湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三2月第六次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三2月第六次月考英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
All abut the FIFA Wrld Cup: a thrilling festival f ftball
Get ready fr the spectacular sprting event with ur fact-packed turnament guide. On 20 Nvember, the FIFA Wrld Cup turnament kicks ff in Qatar. Arund five billin ftball fans arund the wrld are expected t watch live n TV as the best men’s teams battle it ut fr ftball’s ultimate prize.
Wh are sme f the star players t watch?
Frm Sn Hueng-min t Gareth Bale, there will be mre tp talent n shw than ever in this turnament. It’s the first time teams can take a squad f 26 players, rather than the usual 23. Sadly, it’s likely t be the last Wrld Cup fr tw f the greatest players in the game: Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald. It’s a chance fr sme fresh talent t shine, hwever: lk ut fr yunger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri fr Spain.
Which teams will be at the Wrld Cup?
Thirty-tw teams will cmpete fr the trphy. Fr the first time ever, Qatar will take part in the turnament. As hsts, they qualified autmatically but the ther 31 teams had t win a number f qualifying matches. The next Wrld Cup in 2026 will be even bigger — frty-eight teams will be in cmpetitin.
Which teams are the favurites t win?
France are the current champins and ne f the favurites t win again with a star-studded squad featuring strikers Kylian Mbappe and Karim Benzema. Other Eurpean teams hping t d well include England, Germany, Prtugal and Spain. Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are sme f the strngest natins utside Eurpe. Wales are playing in their first Wrld Cup since 1958, but Sctland and Nrthern Ireland did nt qualify.
Hw des the turnament wrk?
The 32 teams have been drawn int eight grups f fur. The teams in each grup play each ther nce in a mini-league, and the tp tw frm each grup prgress t the knckut stage. Teams must win that game, then a quarter-final and a semi-final t reach the final n 18 December. As well as the Wrld Cup trphy fr the winning team, there are individual trphies fr the best player (Glden Ball) and tp screr (Glden Bt). England’s Captain
Harry Kane wn the Glden Bt in 2018.
What cnditins will players face in this Wrld Cup?
Since the first men’s Wrld Cup in 1930, the turnament has been played in June and July. Hwever, Qatar is s ht in the summer that the 2022 cmpetitin was mved t Nvember and December, when it’s cler. It’s still warm, thugh, and each f the eight stadiums has air-cnditining. It will take the equivalent f 100 bathtubs f water a day just t keep the pitches in the stadiums green.
As well as a brand-new city and airprt, seven spectacular new stadiums were built fr this Wrld Cup. Lk ut fr the Ahmad bin Ali Stadium, which glws different clurs at night; the Al Janub Stadium, which is designed t lk like the sails f a traditinal Qatari bat; and a stadium built frm 974 recycled shipping cntainers. When the whistle blws fr the final in ne mnth’s time at the Lusail Icnic Stadium, England’s Harry Kane is ne f many team captains wh are dreaming big. “We have t believe we can win it,” he said. “What’s the pint f ging t a Wrld Cup and nt believing that yu can bring the trphy hme?”
21. Wh is likely nt t attend the next Wrld Cup in 2026?
A. Linel Messi.B. Gareth Bale.C. Sn Hueng-min.D. Karim Benzema.
22. Which f the fllwing is CORRECT accrding t the passage?
A. 48 teams are in Qatar Wrld Cup cmpetitin.
B. Glden Bt will be awarded t the best player.
C. Qatar has t win a number f qualifying matches t be qualified.
D. Tw ftball teams in the UK participate in the 2022 Wrld Cup.
23. Which are the facilities in this Wrld Cup?
A. A brand-new airprt.
B. 100 bathtubs fr players.
C. A traditinal Qatari bat fr visitrs.
D. Eight stadiums withut air-cnditining.
B
An elderly cuple in the UK claimed that they were held hstage(人质) by a pair f seagulls nesting n the rf f their hme. Every time they tried t leave, the birds wuld becme aggressive and attack them.
One time, when Ry Pickard, the 71-year-ld husband, decided t take his chances and g utside, he was hit s hard n the back f the head that he had t be taken t the hspital fr help. Lcal authrities have installed a gazeb(露台) utside the cuple’s hme, which shuld ffer sme prtectin. That’s the best they can d fr nw.
“The whle thing has been terrible,” Ry tld reprters. “I’ve nt been able t g ut f the frnt dr. If I try t get ut f the dr, the tw adult birds are right there, and I’ve gt n chance. It’s really frightening. My wife isn’t well at the mment, s we’re relying n me t get ut.” Luckily, the Pickards’ garage is cnnected t their huse and he can get ut thrugh there when he needs t d sme shpping, but he desn’t dare t get ut f the car t clse the garage dr, s he always leaves it pen until he cmes back.
Ry has cmplained abut the situatin t bth the lcal authrities and animal rganizatins like the RSPCA and RSPB, but their slutins have nt been very helpful. The Wyer Cuncil says that seagulls are prtected while nesting, s all they can d is try t make the cuple’s life bearable by installing a gazeb and making arrangements s that the 77-year-ld wife, Brenda, can reach her private appintments safely. Unfrtunately, animal rganizatins wuldn’t help the Pickards either. Fr nw, all they can d is wait fr the chicks t fly away. “The RSPCA and RSPB have been n help whatever. They seem t put the rights f these birds abve thse f peple, which is ridiculus.” Ry said.
24. What is the prblem facing the Pickards?
A. The dr f their garage can’t be clsed.
B. They can’t walk ut because f the seagulls.
C. Their pet birds ften attack them aggressively.
D. A flck f birds nested n the rf f their huse.
25. What did lcal authrities d t help the cuple?
A. They tld them t wait until the birds fly away.
B. They built a gazeb t prvide sme prtectin.
C. They sent peple t guard them utside the hme.
D. They made arrangements fr them t have appintments.
26. What can we knw abut the Wyer Cuncil accrding t the text?
A. It wants t prtect the seagulls.
B. It is lking fr an ideal slutin.
C. It will help Ry d sme shpping.
D. It hpes the cuple can lead a simple life.
27. What des Ry imply in the last paragraph?
A. The RSPCA and RSPB are useless.
B. Birds are mre valuable than humans.
C. It is ridiculus fr birds t attack humans.
D. He is disappinted with the authrities’ actins.
C
Waking up very early might sund exhausting t late risers, but can a night wl becme an early bird? It is pssible t make the switch, but it’s nt easy, said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
A persn’s tendency t be a night wl, early bird r sme place in between is knwn as their chrntype. Depending n their chrntype, peple are likely t be mre awake and alert during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. Chrntype is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and nurture(养育), scientists have fund. On the nature side, a number f genes are knwn t play rles in determining whether a persn prefers t be awake late at night r early in the mrning.
Envirnment als plays a large rle. Peple tend t participate in daily activities that reinfrce their chrntype, Drerup said. Fr example, night wls feel mre prductive and alert at night, s they tend t exercise and scialize in the evening. These activities are stimulating and reinfrce the persn’s tendency t stay up late.
The envirnment being an imprtant factr, it is pssible t change yur sleep-wake cycle. If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly shifting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur ideal schedule. Cnsistency is the key.
Limit expsure t light in the hur befre bed, such as by staying away frm screens, Drerup said. Light blcks the bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne(激素) that regulates ur circadian rhythm(昼夜节律). And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up, t end melatnin prductin. Avid stimulating activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. Yu may als need t shift yur meal times t earlier in the day.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n reasn t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health prblems.
28. What can we learn abut night wls?
A. They feel bad while trying t make a switch.
B. Their sleeping habit is fixed and can’t be changed.
C. They tend t be mre awake and alert than early birds.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can be wrsened by many activities.
29. What is the wrd “chrntype” used t describe?
A. A persn’s sleeping patterns.
B. A persn’s behavir during sleep.
C. A persn’s tendency t stay active.
D. A persn’s ability t adapt t smething.
30. What can help change a night wl int an early bird accrding t the text?
a. Stp ding exercise at night.
b. Set the alarm clck earlier smetimes.
c. Stay away frm screens befre ging t bed.
d. Avid activities that make them excited at night.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. Hw t lead a healthy life.
C. The benefits f becming an early bird.
D. Hw t change the sleep schedule f night wls.
D
New research suggests that yur cat is likely t be using sunds t keep track f where yu are even when yu’re ut f sight. Dmesticated(驯养的) cats create “mental maps” that track where their wner is lcated based n the directin f certain sunds, which is an ability that was previusly unknwn in cats.
Study authr Sah Takagi, a dctral student at Kyt University, says she has lng been interested in cats’ hearing and their ability t mve their ears in different directins. “I saw a cat with nly ne f its ears tilted(倾斜) back listening t the sund behind it, and felt that cats must be thinking abut many things frm the sund,” Takagi said. “This time, I tried t find ut whether they map their wner’s psitin frm sunds.”
The team cnducted a series f experiments t find ut if cats actively track their wner using signals like sunds. They played recrdings f human vices calling a cat’s name frm different lcatins. Fr example, a nearby speaker wuld annunce, “Fluffy!”, suggesting t the kitty that the wner was clse, and then a speaker in a different rm wuld play the same message again. The cats appeared surprised by the vice cming frm an unexpected lcatin, suggesting that dmesticated cats map the psitin f their human cmpanins using audi signals, even when they’re in the next rm.
Earlier studies have shwn that cats can tell familiar and unfamiliar human vices apart, and lcate hidden bjects. Therefre, “it seems plausible that cats shuld be able t mentally map thers’ lcatins based n sunds,” the researchers explain.
Cats aren’t the nly animals that can keep track f smething that is ut f sight, which is an ability called bject permanence. Human children usually start t develp the skill arund eight mnths ld, and previus research has als fund bject permanence in ther animals. “It is generally believed that cats are nt as interested in their wner as dgs are, but it turns ut that they were mentally representing the invisible presence f their wner,” Takagi tld CNN.
32. Why did Sah Takagi d this research with her team members?
A. T analyze hw sunds affect cats’ hearing.
B. T satisfy her curisity abut the hearing ability f cats.
C. T study hw cats keep track f their wners in big rms.
D. T bserve whether cats culd find their wners by sund.
33. Hw did the team d the experiments?
A. They let wners in different rms shut their cats’ names ut lud.
B. They put speakers in a few lcatins and asked the cats t find them.
C. They played recrdings f cat wners’ vices in different lcatins.
D. They played recrdings f all kinds f human vices at the same time.
34. What des the underlined wrd “plausible” prbably mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Dubtful. B. Surprising. C. Reasnable. D. Unbelievable.
35. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Dgs can give mre lve t their wners than cats.
B. Cats prbably imagine the lcatin f their wners in their minds.
C. Except fr humans, bject permanence has nly been fund in cats.
D. Previus research has gt similar cnclusins abut cats t thse f Takagi’s.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online debates, cnducted n virtual platfrms n the Internet, have smehw taken ver in being beneficial, as cmpared t real life debates, fr many reasns. Fr example, they favr mre in-depth analysis — This ne is especially fr the main participants in the debate. They put frward their views frm a place where they’re cmfrtably seated. 36 That is why nline debaters can cmprehend and think their cmpetitrs’ arguments while they write dwn their wn pints f view.
37 Yu dn’t need t find a place r arrange fr the audience t be seated. The experts and pinin frmers dn’t need t take an entire day ut frm their busy schedules t cme t the venue and speak. 38
Online debates leave a lasting impressin. The debates and the cmments n them are archived(存档) by the debate website and anyne wh wants t get back t the discussin can d s at any time. 39 This is because it can all be seen again n the website, including every wrd, every argument.
Als, if there are sme develpments n the issue, then a cmment n the issue will tell all the participants t get back t the debate. 40 It’s like keeping the drs pen t peple wh want t learn mre and share.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n 41 beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her 42 . “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t 43 music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr. Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t 44 beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t 45 the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn 46 pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t 47 the right spt.” Mr. Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can 48 fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is 49 , and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t 50 a page turn which they need t practice with their page turner.
But 51 all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the 52 ,” Mr. Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms. Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage. “My husband is the 53 page turner,” she laughed. “He’s 54 in the music, feeling every 55 , and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
41. A. musical B. stage C. perfrmance D. practice
42. A. page turner B. assistant C. dancer D. supprter
43. A. cmpse B. enjy C. read D. evaluate
44. A. interpret B. sit C. sing D. fcus
45. A. break B. fllw C. resist D. change
46. A. yur B. all C. tw D. thse
47. A. catch up with B. bil dwn t C. make use f D. g back t
48. A. play B. g C. sund D. flw
49. A. key B. serius C. pssible D. bvius
50. A. deny B. predict C. indicate D. mix
51. A. abve B. despite C. besides D. like
52. A. pian B. stand C. head D. cncert
53. A. last B. first C. wrst D. frmer
54. A. caught B. trapped C. disappinted D. absrbed
55. A. nte B. line C. part D. repeat
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La Gan Ma Fd Cmpany 56 (fund) in Guiyang, Guizhu Prvince in 1984. Its creatr, Ta Huabi, 57 face appears n each bttle f the chili(红辣椒) il, has recently drawn public attentin again. Nearly every Chinese persn knws La Gan Ma, a hugely ppular chili il that hit the shelves in 1996. Often 58 (use) in a terrible dish, 59 small spn f La Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it int smething tasty.
La Gan Ma fund 60 (it) way int supermarkets nt nly in China, but als in freign cuntries where it als has many 61 (fllw). On Amazn. cm, La Gan Ma is rated 4.9 ut f 5 stars. Many freigners claim that La Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they have ever tasted.
Ta started her business 62 the age f 50, 63 (base) her recipe n traditinal chili il frm Guizhu. Like Gree’s president Dng Mingzhu, wh als started her business career much 64 (late) than her peers, Ta is a gd example t yung peple, especially wmen, attempting 65 (achieve) their dreams.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是Daniel，昨天放学后搭乘11路公交车回家。该公交车司机有不文明行为，让乘客很愤怒。于是你打算向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1. 司机的不文明行为 (开车接打电话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)；
2. 希望尽快查清此事。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
T whm it may cncern,








Yurs sincerely,
Daniel
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a year since Susan, an attractive yung wman f 34 became blind and she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness, anger, frustratin and self-pity. And all she had t cling t was her husband, Mark.
Mark, an Air Frce fficer, lved Susan with all his heart and he was determined t help his wife gain the strength and cnfidence she needed t becme independent again. Finally, Susan felt ready t return t her jb, but hw wuld she get there? Mark vlunteered t drive her t wrk each day, even thugh they wrked at ppsite ends f the city.
At first, this cmfrted Susan. Sn, hwever, Mark decided that Susan had t start taking the bus again n her wn. But she was still s fragile, s angry — hw wuld she react?
Just as he predicted, Susan was hrrified at the idea f taking the bus again. “Hw am I suppsed t knw where I am ging? I feel like yu’re abandning me.” she respnded bitterly.
Mark’s heart brke t hear these wrds, but he knew what had t be dne. He prmised Susan that he wuld ride the bus with her, fr as lng as it tk, until she gt the hang f it.
Fr tw slid weeks, Mark, in military unifrm, accmpanied Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her everything t adapt t her new envirnment, including befriending the bus drivers wh culd watch ut fr her, and save her a seat.
Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn. Mnday mrning arrived, she said gdbye t Mark, and fr the first time, they went their separate ways.
Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day n her wn went perfectly, and Susan had never felt better. She was ding it!
On Friday mrning, as she was paying the fare t get ff the bus as usual, the driver said, “Yung lady, I sure d envy yu.” Surprised and curius, she asked the driver, “Why d yu say that yu envy me?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The driver respnded, “It must feel gd t be taken care f and prtected like yu are every day.”







Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks.









A. Online debates are much quicker t rganize.
B. The ability t cmment allws peple t share their views.
C. There is n chance f a pint discussed slipping frm the mind.
D. In ther wrds, the gd tpics fr a debate will never be ut f date.
E. On an nline debating platfrm, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.
F. Besides, they have time and means t explre further befre sharing their thughts.
G. All that’s needed is a tpic and experts wh can take ut time t write sme wrds n the tpic.
2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下第六次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCCBA6—10 CBBAC
11—15 BABCA16—20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 ADA24—27 BBAD
28—31 AACD32—35 DCCB
第二节 七选五
36—40 FAGCD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 BACBA46—50 CDBAC
51—55 DBCDA
第二节 语法填空
56. was funded 57. whse
58. used59. a
60. its 61. fllwers
62. at63. basing
64. later65. t achieve
第四部分 写作
第一节
T whm it may cncern,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t cmplain abut ne f yur bus-drivers’ imprper and rude behavirs. (表明写信目的)
Last Sunday, I was taking the N.11 bus whse driver nt nly kept n talking with a man ludly but als drve very fast. (高分句型一) S sme passengers advised him t cncentrate n driving ,but he didn’t pay any attentin. What’s wrse, he drve even faster. Then anther passenger culdn’t bear it, asking the driver t keep the passengers’ safety in mind. (高分句型二) But the driver stpped the bus s suddenly that all the passengers nearly lst their balance . Hwever, he didn’t aplgize but said rudely “It’s nne f yur business.” (举例证明)
I sincerely hpe yu can investigate this incident and prper measures shuld be taken t prevent such an incident happening again. (高分句型三) (提出要求)
Sincerely yurs,
Daniel
第二节
The driver respnded, “It must feel gd t be taken care f and prtected like yu are every day.” Cnfused by what the driver talked abut, she asked, “what d yu mean?” The driver answered, “Every mrning in the past week, a fine-lking gentleman in a military unifrm has been standing acrss the street watching yu get ff the bus. He makes sure yu crss the street safely and he watches until yu enter yur ffice building. Then he blws yu a kiss, gives yu a little salute and walks away. Yu are ne lucky lady.”
With tears f happiness in her eyes, she std mtinlessly facing the ppsite side f the street, as if staring at smene. Althugh she culdn’t physically see him, she definitely felt Mark’s presence. Susan thught she was actually lucky, fr he had given her a gift mre pwerful than sight, a gift f lve that can bring light where there is
darkness. Just as Mark grew a little wrried, he saw his wife break int a radiant smile and blw a kiss t his directin.
Finally, she fund back herself — blind but attractive and cnfident as she used t be.