河北省张家口市2024~2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省张家口市2024~2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Check the map. B. Get ff immediately. C. Ask the cnductr.
2. What did the wman’s hair lk like befre?
A. It was curly. B. It was lng. C. It was brwn.
3. What did the man d befre ging t bed?
A. He watched televisin. B. He went t the mvies. C. He read a stry abut whales.
4. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Abut 6 years ld. B. Abut 9 years ld. C. Abut 15 years ld.
5. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A He plays sprts. B. He learns German. C. He plays the pian.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man g the ther day?
A. T the wman’s huse. B. T the z. C. T Africa.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the animals?
A. Happy. B. Srry. C. Curius.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What caused the wman’s prblem?
A. She has been studying late int the night.
B. She felt nervus abut her students.
C. She culdn’t sleep at night.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Get mre fresh air. C. Get mre sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A. There were t many turists. B. The weather was changeable. C. He gt sunburnt badly.
11. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
12. What will the wman shw t Jack?
A. A bk. B. Sme pictures. C. Sme gifts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the letter intended fr?
A. Requesting a prmtin. B. Applying fr an appintment. C. Shwing the wman’s thanks.
14. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
15. Hw des the wman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite the letter. B. Grade the letter. C. Lk thrugh the letter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the reprt?
A. Travelers. B. Lcal residents. C. Overseas Eurpeans.
18. What des the speaker say abut the snw in Lndn?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep nw.
B. It will stp snwing next Mnday.
C. It has already snwed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature f Paris tday?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tmrrw?
A Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
A
If yu’re wndering why indr skate parks are becming the httest trend amng the yung nes, just think abut the incredible benefits they ffer:
● Safety First: Indr skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring sft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained bstacles, ensuring yur kids can skate withut the wrry f weather-related risks.
● Cmmunity Spirit: They are nt just abut skatebarding; they’re energetic cmmunities where kids can make new friends, learn frm each ther, and share a psitive atmsphere.
● Prfessinal Guidance: Mst indr parks have experienced instructrs ready t help yur kids learn and imprve in a structured and supprtive envirnment.
Chsing the Best Indr Skate Park fr Yur Family
Nw that yu’re all stked abut indr skate parks, it’s time t find the perfect ne fr yur family’s needs. Here’s a checklist t help yu make an infrmed chice:
● Variety f Features: Lk fr a park with diverse areas and bstacles that cater t (迎合) all skill levels, frm beginners t advanced skaters.
● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check ut reviews r visit in persn t ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained.
● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire abut the qualificatins f the staff and caches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills t prvide a safe and supprtive learning envirnment.
● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with yur family’s rutine. Cnsider memberships r punch cards if yu plan n becming regulars!
● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe r snack bar t refuel after an energetic sessin.
By keeping these pints in mind, yu’ll be able t find an indr skate park that nt nly fuels the passin fr skatebarding in yur children but als becmes a regular spt fr family bnding and fun.
1 Wh will mst prbably sign up fr the indr skate parks?
A. A man caring abut maintenance f a park.
B. A designer interested in snack facilities.
C. A kid eager t g fr utdr activities.
D. A mther mtivating her kids t learn skatebarding.
2. What can we knw abut kids skating in indr skate parks?
A. They needn’t be cncerned abut weather’s impact.
B. They can play skatebards with parents whenever.
C. They will gain guidance frm freign instructrs.
D. They must cmpete with each ther regularly.
3. Which f the fllwing may nt be necessarily cnsidered?
A. The qualificatins f the staff.B. Opening hurs including hlidays.
C. Cleaning and safeguard f facilities.D. Accmmdatin and htels.
B
It is my first time playing the game which I knw nthing abut. I am nt a sccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, withut exceptin.
Befre I went t The Other Green’s saln held by La Otra — a wmen-themed bkstre in Beijing — last mnth, playing sccer never wuld have appeared n my bucket list. I regularly d yga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are gd exercises fr wmen, while sccer, definitely, is fr men.
Hw can sccer becme a feminist (女权主义的) tpic? What prevents wmen frm participating in the game? Or is it really a game nly fr men? Keeping these questins in mind, I step int the saln and meet five members frm the Beijing-based WM female sccer club. They lk wnderful, with sunny smiles and athletic figures. And their passin and cnfidence impress me when they talk abut hw sccer has changed their lives.
What’s mre, they all faced scietal prejudices abut wmen playing sccer and want t break gender gaps. A tugh player since primary schl, Xia Da used t be the nly girl n the curt and was excluded frm schl training because there was n girls’ team at her schl.
Being a wrking mther fr seven years, my life has been limited t the ffice and hme, and when I heard abut the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hped sccer can make a difference in my bring life.
This is where the stry starts. After an hur f warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball arund, here cmes the match time. I try t sht twice, miss bth times and I hurt my right leg fr perhaps the fllwing tw weeks. I still feel the pain. But I als feel that, fr me, happiness is real n the curt. Sccer is mre than just a game.
4. What impressin d the female sccer members leave n the authr?
A. They’re energetic and cnfident.B. They’re angry with gender prejudice.
C. They’re always treated fairly.D. They’re respected by thers.
5. What des the underlined phrase “excluded frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Accepted.B. Refused.C. Elected.D. Prtected.
6. Why des the authr take part in the sccer team?
A. T satisfy her wn curisity.B. T be different frm thers.
C. T make life mre meaningful.D. T escape frm the real wrld.
7. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. She will give up playing sccer.B. She is determined t teach sccer.
C. She takes a fancy t sccer.D. She gets mre hurt than happiness frm sccer.
C
Mst f us like shrtcuts — the nes that get us t a place faster, whether we have t walk thrugh a few trees r jump ver a wall. But hw far wuld yu g t make a really gd shrtcut? Prbably nt as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker rute between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it pened in 1914, the canal cut the jurney time frm the east cast f the US t the west cast by as much as 15,000 kilmetres.
This was nt an easy shrtcut. Panama had been chsen mainly because it was the narrwest part f Central America. But the land was muntainus and full f trpical rain frests and it was still mre than 80 kilmetres wide. It’s said that almst 6,000 wrkers died frm making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is prbably much higher.
As well as the difficult, dangerus jb they had, thse wrkers — many frm the Caribbean — had t deal with heat, msquites (蚊子), snakes and lts f rain. The result was a canal that has been called ne f the wnders f the mdern wrld.
Tday, a ship entering the canal has t pass thrugh three sets f lcks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is nt f the same height all the way thrugh. The lcks use lts f fresh water t lift up the bats-n average, 9 billin liters every day frm lakes next t the canal.
And althugh Panama is a wet cuntry, the climate is changing, and there is less water nw than there used t be. The Panama Canal is still a shrtcut fr nw, but it’s in danger.
8. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By referring t ld writings.D. By making an assumptin.
9. Why was the Panama Canal called a hard shrtcut?
A. Panama has cmplex gegraphy characters.
B. 6, 000 wrkers died each year during its building prcess.
C. Panama always came acrss terrible weather.
D. Unknwn wildlife increased challenges f making it.
10. What d yu think f the lcks using fresh water?
A. It is a waste f natural resurce.
B. It makes lakes next t the canal in danger.
C. It is a must t keep bats run smthly.
D. It is a gd way t deal with changeable climate.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Everyne Is Willing t Take Shrtcuts
B. The Great Canal Facing Climate Changes
C. The Panama Canal Is an Imprtant Shrtcut
D. The Old Canal Lacking Water t Lift Bats
D
Mre than 2,200 years ag, a battle between the Rmans and the Carthaginians tk place at sea ff nrthwestern Sicily. Rme was victrius, defeating the ther military ships and ending the war. While s much was destryed at the time, scientists have recently discvered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living n the ship’s ram (夯锤).
The ram’s discvery is an imprtant archaelgical discvery. But finding it t be a hst fr s much underwater life als prvides great insight fr scientists studying hw marine animals clnize (聚居) empty sites and slwly create diverse and rich cmmunities there.
The ram was recvered in 2017, lcated between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s brnze and hllw, allwing it t accumulate (积累) sea creatures bth inside and utside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restred by researchers. All the marine animals fund inside and utside the ram were cllected, alng with blcks f sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials frm the same area.
Scientists have been wrking t cmpare the species fund in and arund the ram with thse fund in similar Mediterranean habitats. They recnstructed hw it had likely been clnized. “We cnclude that the primary ‘cnstructrs’ in this cmmunity are rganisms which attach themselves directly t the wreck’s surface,” said Edard Casli frm Sapienza University f Rme. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but mve freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we dn’t yet knw exactly is the rder in which these rganisms clnize wrecks.”
“Yunger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically hst a less diverse cmmunity than their envirnment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, anther researcher. “By cmparisn, ur ram is much mre representative f the natural habitat. It can act as a nvel kind f sampling tl fr scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘eclgical memry’ f clnizatin.”
12. Why is the battle between the Rmans and the Carthaginians mentined?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T aruse the sympathy abut the war.D. T clarify the serius damage caused by the war.
13. Hw did scientists d researches abut the marine animals n the ram?
A. By creating the pst-war situatins.
B. By cmparing the habitats f 114 species.
C. By restratin, recnstructin and cmparisn.
D. By putting the rganisms clnize wrecks in rder.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The ship’s ram.B. The marine envirnment.
C. A less diverse cmmunity.D. The natural habitat f marine animals.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t a sea explratin.B. An educatinal website.
C. A gvernment dcument.D. A natural science magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Hw t Intrduce Friends t Other Friends
Yu may find that yu have tw friends that yu really want t intrduce t each ther. ___16___. If s, yu can make an intrductin by bringing them tgether and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless f hw yu intrduce yur friends, yu will need t remember a few pieces f friendship etiquette (礼仪) t help the friendship blssm and ensure that yu and yur friends all stay n gd terms.
Bring yur friends tgether.
If yu are at a party r sme scial gathering, bring yur tw friends tgether s that they can physically meet each ther. ___17___, r have ne friend cme with yu while yu lk fr the ther ne. Regardless, try t take them t a place where yu are able t intrduce them.
Make the necessary intrductins.
Once yu have brught yur friends tgether, intrduce them t each ther. Yu can chse t d the intrductin and say their names, r let them d the intrductin. ___18___.
Stick arund and facilitate (促进) the cnversatin.
___19___. Meeting new peple can be awkward, s yu shuld stay and keep the cnversatin frm fizzling ut (失败). If it slws dwn, mentin ther things that yur friends have in cmmn.
___20___.
If yur friends d nt hit it ff, yu need t mve n. Yu cannt take it persnally. It is nt yur fault that a friendship did nt blssm. Smetimes, peple, wh in thery shuld get alng, simply d nt like each ther. D nt push it if they d nt becme friends. N ne likes being frced int a relatinship.
A. Let it g if they d nt like each ther
B. Spare n effrt t bst a new friendship
C. Yu can have ne friend stay put while yu track dwn the ther ne
D. Hwever, it may be less awkward and mre frmal if yu d the intrductin
E. Yu shuld let them knw why yu thught they wuld be friends
F. They may have a lt in cmmn r be in a similar place in life
G. Once yu d the initial intrductin, stick arund t keep the cnversatin ging
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Julie Silverman develped a bad cugh. She went t see many dctrs, but n ne culd diagnse (诊断) the ___21___ f the cugh, r figure ut a way t ___22___ it.
Over the next few years, the ___23___ gt wrse and wrse. When Silverman went t a ___24___ fr weekly appintments fr allergy (过敏) shts, she met a nurse practitiner (从业人员) named Alisn. She kept tabs n (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in ne day, Alisn nticed that her cnditin had ___25___.
Alisn ___26___ ne f the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he d a thrugh examinatin t Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned ut that Silverman had a cnditin called idipathic subglttic stensis. It is a very ___27___ cnditin which nly happens t abut ne in 400,000 peple. It was very serius and ___28___ if nt treated, because Silverman’s airway cmpletely clsed.
The diagnsis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed t find a specialist wh culd prperly treat her. Nw she spends her time ____30____ at her lcal hspital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She ften ____31____ Alisn while ding the things that bring her ____32____.
“Had Alisn nt picked up n the fact that she was sure smething else was ____33____, and gtten this physician t lk in my thrat (喉咙), I dn’t knw what wuld have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriusly that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.”
21. A. accuntB. surceC. degreeD. directin
22. A. ignreB. regardC. treatD. feel
23. A. stmachacheB. cughC. sleepD. cld
24. A. clinicB. cmpanyC. churchD. charity
25. A. imprvedB. wrsenedC. changedD. disappeared
26. A. apprachedB. rderedC. dubtedD. mentined
27. A. rdinaryB. scaryC. rareD. slw
28. A. curableB. vilentC. grandD. deadly
29. A. infrmatinB. curageC. financeD. licence
30. A. travellingB. vlunteeringC. stayingD. wandering
31. A. takes nB. runs intC. meets withD. thinks f
32. A. peaceB. annyanceC. defeatD. jy
33. A. messyB. unpredictableC. wrngD. absent
34. A. savedB. affectedC. sharedD. ruled
35. A. partnerB. galC. herD. dream
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rigin f Children’s Day dates back t 1925 when representatives frm different cuntries met in Geneva, Switzerland t arrange the first “Wrld Cnference fr the Wellbeing f Children”. After ___36___ cnference, sme gvernments arund the wrld designated (命名) a day as Children’s Day ___37___ (stress) children’s issues. There was n specific date ___38___ (recmmend), s cuntries used whatever date was mst relevant t ___39___ (they) culture. The date f June 1st is used by many ex-Sviet (前苏联) cuntries ___40___ “The Internatinal Day fr Prtectin f Children”.
With the creatin f Wrld Children’s Day, UN member states recgnized children, regardless f race, clur, gender, religin and natinal r ___41___ (sciety) rigin, the right t affectin, lve, understanding, adequate fd, medical care, free educatin, prtectin against all frms f explitatin (剥削) and grwing in a climate f universal peace and brtherhd.
In 1959, the UN adpted the Declaratin f the Rights f the Child, ___42___ was based n the structure and cntents f the Geneva Declaratin and reaffirmed(重申) that “mankind wes t the child the best it has t give”.
Children’s Day ___43___ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admissin fr children fairs and festivals, cncerts, shws, and scial activities. Often n Children’s Day there are ___44___ (cmpetitin) fr children’s drawings r events fr face-painting fr children. Thus children can spend sme time in the shes f their favurite characters fr a while ___45___ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括：
1 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车；
2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Driverless Bus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I gt an email frm a travel magazine that wanted t interview me fr a feature n their site. They sent me a list f questins t answer. One f the questins was: wh d yu lk up t? Is there smene in yur life that has inspired yu?
I immediately thught abut my grandpa. I remembered the stry he used t tell me abut his life ver and ver again when I was a kid.
I’m riginally Armenian and my grandpa is actually a survivr f war. When he was just a yung kid, he had t escape with his family after seeing hrrible things that n human being shuld see in their life. He arrived in Lebann with nly the clthes n his back leaving abslutely everything behind.
They came t a cuntry that was s different frm what they were used t at a time where there was n technlgy like tday. They didn’t speak the language, and they had n mney and they had n idea hw t survive.
They were s pr that they used t share a piece f bread every day fr the whle family. N ne cmplained abut it. They lived with it because they had n ther chice. My grandpa didn’t have enugh mney t g t schl, but he was s determined t change his reality. He used t g int a nearby schl secretly and try t brrw bks frm ther students during break time. He tld me that he used t lk fr pencils that ther students used t thrw away. The pencils were s small that he wuld barely be able t write with them because he culdn’t affrd t even have a pencil f his wn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a teacher discvered it and she decided t give him sme aid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, he refused t g n the stage and wuldn’t stp crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
张家口市2024~2025年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Check the map. B. Get ff immediately. C. Ask the cnductr.
2. What did the wman’s hair lk like befre?
A. It was curly. B. It was lng. C. It was brwn.
3. What did the man d befre ging t bed?
A. He watched televisin. B. He went t the mvies. C. He read a stry abut whales.
4. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Abut 6 years ld. B. Abut 9 years ld. C. Abut 15 years ld.
5. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. He plays sprts. B. He learns German. C. He plays the pian.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man g the ther day?
A. T the wman’s huse. B. T the z. C. T Africa.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the animals?
A. Happy. B. Srry. C. Curius.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What caused the wman’s prblem?
A. She has been studying late int the night.
B. She felt nervus abut her students.
C. She culdn’t sleep at night.
9 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Get mre fresh air. C. Get mre sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A. There were t many turists. B. The weather was changeable. C. He gt sunburnt badly.
11. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
12. What will the wman shw t Jack?
A. A bk. B. Sme pictures. C. Sme gifts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the letter intended fr?
A. Requesting a prmtin. B. Applying fr an appintment. C. Shwing the wman’s thanks.
14. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
15. Hw des the wman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite the letter. B. Grade the letter. C. Lk thrugh the letter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the reprt?
A. Travelers. B. Lcal residents. C. Overseas Eurpeans.
18. What des the speaker say abut the snw in Lndn?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep nw.
B. It will stp snwing next Mnday.
C. It has already snwed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature f Paris tday?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tmrrw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
A
If yu’re wndering why indr skate parks are becming the httest trend amng the yung nes, just think abut the incredible benefits they ffer:
● Safety First: Indr skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring sft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained bstacles, ensuring yur kids can skate withut the wrry f weather-related risks.
● Cmmunity Spirit: They are nt just abut skatebarding; they’re energetic cmmunities where kids can make new friends, learn frm each ther, and share a psitive atmsphere.
● Prfessinal Guidance: Mst indr parks have experienced instructrs ready t help yur kids learn and imprve in a structured and supprtive envirnment.
Chsing the Best Indr Skate Park fr Yur Family
Nw that yu’re all stked abut indr skate parks, it’s time t find the perfect ne fr yur family’s needs. Here’s a checklist t help yu make an infrmed chice:
● Variety f Features: Lk fr a park with diverse areas and bstacles that cater t (迎合) all skill levels, frm beginners t advanced skaters.
● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check ut reviews r visit in persn t ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained.
● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire abut the qualificatins f the staff and caches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills t prvide a safe and supprtive learning envirnment.
● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with yur family’s rutine. Cnsider memberships r punch cards if yu plan n becming regulars!
● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe r snack bar t refuel after an energetic sessin.
By keeping these pints in mind, yu’ll be able t find an indr skate park that nt nly fuels the passin fr skatebarding in yur children but als becmes a regular spt fr family bnding and fun.
1. Wh will mst prbably sign up fr the indr skate parks?
A. A man caring abut maintenance f a park.
B. A designer interested in snack facilities.
C. A kid eager t g fr utdr activities.
D. A mther mtivating her kids t learn skatebarding.
2. What can we knw abut kids skating in indr skate parks?
A. They needn’t be cncerned abut weather’s impact.
B. They can play skatebards with parents whenever.
C. They will gain guidance frm freign instructrs.
D. They must cmpete with each ther regularly.
3. Which f the fllwing may nt be necessarily cnsidered?
A. The qualificatins f the staff.B. Opening hurs including hlidays.
C. Cleaning and safeguard f facilities.D. Accmmdatin and htels.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍适合孩子玩的室内滑板公园的好处以及应该考虑的注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By keeping these pints in mind, yu’ll be able t find an indr skate park that nt nly fuels the passin fr skatebarding in yur children but als becmes a regular spt fr family bnding and fun. (牢记这些要点，您将能够找到一个室内滑板公园，它不仅可以点燃孩子对滑板的热情，还可以成为家庭联系和娱乐的常规场所。)”可知，一个有意激发孩子学习滑板的妈妈最有可能来报名参加这个室内滑板公园。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“● Safety First: Indr skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring sft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained bstacles, ensuring yur kids can skate withut the wrry f weather-related risks. (安全第一：室内滑板公园的设计以安全为理念，设有柔软的坡道，填充区域和维护良好的障碍物，确保您的孩子可以在没有天气相关风险的情况下滑冰。)”可知，孩子们在室内滑板公园滑冰，不必担心天气的影响。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing the Best Indr Skate Park fr Yur Family(为您的家庭选择最好的室内滑冰公园)”下文中“Nw that yu’re all stked abut indr skate parks, it’s time t find the perfect ne fr yur family’s needs. Here’s a checklist t help yu make an infrmed chice:(现在你对室内滑板公园都很感兴趣，是时候为你的家庭需求找到一个完美的了。这里有一个清单，可以帮助你做出明智的选择：)”、“● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check ut reviews r visit in persn t ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. (清洁度和维护情况：一个维护良好的公园会让人感到愉快。查看评论或亲自参观，以确保设施干净整洁且维护良好。)”、“● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire abut the qualificatins f the staff and caches. (员工资质：查询员工及教练资质。)”以及“● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with yur family’s rutine. (开放时间：确保公园的时间表与您家人的日常活动相匹配。)”可知，选择室内滑冰公园必须要考虑公园的清洁和设施的维护情况、员工资质、开放时间等；而文章中没有提到要考虑住宿和酒店的问题，由此可知，住宿和酒店不需要特别考虑。故选D。
B
It is my first time playing the game, which I knw nthing abut. I am nt a sccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, withut exceptin.
Befre I went t The Other Green’s saln held by La Otra — a wmen-themed bkstre in Beijing — last mnth, playing sccer never wuld have appeared n my bucket list. I regularly d yga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are gd exercises fr wmen, while sccer, definitely, is fr men.
Hw can sccer becme a feminist (女权主义的) tpic? What prevents wmen frm participating in the game? Or is it really a game nly fr men? Keeping these questins in mind, I step int the saln and meet five members frm the Beijing-based WM female sccer club. They lk wnderful, with sunny smiles and athletic figures. And their passin and cnfidence impress me when they talk abut hw sccer has changed their lives.
What’s mre, they all faced scietal prejudices abut wmen playing sccer and want t break gender gaps. A tugh player since primary schl, Xia Da used t be the nly girl n the curt and was excluded frm schl training because there was n girls’ team at her schl.
Being a wrking mther fr seven years my life has been limited t the ffice and hme, and when I heard abut the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hped sccer can make a difference in my bring life.
This is where the stry starts. After an hur f warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball arund, here cmes the match time. I try t sht twice, miss bth times and I hurt my right leg fr perhaps the fllwing tw weeks. I still feel the pain. But I als feel that, fr me, happiness is real n the curt. Sccer is mre than just a game.
4. What impressin d the female sccer members leave n the authr?
A. They’re energetic and cnfident.B. They’re angry with gender prejudice.
C. They’re always treated fairly.D. They’re respected by thers.
5. What des the underlined phrase “excluded frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Accepted.B. Refused.C. Elected.D. Prtected.
6. Why des the authr take part in the sccer team?
A. T satisfy her wn curisity.B. T be different frm thers.
C. T make life mre meaningful.D. T escape frm the real wrld.
7. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. She will give up playing sccer.B. She is determined t teach sccer.
C She takes a fancy t sccer.D. She gets mre hurt than happiness frm sccer.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过参加女性主题的沙龙活动而改变了对足球的看法，进而开始踢足球，证明了足球不只是男人的比赛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And their passin and cnfidence impress me when they talk abut hw sccer has changed their lives.(当她们谈到足球如何改变了她们的生活时，她们的激情和自信给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，女足队员给作者留下的印象是充满活力和自信。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文“A tugh player since primary schl, Xia Da used t be the nly girl n the curt (从小学起，小达就是一个顽强的球员，曾经是球场上唯一的女孩)”和下文“because there was n girls’ team at her schl (因为在她的学校里没有女子球队)”可知，小达是学校球场上唯一的女孩，学校里没有女子球队。由此推知，她会被排除在学校训练之外，划线部分意思应该是“排除”，与Refused意思一致。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Being a wrking mther fr seven years, my life has been limited t the ffice and hme, and when I heard abut the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hped sccer can make a difference in my bring life. (当了七年的职业母亲，我的生活一直局限在办公室和家里，当我听说足球给身体和精神带来的好处时，我希望足球能改变我无聊的生活)”可知，作者希望足球可以改变她无聊的生活，换言之，她想让生活更有意义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I try t sht twice, miss bth times and I hurt my right leg fr perhaps the fllwing tw weeks. I still feel the pain. But I als feel that, fr me, happiness is real n the curt. Sccer is mre than just a game. (我试着射了两次门，两次都射偏了，在接下来的两个星期里，我的右腿受伤了。我仍然感到疼痛。但我也觉得，对我来说，在球场上的快乐是真实的。足球不仅仅是一项运动)”可知，虽然作者踢足球弄伤了右腿，但她依然感觉在球场上是快乐的。由此推知，作者喜欢上了足球这项运动。故选C项。
C
Mst f us like shrtcuts — the nes that get us t a place faster, whether we have t walk thrugh a few trees r jump ver a wall. But hw far wuld yu g t make a really gd shrtcut? Prbably nt as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker rute between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it pened in 1914, the canal cut the jurney time frm the east cast f the US t the west cast by as much as 15,000 kilmetres.
This was nt an easy shrtcut. Panama had been chsen mainly because it was the narrwest part f Central America. But the land was muntainus and full f trpical rain frests and it was still mre than 80 kilmetres wide. It’s said that almst 6,000 wrkers died frm making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is prbably much higher.
As well as the difficult, dangerus jb they had, thse wrkers — many frm the Caribbean — had t deal with heat, msquites (蚊子), snakes and lts f rain. The result was a canal that has been called ne f the wnders f the mdern wrld.
Tday, a ship entering the canal has t pass thrugh three sets f lcks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is nt f the same height all the way thrugh. The lcks use lts f fresh water t lift up the bats-n average, 9 billin liters every day frm lakes next t the canal.
And althugh Panama is a wet cuntry, the climate is changing, and there is less water nw than there used t be. The Panama Canal is still a shrtcut fr nw, but it’s in danger.
8. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By referring t ld writings.D. By making an assumptin.
9. Why was the Panama Canal called a hard shrtcut?
A Panama has cmplex gegraphy characters.
B. 6, 000 wrkers died each year during its building prcess.
C. Panama always came acrss terrible weather.
D. Unknwn wildlife increased challenges f making it.
10. What d yu think f the lcks using fresh water?
A. It is a waste f natural resurce.
B. It makes lakes next t the canal in danger.
C. It is a must t keep bats run smthly.
D. It is a gd way t deal with changeable climate.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Everyne Is Willing t Take Shrtcuts
B. The Great Canal Facing Climate Changes
C. The Panama Canal Is an Imprtant Shrtcut
D. The Old Canal Lacking Water t Lift Bats
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线的历史由来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Mst f us like shrtcuts — the nes that get us t a place faster, whether we have t walk thrugh a few trees r jump ver a wall. But hw far wuld yu g t make a really gd shrtcut? Prbably nt as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker rute between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. (我们大多数人都喜欢走捷径——那些能让我们更快到达目的地的捷径，不管我们是要穿过几棵树还是跳过一堵墙。但你要走多远才能走一条真正好的捷径呢？可能不会像美国人建造巴拿马运河那样远，巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线)”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“但你要走多远才能走一条真正好的捷径呢？”，然后举出美国建造巴拿马运河的例子来展开第一段的内容。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This was nt an easy shrtcut. Panama had been chsen mainly because it was the narrwest part f Central America. But the land was muntainus and full f trpical rain frests and it was still mre than 80 kilmetres wide. (这不是一条容易走的捷径。巴拿马之所以被选中，主要是因为它是中美洲最狭窄的地方。但是这片土地是多山的，到处都是热带雨林，而且它仍然有80多公里宽)”可知，巴拿马运河被称为艰难的捷径，主要是因为巴拿马具有复杂的地理特征。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Tday, a ship entering the canal has t pass thrugh three sets f lcks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is nt f the same height all the way thrugh. The lcks use lts f fresh water t lift up the bats-n average, 9 billin liters every day frm lakes next t the canal. (今天，进入运河的船只必须通过三组船闸。它们就像楼梯一样，因为运河的高度不一样，所以需要它们。这些水闸需要大量的淡水来提升船只——平均每天要从运河旁边的湖泊中抽取90亿升的淡水)”可知，船闸使用大量的淡水来提升船只，这是为了让船只能够顺利通过高度不一的运河，使用淡水是保持船只顺畅运行的必要条件。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Prbably nt as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker rute between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it pened in 1914, the canal cut the jurney time frm the east cast f the US t the west cast by as much as 15,000 kilmetres. (可能不会像美国人建造巴拿马运河那样远，巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线。1914年开通时，这条运河将从美国东海岸到西海岸的旅行时间缩短了多达1.5万公里)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴拿马运河作为一条重要的捷径，其建造过程中的艰难以及现在面临的危险。因此，最适合的标题是选项C“The Panama Canal Is an Imprtant Shrtcut (巴拿马运河是重要的捷径)”。故选C。
D
Mre than 2,200 years ag, a battle between the Rmans and the Carthaginians tk place at sea ff nrthwestern Sicily. Rme was victrius, defeating the ther military ships and ending the war. While s much was destryed at the time, scientists have recently discvered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living n the ship’s ram (夯锤).
The ram’s discvery is an imprtant archaelgical discvery. But finding it t be a hst fr s much underwater life als prvides great insight fr scientists studying hw marine animals clnize (聚居) empty sites and slwly create diverse and rich cmmunities there.
The ram was recvered in 2017, lcated between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s brnze and hllw, allwing it t accumulate (积累) sea creatures bth inside and utside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restred by researchers. All the marine animals fund inside and utside the ram were cllected, alng with blcks f sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials frm the same area.
Scientists have been wrking t cmpare the species fund in and arund the ram with thse fund in similar Mediterranean habitats. They recnstructed hw it had likely been clnized. “We cnclude that the primary ‘cnstructrs’ in this cmmunity are rganisms which attach themselves directly t the wreck’s surface,” said Edard Casli frm Sapienza University f Rme. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but mve freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we dn’t yet knw exactly is the rder in which these rganisms clnize wrecks.”
“Yunger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically hst a less diverse cmmunity than their envirnment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, anther researcher. “By cmparisn, ur ram is much mre representative f the natural habitat. It can act as a nvel kind f sampling tl fr scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘eclgical memry’ f clnizatin.”
12. Why is the battle between the Rmans and the Carthaginians mentined?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T aruse the sympathy abut the war.D. T clarify the serius damage caused by the war.
13. Hw did scientists d researches abut the marine animals n the ram?
A. By creating the pst-war situatins.
B. By cmparing the habitats f 114 species.
C. By restratin, recnstructin and cmparisn.
D. By putting the rganisms clnize wrecks in rder.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The ship’s ram.B. The marine envirnment.
C. A less diverse cmmunity.D. The natural habitat f marine animals.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t a sea explratin.B. An educatinal website.
C. A gvernment dcument.D. A natural science magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们最近在一艘2200多年的沉船夯锤上发现了100多种海洋生物物种，并进行了研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mre than 2,200 years ag, a battle between the Rmans and the Carthaginians tk place at sea ff nrthwestern Sicily. Rme was victrius, defeating the ther military ships and ending the war. While s much was destryed at the time, scientists have recently discvered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living n the ship’s ram (夯锤). (2200多年前，罗马人和迦太基人在西西里岛西北部的海上发生了一场战斗。罗马取得了胜利，击败了其他战舰，结束了战争。虽然当时有这么多东西被摧毁，但科学家最近发现了一艘在战斗中沉没的沉船，船上至少有114种动物生活在船的夯锤上)”可知，此处先提到罗马人和迦太基人之间的战斗，然后指出科学家们发现了被战斗摧毁的沉船上生活着很多生物，下文段落是对这些生物进行的研究。由此可知，第一段谈到这场战斗是为了引出本文的主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ram was recvered in 2017, lcated between 75 and 90 metres deep. (夯锤于2017年被回收，位于75到90米深之间)”、“Several years later the ram was cleaned and restred by researchers. (几年后，研究人员对夯锤进行了清理和修复)”、第四段中“They recnstructed hw it had likely been clnized. (他们重建了它是如何被占领的)”和最后一段中“By cmparisn, ur ram is much mre representative f the natural habitat. (相比之下，我们的夯锤更能代表自然栖息地)”可知，科学家们通过修复、重建和比较等方法对夯锤上的海洋动物进行了研究。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“By cmparisn, ur ram is much mre representative f the natural habitat. It can act as a nvel kind f sampling tl fr scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘eclgical memry’ f clnizatin. (相比之下，我们的夯锤更能代表自然栖息地。它可以作为科学家的一种新型采样工具，有效地充当聚居的“生态记忆”)”可知，此处介绍该夯锤的用处，画线部分指代的是上文提到的沉船夯锤。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But finding it t be a hst fr s much underwater life als prvides great insight fr scientists studying hw marine animals clnize (聚居) empty sites and slwly create diverse and rich cmmunities there. (但发现它是这么多水下生物的宿主，也为科学家们研究海洋动物如何在空旷的地方聚居，并在那里慢慢创造出多样化和丰富的群落提供了很好的见解)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们最近在一艘2200多年的沉船夯锤上发现了100多种海洋生物物种，并进行了研究。文章与自然科学领域的研究相关，因此最可能选自一本自然科学杂志。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Hw t Intrduce Friends t Other Friends
Yu may find that yu have tw friends that yu really want t intrduce t each ther. ___16___. If s, yu can make an intrductin by bringing them tgether and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless f hw yu intrduce yur friends, yu will need t remember a few pieces f friendship etiquette (礼仪) t help the friendship blssm and ensure that yu and yur friends all stay n gd terms.
Bring yur friends tgether.
If yu are at a party r sme scial gathering, bring yur tw friends tgether s that they can physically meet each ther. ___17___, r have ne friend cme with yu while yu lk fr the ther ne. Regardless, try t take them t a place where yu are able t intrduce them.
Make the necessary intrductins.
Once yu have brught yur friends tgether, intrduce them t each ther. Yu can chse t d the intrductin and say their names, r let them d the intrductin. ___18___.
Stick arund and facilitate (促进) the cnversatin.
___19___. Meeting new peple can be awkward, s yu shuld stay and keep the cnversatin frm fizzling ut (失败). If it slws dwn, mentin ther things that yur friends have in cmmn.
___20___.
If yur friends d nt hit it ff, yu need t mve n. Yu cannt take it persnally. It is nt yur fault that a friendship did nt blssm. Smetimes, peple, wh in thery shuld get alng, simply d nt like each ther. D nt push it if they d nt becme friends. N ne likes being frced int a relatinship.
A. Let it g if they d nt like each ther
B. Spare n effrt t bst a new friendship
C. Yu can have ne friend stay put while yu track dwn the ther ne
D. Hwever, it may be less awkward and mre frmal if yu d the intrductin
E. Yu shuld let them knw why yu thught they wuld be friends
F. They may have a lt in cmmn r be in a similar place in life
G. Once yu d the initial intrductin, stick arund t keep the cnversatin ging
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何将两个朋友介绍给彼此的方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地处理社交场合中的此类情境。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may find that yu have tw friends that yu really want t intrduce t each ther. (你可能会发现你有两个朋友，你真的很想把他们介绍给对方)”可知，上文提到想要介绍两个朋友互相认识，这里应该说明为什么想要介绍他们认识的原因，选项F“They may have a lt in cmmn r be in a similar place in life (他们可能有很多共同点，或者生活在相似的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu are at a party r sme scial gathering, bring yur tw friends tgether s that they can physically meet each ther. (如果你在一个聚会或社交聚会上，把你的两个朋友带到一起，这样他们就可以面对面了)”可知，本空应介绍把两个朋友带到一起的方法，由下文“r have ne friend cme with yu while yu lk fr the ther ne (或者让一个朋友和你一起去找另一个)”可知，这句话中的r表明此处存在选择关系，由此可以推断出，该空白处应该说的是另一种选择，选项C“Yu can have ne friend stay put while yu track dwn the ther ne (让一个朋友待在原地，而你去找另一个朋友)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Once yu have brught yur friends tgether, intrduce them t each ther. Yu can chse t d the intrductin and say their names, r let them d the intrductin. (一旦你把你的朋友聚在一起，把他们介绍给彼此。你可以选择做介绍并说出他们的名字，或者让他们做介绍)”可知，上文提到可以选择让两个朋友自我介绍，本空应提出另一种介绍方式。选项D“Hwever, it may be less awkward and mre frmal if yu d the intrductin (然而，如果你做介绍，可能会不那么尴尬，也更正式)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Meeting new peple can be awkward, s yu shuld stay and keep the cnversatin frm fizzling ut (认识新朋友可能会很尴尬，所以你应该留下来，让对话不要中断)”可知，这句话提到了认识新朋友时可能存在的尴尬情况，并给出了一个建议，该空白处应该是谈论做完初步的介绍后要留下来，让对话不要中断，由此可以推断出，而选项G“Once yu d the initial intrductin, stick arund t keep the cnversatin ging (一旦你做了初步的介绍，就待在那里，让对话继续下去)”能引出下文，符合语境，其中“stick arund t keep the cnversatin ging”与下文中的“stay and keep the cnversatin frm fizzling ut”相对应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If yur friends d nt hit it ff, yu need t mve n. Yu cannt take it persnally. It is nt yur fault that a friendship did nt blssm. Smetimes, peple, wh in thery shuld get alng, simply d nt like each ther. D nt push it if they d nt becme friends. N ne likes being frced int a relatinship. (如果你的朋友们合不来，你需要离开。你不能往心里去。友谊没有开花结果不是你的错。有时候，理论上应该和睦相处的人，就是不喜欢对方。如果他们没有成为朋友，不要强迫他们。没有人喜欢被迫进入一段关系)”可知，最后一段讨论的是如果介绍的朋友之间没有产生友谊应该如何处理，这里提出不应该强求，如果他们不喜欢对方，就应该放手。选项A“Let it g if they d nt like each ther (如果他们不喜欢对方，就放手吧)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Julie Silverman develped a bad cugh. She went t see many dctrs, but n ne culd diagnse (诊断) the ___21___ f the cugh, r figure ut a way t ___22___ it.
Over the next few years, the ___23___ gt wrse and wrse. When Silverman went t a ___24___ fr weekly appintments fr allergy (过敏) shts, she met a nurse practitiner (从业人员) named Alisn. She kept tabs n (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in ne day, Alisn nticed that her cnditin had ___25___.
Alisn ___26___ ne f the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he d a thrugh examinatin t Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned ut that Silverman had a cnditin called idipathic subglttic stensis. It is a very ___27___ cnditin which nly happens t abut ne in 400,000 peple. It was very serius and ___28___ if nt treated, because Silverman’s airway cmpletely clsed.
The diagnsis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed t find a specialist wh culd prperly treat her. Nw she spends her time ____30____ at her lcal hspital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She ften ____31____ Alisn while ding the things that bring her ____32____.
“Had Alisn nt picked up n the fact that she was sure smething else was ____33____, and gtten this physician t lk in my thrat (喉咙), I dn’t knw what wuld have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriusly that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.”
21. A. accuntB. surceC. degreeD. directin
22. A. ignreB. regardC. treatD. feel
23. A. stmachacheB. cughC. sleepD. cld
24. A. clinicB. cmpanyC. churchD. charity
25. A. imprvedB. wrsenedC. changedD. disappeared
26. A. apprachedB. rderedC. dubtedD. mentined
27. A. rdinaryB. scaryC. rareD. slw
28. A. curableB. vilentC. grandD. deadly
29. A. infrmatinB. curageC. financeD. licence
30. A. travellingB. vlunteeringC. stayingD. wandering
31. A. takes nB. runs intC. meets withD. thinks f
32. A. peaceB. annyanceC. defeatD. jy
33. A. messyB. unpredictableC. wrngD. absent
34. A. savedB. affectedC. sharedD. ruled
35. A. partnerB. galC. herD. dream
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alisn坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alisn的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. accunt账户；B. surce（问题的）原因；C. degree程度；D. directin方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ gt wrse and wrse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignre忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went t see many dctrs”和“r figure ut a way t”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stmachache胃痛；B. cugh咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cld感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman develped a bad cugh.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alisn的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. cmpany公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alisn ___6___ ne f the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alisn注意到她的病情恶化了。A. imprved改善；B. wrsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alisn ___6___ ne f the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he d a thrugh examinatin t Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alisn让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alisn找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. apprached找……商谈；B. rdered命令；C. dubted怀疑；D. mentined提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitiner (从业人员) named Alisn”可知，Alisn是一名执业护士，再结合下文“ne f the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he d a thrugh examinatin t Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. rdinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slw缓慢的。根据下文“which nly happens t abut ne in 400,000 peple”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. vilent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if nt treated, because Silverman’s airway cmpletely clsed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. infrmatin信息；B. curage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned ut that Silverman had a cnditin called idipathic subglttic stensis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. vlunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her lcal hspital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alisn。A. takes n承担；B. runs int偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks f想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alisn的话可知，她经常想起Alisn。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alisn。A. peace和平；B. annyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. jy欢乐。根据上文“Nw she spends her time ___10___ at her lcal hspital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alisn没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrng错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alisn ___6___ ne f the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he d a thrugh examinatin t Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alisn是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnsis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed t find a specialist wh culd prperly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alisn的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. gal目标；C. her英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alisn坚持观察，及时发现Alisn的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alisn是她的无名英雄。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rigin f Children’s Day dates back t 1925 when representatives frm different cuntries met in Geneva, Switzerland t arrange the first “Wrld Cnference fr the Wellbeing f Children”. After ___36___ cnference, sme gvernments arund the wrld designated (命名) a day as Children’s Day ___37___ (stress) children’s issues. There was n specific date ___38___ (recmmend), s cuntries used whatever date was mst relevant t ___39___ (they) culture. The date f June 1st is used by many ex-Sviet (前苏联) cuntries ___40___ “The Internatinal Day fr Prtectin f Children”.
With the creatin f Wrld Children’s Day, UN member states recgnized children, regardless f race, clur, gender, religin and natinal r ___41___ (sciety) rigin, the right t affectin, lve, understanding, adequate fd, medical care, free educatin, prtectin against all frms f explitatin (剥削) and grwing in a climate f universal peace and brtherhd.
In 1959, the UN adpted the Declaratin f the Rights f the Child, ___42___ was based n the structure and cntents f the Geneva Declaratin and reaffirmed(重申) that “mankind wes t the child the best it has t give”.
Children’s Day ___43___ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admissin fr children fairs and festivals, cncerts, shws, and scial activities. Often n Children’s Day there are ___44___ (cmpetitin) fr children’s drawings r events fr face-painting fr children. Thus children can spend sme time in the shes f their favurite characters fr a while ___45___ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品).
【答案】36. the
37. t stress
38. recmmended
39. their 40. as
41. scial 42. which
43. is celebrated
44. cmpetitins
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上一句提到的会议，用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，应用stress“强调”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t stress。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且date 与recmmend“推荐”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填recmmended。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。本空用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国成员国认识到，无论种族、肤色、性别、宗教和社会出身，儿童都有权获得关爱、爱、理解、足够的食物、医疗保健、免费教育、防止任何形式的剥削，并在一个普遍和平友爱的氛围中成长。本空用形容词scial“社会的”，修饰rigin，作前置定语。故填scial。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，重申“人类应该给予儿童最好的一切”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：儿童节庆祝活动包括戏剧和活动、儿童游乐会和节日的免费入场、音乐会、演出和社会活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：儿童节期间通常会有儿童绘画比赛或脸部彩绘等活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词cmpetitins“比赛”的复数作主语。故填cmpetitins。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，孩子们可以暂时扮演他们最喜欢的卡通人物，并拍照留念。spend sme time in the shes f their favurite characters fr a while和take pictures as keepsakes为并列关系，本空用连词and“并且”来连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车；
2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Driverless Bus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The Driverless Bus
With the rapid develpment f technlgy, the driverless bus has appeared in ur city. Just as its name shws, the driverless bus is a bus cntrlled by a cmputer system instead f a human driver.
The driverless bus has many advantages. First, it can reduce the danger f expsing the driver t tired driving. Thus, it is safer than a nrmal bus driven by a human. Secnd, it is mre punctual because it is cntrlled by a cmputer. Third, the cst f hiring a driver is als saved.
In my pinin, with s many advantages, the driverless bus will surely becme mre ppular in the near future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文报写一篇文章，表达对无人驾驶公交车科技的看法，需介绍该科技、解释其优点、分享个人观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表明：shw→indicate
优势：advantage→strength, strng pint
降低：reduce→lwer
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective, as far as I am cncerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f technlgy, the driverless bus has appeared in ur city.
拓展句：As technlgy rapidly develps, the driverless bus has appeared in ur city.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as its name shws, the driverless bus is a bus cntrlled by a cmputer system instead f a human driver. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Secnd, it is mre punctual because it is cntrlled by a cmputer. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I gt an email frm a travel magazine that wanted t interview me fr a feature n their site. They sent me a list f questins t answer. One f the questins was: wh d yu lk up t? Is there smene in yur life that has inspired yu?
I immediately thught abut my grandpa. I remembered the stry he used t tell me abut his life ver and ver again when I was a kid.
I’m riginally Armenian and my grandpa is actually a survivr f war. When he was just a yung kid, he had t escape with his family after seeing hrrible things that n human being shuld see in their life. He arrived in Lebann with nly the clthes n his back leaving abslutely everything behind.
They came t a cuntry that was s different frm what they were used t at a time where there was n technlgy like tday. They didn’t speak the language, and they had n mney and they had n idea hw t survive.
They were s pr that they used t share a piece f bread every day fr the whle family. N ne cmplained abut it. They lived with it because they had n ther chice. My grandpa didn’t have enugh mney t g t schl, but he was s determined t change his reality. He used t g int a nearby schl secretly and try t brrw bks frm ther students during break time. He tld me that he used t lk fr pencils that ther students used t thrw away. The pencils were s small that he wuld barely be able t write with them because he culdn’t affrd t even have a pencil f his wn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a teacher discvered it and she decided t give him sme aid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, he refused t g n the stage and wuldn’t stp crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One day, a teacher discvered it and she decided t give him sme aid. She tld him that he can cme t schl whenever he wanted. She gave him a chance t attend classes even thugh he culdn’t pay fr them. A few mnths later, he was the tp student in the whle schl. The teacher was s prud f him that she wanted t bring him up n stage t cngratulate him in frnt f the whle schl. Instead f feeling happy, my grandpa started t cry. The teacher didn’t understand why and she was hlding his hand ready t take him up n stage.
Hwever, he refused t g n the stage and wuldn’t stp crying. He turned t his teacher and tld her that he was ashamed t g n stage because his clthes and shes were s ld and wrn ut. The teacher encuraged him, telling him nt t care abut this. And the teacher insisted that he shuld g n stage anyway and everyne started t clap fr him. That was the day he realized that he culd d anything even if all the dds were against him. My grandpa tld me this inspiring stry s many times when I was a kid. I always remember this stry in hard times and it helps me believe in myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者收到旅游杂志的采访邀请，其中一个问题有关给他激励，让他尊敬的人。作者立刻想到了爷爷，回忆起爷爷作为亚美尼亚战争幸存者的艰难经历。爷爷在童年时被迫逃离家园，到达黎巴嫩时一无所有。一家人生活贫困，每天只分享一块面包，爷爷没有钱上学，但他通过借书和捡拾废弃铅笔坚持学习。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一个老师发现了，她决定给他一些帮助”和第二段首句中的“他拒绝上台”可知，第一段可描写这位老师给了爷爷上学的机会，以及爷爷非常勤奋，成为优秀的学生，老师邀请他上台接受祝贺。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，他拒绝上台，哭个不停”可知，第二段可描写爷爷解释自己不愿上台的原因，老师给予鼓励，大家为他鼓掌，爷爷由此意识到自己的潜力，以及作者对爷爷的经历的感受。
2. 续写线索：一个老师提供帮助——老师让爷爷上学——爷爷表现优异——爷爷拒绝上台——爷爷解释原因，老师鼓励——作者的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①开始做某事：start t d/begin t d
②哭泣：cry/weep/shed tears
③在意：care abut/pay attentin t
④意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
情绪类
①为……自豪：be prud f/take pride in
②高兴的：happy/delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] She gave him a chance t attend classes even thugh he culdn’t pay fr them. (even thugh引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] He turned t his teacher and tld her that he was ashamed t g n stage because his clthes and shes were s ld and wrn ut. (that引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] And the teacher insisted that he shuld g n stage anyway and everyne started t clap fr him. (that引导宾语从句、从句使用虚拟语气)