the mst exciting features f this Ggle’s AI is its ability t help yu dig ut thse rarely knwn treasure restaurants.(谷歌AI最令人兴奋的功能之一是，它能帮助你找到那些鲜为人知的宝藏餐厅)”可知，SGE最令人兴奋的特点是它能帮助发现隐藏的好餐厅。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Ggle’s new AI-driven search experience that’s set t transfrm the way we plan ur travels.(搜索生成体验(SGE)是谷歌新的人工智能驱动的搜索体验，它将改变我们规划旅行的方式)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了谷歌AI驱动的新型旅行规划体验及其优势，可知，C选项“谷歌AI驱动的旅行规划”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Recent research cnducted by bilgists at the University f Waterl in Canada thrws light n a phenmenn: the gender differences in metablic (新陈代谢) respnses t fd. The study reveals that men and wmen prcess and stre energy differently, particularly in fat breakdwn and strage. This knwledge is crucial fr develping persnalized dietary plans that serve these differences, ultimately enhancing weight lss strategies.
The research team, led by Stéphanie Ab and her clleague, emplyed cmplicated mdels that integrated multiple rgans t describe key sex-based variatins in metablic prcesses. These mdels prvided a cmprehensive view f hw rgans like the heart and liver interact during perids f eating and fasting. The researchers culd paint a detailed picture f the metablic landscape by tracking many metablites.
One f the mst striking discveries frm the study is the difference in energy strage and fat breakdwn between men and wmen. Cntrary t cmmn assumptins that wmen generally have mre bdy fat than men and burn less fat fr energy, the findings suggest that wmen stre mre fat immediately after a meal and burn mre fat during fasting. This amusing phenmenn is believed t be influenced by a bilgical prcess knwn as the TG-FFA cycle, which culd be respnsible fr these gender metablic differences.
By recgnizing the distinct metablic respnses f men and wmen, nutritinists and health prfessinals can tailr nutritinal recmmendatins t maximize weight lss utcmes. Fr instance, wmen might benefit frm dietary plans that cnsider their prpensity (倾向性) t stre and burn fat differently than men. Cnsidering these metablic differences, persnalized nutritin strategies can lead t mre effective and sustainable weight management slutins.
While the study prvides valuable insights, it als pens the dr t further research. The TG-FFA cycle, in particular, ensures additinal investigatin t fully understand its rle in gender-specific energy use and fat strage. Future research culd explre hw hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) variatins, lifestyle factrs, and genetic features cntribute t these metablic differences.
32. What is the final aim f the research?
A. T discver hw fat functins in the bdy.
B. T imprve strategies fr weight management.
C. T figure ut physical differences between men and wmen.
D. T develp apprpriate nutritin plans fr different peple.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Backgrunds f the research.
B. The theretical basis f the research.
C. Applicatin f the research findings.
D. Appraches t cnducting the research.
34. What is cmmnly believed prir t the research?
A. Men stre fat easily after a meal.
B. Wmen usually have less fat than men.
C. Wmen tend t burn less fat fr energy than men.
D. Men eat mre and burn mre calries than wmen.
35. What can be knwn frm the last paragraph?
A. The research will be widely used in ther fields.
B. The differences between genders will get narrwed.
C. The research has laid a fundatin fr future explratin.
D. Mre prfessinals will shw cncern fr metablic research.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了男女新陈代谢差异的研究及其意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This knwledge is crucial fr develping persnalized dietary plans that serve these differences, ultimately enhancing weight lss strategies.(这些知识对于制定个性化的饮食计划至关重要，这些计划服务于这些差异，最终增强减肥策略)”可知，这项研究的最终目的是改进体重管理策略。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The research team, led by Stéphanie Ab and her clleague, emplyed cmplicated mdels that integrated multiple rgans t describe key sex-based variatins in metablic prcesses. These mdels prvided a cmprehensive view f hw rgans like the heart and liver interact during perids f eating and fasting. The researchers culd paint a detailed picture f the metablic landscape by tracking many metablites.(由Stéphanie Ab和她的同事领导的研究团队使用了复杂的模型，这些模型整合了多个器官，以描述代谢过程中基于性别的关键差异。这些模型提供了一个关于心脏和肝脏等器官在进食和禁食期间如何相互作用的全面视图。研究人员可以通过跟踪许多代谢物来描绘代谢景观的详细图景。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了研究团队进行研究所采用的方法。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cntrary t cmmn assumptins that wmen generally have mre bdy fat than men and burn less fat fr energy, the findings suggest that wmen stre mre fat immediately after a meal and burn mre fat during fasting.(与通常的假设相反，即女性通常比男性有更多的体脂且燃烧更少的脂肪来获取能量，研究结果表明，女性在饭后会立即储存更多的脂肪，而在禁食期间则会燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，在研究之前，人们普遍认为女性倾向于比男性燃烧更少的脂肪来获取能量。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the study prvides valuable insights, it als pens the dr t further research. The TG-FFA cycle, in particular, ensures additinal investigatin t fully understand its rle in gender-specific energy use and fat strage.(虽然这项研究提供了有价值的见解，但它也为进一步研究打开了大门。特别是三酰甘油-游离脂肪酸循环，需要进一步研究以充分理解其在性别特异性能量利用和脂肪储存中的作用)”可推知，这项研究为未来的探索奠定了基础。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme f the daily mind discipline practices that will get yu started t create yur desired life.
Set and achieve daily gals.
Yu can’t get frm Here t There until yu knw where There is. First, set realistic, yet stretchy specific gals fr yurself fr the upcming year. Then, priritize them and decide which nes will be achieved by when, s that yu can set mnthly and weekly gals fr yurself. Check ff yur daily gals as yu accmplish them. ___36___ And revise them accrdingly.
___37___
Always tell the truth, and live with yur true character, mrals and values. Fr instance, if yu adpt peaceful cmmunicatin and reslutin, yu are nt ging t scream at thers. By practicing this methd, yu raise yur dignity, as well as gain the respect and trust f thers arund yu.
Take time ut fr the special peple in yur life.
___38___ Regretfully, we tend t get s caught up ding wrk that we frget t cnnect with the peple we lve mst. Take a minimum f 5 t 10 minutes a day t cnnect with the peple whm yu hld dearest t yur heart. Such times f cnnectin will nt nly imprve yur external relatinships, but it will als imprve yur relatinship with yurself. ___39___
Fllw the career path yu have chsen.
Everyne has unique talents and strengths. Recgnize and wn them and chse t emply them in a career that yu lve. ___40___ The mre yu enjy yur wrk, the mre jy yu will experience. If yu are nt n path t the career f yur chice, generate a plan t get any additinal training yu lve, and g fr it! Yu will be ding what yu enjy, and yu will succeed!
A. Live with integrity.
B. Life is extremely shrt.
C. Keep yur surrundings rganized.
D. Revisit yur lng-term gals mnthly.
E. Dn’t pursue ne simply ut f ther peple’s expectatins.
F. This fulfills the inbrn human need fr lve and cnnectin.
G. Practice regularly and yu will experience academic cnfidence.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过日常思维训练实践来创造理想生活的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“Then, priritize them and decide which nes will be achieved by when, s that yu can set mnthly and weekly gals fr yurself. Check ff yur daily gals as yu accmplish them (然后，对它们进行排序，并决定哪些目标将在何时实现，这样你就可以为自己设定每月和每周的目标。当你完成每日目标时，把它们划掉)”可知，本空要说明对长期目标的处理方式，D选项“Revisit yur lng - term gals mnthly (每月重新审视你的长期目标)”能承接上文，说明要定期回顾长期目标，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
由下文“Always tell the truth, and live with yur true character, mrals and values (总是说真话，以真实的性格、道德和价值观生活)”可知，本空要引出关于为人要正直的内容，A选项“Live with integrity (正直地生活)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由下文“Regretfully, we tend t get s caught up ding wrk that we frget t cnnect with the peple we lve mst (遗憾的是，我们往往过于专注于工作，以至于忘记了与我们最爱的人联系)”可知，本空要说明人生短暂，不要因工作忽略与所爱之人的联系，B选项“Life is extremely shrt (生命极其短暂)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“Such times f cnnectin will nt nly imprve yur external relatinships, but it will als imprve yur relatinship with yurself (这样的联系时间不仅会改善你的人际关系，还会改善你与自己的关系)”可知，本空要说明这种联系带来的好处，F选项“This fulfills the inbrn human need fr lve and cnnectin (这满足了人类与生俱来的对爱和联系的需求)”能承接上文，说明联系能满足人类的需求，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
由上文“Recgnize and wn them and chse t emply them in a career that yu lve (认识到并拥有它们，然后选择在你热爱的职业中运用它们)”以及下文 “The mre yu enjy yur wrk, the mre jy yu will experience.(你越享受你的工作，你就会体验到越多的快乐)”可知，这里在说选择自己热爱的职业。E选项“Dn’t pursue ne simply ut f ther peple’s expectatins (不要仅仅因为别人的期望就去追求一份职业)”能承上启下，上文说选择热爱的职业，这里说不要因别人期望而选择，然后下文说享受工作带来的快乐，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex is an rdinary high schl student in a busy city, wh has an extrardinary dream — t becme an astrnaut. Every night, as the sky darkens, he gazes (凝视) at the stars , ___41___ with endless lnging fr the universe.
One day, his schl annunced a science ____42____ themed “Explring the Unknwn.” Alex’s dream was ____43____. Determined t seize this pprtunity t shwcase his ____44____ and spirit f explratin regarding the universe, he ____45____ astrnmy, reading extensively abut the universe in his spare time. With limited time and resurces, he wrked ____46____ n his prject, gathering experimental data and ____47____ advice frm teachers and nline enthusiasts. Despite challenges, Alex remained determined, ____48____ that dreams are the lighthuse guiding life’s directin.
As the cmpetitin day apprached, Alex ____49____ his prject with infectius enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize. This ____50____ brught Alex hnr and recgnitin. Mre imprtantly, it strengthened his ____51____ t pursue his dream. The experience transfrms his life, ____52____ him supprt and attentin frm thers, and fueling his cmmitment t studying astrnmy.
He realized that persistent (坚持不懈的) effrts can turn dreams int reality. ____53____ t face future challenges, he cntinued his jurney, hlding the belief that dreams ____54____ us. Afterwards, he started an after-schl astrnmy club. With each new discvery, Afex felt mre ____55____ t the universe and mre cnvinced that the sky is nt the limit but just the beginning.
41. A. mixedB. cmparedC. filledD. equipped
42. A. exhibitinB. cmpetitinC. discussinD. explratin
43. A. inspiredB. realizedC. describedD. suspended
44. A. supprtB. cncernC. braveryD. passin
45. A. relied nB. set asideC. dived intD. majred in
46. A. tirelesslyB. impatientlyC. effrtlesslyD. randmly
47. A. givingB. seekingC. mindingD. imagining
48. A. prvingB. dubtingC. admittingD. believing
49. A. acceptedB. btheredC. presentedD. plished
50. A. awardB. beliefC. dreamD. spirit
51. A. skillsB. reslveC. psitinD. netwrk
52. A. shwingB. allwingC. denyingD. earning
53. A. AfraidB. CntentC. ReadyD. Hpeful
54. A. guideB. cntrlC. distanceD. depart
55. A. sensitiveB. cnnectedC. freignD. accustmed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生 Alex 为梦想努力并取得成果的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当天空变黑时，他凝视着星星，心中充满了对宇宙无尽的渴望。A. mixed混合；B. cmpared比较；C. filled充满；D. equipped装备。根据上文“Alex is an rdinary high schl student in a busy city, wh has an extrardinary dream—t becme an astrnaut.”可知，Alex想成为宇航员，所以他心中充满了对宇宙的渴望。be filled with 是固定短语，意为“充满”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的学校宣布了一场以“探索未知”为主题的科学竞赛。A. exhibitin展览；B. cmpetitin竞赛；C. discussin讨论；D. explratin探索。根据后文“As the cmpetitin day apprached”可知，学校将举办一场科学竞赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex的梦想受到了鼓舞。A. inspired鼓舞；B. realized意识到；C. described描述；D. suspended暂停。根据后文“Determined t seize this pprtunity”可知，学校举办的科学竞赛让Alex想到可以通过这个机会来追求自己的梦想，所以他的梦想受到了启发。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决心抓住这个机会，展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神，他潜心研究天文学，在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. supprt支持；B. cncern关心；C. bravery勇敢；D. passin热情。根据上文 “with endless lnging fr the universe”可知，Alex对宇宙充满热情。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心抓住这个机会，展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神，他潜心研究天文学，在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. relied n依靠；B. set aside留出；C. dived int潜入，钻研；D. majred in主修。根据后文“reading extensively abut the universe in his spare time”可知，Alex业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料，表示他潜心研究天文学。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于时间和资源有限，他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目，收集实验数据，并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. effrtlessly毫不费力地；D. randmly随机地。根据后文“Despite challenges, Alex remained determined”可知，Alex为了项目付出了很多努力，不知疲倦地工作。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于时间和资源有限，他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目，收集实验数据，并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. giving给予；B. seeking寻求；C. minding介意；D. imagining想象。根据空后“advice frm teachers and nline enthusiasts”可知，此处表示向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Alex仍然坚定不移，相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。A. prving证明；B. dubting怀疑；C. admitting承认；D. believing相信。根据空后“that dreams are the lighthuse guiding life’s directin”可知，Alex相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛日的临近，Alex以富有感染力的热情展示了他的项目，赢得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。A. accepted接受；B. bthered打扰；C. presented展示；D. plished润色。根据后文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知，Alex展示项目后获得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项给Alex带来了荣誉和认可。A. award奖项；B. belief信念；C. dream梦想；D. spirit精神。根据前文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知，这里说的是一等奖这个奖项。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这坚定了他追求梦想的决心。A. skills技能；B. reslve决心；C. psitin位置；D. netwrk网络。根据上文“As the cmpetitin day apprached, Alex _______ his prject with infectius enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize.”可知，比赛的成功让Alex更加坚定了追求梦想的决心。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了他的生活，为他赢得了他人的支持和关注，也激发了他学习天文学的热情。A. shwing展示；B. allwing允许；C. denying否认；D. earning赢得。根据空后“supprt and attentin frm thers”可知，Alex通过自己的努力赢得了他人的支持和关注。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：准备好面对未来的挑战，他继续前行，坚信梦想会指引我们。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Cntent满足的；C. Ready准备好的；D. Hpeful有希望的。根据“he cntinued his jurney”可知，经历了比赛的成功，Alex做好了面对未来挑战的准备。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备好面对未来的挑战，他继续前行，坚信梦想会指引我们。A. guide指引；B. cntrl控制；C. distance使与……疏远；D. depart离开。根据上文“dreams are the lighthuse guiding life’s directin”可知，这里表示梦想指引着我们。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次新的发现，Alex感到自己与宇宙的联系更加紧密，也更加坚信天空不是极限，而只是开始。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cnnected有联系的；C. freign外国的；D. accustmed习惯的。根据上文“With each new discvery”以及全文语境可知，通过学习和探索，Alex对宇宙有了更多的了解，感觉自己与宇宙的联系更紧密了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Crescent (月牙) Spring is knwn as “the First Spring in the Desert”. ____56____ (measure) abut 100 meters in length frm nrth t suth and abut 25 meters in width frm east t west, the spring has a maximum depth f nearly 5 meters. Since the Han Dynasty, it ____57____ (recgnize) as ne f the “Eight Scenes f Dunhuang”.
The Crescent Spring is surrunded by twering dunes (沙丘) , with a small lake shaped like a crescent mn ____58____ (lcate) in the middle. Due t the unique landfrm, when the wind blws, the sand des nt flw dwnhill as expected, but ____59____ (uncmmn) mves uphill instead, ____60____ ensures that the Crescent Spring is never buried by sand. The Crescent Spring has its distinctive.____61____ (treasure): the Irn-backed Fish, the multi-clred sand, and the seven-star grass. The sand f the Singing Sand Muntain is rich ____62____ clr: red, yellw, green, white, and black. Accrding t lcal legend, cnsuming the Irn-backed Fish tgether with the seven-star grass enables a persn ____63____ (live) much lnger.
On the suthern bank f the Crescent Spring, the small flwers f Lubu Hngma stand, as ____64____ unique health-prmting herb (药草). When prcessed int tea, the herb is ____65____ (effect) in lwering bld pressure.
【答案】56. Measuring 57. has been recgnized 58. lcated
59. uncmmnly 60. which 61. treasures 62. in 63. t live 64. a 65. effective
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月牙泉的地理特点、历史地位及其独特之处。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月牙泉南北长约100米，东西宽约25米，最大深度近5米。measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the spring构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Measuring。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自汉代以来，它就被公认为“敦煌八景”之一。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文Since the Han Dynasty可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been recgnized。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月牙泉被高耸的沙丘环绕，中间有一个新月形的小湖。此处为with的复合结构，且a small lake与lcate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填lcated。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于独特的地貌，当风吹起时，沙子并不像预期的那样向下流动，而是异常地向上移动，这确保了月牙泉永远不会被沙子掩埋。修饰动词mves应用副词uncmmnly“罕见；极其”，作状语。故填uncmmnly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于独特的地貌，当风吹起时，沙子并不像预期的那样向下流动，而是异常地向上移动，这确保了月牙泉永远不会被沙子掩埋。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：月牙泉有其独特的珍宝：铁背鱼、五彩沙和七星草。treasure为可数名词，意为“珍品，珍宝”，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填treasures。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：鸣沙山的沙子色彩丰富：红、黄、绿、白、黑。be rich in为固定短语，意为“富有……”。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地传说，食用铁背鱼和七星草可以使人长寿。enable sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为 “使某人能够做某事”。故填 t live。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在月牙泉的南岸，罗布红麻的小花作为一种独特的保健药草挺立着。herb为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当加工成茶时，这种药草在降低血压方面很有效。表示“有效的”应用形容词effective，作表语。故填effective。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是寄宿制高中的学生会主席李华，针对一些学生不良的饮食习惯，请你在校英文报上发出健康饮食的倡议。内容包括：
1.不良饮食习惯现状；
2.健康饮食的倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】
Dear Schlmates,
As students in the barding high schl, we have three meals every day in the schl canteen, which serves safe and healthy fd. But sme students develp bad eating habits, resulting in physical discmfrt. Sme f them nly chse meat r nly eat vegetarian fd. Others replace meals with snacks. Sme even skip meals frm time t time.
Cnsidering the imprtance f health, we strngly recmmend thse students shuld adjust their eating habits. They are expected t develp a balanced diet and stick t a regular eating schedule.
We call n all students t keep a healthy eating habit t ensure strng bdies fr academic missins.
The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elry came t the shelter Best Friends after lsing his hme. His arrival at the shelter was unremarkable in a lt f ways. He was healthy. After the medical team checked him ver, he was mved int the adptin area s peple culd meet him s that ultimately he culd g t a new hme.
I met Elry tw days after his arrival. And even thugh the animals at the shelter are given the best pssible care, the unfamiliar sunds and smells are stressful fr Elry.
The stress f the sudden change quickly tk a tll (代价) n Elry s physical health. He quit eating and in just a few days his weight drpped a full pund. He was mved int the clinic, where he culd be clsely mnitred and the medical team culd help him as much as pssible. But Elry nly gt sicker. He was running a fever. After 10 days, he had t be fed thrugh the feeding tube t keep alive.
In the days that fllwed, I visited Elry ften. He stpped grming (梳理) himself, and the medical team had t shave his fur in an effrt t keep him clean and cmfrtable. Each day, I fund myself wrrying mre and mre abut whether he wuld survive.
When I went t the clinic t check n Elry, it appeared that his spirit was brken. And my heart brke fr him. I was desperate t help him. I was determined t make sure that if his time had cme, he wuld spend his remaining days in a cmfrtable bed. I wanted him t be shwered with the lve he deserved and s desperately needed fr all the days he had left. The medical team feared that mving Elry might nt be enugh t turn things arund, but everyne agreed it was wrth a try. That night, Elry came hme with me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had never adpted a cat befre and Elry required a high level f cmmitment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The night he fund the energy t play with a pay, I was s excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I had never adpted a cat befre and Elry required a high level f cmmitment. I set him up in the guest rm and I mved in s I culd keep an eye n him thrughut the night. He had t be fed thrugh the feeding tube every fur hurs, which meant restful sleep was impssible fr bth f us. Althugh he wasn’t eating, I prepared his meals in the hpe that he wuld decide t eat n his wn. Elry’s first few days in my hme were quiet nes. He spent mst f his time n the bed. Hwever, I culd feel his curisity t explre the surrundings.
The night he fund the energy t play with a ty, I was s excited. By Day 5, I saw him grm himself fr the first time. I was cnvinced that Elry wuld pull thrugh. Over the next several days, he cntinued t imprve. I gave him a warm shwer. He regained weight and started t eat n his wn. Days later, Elry recvered. We played tgether and kept each ther cmpany with lve. Adptive families play a critical rle in life-saving. Open yur hme t an animal in need and save a life, which is fairly rewarding.