江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the ftball prgram begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.
【答案】C
【详解】M: D yu knw what prgrams are n tnight?
W: Yes. English Learning fr Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30, Star Sprts: Wmen’s Ftball is shwing.
2. What did the wman get frm her mther?
A. A new CD.B. A new bike.C. A birthday card.
【答案】B
【详解】M: What did yu get fr yur birthday, Lucy?
W: I gt a lt f cards frm my friends and a new CD frm my sister. But the ne I like the mst was frm my mm: a new bike!
3. What subject des the man have truble with?
A. Math.B. Science.C. English.
【答案】A
【详解】M: Math is s much harder than science. It’s the nly ne f my classes I have truble with.
W: I can help yu with that, if yu help me with my English hmewrk.
4. What des the man usually d n the weekend?
A. G t the mvies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read bks at hme.
【答案】C
【详解】W: What d yu usually d n the weekend?
M: Oh, I dn’t d anything special. I dn’t g ut with friends r g t the cinema. I just read bks at hme.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Karen, can I talk t yu? When yu see a custmer, yu shuld always ask them if they need help. And yu can’t talk t yur friends n the phne during yur wrk time.
W: Srry, Mr. Wilsn. It wn’t happen again.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famus places in China.
C. Different kinds f tea in the wrld.
7. Hw des black tea taste accrding t the wman?
A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【详解】M: I have fund that Chinese peple really enjy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
M: I knw there are many kinds f tea, such as Lngjing tea, Biluchun tea, and Olng tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Mafeng tea, and Jasmine tea are als very famus.
M: Hw are they different frm each ther?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where were the man's shes made?
A. In France.B. In Spain.C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having lunch.B. Shpping at a mall.C. Watching a fashin shw.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【详解】M: I like yur hat. Yu lk like smene frm France.
W: Thank yu. It’s my new style.
M: What d yu think f my shes? They were made in Germany.
W: Very cl. S where d yu get all yur fashin ideas?
M: Mstly frm fashin shws and magazines. What abut yu?
W: My sister is a fashin designer. Smetimes she lets me wear her clthes.
M: D yu want t g t the mall with me after eating lunch?
W: Of curse. S what are yu ging t rder?
M: Let me see what’s n the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. Yu?
W: The French tast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the man famus fr?
A. Cllecting cins.B. Starting a cllege.C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin t cllect cins?
A. When he was thirteen years ld.
B. When he gt a special bk frm his uncle.
C. When he picked sme rare cins n the rad.
12. Where des the man usually get cins?
A. Frm his friends.B. Frm small shps.C. Frm ther cllectrs.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【详解】W: Prfessr Jnes, yu’re a well-knwn prfessr f mathematics at the City Cllege. May I ask yu a few questins abut yur favrite hbby?
M: Sure. I like cllecting cins the mst.
W: Hw lng have yu been cllecting cins?
M: Since I was twelve years ld, when my uncle gave me a bk with spaces t put cins int.
W: Hw did yur interest grw?
M: I finished that bk ne year later, and cntinued t search fr rare and ld nes.
W: Where d yu find yur cins?
M: Smetimes I get them frm small shps, but I usually buy them frm ther peple wh cllect cins.
W: Yu seem very prud f yur hbby.
M: Of curse. I ften shw my friends the cins I cllect. It’s a lt f fun, I think.
W: Thank yu fr yur time, Prfessr Jnes. I think peple will like reading abut yur hbby.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des Mike lk like?
A. He has a beard.B. He’s tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brwn hair.
14. Wh is the persn the man is describing?
A. His mther.B. The wman’s mther.C. Mike’s mther.
15. What des the wman think f answering the man’s descriptin?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s easy.C. It’s bring.
16. What is imprtant in a guess game accrding t the man?
A. A persn’s appearance.B. A persn’s character.C. A persn’s jb.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【原文】M: I’m really bred at the mment.
W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe smene, and yu try t guess wh it is. OK? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brwn hair.
M: Des he have a mustache r a beard?
W: Gd questin. Yes, he has a mustache, but n beard.
M: Sunds like Mike, desn’t it?
W: Yes, yu’re right! Nw yu describe smene we bth knw.
M: OK. She’s nt very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blnd hair.
W: I dn’t think I knw anyne like that.
M: And she wears fashinable shes. In fact, she wears fashinable clthes, t.
W: This desn’t sund like anyne I knw. I give up. Tell me wh she is.
M: She’s yur mther!
W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty gd descriptin. But it’s embarrassing that I culdn’t figure that ut. My wn mther! D yu think appearance is the mst imprtant thing abut a persn?
M: N, but it’s mre imprtant than a persn’s character in the game we are playing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessns?
A. At age tw.B. At age ten.C. At age twenty.
18. Hw ften did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Tw hurs a day.B. Three hurs a day.C. Ten hurs a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in cncerts?
A. T travel t ther cities.B. T get int a gd cllege.C. T make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker's attitude tward music nw?
A. He nly des it fr fun.B. He wants t be the best.C. He never plays it anymre.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【详解】I have played music fr mst f my life—abut twenty years. My parents had a pian in ur huse that I wuld pretend t play as a tw-year-ld kid. I started taking lessns at the age f ten. I lved t play. I wuld practice fr three hurs a day as a kid. As I gt lder, my teachers and parents wanted me t get serius abut playing. S, in high schl, I tk music classes and played in sme cncerts t make them pleased. I traveled t ther cities t play. The cncerts and the traveling were hard n me. I was wrried abut making my parents prud and being the best I culd be. When I left high schl and went t cllege, I stpped playing as much. At sme pint, I decided nt t play the pian anymre. But I never frgt the music. Nw I just play fr fun. I dn’t practice every day, and I dn’t have t becme the best player anymre. But that’s kay with me.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut histry, there have been sculptrs prized fr their willingness t push bundaries. Withut their cntributins, it wuld be difficult t imagine visual art as we nw knw it. Here are several pineers.
Gianlrenz Bernini (1598~1680)
As a master f materials, Italian artist Gianlrenz Bernini is knwn fr his astnishing ability t create mvement and bring frth emtin with his wrk. In his masterpiece, Plu t and Perse, the rugh and cld stne has been turned int flesh that lks s real and sft that yu just want t reach ut and tuch it.
Henry Mre (1898~1986)
Knwn fr his abstract public sculpture, British artist Henry Mre’s wrks mst ften fcus n the theme f mther and child, wh usually sit r lie in a relaxed way, with their bdies leaning backwards Mre’s figures are ften cmpsed f multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allw viewers t effectively see the figures within the abstract frm. Such features are very bvius in his master piece Mther and Child.
Luise Burgeis (1911~2010)
Mst well-knwn fr her public art, French-American sculptr Luise Burgeis rse t internatinal fame in 1982 after the Museum f Mdern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing frm her wn life experience, her sculptures ften explre themes f family and death. In her representative wrk, Maman, Burgeis has used a spider t stand fr her mther, wh died when she was a child, t shw her strength and prtectin ver her family.
21. When did Luise Burgeis pass away?
A. In 1598.B. In 1911.C. In 1982.D. In 2010.
22. Which sculpture belngs t the realism style?
A. Plut and Perse.B. Mther and Child.C. Maman. D. The abve three.
23. What d the three artists have in cmmn?
A. They lived in Eurpe all their lives.B. They rse t fame fr public sculptures.
C. They were knwn fr artistic innvatin.D. They explred the identical theme.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位在雕塑领域具有开创性贡献的艺术家：Gianlrenz Bernini、Henry Mre和Luise Burgeis，分别讲述了他们的艺术风格、代表作品及其对视觉艺术的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luise Burgeis (1911~2010)”可知，Luise Burgeis于2010年去世。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In his masterpiece, Plut and Perse, the rugh and cld stne has been turned int flesh that lks s real and sft that yu just want t reach ut and tuch it.(在他的杰作Plut and Perse中，粗糙而冰冷的石头被转化为看起来如此真实和柔软的肉体，让人忍不住想要伸手触摸)”可知，Gianlrenz Bernini的作品Plut and Perse属于现实主义风格。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thrughut histry, there have been sculptrs prized fr their willingness t push bundaries. Withut their cntributins, it wuld be difficult t imagine visual art as we nw knw it.(纵观历史，一直有雕塑家因愿意突破界限而备受赞誉。如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术)”可知，三位艺术家以艺术创新而闻名。故选C。
B
I used t be the mst reslute reslutin-maker. Even as a child, I was always gal-riented and lved the feeling f accmplishing things, and every January 1st, I wuld dutifully sit dwn and write ut my reslutins fr the upcming year. I always picked big gals, like: In the new year, I will lse 50punds! And run a marathn! And have a picture-perfect hme! Oh, and be the best parent ever wh never yelled at my children!
The prblem? I never accmplished thse reslutins. I’d start ut strng, but by February r March, I’d be ut f willpwer and I’d slide quietly back int my ld habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, lking back at all f the amazing things… I didn’t d.
Tw years ag, I started experiencing severe stmach pain. The dctrs weren’t sure what was causing it, and they finally scheduled a surgery t figure it ut. But befre I culd have the surgery, I fund a lump, which was diagnsed as breast cancer. I started treatment fr it nly t discver that the stmach pain was frm appendix cancer. That’s right: tw different cancers with tw different treatment plans at the same time in the same bdy. It was a lt t deal with-the next year was incredibly difficult.
One gd thing I can say abut cancer is that it cmpletely changed my perspective n my life-especially abut what I cnsider “success” and “failure.” Befre, I always felt like I was failing smewhere, but nw simply being alive and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was dne with New Year’s reslutins.
I understand the appeal f having a fresh start, but I have learned frm my illnesses that yu can take the pprtunity t start ver at any time. In fact, yu can start fresh every day if yu want t! January 1st is just a day, and it’s nt special. Yu can make the day yu decide t be a better persn a special day, regardless f what the calendar says.
24. Which can describe the past authr best?
A. A giant wh dreamed big.B. A daydreamer withut any actin.
C. A der wh did what she said.D. An ambitius persn wh achieved nthing.
25. What des the underlined wrd “lump” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A cure fr cancer.B. A swelling under the skin.
C. A physician in charge.D. A specialised hspital.
26. Why did the authr stp making New Year’s reslutins?
A. She gave up n becming a better persn.
B. The reslutins were a waste f willpwer.
C. Cancer changed her pinin n life.
D. The reslutins were t big t realize.
27. Which behavir is the authr mst likely t chse in the future?
A. Try t live ne day at a time.
B. Seize the day and live it t the fullest.
C. D with all her might whatever she des.
D. Change herself fr better whenever she means t.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去制定新年计划但未能实现，到经历癌症后对生活态度的转变，最终决定不再制定新年计划的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I always picked big gals, like: In the new year, I will lse 50punds! And run a marathn! And have a picture-perfect hme! Oh, and be the best parent ever wh never yelled at my children!(我总是选择大目标，比如：在新的一年里，我要减掉50磅！还要跑马拉松！还要拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不吼孩子的完美父母！)以及第二段“I never accmplished thse reslutins.(我从未实现这些目标)”可知，作者过去是一个有雄心壮志但未能实现目标的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But befre I culd have the surgery, I fund a lump, which was diagnsed as breast cancer.(但在手术前，我发现了一个lump，被诊断为乳腺癌)”可知，作者被诊断为乳腺癌，所以“lump”指的是皮肤下的肿块。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One gd thing I can say abut cancer is that it cmpletely changed my perspective n my life-especially abut what I cnsider “success” and “failure.”(关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它彻底改变了我对生活的看法，尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的理解)”可知，作者停止制定新年计划是因为癌症改变了她对生活的看法。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I understand the appeal f having a fresh start,I have learned frm my illnesses that yu can take the pprtunity t start ver at any time. In fact, yu can start fresh every day if yu want t!(我从疾病中学到，你可以在任何时候重新开始。事实上，如果你想的话，你可以每天重新开始)”可推知，作者未来可能会选择随时改变自己，而不是局限于特定的日子。故选D。
C
A dried-ut plain in the nrth f Sacrament, Califrnia was in perfect cnditin t fuel wildfires. It was 2014, and Califrnia was experiencing its wrst drught in decades. The plain was full f dry brush. Fire preventin wrkers and eclgists in the state were desperately wrking t reduce ptential wildfire fuel surces anywhere they culd. Eclgists, facing a dangerusly dry plain and a price tag f at least ne millin dllars fr a majr cnstructin prject t fix the site, did smething surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸).
Thanks t the intrductin f the animals, the site was, restred t a lively plain, with trees ppping up and streams flwing acrss the land. Damn Citii, a bilgist wh led the prject, said he was amazed by the results f the prject. He had estimated that the beavers wuld take abut a decade t return the dried-ut land t streams in the regin, but the animals blew away his expectatins. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the prject nly cst $58,000, which was used t prepare the land fr the beavers t cme in and d what they d.
Beavers have essentially evlved t be the engineers f nature, transfrming their landscape t suit their needs and t prtect them frm predatrs. They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) t make pnds and wetlands where they can better survive.
The ppulatin f beavers in Nrth America was nce driven dwn due t heavy hunting. Hwever, after the desire fr beaver hats and cats reduced, the ppulatin began t recver. The success f the prject has led t a number f ther prjects using beavers fr land restratin thrugh Califrnia. Gvernment prgrams were beginning t take ntice and ffer training t lcal peple n hw t use beavers fr wildfire preventin.
28. Why was Citii surprised by the prject?
A. It cst significantly less mney.B. It used animals t slve the issue.
C. It tk effect quicker than expected.D. It changed the land int a lively plain.
29. Hw did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel surces?
A. They ate the dry bush.B. They prtected dams.
C. They created water bdies.D. They helped the trees grw better.
30. What d we knw abut beavers in Nrth America?
A. They are trained t stp wildfire.
B. They were threatened by humans.
C. They gt prtected fr their rles in eclgy.
D. They are the main slutin t the wildfire prblem.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present a study n beavers behavir.
B. T illustrate the cause and effect f wildfire.
C. T intrduce the benefits f wrking with animals.
D. T infrm the use f beavers in wildfire preventin.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的习性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Damn Citii, a bilgist wh led the prject, said he was amazed by the results f the prject. He had estimated that the beavers wuld take abut a decade t return the dried-ut land t streams in the regin, but the animals blew away his expectatins. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the prject nly cst $58,000, which was used t prepare the land fr the beavers t cme in and d what they d.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) t make pnds and wetlands where they can better survive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ppulatin f beavers in Nrth America was nce driven dwn due t heavy hunting. (北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fire preventin wrkers and eclgists in the state were desperately wrking t reduce ptential wildfire fuel surces anywhere they culd. Eclgists, facing a dangerusly dry plain and a price tag f at least ne millin dllars fr a majr cnstructin prject t fix the site, did smething surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要100万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选D。
D
D we really knw ur best friends?
I like my clse friends a lt, and yet, n an almst daily basis, they shcked me. I have a friend wh thinks vting is a waste f time; I have anther friend wh never takes any arrangement t meet at a given time and place seriusly.
It’s generally held that friends are peple with whm we chse t develp relatinships because we find their persnalities agreeable, r similar t ur wn, and yet experience regularly cntradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that ne can safely say is that a friend is smene ne likes and wishes t see again.
The truth is that we dn’t knw ur friends. Numerus studies shw that we tend t assume ur friends agree with us mre than they really d. The striking part is that the prblem desn’t appear t lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questined students sharing rms, they fund that, as time passed, peple became even mre cnfident in the accuracy f their judgments abut the ther, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew n mre accurate. Tw peple might becme dear friends, yet remain ignrant abut vast areas f each ther’s inner lives.
This seems strange, until yu cnsider, that many-f the benefits that friendship prvides dn’t necessarily depend n perfect familiarity; they cme frm smething clser t reliability. Friendship may be less abut being drawn t smene’s persnality than abut finding smene willing t keep yu cmpany, r lend an ear. A friend prvides the “scial-identity supprt” we desire. Yu needn’t be a clse match with smene, nr deeply familiar with their mind. And nce a friendship has begun, yu want t like it, if nly t cnfirm that yu made the right decisin. We dn’t want t knw everything abut ur friends. We dn’t base friendships n what we learn abut peple; we decide what t learn abut peple, and what t ignre, based n having decided t be friends.
Perhaps there’s smething mving abut viewing friendship as an agreement t keep each ther cmpany, ignre each ther’s faults and nt prbe (刨根问底) t deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is smene wh desn’t ask many awkward questins.
32. Why des the authr tell the stries f his tw friends in the first paragraph?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T stress the imprtance f friendship.D. T shw the difference between friends.
33. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A. friendshipsB. strangersC. researchersD. benefits
34. It can be cncluded frm the passage that ______ .
A. clse friends usually knw each ther in depth
B. real friends are peple yu like but dn’t wish t see ften
C. we d nt necessarily share persnalities with clse friends
D. the lnger we stay with friends, the mre accurately we judge them
35. Which statement abut friends will the authr prbably accept?
A. Stay friends but keep a distance.
B. It takes a lng time t grw an ld friend.
C. Real friends will tell yu when yur face is dirty.
D. True friends knw all abut yu and still like yu.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“我们是否真正了解自己最好的朋友”这一主题展开讨论，通过列举朋友的事例、引用研究结果等方式，阐述了对朋友关系的看法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I like my clse friends a lt, and yet, n an almst daily basis, they shcked me. I have a friend wh thinks vting is a waste f time; I have anther friend wh never takes any arrangement t meet at a given time and place seriusly.(我非常喜欢我的好朋友，然而，他们几乎每天都让我震惊。我有一个朋友认为投票是浪费时间；我还有一个朋友从不认真对待任何约定在特定时间和地点见面的安排。)”可知，作者在第一段中讲述了他两个朋友的故事，是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“This seems strange, until yu cnsider, that many f the benefits that friendship prvides dn’t necessarily depend n perfect familiarity; they cme frm smething clser t reliability.(这看起来很奇怪，直到你考虑到，友谊提供的许多好处并不一定依赖于完美的熟悉；它们来自更接近可靠的东西。)”可知，此处“they”指代上文提到的“the benefits”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The truth is that we dn’t knw ur friends. Numerus studies shw that we tend t assume ur friends agree with us mre than they really d. The striking part is that the prblem desn’t appear t lessen as a friendship deepens.(事实是我们并不了解我们的朋友。大量的研究表明，我们倾向于认为我们的朋友比实际情况更同意我们的观点。最引人注目的是，这个问题并不会随着友谊的加深而减少。)”和“Tw peple might becme dear friends, yet remain ignrant abut vast areas f each ther’s inner lives.(两个人可能会成为亲密的朋友，但对彼此内心生活的广阔领域仍然一无所知。)”可推断，我们不一定和密友有相同的个性。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps there’s smething mving abut viewing friendship as an agreement t keep each ther cmpany, ignre each ther’s faults and nt prbe (刨根问底) t deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship.(也许把友谊看作是一种互相陪伴、忽略彼此缺点、不深入探究可能削弱友谊的方式，这有些令人感动。)”可推断，作者可能会接受“做朋友但保持距离”这种说法。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a basic human need, fd cnnects peple wrldwide while shwing unique cultural values. ___36___ Fd, in the frm f recipes, is passed n frm ne generatin t anther, bth expressing identity and maintaining links ancestrally, gegraphically, and even emtinally.
What we eat reveals ur rts. Families pass dwn recipes like treasures, keeping traditins alive. The traditinal meals f a place tuch n identity and ancestry. ___37___ These habits shw hw gegraphy shapes diets. In Singapre, many families ck special dishes during festivals t remember their histry.
___38___ Just as Japanese tea ceremnies build friendship, sharing meals creates crss-cultural bnds. Mixed cmmunities ften mix fd styles, like adding spices t traditinal dishes. This explains why tasting lcal fd tps travelers’ t-d lists — it pens drs t meaningful interactins with lcals.
Familiar tastes instantly transprt us hme. Migrants ck childhd dishes t fight lneliness abrad, prving fd’s pwer t cmfrt. Shared meals express lve wrldwide, whether thrugh a mther’s hmemade sup r friends gathering arund a htpt. ___39___
Frm family kitchens t internatinal restaurants, fd carries cultural stries. Its pwer t bth unite peple and prtect traditins makes it special. Fd and fd habits serve as a cultural channel f display f affectin and emtinal assciatin, meanwhile, sharing delicius and nutritius fd undubtedly signals a bridge f clseness r acceptance. ___40___
A. Eating habits are hard t change nce frmed.
B. It has many key rles in human life beynd basic nutritin.
C. By valuing fd cultures, we build mre inclusive scieties.
D. Such mments turn simple eating int emtinal cnnectins.
E. Fd traditins, hwever, smetimes require careful prtectin.
F. Furthermre, explring lcal cuisine helps travelers understand new cultures.
G. Fr example, castal peple eat fish daily while muntain villages ften use mre grains.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物作为人类的基本需求，除了基本的营养作用外，在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As a basic human need, fd cnnects peple wrldwide while shwing unique cultural values.(作为人类的基本需求，食物在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。)”可知，食物除了基本的营养作用外，还有其他的价值。B选项(它在人类生活中除了基本营养外还有许多关键作用。)符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The traditinal meals f a place tuch n identity and ancestry.(一个地方的传统饮食涉及到身份和祖先。)”可知，传统饮食与身份和祖先有关，下文应进一步解释这一观点。G选项(例如，沿海地区的人每天吃鱼，而山村则经常使用更多的谷物。)通过举例说明了饮食习惯与地理位置的关系，进一步解释了上文提到的传统饮食与身份和祖先的联系。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Just as Japanese tea ceremnies build friendship, sharing meals creates crss-cultural bnds.(就像日本的茶道能建立友谊一样，共享食物能创造跨文化的联系。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物能创造跨文化的联系。F选项(此外，探索当地美食有助于旅行者了解新文化。)与下文相呼应，进一步说明了共享食物在跨文化交流中的作用。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Migrants ck childhd dishes t fight lneliness abrad, prving fd’s pwer t cmfrt. Shared meals express lve wrldwide, whether thrugh a mther’s hmemade sup r friends gathering arund a htpt.(移民在国外烹饪童年的菜肴来对抗孤独，这证明了食物安慰人心的力量。无论是通过母亲做的家常汤还是朋友们围坐在火锅旁，共享食物在全球都表达着爱。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物在表达情感方面的作用。D选项(这样的时刻将简单的进食变成了情感的连接。)总结了上文提到的共享食物在表达情感方面的作用，承接上文。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Fd and fd habits serve as a cultural channel f display f affectin and emtinal assciatin, meanwhile, sharing delicius and nutritius fd undubtedly signals a bridge f clseness r acceptance.(食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，同时，分享美味和营养的食物无疑象征着亲密或接受的桥梁。)”可知，本段讲述的是食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的作用。C选项(通过珍视食物文化，我们建立了更加包容的社会。)总结了上文提到的食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的积极作用，并强调了珍视食物文化对于建立包容社会的重要性。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a bad habit f skipping t the last pages f a bk. I just wanted t see hw it ended while I was still in the middle f it. This habit ____41____ my mm, my friends, and even my wn daughter. Often my ____42____ wuldn’t be limited just t the bks I read but als t what thers were ____43____ as well. Then ne day my daughter tld me in anger, “Dad, please just read a bk ne ____44____ at a time like everyne else!”
What’s mre, at times I als tried t skip ahead in my wn life and ____45____ what t d mnths r even years frm nw ____46____ enjying each day at present. Althugh I knew that the ____47____ f my life wasn’t dne yet and that I had many pages ____48____ t g, I still culdn’t cntrl my burning desire t write the ____49____ f it halfway thrugh. Time and again, I wuld flishly jump ahead and try t slve every ____50____ prblem befre it happened. Life, hwever, desn’t wrk like that. It lves t ____51____ us, and yu never knw what new prblems, changes, r pprtunities each new day will ____52____. Smetimes I heard a vice that gently tld me I needed t “live ne day at a time”. When I heard thse wrds, I ____53____, turned the bk f my life back t the ____54____ page.
Each f us has t ____55____ the bk f life line by line, mment by mment and trust that ur stry will be brught t its perfect end.
41. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. annyedD. embarrassed
42. A. impatienceB. misunderstandingC. disappintmentD. disagreement
43. A. sayingB. readingC. dingD. bserving
44. A. editinB. cpyC. chapterD. page
45. A. try utB. figure utC. let utD. turn ut
46. A. n the part fB. ther thanC. instead fD. n the basis f
47. A. riverB. bkC. pictureD. play
48. A. leftB. frgttenC. keptD. regretted
49. A. feelingB. beginningC. endingD. cntent
50. A. universalB. impssibleC. seriusD. ptential
51. A. cheatB. surpriseC. satisfyD. frighten
52. A. bringB. seekC. seizeD. award
53. A. cheeredB. criedC. lstD. smiled
54. A. excitingB. hpefulC. rightD. favrite
55. A. writeB. reviewC. explainD. translate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者反思自己看书和生活中急于求成的行为，领悟到应活在当下，逐笔书写精彩人生。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我的妈妈、我的朋友，甚至我自己的女儿。A. cnfused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. annyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Then ne day my daughter tld me in anger”可知，作者的这个习惯让身边的人不高兴、恼怒，所以用annyed。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，也会涉及到其他人正在读的书。A. impatience不耐烦；B. misunderstanding误解；C. disappintment失望；D. disagreement意见不一，不一致。根据上文“I had a bad habit f skipping t the last pages f a bk”可知，作者看书时喜欢直接跳到最后看结局，这是一种不耐烦的表现，所以这里用impatience。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，也会涉及到其他人正在读的书。A. saying说；B. reading读；C. ding做；D. bserving观察。根据上文“wuldn’t be limited just t the bks I read”可知，这里说的是读书方面，所以是其他人正在读的书，用reading。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，请像其他人一样一次只读一页书！A. editin版本；B. cpy副本，（书、报纸等的）一本，一册；C. chapter章节；D. page页。根据上文“I just wanted t see hw it ended while I was still in the middle f it”可知，作者喜欢直接跳到最后看结局，可知女儿希望他像其他人一样按顺序一页一页地读，page符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，有时我也试图在自己的生活中提前跳跃，弄清楚几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是享受当下的每一天。A. try ut试验；B. figure ut弄清楚；C. let ut发出 (声音)；D. turn ut结果是。根据下文“what t d mnths r even years frm nw”可知，这里指作者是要弄清楚未来几个月甚至几年要做什么，所以用figure ut。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，有时我也试图在自己的生活中提前跳跃，弄清楚几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是享受当下的每一天。A. n the part f由……所为，在……一边；B. ther than除了；C. instead f而不是；D. n the basis f以……为基础。根据上文“skip ahead in my wn life”和下文“enjying each day at present”可知，作者是想提前规划未来，而不是享受当下，所以用instead f。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道我的生活之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A. river河；B. bk书；C. picture图画；D. play戏剧。根据下文“that I had many pages ______ t g”以及最后一段中“the bk f my life”可知，这里把生活比作一本书，所以用bk。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道我的生活之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A. left离开，剩下；B. frgtten忘记；C. kept保持；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“the ______ f my life wasn’t dne yet”可知，这里指生活之书还没完成，还有很多页剩下要写，left“剩下，余下”符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然无法控制我内心强烈的欲望，在半途就想写出生活之书的结局。A. feeling感觉；B. beginning开始；C. ending结局；D. cntent内容。根据上文“I just wanted t see hw it ended while I was still in the middle f it”可知，作者看书时喜欢提前看结局，这里把生活比作书，所以是想提前写出生活的结局，ending符合语境。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我会愚蠢地提前行动，试图在每个潜在的问题发生之前就解决它。A. universal普遍的；B. impssible不可能的；C. serius严重的；D. ptential潜在的。根据下文“befre it happened”可知，这里指是在问题发生之前，也就是潜在的问题，所以用ptential。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活不是这样运作的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. cheat欺骗；B. surprise使惊讶；C. satisfy使满意；D. frighten使害怕。根据下文“yu never knw what new prblems, changes, r pprtunities each new day will ______”可知，生活充满未知，会带来机遇，会给人带来惊喜，所以用surprise。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活不是这样运作的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. bring带来；B. seek寻找；C. seize抓住；D. award奖励。根据上文“what new prblems, changes, r pprtunities each new day will”以及语境可知，这里指每一天会带来什么，所以用bring。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到那些话时，我笑了，把我生活之书翻回到正确的那一页。A. cheered欢呼；B. cried哭泣；C. lst丢失；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Smetimes I heard a vice that gently tld me I needed t “live ne day at a time””以及下文“turned the bk f my life back t the”可知，作者听到这样的话，意识到自己的问题，应该是微笑着接受，体现心态转变，所以用smiled。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到那些话时，我笑了，把我生活之书翻回到正确的那一页。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. right正确的；D. favrite最喜欢的。根据上文“Smetimes I heard a vice that gently tld me I needed t ‘live ne day at a time’”可知，作者意识到应该活在当下，所以是把生活之书翻回到正确的那一页，也就是当下这一页，right符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都必须一行一行、一刻一刻地书写我们的生活之书，并相信我们的故事将会有一个完美的结局。A. write写；B. review回顾；C. explain解释；D. translate翻译。根据上文“Althugh I knew that the f my life wasn’t dne yet ”以及语境可知，作者把生活比作书，所以这里指书写生活之书，强调主动体验过程，write符合语境。故选A项。
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — China’s film industry set a new milestne during the 2025 Spring Festival hliday, with its bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1 ____56____ (reach) a recrd 5.75 billin yuan, ging beynd the previus high f 5.73 billin yuan set in 2021.
The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival perid in the natin’s cinema histry and ____57____ (establish) China’s psitin as a glbal leader in ttal bx ffice fr 2025 s far, vertaking Nrth America.
Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, ____58____ earned ver 2.3 billin yuan in just fur days, accrding t the data ____59____ (publish) by the bx ffice tracker Beacn. The fllw-up t the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____60____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____61____ (engage) stryline, earning an 8.6 rating n Duban, a ppular Chinese film review platfrm. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr ____62____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw brad appeal fr its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, ____63____ psitive messages.
Chen Jin, ____64____ analyst frm Beacn, expressed his hpe that this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice wuld nt nly set a new recrd but als deliver utstanding audience satisfactin. “ The strng perfrmance f such films lays a slid ____65____ (fund) fr the steady grwth f China’s film market in 2025.”
【答案】56. reaching 57. has established 58. which 59. published 60. t feature 61. engaging 62. what 63. and 64. an 65. fundatin
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京消息——中国电影行业在2025年春节假期期间创下了一个新的里程碑，从1月29日至2月1日的票房收入达到了创纪录的57.5亿元人民币，超过了2021年创下的57.3亿元人民币的前纪录。此处为with的复合结构，其中reach与bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节期间票房收入最高的时期，并确立了中国在2025年到目前为止全球总票房领先者的地位，超过了北美地区。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为The figure，谓语为has established。故填has established。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”，关系词在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据票房追踪机构灯塔发布的数据，票房领先的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，该电影仅在四天内就获得了超过23亿元人民币的票房。此处为非谓语动词，publish与data为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。 be said t d sth为固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”。故填t feature。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说，2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在中国热门电影评论平台豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。修饰名词stryline应用形容词engaging，作定语。故填engaging。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部电影因其文化元素、精彩的故事讲述以及积极的信息的完美融合而受到广泛欢迎。根据前文cultural elements和exciting strytelling以及此处psitive messages为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自灯塔的分析师陈进表示，他希望今年的春节档票房不仅能创下新纪录，还能让观众获得极高的满意度。此处泛指“一名分析师”，且analys发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这样的电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳定增长奠定了坚实的基础。”空处作宾语，应用名词fundatin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填fundatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，将参加“Music Has Changed My Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.个人经历;
2.个人感受。
注意：词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Music Has Changed My Life
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【参考范文】​​
Music Has Changed My Life​​
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua, and tday I want t share hw music transfrmed my life.
Tw years ag, I was a shy teenager wh rarely spke in public. Everything changed when my music teacher encuraged me t jin the schl band. Thugh my fingers ached while learning guitar chrds, I gradually fund jy in creating meldies. Perfrming my first sng n stage, I realized music culd break my fear f being seen.
Besides bsting my cnfidence, music became my emtinal anchr. During stressful exam perids, sthing pian pieces calmed my mind. Cllabrating with friends in the band taught me teamwrk and perseverance.
Music isn’t just entertainment—it’s a bridge cnnecting hearts and healing wunds. It pened drs I never imagined. Thank yu!
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anther new year,” Maggie thught as she headed ut. She walked a few blcks t buy herself a gift. Suddenly, ne stre caught her attentin. And as she entered the frnt dr, a small bell annunced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “yu t.” “Can I help yu find smething?” he inquired. “I dn’t really knw what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when yu dn’t knw what yu want, get what yu need,” he ffered. After a brief mment f silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift fr yu.”
The man went t a shelf that had ne item left n it. “This is what yu need,” he said as he handed Maggie a bx. “A dll?” Maggie asked, lking thrugh the clean plastic n the frnt f the bx. “It’s what yu need and what will make yu happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby dll,” Maggie bserved. “It lks expensive and I dn’t knw if I have enugh mney. Hw much is it?” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tne, “This dll is wrth much mre. Hw can yu stay in business when yu charge s little?” “We will be just fine,” the man smiled back at her, “and yu will get a gift that will make yu happy.”
The dll was quickly wrapped and returned t her. Maggie paid fr the dll and left. She walked dwn the street in the directin f hme. The sky was slwly darkening as the evening tk ver.
After a few minutes, she apprached a wman and a yung girl sitting n a bench next t the sidewalk in frnt f a small park. Maggie decided t sit dwn n a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmsphere f New Year.
She nticed the wman was trying t cmfrt the little girl wh was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have each ther,” the wman cmfrted. “I knw,” the yung girl replied, “but I dn’t knw why smebdy wuld steal presents n this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was smething I culd d t help,” Maggie thught.
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Bth mther and daughter were thankful.
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【参考范文】
“Wish there was smething I culd d t help,” Maggie thught. Lking arund, Maggie nticed the gift-wrapped dll bx next t her n the bench. She lked back at the mther and daughter, aware f what she had t d. Maggie left the bench, with the dll bx in her hands, and apprached them. “Excuse me,” Maggie said, “yu dn’t knw me but I wuld like t give yu this gift since I verheard that yur present had been stlen.” Maggie handed the gift-wrapped bx t the little girl whse eyes were wide pen.
Bth mther and daughter were thankful. Tears f jy welling up in their eyes, the previus wrry and cncern were replaced by smiles. “I can’t thank yu enugh fr yur kindness.” the wman said in a chked vice, “Withut yur assistance, my daughter culdn’t have btained the present. Yu have n idea what a surprise this is!” “I am happy t help!” Maggie replied as a warm feeling f jy came ver her. Everyne had smiles n their faces, immersing themselves in the warm atmsphere. Only then did Maggie realize that it was kindness and lve that made ur wrld s beautiful!