河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d if schls are clsed?
A. Stay at hme.B. Buy new bts.C. Make a snwman.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The weather frecast says we’ll have heavy snw tmrrw. All schls might be clsed.
W: Really? That’s great! I can finally try ut my new snw bts and build a snwman.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their experiments.B. Digital equipment.C. The new science lab.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D micrscpes help us see cells s clearly.
M: Yu’re right! And I lve hw we can recrd ur experiments using the digital equipment.
3. What is the price f the T-shirt nw?
A. $24.B. $30.C. $36.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw much is this T-shirt?
W: It’s riginally $30, but nw it’s n sale with a 20% discunt. We als have ther clrs available in yur size if yu’re interested.
4. Hw des the man sund when talking f exchanging gifts during Christmas?
A. Tired.B. Jyful.C. Cncerned.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu usually spend Christmas?
M: Well, we always start by decrating the Christmas tree. Then we exchange gifts, which is always full f surprises. And f curse, we have a big dinner with turkey. What abut yu?
W: Similar. I lve the warm family atmsphere.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bkstre.B. On the phne.C. At the library desk.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hell, this is the City Library. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi, I’d like t renew my membership card. It will n lnger be usable tmrrw.
W: Sure, I can help yu with that. Culd yu please prvide yur card number?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the next Bus Rute 12 leave?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.
7. What des the man want t d at the currency exchange ffice?
A. Ask fr directins.B. Change mney.C. Save his mney.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the check-in cunter fr Flight MU756 t Shanghai?
W: It’s in Building 2, Cunter 15. Yu shuld take Bus Rute 12 frm here, which can save yu lts f walking time.
M: Thank yu. Hw ften des this bus run?
W: Every 15 minutes. The next ne leaves in 5 minutes frm Gate A.
M: Great. Culd yu tell me hw t reach the currency exchange ffice? I need t change sme mney fr my trip.
W: It’s right next t Gate A.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman’s hard wrk bring?
A. Higher pst.
B. Financial aid frm schl.
C. Opprtunities fr research.
9. What will the wman fcus n in her next research?
A. Being a judge.
B. Develping sun-related tls.
C. Imprving wind-energy systems.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Start with small prjects.
B. Read mre science news.
C. Avid making any mistakes.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Cngratulatins n winning the Yung Scientist Award! Yur renewable energy prject was amazing.
W: Thanks! I we it t my teacher and schl’s supprt.
M: I heard yu spent half a year n that sun-pwer tl design. The judges lved yur new ideas.
W: It was tugh but paid ff. My aim isn’t just t win; I want t help with the energy prblem. This award brings mre research chances. I hpe my prject can inspire ther students t study clean energy.
M: Cl! What’s yur next research plan?
W: I’m thinking f making wind-pwer machines wrk better. There’s a lt t imprve there.
M: Sunds gd! I’m int science t. Any advice fr me?
W: Begin with little schl experiments and read related bks. Dn’t fear asking questins r making mistakes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the wman learn frm the Italian ck?
A. Hw t make cakes.
B. Hw t match live il.
C. Hw t make spring rlls.
12. What des the wman recmmend the man t try?
A. Spanish rice.B. French cffee.C. Italian pizza.
13. What des the man care abut?
A. The price f fd.
B. The types f fd and desserts.
C. The lcatin f the fd festival.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: Have yu been t the new internatinal fd festival dwntwn?
M: Nt yet. I heard there’s fd frm ver 20 cuntries. What did yu try?
W: The Thai fd was great! The green, peppery rice dish and the rice with sweet yellw fruit were amazing. The ck even shwed us hw t make spring rlls.
M: Sunds cl! Did yu visit the area with fd frm the cuntries arund the big sea between Eurpe, Africa and Asia?
W: Yeah, I learned a lt abut live il. The Italian ck tld us hw t match it with fd.
M: I want t g this weekend. Any fd stands yu’d recmmend?
W: Try the Turkish cffee and Spanish rice dish!
M: Are there gd desserts? I lve sweet things.
W: The French stand was great! Their clrful, sweet cakes and chclate cream were delicius.
M: Can’t wait! Is it crwded?
W: It gets busy, especially n weekends. But the fd’s wrth it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Artist and visitr.C. Diner and waiter.
15. Why des the wman phtgraph in her special style?
A. T shw the changing city.
B. T recrd her life.
C. T hld an art shw.
16. What will the wman’s next prject fcus n?
A. Lcal markets.B. Fashinable clthes.C. Ancient buildings.
17. What des the man think f the wman’s phts?
A. Ordinary.B. Mving.C. Strange.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: Yur phtgraphy exhibitin at the cmmunity center is amazing! The way yu captured city life at dawn is s unique.
W: Thanks! I gt up befre sunrise fr three mnths t catch thse mments.
M: Hw did yu develp this style?
W: The changing city inspired me. I wanted t shw hw traditin and prgress cexist.
M: Yu’ve succeeded! The series with the elderly ding Tai Chi was really mving.
W: That means a lt. Phtgraphy helps me share mments peple usually miss. Each image has a stry.
M: Any plans fr yur next prject? I can’t wait t see mre f yur wrks.
W: I’ll fcus n lcal markets. There’s s much life and culture there.
M: Sunds fascinating. I’m sure yur phts will bring ut the hidden beauty f the markets.
W: Thank yu! I’ll d my best t make it a great cllectin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where did the authr live in Kenya?
A. In a twn.B. In a city.C. In a village.
19. Why did the authr start a prject?
A. T build a well.B. T teach villagers.C. T cllect rainwater.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Small actins matter.
B. Clean water is easy t get.
C. Cmmunities need n help.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【原文】M: Last year, during my exchange prgram in Kenya, I had an unfrgettable experience that made me realize the serius water prblem arund the wrld. I lived with a lcal family in a small village. There, getting clean water was a big prblem every day. Every mrning, I went with the wmen and children n a tw-hur walk t the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lt abut hw peple in the cmmunity help each ther and stay strng. Even thugh life was tugh, peple shared what they had and supprted ne anther. I was especially tuched by a grup f teenage girls. They came up with a plan t help the ld neighbrs get water. Mved by their gd idea, I wrked with lcal students t start a prject t cllect rainwater fr their schl. We put in simple cllectin tls and things t make the water clean. This prvided clean water during the rainy seasn. The prject nt nly helped the schl but als became a place where ther villages culd learn. This experience made me understand that small actins can bring big changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW
The Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw featuring the Magical Christmas Drne (无人机) Shw can seriusly nt be missed. On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu’ll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. This year, the shw will be held nce each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE
One f the best parts f the Stne Muntain Christmas experience is the Stne Muntain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurra. The parade features wnderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crssrads area, which lasts abut 15 minutes. Then, head t the Memrial Lawn t catch the Tree Lighting Ceremny at 6:30 p. m.
WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS
Saturdays and hlidays are the mst crwded at the park. If yu want t g n the weekend, cnsider Sunday and get there early. Shws have limited seating and yu’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shws — like pening weekend — usually have smaller crwds.
TICKET INFORMATION
Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day. Yur ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractins. The new Flight t the Nrth Ple experience tickets require an additinal fee and start at $29.99. They als sell cmb (组合) tickets including bth Stne Muntain Christmas and the Flight t the Nrth Ple tickets that start at $59.99.
PARKING
Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, yu need t pay fr parking. It’s $20 a day r$40 fr an annual pass.
21. Why is the Christmas Light Shw wrth seeing?
A. Because f its lng-lasting histry.B. Because f its fantastic activities.
C. Because f its lcal fd.D. Because f its free parking.
22. Hw much d they pay at least if a cuple nly plan t visit Stne Muntain Christmas?
A. $29.99.B. $39.99.C. $49.98.D. $59.99.
23. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel website.B. A science magazine.
C. A histry bk.D. A cking jurnal.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memrial Lawn, yu’ll jin Aurra, the Princess f Light, as she lights the way fr Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be fllwed by the Magical Christmas Drnes and the Wrld’s Largest Christmas Light Shw. After that, yu'll see hundreds f drnes light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Stne Muntain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and g up t $39.99 depending n the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
When I was in high schl, schl was a big part f my life. I spent mst f my days there, learning new things and having fun with my friends. But ne experience really std ut and has stayed with me.
One sunny mrning in my first year f high schl, my English teacher came int the classrm with a big smile. She tld us that we wuld be putting n a musical at the end f the year. I had always lved singing and dancing, but I had never really tried it befre. This was a chance I decided t catch.
During the practices, I was filled with bth excitement and nervusness. Smetimes I wuld frget my wrds and feel really wrried, my heart beating wildly in my chest. But when we perfrmed well, I felt s prud and happy, like we had achieved smething truly special. Thrugh all these ups and dwns, my classmates and I became really clse. We laughed tgether, encuraged each ther, and shared ur fears and hpes. We became a team, wrking tgether twards a cmmn gal.
On the night f the musical, I std behind the curtains waiting fr my turn. I culdn’t believe hw far we had cme. We had wrked s hard and nw we were ready t shw everyne what we culd d. Then the curtains pened and we started perfrming in frnt f a full audience. When we finished, thunderus applause filled the hall. I felt a sense f pride that I had never felt befre.
This experience taught me a lt. I learned hw imprtant it is t wrk tgether as a team and t keep trying even when things are hard. I als learned that it’s gd t try new things and step ut f my cmfrt zne.
Lking back, I’m really thankful fr that pprtunity and all the lessns it taught me. It was ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences f my life. S, I encurage everyne t step int the unknwn and take advantage f the pprtunities that cme yur way. Yu never knw what amazing memries and lessns they might bring.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut the musical at first?
A. Eager.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Hesitant.
25. What d we knw abut the authr during the practices?
A. He frgt the lines due t his bad memry.B. He experienced a mix f feelings.
C. He went thrugh the prcess smthly.D. He became nervus fr lack f preparatin.
26. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. The authr played the leading rle.B. The classmates didn’t get alng well.
C. The perfrmance was a great success.D. The authr used t act in many plays.
27. What des the authr inspire thers t d?
A. T shw thanks.B. T try new things.
C. T act in musicals.D. T leave nice memries.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在高中时参与音乐剧的经历。从排练的紧张与快乐，到表演时的自豪，作者感受到了团队的力量和尝试新事物的意义，他鼓励大家抓住机会，勇敢尝试。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I had always lved singing and dancing, but I had never really tried it befre. This was a chance I decided t catch.(我一直喜欢唱歌和跳舞，但我以前从来没有真正尝试过。我决定抓住这个机会)”可知，作者一直对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣，但之前从未真正尝试过。当老师宣布要举办音乐剧时，作者认为这是一个难得的机会。由此可推断作者渴望参与。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During the practices, I was filled with bth excitement and nervusness.(在练习过程中，我既兴奋又紧张)”以及下文内容可知，作者在排练过程中既有兴奋和紧张的情绪，也有担心和自豪的情绪。由此可知，作者体验了多种感受。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When the curtains pened and we started perfrming in frnt f a full audience. When we finished, thunderus applause filled the hall.(然后幕布拉开，我们开始在全场观众面前表演。当我们结束时，雷鸣般的掌声充满了大厅)”可知，表演时观众席是满的且掌声雷动，这暗示了表演的成功。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“S, I encurage everyne t step int the unknwn and take advantage f the pprtunities that cme yur way. Yu never knw what amazing memries and lessns they might bring.(因此，我鼓励每个人踏入未知的领域，抓住机遇。你永远不知道他们会给你带来什么美好的回忆和教训)”可知，作者鼓励人们尝试新事物，抓住机会，因为这些机会可能会带来美好的回忆和教训。故选B。
C
Stnehenge is a very famus stne circle lcated in suthern England. Fr centuries, histrians have been extremely cnfused by it. On Wednesday, researchers brught ut new and unexpected infrmatin abut the six-tn Altar Stne at Stnehenge.
Fr a lng time, peple believed that the Altar Stne, which lies in the middle f the well-knwn circle, came frm Wales. Hwever, new research shws that it actually came frm Sctland, which is hundreds f miles away. This discvery raises new questins abut hw peple transprted the stne abut 5,000 years ag. Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday, the Altar Stne prbably came frm the Orcadian Basin in Sctland, at least 466 miles frm Stnehenge.
Chris Kirkland, ne f the experts, said this discvery f where the Altar Stne came frm shwed there was a high level f cperatin frm lcal peple during the Nelithic perid. Mving such a huge stne frm Sctland t suthern England by land wuld have been extremely challenging. S, it’s likely they used a shipping rute alng the British cast.
Stnehenge is mainly made up f tw kinds f stnes: sarsen (砂岩) and bluestne. The large sarsen stnes mstly came frm an area abut 16 miles nrth f the mnument. The Altar Stne is cnsidered a bluestne. Studies in the past have shwn that mst f Stnehenge’s bluestnes came frm Wales. T find ut where the Altar Stne came frm, gelgists examined its chemical characteristics and analyzed the minerals in the rck. They fund that the Altar Stne didn’t match the gelgy f Welsh rcks.
“While we can nw say that this icnic rck is Scttish and nt Welsh, the research will still very much be n t pin dwn where exactly in the nrth-east f Sctland the Altar Stne came frm,” study c-authr and Aberystwyth University prfessr Richard Bevins said.
English Heritage, the rganizatin that lks after Stnehenge, called this an exciting discvery. They said in a scial media pst that the mre we learn abut Stnehenge, the mre questins we get. The purpse f Stnehenge is still a puzzle. Sme peple think it was built fr astrnmical (天文的) reasns, while thers think it was related t human sacrifice (祭祀).
28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The lcatin f the Altar Stne.B. The reasn fr building the Stnehenge.
C. The methd f transprting the Altar Stne.D. The discvery f the Altar Stne’s true rigin.
29. What played a key part in the mve f the stne?
A. Teamwrk.B. Superpwer.C. Leadership.D. Creativity.
30. What des the underlined part “pin dwn” mst prbably mean?
A. Find ut.B. Lk dwn.C. Take n.D. Set ff.
31. What can we infer abut the purpse f the Stnehenge?
A. Peple think it a mystery frever.B. Peple will bring it t light sn.
C. Peple hld different views n it.D. Peple mstly cnsider it as a kind f sacrifice.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了巨石阵的研究进展，专家发现祭坛石可能来自苏格兰，而非威尔士，其建造目的仍然是个谜。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr a lng time, peple believed that the Altar Stne, which lies in the middle f the well-knwn circle, came frm Wales. Hwever, new research shws that it actually came frm Sctland, which is hundreds f miles away. This discvery raises new questins abut hw peple transprted the stne abut 5,000 years ag. Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Nature n Wednesday, the Altar Stne prbably came frm the Orcadian Basin in Sctland, at least 466 miles frm Stnehenge.(很长一段时间以来，人们都认为位于这个著名圆圈中间的祭坛石来自威尔士。然而，新的研究表明，它实际上来自数百英里外的苏格兰。这一发现提出了关于5000年前人们如何运输石头的新问题。根据周三发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，祭坛石可能来自苏格兰的奥克迪亚盆地，距离巨石阵至少466英里。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是关于祭坛石真正来源的发现。故选D项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chris Kirkland, ne f the experts, said this discvery f where the Altar Stne came frm shwed there was a high level f cperatin frm lcal peple during the Nelithic perid.(其中一位专家Chris Kirkland说，祭坛石的来源的发现表明，在新石器时代，当地人进行了高度的合作。)”可知，团队合作在搬运巨石上起了关键作用。故选A项。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“While we can nw say that this icnic rck is Scttish and nt Welsh(虽然我们现在可以说这块标志性的石头是苏格兰的，而不是威尔士的)”和后文“where exactly in the nrth-east f Sctland the Altar Stne came frm(这块祭坛石在苏格兰东北部的确切位置)”说明尽管现在可以说这块标志性的石头是苏格兰的，研究仍在继续以弄清祭坛石到底是来自苏格兰东北部的什么位置，从而推知划线词句“While we can nw say that this icnic rck is Scttish and nt Welsh, the research will still very much be n t pin dwn where exactly in the nrth-east f Sctland the Altar Stne came frm(虽然我们现在可以说这块标志性的石头是苏格兰的，而不是威尔士的，但这项研究仍将继续pin dwn这块祭坛石在苏格兰东北部的确切位置。)”其中划线短语应为“查明，确定”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The purpse f Stnehenge is still a puzzle. Sme peple think it was built fr astrnmical (天文的) reasns, while thers think it was related t human sacrifice (祭祀).(巨石阵的目的仍然是个谜。一些人认为它是出于天文原因而建造的，而另一些人则认为它与活人祭祀有关。)”可知，人们对巨石阵的用途有不同的看法，一部分人认为它是为天文目的而建，另一部分人认为它与人类祭祀有关。故选C项。
D
A surprisingly efficient and pwerful Chinese AI mdel has taken the technlgy industry by strm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervus. The new AI mdel was develped by DeepSeek, a cmpany that was brn in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less. The cmpany spent just $5.6 millin pwering its base AI mdel, cmpared with the hundreds f millins f dllars American cmpanies spend.
But R1 gained significant attentin this week when the cmpany revealed its shckingly lw cst f peratin. And it is pen-surce, which means ther cmpanies can test and build upn the mdel t imprve it. The DeepSeek app has been dwnladed nearly 2 millin times.
AI develpment needs a lt f pwer and mney. Meta said it wuld spend $65 billin this year n AI develpment. Sam Altman, CEO f OpenAI, said the AI industry wuld need even mre dllars in investment t supprt the develpment f high-in-demand chips (芯片).
Andreessen, wh set up Andreessen Hrwitz, calls DeepSeek ne f the mst amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a pst n the Internet. If that ptentially wrld-changing pwer can be achieved at a significantly reduced cst, it will pen up new pssibilities and threats t the planet.
Althugh the cst-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 mdel hasn’t yet prven it can deal with sme f the extremely ambitius (耗资的) AI capabilities fr industries that fr nw still require huge and large amunts f investment.
32. Which makes DeepSeek Rl amazing?
A. Its develpers.B. Its latest chips.
C. Its cst-effectiveness.D. Its applicatin fields.
33. What is Andreessen’s attitude n capabilities f DeepSeek R1?
A. Psitive.B. Uninterested.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
34. What can be inferred abut the R1 mdel?
A. It reaches perfectin.B. It is dangerus fr humans.
C. It still has technlgy bttle-neck.D. Its cst can’t g dwn any mre.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. DeepSeek R1’s Limiting FactrsB. AI’s High-cst Prblem
C. DeepSeek R1: Lw-cst WnderD. AI Cmpetitrs: A Big Race
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高效低成本的DeepSeek R1人工智能模型引发关注及其影响。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less. (R1几乎可以与那些名气大得多的竞争对手相媲美，其中包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的 Llama以及谷歌的Gemini—— 但它的成本要低得多)”以及第二段中“But R1 gained significant attentin this week when the cmpany revealed its shckingly lw cst f peratin. (但本周，当该公司透露其惊人的低成本运营时，R1引起了广泛关注)”可知，DeepSeek R1令人惊叹的是其成本效益。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andreessen, wh set up Andreessen Hrwitz, calls DeepSeek ne f the mst amazing and impressive achievements that he has ever seen in a pst n the Internet. (创建了Andreessen Hrwitz的Andreessen在互联网上的一篇帖子中称，DeepSeek是他所见过的最令人惊叹和印象深刻的成就之一)”可知，Andreessen对DeepSeek R1的能力持积极态度。故选A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the cst-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 mdel hasn’t yet prven it can deal with sme f the extremely ambitius (耗资的) AI capabilities fr industries that fr nw still require huge and large amunts f investment. (尽管节省成本的成就可能很显著，但R1模型尚未证明它能够处理一些对目前仍需要大量投资的行业来说极具雄心的AI能力)”可知，R1模型仍然存在技术瓶颈。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A surprisingly efficient and pwerful Chinese AI mdel has taken the technlgy industry by strm. It’s called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervus. The new AI mdel was develped by DeepSeek, a cmpany that was brn in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities f its far mre famus cmpetitrs, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, Meta’s Llama and Ggle’s Gemini — but it csts much less. The cmpany spent just $5.6 millin pwering its base AI mdel, cmpared with the hundreds f millins f dllars American cmpanies spend. (一款效率惊人且功能强大的中国人工智能模型在科技行业引发了轰动。它被称为 “深思R1”，这让华尔街感到紧张。这款新的人工智能模型由成立于2023年的深思公司开发。R1几乎可以与那些名气大得多的竞争对手相媲美，其中包括OpenAI的GPT-4、Meta的Llama以及谷歌的Gemini—— 但它的成本要低得多。该公司仅花费了560万美元为其基础人工智能模型提供算力支持，而美国公司在这方面的花费则高达数亿美元)”可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek R1这一高效低成本的人工智能模型，引发了关注和讨论，C项“DeepSeek R1: Lw-cst Wnder (DeepSeek R1：低成本奇迹)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surviving the first shaking f an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, frm smaller shakes t damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are sme essential safety tips after an earthquake t help prtect yu and yur lved nes.
Check fr injuries. Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any hurt. ____36____. If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us shuld knw that first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.
____37____. Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’ structure. If yur hme r wrkplace has signs f really bad damage, it’s safer t stay utside until experts can check it.
Check the services. ____38____. If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu smell gas, pen the windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak.
Get infrmatin frm gd surces. Infrmatin can change fast after an earthquake, s keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructins. Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news. ____39____.
Be ready fr smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre damage. These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake. ____40____. If yu’re inside, find a safe place like under a strng table and hld n firmly.
A. Give simple first-aid if needed.
B. Lk ut fr damage t buildings.
C. Try t find any sign f the earthquake.
D. S it’s extremely imprtant t stay careful.
E. Sme peple wrngly think relying n memry is enugh.
F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines fr any prblems.
G. The news includes rads being clsed, and warnings abut smaller shakes.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震后一些重要的安全提示以保护自己和亲人。
【36题详解】上文“Right after the shaking stps, check yurself and the peple arund yu fr any hurt.(地震停止后，立刻检查自己和周围的人是否受伤)”以及下文“If smene is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-schl students like us shuld knw that first-aid knwledge like stpping the bleeding r treating small burns can be very imprtant.(如果有人受重伤，拨打急救电话。像我们这样的高中生应该知道，止血或治疗小烧伤等急救知识非常重要)”说明要检查是否受伤，如果受伤要进行急救。空处承上启下，说明如果受伤了该怎么做。所以A项“如果需要，进行简单的急救”符合语境。A选项中的“first-aid”与后文中的“first-aid knwledge”相呼应。故选A。
【37题详解】下文“Befre ging back int any buildings, carefully lk arund yur area fr damage. Lk fr cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings that may shw there are big prblems with the buildings’ structure.(在返回任何建筑物之前，仔细检查你所在区域是否有损坏。寻找墙壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂缝，这些裂缝可能表明建筑物的结构存在大问题)”说明要检查建筑物的损坏情况。空处是段落小标题，应概括段落内容。所以B项 “留意建筑物的损坏情况” 符合语境。B选项中的“damage t buildings”与下文中的“fr damage”“cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base f the buildings”相呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】上文“Check the services.(检查设施服务)”说明要检查设施情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，应具体说明检查哪些设施。下文“If yu find anything wrng, turn ff the switches. If yu smell gas, pen the windws and drs, leave the building, and tell the authrities abut the gas leak (泄漏).(如果你发现有任何问题，关掉开关。如果你闻到煤气味，打开门窗，离开建筑物，并告诉有关部门煤气泄漏的情况)”进一步说明了检查水、气、电等设施出现问题时的做法。所以F项“检查水、煤气和电线是否有任何问题”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】上文“Get infrmatin frm gd surces. Infrmatin can change fast after an earthquake, s keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructins. Use a battery-pwered radi r phne t listen fr news.(从可靠来源获取信息。地震后信息变化很快，所以要及时了解新闻、警报和紧急指示。使用电池供电的收音机或电话收听新闻)”说明要获取信息以及获取信息的方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，应进一步说明获取的新闻信息包含哪些内容。所以G项“新闻包括道路封闭，以及关于余震的警报 符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】上文“After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are cmmn and can cause mre damage. These can happen minutes, hurs, r even days after the first quake.(大地震之后，余震很常见，而且可能造成更多破坏。这些余震可能在第一次地震后的几分钟、几小时甚至几天后发生)”说明余震的常见性和危险性。空处和前文为因果关系，应说明面对余震要保持谨慎。下文“If yu’re inside, find a safe place like under a strng table and hld n firmly.(如果你在室内，找一个安全的地方，比如坚固的桌子下面，紧紧抓住)”也进一步说明了在余震发生时的做法。所以D项 “所以保持谨慎是极其重要的” 符合语境。D选项中的“stay careful”与后文中的“find a safe place”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lena Frd was, 7 she started a prject called Arting fr Yu. She cllected art supplies and ____41____ them t kids in fster care (寄养) and hmeless shelters near her hme in Marietta, Gergia. Lena says her granny always wanted t help thers, and that ____42____ her.
Tw years later, Lena pened a small ____43____. It sells things with happy messages. Lena even wrte a bk t help kids ____44____ bullying (霸凌). “The wrld can be ____45____,” she says, “s I want t spread psitivity.” She als teaches wrkshps n creative writing and memry-bk making. Sme f the ____46____ she makes ges t her charity wrk.
Lena has anther ____47____ called Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mm started it in 2022. The grup helps kids being ____48____ by a family friend r a relative ther than a parent. This cause is ____49____ t Lena because her mm and her uncles were brught up this way. Lena cllects “psitivity bags” filled with schl ____50____ and bks fr these kids.
Lena lves seeing the ____51____ n peple’s faces. “It makes me really ____52____ and excited,” she says. “That’s why I keep ding it.” Every few mnths, she has a packing party at a lcal shp. Kids and teens cme t ____53____ the bags and special kits fr kids in fster care. Lena says it’s a fun way t get the cmmunity t take part in the prject.
Lena hpes mre peple will ____54____ kindness. “If we want warm-hearted peple arund us, we need t be ____55____ t thers,” she says. “Yu never knw hw much yu can help smene.”
41. A. lentB. attractedC. recmmendedD. dnated
42. A. inspiredB. cnfusedC. admiredD. strengthened
43. A. factryB. schlC. streD. shelter
44. A. take upB. deal withC. fcus nD. suffer frm
45. A. challengingB. wnderfulC. interestingD. necessary
46. A. prgressB. experienceC. effrtD. mney
47. A. experimentB. prjectC. experienceD. medal
48. A. deliveredB. appliedC. raisedD. affected
49. A. suitableB. imprtantC. respnsibleD. graceful
50. A. pstersB. alarmsC. accuntsD. supplies
51. A. smilesB. sweatsC. tearsD. expressins
52. A. nervusB. happyC. thankfulD. upset
53. A. packB. buyC. brrwD. design
54. A. trackB. reviveC. quteD. spread
55. A. strictB. kindC. clD. satisfied
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉娜发起各种公益项目，做各种慈善，致力于传播善意和正能量，呼吁更多人投身公益和传播善意。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收集美术用品，并将它们捐赠给寄养儿童和在她家佐治亚州玛丽埃塔附近的收容所的无家可归的孩子们。A. lent借出；B. attracted吸引；C. recmmended建议；D. dnated捐赠。根据语境和后文“them t kids in fster care (寄养) and hmeless shelters near her hme in Marietta, Gergia. Lena says her granny always wanted t help thers”可知，受奶奶影响，莉娜帮助他人，把收集的美术用品捐赠给无家可归的孩子们。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娜说，她的奶奶总是想帮助别人，这激励了她。A. inspired激励；B. cnfused使困惑；C. admired钦佩；D. strengthened加强。根据语境和前文“Lena says her granny always wanted t help thers”可知，莉娜的奶奶总是想帮助别人，这激励了她。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，莉娜开了一家小商店。A. factry工厂；B. schl学校；C. stre商店；D. shelter收容所。根据后文“It sells things with happy messages.”可知，它出售带有快乐信息的东西，由此推知，此处是指莉娜开了一家商店。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉娜甚至写了一本书来帮助孩子们应对欺凌。A. take up从事；B. deal with处理，应对；C. fcus n集中；D. suffer frm遭受。根据语境和后文“bullying”可知，此处是指莉娜帮助孩子们应对欺凌。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界充满挑战，”她说，“所以我想传播正能量。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. wnderful极好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“s I want t spread psitivity”可知，因为莉娜想传播正能量，由此推知，这个世界充满挑战。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赚的一些钱用于慈善事业。A. prgress进步；B. experience经历；C. effrt努力；D. mney钱。根据语境和后文“she makes ges t her charity wrk”可知，慈善需要资金，所以是莉娜把她赚的一些钱用于慈善事业。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉娜还有另一个项目叫做亲属家庭倡议。A. experiment实验；B. prject项目；C. experience经历；D. medal奖牌。根据前文“she started a prject called Arting fr Yu. ”和后文“called Kinship Family Initiative”可知，莉娜开创了一个名为“Arting fr Yu”的项目，由此推知，此处是指莉娜还有另一个项目。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织帮助由家庭朋友或亲戚而不是父母抚养的孩子。A. delivered传递；B. applied应用；C. raised抚养；D. affected影响。根据前文“kids being” 和后文“by a family friend r a relative ther than a parent”可知，此处是指该组织帮助由家庭朋友或亲戚而不是父母抚养的孩子。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对莉娜来说很重要，因为她的妈妈和叔叔们就是这样长大的。A. suitable合适的；B. imprtant重要的；C. respnsible负责的；D. graceful优雅的。根据后文“because her mm and her uncles were brught up this way”可知，因为莉娜的妈妈和叔叔们就是这样长大的，由此推知，家庭经历使莉娜重视此事业，这项事业对莉娜来说很重要。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉娜为这些孩子收集装满学校用品和书籍的“积极包”。A. psters海报；B. alarms警报器，闹钟；C. accunts账户；D. supplies日用品。根据后文“and bks fr these kids”可知，莉娜为这些孩子收集装满学习用品和书籍。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉娜喜欢看到人们脸上的笑容。A. smiles笑容；B. sweats汗水；C. tears眼泪；D. expressins表情。根据后文“It makes me really ________ and excited”可知，这使莉娜很兴奋，由此推知，莉娜喜欢看到人们脸上的笑容。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，“这让我非常开心和兴奋”。A. nervus紧张的；B. happy开心的；C. thankful感谢的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“and excited”可知，这让莉娜非常开心和兴奋。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们和青少年们来为寄养的孩子们打包袋子和特殊的工具包。A. pack打包；B. buy买；C. brrw借用；D. design设计。根据前文“she has a packing party at a lcal shp”可知，她都会在当地的一家商店举行一次打包聚会，由此推知，此处是指打包。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娜希望更多的人能传播善意。A. track追踪；B. revive复苏；C. qute引用；D. spread传播。根据语境和后文“kindness”可知，此处是指莉娜希望更多的人能传播善良。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们希望身边有热心肠的人，我们就需要善待他人。”A. strict严格的；B. kind善良的；C. cl凉爽的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“kindness”可知，此处是指善待他人。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We set ff n a shrt hike frm camp, but the thin air frces us t rest ften. T ur left, snw-cvered muntains seem t tuch the cluds. In frnt f us, a herd f Tibetan antelpes grazes n the plain. We’re here ____56____ (bserve) these graceful creatures.
Tibetan antelpes, ____57____ are native t Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai, are very beautiful ____58____ face great danger. Pachers (偷猎者) hunt them illegally fr ____59____ (they) fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager frm Changtang. He wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. T Zhaxi, ____60____ (preserve) these animals is a sacred duty.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelpe ppulatin was reduced ____61____ ver 50%. Hunters sught prfits, and new rads and railways ccupied their habitats. T save Tibetan antelpes, the Chinese gvernment declared them a prtected species. Zhaxi and ther ____62____ (vlunteer) kept watch arund the clck. Bridges and gates were built t help antelpes mve ____63____ (safe).
These effrts paid ff. By June 2015, the antelpe ppulatin ____64____ (recver) enugh t be remved frm the endangered list. Yet, the threats haven’t gne, s the prtectin cntinues.
In the evening, as I drink tea and lk at the stars, I think abut the antelpes and Zhaxi’s wrds. ____65____ (prtect) f wildlife is crucial, but t truly save the planet, we need t change ur lifestyle and live in harmny with nature.
【答案】56. t bserve 57. which 58. but 59. their 60. preserving 61. by 62. vlunteers
63. safely 64. had recvered 65. Prtectin
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者在藏区观察藏羚羊，发现其曾因非法捕猎和栖息地减少而数量剧减。中国政府采取保护措施后，藏羚羊种群得到恢复，但其面临的威胁仍在，因此作者呼吁人与自然和谐共生。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们是来观察这些优雅的生物的。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，故填t bserve。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊原产于西藏、新疆和青海，它们非常美丽，但面临着极大的危险。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tibetan antelpes，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【58题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文的“are very beautiful”和下文的“face great danger”可知，上下文是转折关系，用转折并列连词but (但)，故填but。
【59题详解】考查代词。句意：偷猎者非法猎取它们的皮毛。所填的词修饰名词fur，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对扎西来说，保护这些动物是一项神圣的职责。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作主语，所以用动名词形式表示经常性的动作，故填preserving。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，羚羊的数量减少了50%以上。表示“减少了……”用be reduced by…；表示“减少到了……”，用be reduced t...，根据ver 50%可知，此处是表示“减少了大半”，故填by。
【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：扎西和其他志愿者24小时值班。vlunteer是可数名词，根据前面的ther可知，此处用其复数形式，故填vlunteers。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意：为了帮助羚羊安全移动，人们修建了桥梁和大门。所填的词修饰动词mve，用副词safely作状语，故填safely。
【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到2015年6月，羚羊的数量已经恢复到足以从濒危物种名单中删除。根据时间状语 By June 2015可知，recver所表示的动作从过去开始一直持续到过去的时间2015年6月，用过去完成时，故填had recvered。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：保护野生动物至关重要，但要真正拯救地球，我们需要改变我们的生活方式，与自然和谐相处。所填的词作主语，结合后面的介词f可知，该词要用名词prtectin，首字母要大写，故填Prtectin。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你和父母打算暑假去英国旅游，顺便参观著名的大本钟（Big Ben），请你给好友Alice写封邮件，询问相关信息。要点如下：
1．参观的最佳时间；2．交通方式；3．表示谢意。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
With summer vacatin appraching, my parents and I are planning t visit England and we are eager t witness Big Ben in persn. Culd yu prvide sme related infrmatin?
Firstly, culd yu suggest the best time t visit Big Ben? We’d like t avid the peak turist seasn and enjy a mre peaceful experience. Secndly, culd yu recmmend sme nice htels with easy access t public transprtatin near Big Ben? Lastly, I am wndering if there are any ther tips yu might ffer. Fr example, are there any nearby attractins wrth visiting?
Thank yu in advance, and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On December 26,2024, a great act f herism (英雄主义) tk place at Pspatuck Creek. A brave wman named Kayla Mastt, wh is 28 and lives in Mastic, Lng Island, saved a by’s life.
That was a clear winter day. Tw teenage bys were skating n the icy waters f Pspatuck Creek. They didn’t seem t ntice the hidden danger under the ice. They skated arund, laughing and shuting as they playfully bumped int each ther. One f them attempted a daring spin (快速旋转), his arms waving in the air fr balance. The ther chased after, trying t catch him. Their high spirits added a lively cntrast t the quiet winter landscape, but little did they knw that danger was waiting.
At abut 6 p. m., Kayla was in her kitchen. As she washed vegetables fr the evening meal, she glanced ut f the windw and a heart-warming sight met her eyes. The laughter and shuts f the bys flated gently twards her. Hwever, in a minute, Kayla’s heart skipped a beat. One f the bys’ feet brke thrugh the ice with a sudden crack and then the whle bdy. Panic immediately welled up inside Kayla. Her mind went blank fr a mment, filled nly with the picture f the by struggling in the cld water. The ther by std frzen in shck, helplessly and hpelessly. She was s wrried abut the by’s life that she finally made a serius decisin.
Withut a secnd thught, Kayla drpped the vegetables in her hands. Water frm the kitchen tap splashed everywhere but she rushed t grab her paddlebard (冲浪板), which was leaning against the wall. Her heart punding in her chest, she ran acrss her backyard. Every step seemed t ech with the urgent situatin. In nly a few secnds, she reached the bank f the lake.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Asking the ther by t g fr help, Kayla used her bard as a raft (木筏) and paddled thrugh the thin ice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As Kayla reached the land, the ther by als returned with sme neighbrs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Asking the ther by t g fr help, Kayla used her bard as a raft and paddled thrugh the thin ice. In a few mments, she was clse enugh t the drwning by and saw the terrr in the by’s wide-pened eyes. With a steady hand, she sftly extended her paddle tward him, saying, “Grab n.” Her gentle vice brught the by sme calm amidst the chas. Pulling the by ut f the water and nt her bard prved t be a challenging task. But Kayla made it with great effrt.
As Kayla reached the land, the ther by als returned with sme neighbrs. They immediately came t help. The by was kept warm by a blanket and sent t the nearest hspital at nce. Kayla saved the by frm drwning. Her quick actin prevented a bad situatin frm getting wrse and wn peple’s respect. They praised her highly fr her bravery. But Kayla said it was an instinct t help smene in truble. Her stry shws hw ne persn can make a big difference when it cunts.