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      山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

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      山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

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      这是一份山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版),共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试),阅读理解,阅读理解七选五,完形填空阅读短文,从每题A,书面表达A.情境运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、听力测试(略))
      二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
      A
      1. If yu want t enjy live music, yu shuld call ________.
      A. 8115608 B. 3102768 C. 2711399 D. 6935094
      2. Yu can learn Spanish dancing at ________.
      A. The Stadium B. Jhn Black’s
      C. Wanda Plaza D. Rainbw Music Club
      3. If yu want t enjy Titanic, when can yu g?
      A. On June 21st. B. On June 25th.
      C. On July 14th. D. On July 26th.
      4. Vince invites his parents t enjy American cuntry music, hw much shuld he pay?
      A. ¥588. B. ¥240. C. ¥900. D. ¥1500.
      5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the text?
      A. Yu can enjy live music at 7:00 p.m. n May 26th.
      B. Spanish dancing is interesting but difficult t learn.
      C. Yu can g t Jhn Black’s t see Titanic.
      D. Yu can’t enjy cuntry music at 12:00 p.m. n July 2nd.
      【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了音乐、舞蹈和泰坦尼克号的一些信息。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Live music…Tel: 6935094”可知如果你想欣赏现场音乐,你应该打电话6935094,故选D。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain. Place: Jhn Black’s”可知你可以在Jhn Black’s学习西班牙舞蹈,故选B。
      【3题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Titanic (3 D)…Date: 1st﹣23rd June”可知可以在6月21号去,故选A。
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Cuntry music…Price: ¥300”可知三个人需要900元,故选C。
      【5题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Cuntry music…Date: 2nd July…Time: 7:30 p.m.—11:00 p.m.”可知你不能在7月2日中午12点欣赏乡村音乐。故选D。
      B
      There is a schlar (学者) in Yunnan Prvince. He studies hard day and night n an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day. It is far frm their hme t the island s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets there. As time ges by, the schlar is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife is wrried abut it.
      One day, the schlar’s wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt (砂锅), putting sme rice ndles, sme pieces f meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls t the grund and can’t stand up fr a lng time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht. Her husband is surprised, t. They find tw secrets: there is thick chicken il n the surface (表面) f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in. As a result, the sup is ht and delicius.
      After that, the schlar eats well and becmes healthy. Finally, he succeeds (成功) in the exams.
      Therefre, crssing-ver bridge rice ndles becme famus and ppular.
      6. What is the schlar’s wife wrried abut?
      A. The schlar’s study. B. The schlar’s health.
      C. Their daughter. D. The fd.
      7. Why is the sup still ht after a lng time accrding t paragraph 2?
      ①The earthen pt can keep the heat in.
      ②The schlar’s wife falls t the grund.
      ③The thick chicken il n the surface f the sup.
      ④The schlar’s wife heats the sup again.
      A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
      8. What can we knw frm the text?
      A. Bth the schlar and his wife live n the island.
      B. The fd gets cld but tastes gd when his wife arrives.
      C. The schlar’s wife is kind and makes meals fr him every day.
      D. The schlar’s wife succeeds in the exams finally.
      9. Hw d the wife’s feelings change (改变) accrding t the text?
      A. Wrried→Sad→Surprised. B. Glad→Wrried→Surprised.
      C. Wrried→Surprised→Sad. D. Surprised→Glad→Wrried.
      10. What’s the best title fr the text?
      A. A Great Schlar and His Wife
      B. Hw t Make Delicius Fd
      C. Earthen Pt Is Very Imprtant
      D. Crssing-ver Bridge Rice Ndles
      【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。
      【6题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“As time ges by, the schlar is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife is wrried abut it.”可知,妻子担心学者的健康。故选B。
      【7题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“They find tw secrets: there is thick chicken il n the surface (表面) f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in.”可知,①③符合题意。故选C。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day.”可知,学者的妻子很善良,每天给他做饭。故选C。
      【9题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“As time ges by, the schlar is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife is wrried abut it.可知,他的妻子很担心;根据第二段“Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls t the grund and can’t stand up fr a lng time.可知,她摔倒了,所以应是难过的;根据第二段“When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht.”可知,妻子是很惊讶的,所以感情变化为担心的→难过的→惊讶的。故选A。
      【10题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。故文章的最佳标题应是“过桥米线”。故选D
      C
      D yu have a pet? Maybe yu have ne. But if yu dn’t have much time t lk after it, Aib might be a gd chice fr yu. Aib is a rbt dg made by a big cmpany.
      Aib is like a real dg in many ways. It can understand different wrds, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “cme”. It can als stand up, shake yur hand and play a ball. Aib can mve its ears, pen its muth and even clse and pen its eyes.
      Being able t “learn” makes Aib mre ppular with peple. Fr example, it can learn what actins make yu happy and will try them the next time. It als has tw cameras t “map” yur hme. Yu can als get an app “My Aib” n yur phne and use it t check pictures. Aib takes with its cameras r get mre tricks fr yur Aib dg in its Aib Stre.
      Make friends with Aib and yu can enjy yur life with the cute and lvely rbt dg.
      11. Which picture may be Aib accrding t the text?
      A. B. C. D.
      12. Accrding t the text, Aib can ________.
      A. make salad B. play a ball C. speak Chinese D. play chess
      13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
      A. “My Aib” app. B. Yur phne. C. Yur hme. D. Aib’s picture.
      14. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
      A. Hw t use Aib.
      B. The imprtance f Aib.
      C. Hw t make Aib.
      D. The intrductin f Aib.
      15. What’s the structure f the text?
      A. B. C. D.
      【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了机器人狗——艾博。
      【11题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“Aib is like a real dg in many ways.”结合图片可知C项符合。故选C。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“It can als stand up, shake yur hand and play a ball.”可知它可以玩球。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      指代猜测题。根据第三段“Yu can als get an app ‘My Aib’ n yur phne and use it t check pictures.”可知,it指代的是“我的艾博”的应用程序。故选A。
      【14题详解】
      段落大意题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知,这两段主要是关于艾博的介绍。故选D。
      【15题详解】
      篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二段和第三段主要是关于艾博的介绍,第四段进行总结。所以B项结构符合。故选B。
      D
      This week, ur reprters asked students t think abut life in the future. They talked abut lts f issues (议题) and different peple have different pinins (观点). Tday, we are ging t see tw students’ pinins abut ne f the issues. It is the issue f peple living lnger.
      Mary’s pinin:
      I think it will be a bad thing if peple live lnger in the future. Firstly, peple will live lnger, but babies will still be brn. There will be mre peple. S the wrld will becme mre crwded. Secndly, if peple live lnger, they will cst the gvernment (政府) a lt mre mney. The gvernment pays each ld persn sme mney, a pensin, t live n because they n lnger g t wrk. If peple live lnger, the gvernment will have t pay pensins fr lnger. Lastly, if peple live lnger, they will get sick and mre things will g wrng with them.
      Peter’s pinin:
      I think it will be a very gd thing. Tday, lts f peple wrk very hard all their lives. Then they stp wrking and retire (退休). Often, they d nt get time t enjy their retirement. They get sick and die. Dctrs are lking fr new ways f keeping peple healthy. S peple will enjy their retirement. They wn’t get sick all the time. Many peple tday save mney when they are wrking. They put the mney aside fr their future. Then, when they retire, they have pensins f their wn. In the future, peple will d this mre. Then the gvernment wn’t have t spend mre n pensins.
      16. What is the text mainly abut?
      A. Peple will need mre mney in the future.
      B. Where the ld peple will live in the future.
      C. Different pinins abut peple living lnger.
      D. What the gvernment will d in the future.
      17. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Mary?
      A. If peple live lnger, the wrld will be t crwded.
      B. The gvernment have enugh mney t pay pensins.
      C. Peple will hardly get sick when they live lnger.
      D. The lnger peple live, the happier peple will be.
      18.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds “” in the last paragraph?
      A. Lse. B. Save. C. Spend. D. Send.
      19. Hw is the text develped (发展)?
      A. By telling stries.
      B. By listing numbers.
      C. By asking questins.
      D. By cmparing.
      20. We can read the text in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
      A. Sprts B. Shpping C. Educatin D. Health
      【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点。
      【16题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“Tday, we are ging t see tw students’ pinins abut ne f the issues. It is the issue f peple living lnger.”并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了关于人们更长寿的不同观点。故选C。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Firstly, peple will live lnger, but babies will still be brn. There will be mre peple. S the wrld will becme mre crwded.”可知,如果人们更长寿,世界将会更加拥挤。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“Many peple tday save mney when they are wrking.”和“Then, when they retire, they have pensins f their wn.”可知,人们会在工作时给自己存一些钱,以备将来之需,所以划线部分put…aside与save意思相近。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Tday, we are ging t see tw students’ pinins abut ne f the issues. It is the issue f peple living lnger.”、“I think it will be a bad thing if peple live lnger in the future.”和“I think it will be a very gd thing.”可知,本文通过比较玛丽和彼得不同的观点来阐述内容。故选D。
      【20题详解】
      推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点,内容与“健康”有关,所以有可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
      三、阅读理解七选五
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Wu Ming, a yung German, is a student in Henan University f Chinese Medicine. 21 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 22 T find better treatment (疗法) fr sme health prblems, he decided t learn TCM. He hped t be a dctr and better understand (理解) Chinese culture.
      In 2015, Wu came t Henan Prvince. He started t learn TCM there. 23 Befre Wu came t China, he learned Chinese fr ne year. But in Henan, many f Wu’s teachers and classmates spke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. T learn TCM better, he spent a lt f time learning and practicing the dialect. Nw, he can use the dialect t talk with thers, and it’s easier fr him t learn TCM.
      Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 24 But nw, he ges t bed and gets up early, and he enjys drinking tea and reading. Als, he always shares sme gd ways t stay healthy with his family.
      25 He wants t help with the cultural cmmunicatin (交流) between the tw cuntries and make many freign peple learn mre abut TCM and Chinese culture.
      A. Hwever, it was difficult fr him t understand the language.
      B. Learning a freign language isn’t easy fr him.
      C. He liked staying up late and playing cmputer games in the past.
      D. He als knws TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
      E. In Wu’s mind, there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries.
      F. He is studying Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university.
      G. Wu plans t have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China r Germany in the future.
      【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. G
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
      【21题详解】
      根据“Wu Ming, a yung German, is a student in Henan University f Chinese Medicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习,选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。
      【22题详解】
      根据下文“T find better treatment (疗法) fr sme health prblems, he decided t learn TCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医,选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      根据下文“Befre Wu came t China, he learned Chinese fr ne year.”可知说的是他学中文一年多,选项A“然而,他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      根据下文“But nw, he ges t bed and gets up early, and he enjys drinking tea and reading. ”可知说的是他现在早睡早起,选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      根据下文“He wants t help with the cultural cmmunicatin (交流) between the tw cuntries and make many freign peple learn mre abut TCM and Chinese culture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流,选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。
      补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      A: Hell, Vivian. 26
      B: I’m nt sure. I might have t practice the vilin at hme n Saturday mrning.
      A: What abut Saturday afternn?
      B: 27
      A: Tby? The by wh sang D-Re-Mi at yur birthday party last year?
      B: Yes. He lves the film The Sund f Music and he can sing every sng in that film.
      A: Cl! 28
      B: We’re nt sure.
      A: 29
      B: That sunds like a gd idea. I can intrduce (介绍) Tby t yu then.
      A: Great. 30
      B: See yu then.
      26.
      A. Can yu g t the cinema n Saturday?
      B. Is that film really wnderful?
      C. D yu enjy this film?
      D. Did yu g t the cinema last Saturday?
      27.
      A. I’ll be free n Saturday.
      B. Tby is gd at singing.
      C. I’m ging t meet my friend Tby.
      D. Tby is ne f my gd friends.
      28.
      A. Why nt invite him t see the film tgether?
      B. Where is yur sister ging?
      C. When will yu see the film with yur sister?
      D. What are yu tw ging t d?
      29.
      A. He’d like t watch TV.
      B. He’s interested in watching talk shws.
      C. She can cme t my huse this evening.
      D. Maybe we can see a film tgether.
      30.
      A. Glad t meet yu.
      B. See yu n Saturday afternn!
      C. I have n time t see him.
      D. Yu’re welcme!
      【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
      【语篇解读】本文是两人关于周六的安排的对话。
      【26题详解】
      根据“I’m nt sure. I might have t practice the vilin at hme n Saturday mrning.”可知,在询问星期六是否有空。选项A“你星期六能去看电影吗?”符合,故选A。
      【27题详解】
      根据“Tby? The by wh sang D-Re-Mi at yur birthday party last year?”以及“What abut Saturday afternn?”可知,对方要做的事跟托比有关。选项C“我要去见我的朋友托比。”符合,故选C。
      【28题详解】
      根据“We’re nt sure.”可知,在问他们打算干什么。选项D“你们俩要做什么?”符合,故选D。
      【29题详解】
      根据“That sunds like a gd idea. I can intrduce (介绍) Tby t yu then.”可知,应是提议和他们一起。选项D“也许我们可以一起看电影。”符合,故选D。
      【30题详解】
      根据“See yu then.”可知,在说到时候见。选项B“星期六下午见!”符合,故选B。
      五、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      Red kangars are the largest marsupial (有袋类动物) in the wrld. They live 31 Australia. They get their 32 frm the red clr f their fur (皮毛). Red kangars are s 33 and special that lts f peple lve them. Let’s 34 mre abut red kangars.
      The red kangar is special 35 it has a puch (育儿袋). The puch is very 36 . A mther red kangar ____37____ this puch t carry her yung baby. The yung baby feels cmfrtable when he r she stays inside the puch in bad 38 , such as n a rainy day.
      At birth, a baby red kangar is smaller than a strawberry. Hwever, he r she 39 very fast. An adult (成年的) red kangar can reach a height f 1.5 meters, a little 40 than the average adult human. They are very heavy and sme 41 mre than tw hundred punds.
      Red kangars can jump far and 42 . A male (雄性的) red kangar can jump mre than thirty﹣five miles every 43 . He uses his very strng back 44 t jump. He can als use them t prtect 45 . A male red kangar can use his shrt frnt legs and strng back legs t fight against an enemy (敌人) when he is in danger.
      31. A. inB. atC. nD. t
      32. A. ageB. fdC. nameD. size
      33. A. cuteB. dangerusC. scaryD. nrmal
      34. A. frgetB. rememberC. shwD. learn
      35. A. unlessB. untilC. althughD. because
      36. A. heavyB. newC. imprtantD. ld
      37. A. usesB. makesC. takesD. refuses
      38. A. luckB. healthC. shapeD. weather
      39. A. walksB. grwsC. standsD. wakes
      40. A. biggerB. lngerC. shrterD. smaller
      41. A. isB. wasC. wereD. are
      42. A. ludlyB. fastC. slwD. quietly
      43. A. weekB. yearC. hurD. mnth
      44. A. headB. neckC. armsD. legs
      45. A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves
      【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红袋鼠的基本信息。
      【31题详解】
      句意:他们居住在澳大利亚。in在……里面;at在;n在……上面;t向。根据文中“They live…Australia”可知,居住在Australia这个国家用介词in。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      句意:它们的名字来源于皮毛的红色。age年龄;fd食物;name名字;size尺寸。根据文中“They get their…frm the red clr f their fur”可知,此处指他们的名字的由来。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      句意:红袋鼠是如此可爱和特别,以至于很多人都喜欢它们。cute可爱的;dangerus危险的;scary可怕的;nrmal正常的。根据文中“Red kangars are s…and special that lts f peple lve them”可知,此处指红袋鼠是如此可爱和特别,以至于很多人都喜欢它们。故选A。
      【34题详解】
      句意:让我们了解更多关于红袋鼠的信息。frget忘记;remember记得;shw展示;learn了解。根据文中“Let’s…mre abut red kangars.”以及下文可知,此处指接下来学习更多的关于红袋鼠的知识。故选D。
      【35题详解】
      句意:红袋鼠很特别,因为它有一个袋子。unless除非;until直到;althugh尽管;because因为。根据文中“The red kangar is special…it has a puch”,此处指的是红袋鼠特别的原因,前后为因果关系。故选D。
      【36题详解】
      句意:育儿袋非常重要。heavy重的;new新的;imprtant重要的;ld老的。根据文中“A mther red kangar…this puch t carry her yung baby”可知,此处指红袋鼠的育儿袋是重要的。故选C。
      【37题详解】
      句意:一只红袋鼠妈妈用这个育儿袋来抱她的小宝宝。uses使用;makes制造;takes拿;refuses拒绝。根据文中“The yung baby feels cmfrtable when he r she stays inside the puch…”可知,此处指袋鼠妈妈育儿袋的作用是装小宝宝的。故选A。
      【38题详解】
      句意:在恶劣的天气里,比如下雨天,当婴儿呆在育儿袋里时,他或她会感到舒适。luck运气;health健康;shape形状;weather天气。根据文中“such as n a rainy day”可知,此处指的是在恶劣的天气中。故选D。
      【39题详解】
      句意:然而,他或她成长地非常快。walks走路;grws成长;stands站立;wakes唤醒。根据文中“At birth,a baby red kangar is smaller than a strawberry”以及“An adult red kangar can reach a height f 1.5 meters,a little…than the average adult human”可知,红袋鼠的成长速度很快。故选B。
      【40题详解】
      句意:一只成年红袋鼠可以达到1.5米的高度,比普通成年人类略短。biggger更大的;lnger更长的;shrter更短的;smaller更小的。根据文中“An adult red kangar can reach a height f 1.5 meters”可知,成年的红袋鼠可以达到1.5米的高度,比普通成年人身高略短。故选C。
      【41题详解】
      句意:它们很重,有些超过200磅。is是,单数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式;are是,复数。根据文中“They are very heavy and sme…mre than tw hundred punds.”可知,有些红袋鼠体重是超过200磅,主语sme“一些”,时态为一般现在时。故选D。
      【42题详解】
      句意:红袋鼠能跳得又远又快。ludly响亮地;fast快速地;slw慢速地;quietly平静地。根据文中“Red kangars can jump far and…”以及“A male red kangar can jump mre than thirty﹣five miles every…”可知,成年雄性红袋鼠能够跳的又远又快。故选B。
      【43题详解】
      句意:一只雄性红袋鼠每小时能跳35英里以上。week周;year年;hur小时;mnth月。根据文中“Red kangars can jump far and fast.”可知,红袋鼠跳的很快,每小时35英里的速度符合语境。故选C。
      【44题详解】
      句意:他用他非常强壮的后腿去跳。head头;neck脖子;arms胳膊;legs腿。根据文中“He can als use them t prtect…A male red kangar can use his shrt frnt legs and strng back legs t fight against an enemy when he is in danger.”可知,红袋鼠用强壮的后腿不仅可以跳,还可以保护自己不受敌人的伤害。故选D。
      【45题详解】
      句意:他也可以用它们来保护自己。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据文中“He uses his very strng back legs t jump. He can als use them t prtect…”可知,此处主语为He,根据文中所表达的意思是他用腿来保护他自己。故选B。
      阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
      Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a yung wman with a successful life. We talked abut her life experiences.
      My friend grew up in 46 small village. When she was a little girl, 47 (she) family was very pr. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was yung, because she 48 (knw) little abut the wrld. 49 there was ne thing that she was quite sure abut: She culd live a better life thrugh hard wrk and a gd educatin. Every day she had t g t schl early because the schl was far away 50 her hme. When she came back hme frm schl, she needed t help her parents with husewrk and study. She always wrked hard.
      51 (Lucky), her hard wrk paid ff (得到回报). She did s well in the Gaka that she was able t g t ne f the best 52 (university) in China. At university, she still wrked very hard. Her teachers and friends helped her d better in her studies. At the same time, she jined in sme activities 53 (imprve) her scial skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able t chse frm many gd jbs. She always 54 (try) her best at wrk and lives a better life. “If we study hard, we 55 (have) a better future.” she says.
      【答案】46. a 47. her 48. knew 49. But 50. frm 51. Luckily 52. universities
      53. t imprve 54. tries 55. will have
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的一个朋友是一位事业有成的年轻女性。他们谈论了她的生活经历。
      【46题详解】
      句意:我的朋友在一个小村庄长大。此处泛指一个小村庄,small为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
      【47题详解】
      句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她的家庭非常贫困。此处修饰名词family,用形容词性物主代her“她的”。故填her。
      【48题详解】
      句意:她说她年轻时没有远大的梦想,因为她对这个世界知之甚少。根据前句的was可知,时态为一般过去时,knw的过去式为knew。故填knew。
      【49题详解】
      句意:但是有一件事她非常肯定:通过努力工作和良好的教育,她可以过上更好的生活。空前后句是转折关系,用连词but“但是”,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填But。
      【50题详解】
      句意:因为学校离她家很远,所以她每天都必须早点去上学。far away frm“离……远”。故填frm。
      【51题详解】
      句意:幸运的是,她的努力得到了回报。这里用Lucky的副词形式Luckily“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
      【52题详解】
      句意:她在高考中表现出色,得以进入中国最好的大学之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式“最……的……之一”,故用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。
      【53题详解】
      句意:与此同时,她参加了一些活动来提高自己的社交技能。根据句意可知这里用imprve的不定式t imprve表示目的。故填t imprve。
      【54题详解】
      句意:她总是尽最大努力工作,过上更好的生活。根据lives可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用try的第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
      【55题详解】
      句意:如果我们努力学习,我们将有一个更好的未来。句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句时态为一般将来,其谓语动词结构为will d。故填will have。
      七、书面表达A.情境运用
      根据提供的图画和信息,分别写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
      56. What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
      _________________________________________________________________
      57. A: _____________________________________________________________?
      B: Yes. I will get sme mney.
      58. A: _________________________________________________________________?
      B: Srry, I can’t. I have t study fr a test.
      59. A: _________________________________________________________________?
      B:We need tw fr the salad.
      60. What’s the matter with Peter?
      _________________________________________________________________
      【答案】56. An engineer。
      57. Will yu g t the bank。
      58. Culd yu cme t my birthday party。
      59. Hw many apples d yu need。
      60. He has a stmachache。
      【56题详解】
      根据图片和问句“What des Tim want t be when he grws up?”可知,答语可以表达为“他要当一名工程师。”engineer“工程师”,以元音音素开头。故填An engineer。
      【57题详解】
      根据图片和答语“Yes. I will get sme mney.”可知,问句可以表达为“你要去银行吗?”句子是一般疑问句,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构will d,g t the bank“去银行”。故填Will yu g t the bank。
      【58题详解】
      根据图片和答语“Srry, I can’t. I have t study fr a test.”可知,问句可以表达为“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?”用culd表示委婉请求,cme t my birthday party“来生日聚会”。故填Culd yu cme t my birthday party。
      【59题详解】
      根据图片和答语“We need tw fr the salad.”可知,问句可以表达为“你们需要几个苹果?”句子使用一般现在时,hw many apples“几个苹果”,need“需要”,谓语动词,问句要借助助动词d。故填Hw many apples d yu need。
      【60题详解】
      根据图片和问句“What’s the matter with Peter?”可知,答语可以表达为“他胃痛。”句子使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,have a stmachache“胃痛”,谓语应用have的第三人称单数has。故填He has a stmachache。
      B.作文(25分)
      61. 为帮助同学们合理规划新学期的学习和生活,你校英文广播站正在开展征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇短文参赛。
      要求:
      1.短文应包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥。
      2.语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯。
      3.词数 80左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Hell, everyne. As we all knw, planning is very imprtant fr us, s I plan my new term carefully. Nw let me share my plans with yu. ________________________________________
      That’s all. Thank yu!
      【答案】参考范文:
      Hell, everyne. As we all knw, planning is very imprtant fr us, s I plan my new term carefully. Nw let me share my plans with yu.
      My plans are abut study, health and persnal imprvement. First, I’m ging t wrk hard n my study. I’m ging t listen t my teachers mre carefully and write dwn the imprtant pints in my ntebk. I hpe that I can get better grades in the new term. Secnd, I’m ging t d mre sprts t keep healthy. I’m ging t run fr half an hur every mrning. After schl, I plan t play basketball with my friends. I als plan t take an active part in the schl sprts meeting. Third, I’m ging t imprve myself. I’m ging t learn a new freign language. It can help me learn the culture f a different cuntry.
      That’s all. Thank yu!
      Live music
      Cme and enjy the sngs by ne f the mst famus singers in the past 20 years.
      Place: The Stadium (体育场)
      Date: 26th June
      Price:¥588—1,288
      Time: 7:00 p.m.
      Tel: 6935094

      Spanish dancing
      Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.
      Place: Jhn Black’s
      Date: 15th June—14th July
      Price: ¥500
      Time: 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
      Tel: 2711399

      Titanic (3 D)
      T knw mre abut the big ship that sank in the Atlantic in 1912, cme and see Titanic (3 D)
      Place: Wanda Plaza
      Date: 1st﹣23rd June
      Price: ¥80
      Time: 8:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
      Tel: 3102768

      Cuntry music
      Enjy true American cuntry music.
      Place: Rainbw Music Club
      Date: 2nd July
      Price: ¥300
      Time: 7:30 p.m.—11:00 p.m.
      Tel: 8115608
      ……方面的计划
      打算
      学习
      认真听讲、积极思考……
      健康
      饮食平衡……
      个人提高
      锻炼、读书……

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