武汉市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版含解析）

这是一份武汉市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版含解析），共16页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1． A．The grup leader’s.B．By Tm.C．He likes it.
2． A．Made in Wuhan.B．Build a park.C．That’s right.
3． A．Tw hurs.B．Chinese.C．Nt t bad.
4． A．A tur guide.B．Ten years ag.C．Near the lake.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Which class is talked abut?
A．B．C．
6．When will Mr. Green leave his huse?
A．6:30 a.m.B．9:30 a.m.C．11:30 a.m.
7．Which aspect (方面) f the play des the man like?
A．The stry.B．The setting.C．The music.
8．What did the wman prbably d yesterday?
A．She had a TV interview.B．She watched a TV prgram.C．She went t a dinner party.
9．Hw ften des the wman g swimming?
A．Never.B．Every day.C．Once a week.
10．Where is the wman prbably ging?
A．The cinema.B．The lake park.C．The flwer shw.
11．What des the girl think f her schl trip?
A．Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Nt interesting.
12．Why did the man mve t the cuntry?
A．T live near his ffice.B．T live clse t friends.C．T have a quiet life.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What des Alice want t d?
A．Make a call.B．Send a cardC．Hld a party.
14．Where des Emma cme frm?
A．China.B．Australia.C．America.
15．What did Emma mean accrding t the man?
A．“Gdbye.”B．“Hw are yu?”C．“Gd mrning.”
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．Why did Nancy g t the beach?
A．She wanted t get sme sun.
B．Her parents’ friends invited her there.
C．She liked running slwly n the beach.
17．What did Nancy think f running n sand?
A．It was difficult.B．It was interesting.C．It was exciting.
18．What d we learn abut the by?
A．He enjys swimming.B．He studies very hard.C．He has been t that beach.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why is the man ging t Paris?
A．T teach there.B．T wrk there.C．T study there.
20．What des the man expect his life t be like in Paris?
A．He may be relaxed.B．He may be very busy.C．He may get up early every day.
21．Where des the man want t live?
A．In a lcal family’s huse.
B．In an apartment near the schl.
C．In an apartment far frm the schl.
22．Why des the man want t chse a classmate as his rmmate?
A．They can have dinner tgether.
B．They can share the car t schl.
C．They can prbably leave and return at the same time.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．What des the speaker say abut Castle (城堡) Hward?
A．It tk its name frm a film.
B．It has been hme t a family.
C．It was nce used in the war.
24．What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A．It’s pen every day f the year.
B．It’s the largest garden in England.
C．It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
25．Wh is prbably the speaker?
A．A tur guide.B．A teacher.C．A news reprter.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．— ________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the grcery stres.
A．May I help yuB．Is the shp ver there
C．Are yu having a saleD．D yu like the clr
27．—The bk abut nature tells us that prtecting the envirnment means prtecting urselves.
— ________. It’s really a gd bk.
A．I hpe sB．I’m afraid ntC．I can’t agree mreD．I’m nt sure
28．—I dn’t dare t take part in the cntest because I’m afraid f nt being able t win a prize.
—Oh, my by. Wh says yu must d everything well. ________!
A．Remember itB．Just d itC．Gt itD．That’s it
29．He turned his ________ back t the rad again, keeping a clse watch n the traffic ahead.
A．chanceB．attentinC．challengeD．infrmatin
30．—I like autumn, hw abut yu?
—Well, I like all the fur seasns, and I think ________ has its wn beauty.
A．bthB．eitherC．everyD．each
31．—I think they have dne a lt fr us.
—Yes, it seems nly ________ that we shuld give them smething in return.
A．hnestB．fairC．smthD．patient
32．—It was puring with rain utside. I really didn’t want t get wet.
—Why dn’t yu ________ Mike’s ffer f a lift? It’s n his way anyway.
A．supprtB．warnC．changeD．accept
33．—Snw has ________ the grund cmpletely. It lks s beautiful.
—Ww, it really des. Maybe we can g fr a walk and enjy the scenery later.
A．cveredB．hitC．flwnD．fallen
34．— Let’s ________ a time t meet. I miss yu s much!
— Hw abut this weekend?
A．give utB．cut ffC．fix upD．take away
35．The famus saying “A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step a time.” tells us ________.
A．what shuld we d t g furtherB．hw can we be successful
C．why we shuld wrk hardD．why we shuld take it step by step
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What seemed like a gd idea tw weeks ag was turning int ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences f Katie’s life. She carefully lked thrugh the curtains (幕布) and then quickly 36 her head back int the backstage. “She’s ut there,” Katie breathed 37 . “They’re all ut there.”
“They” were the Crystal Wlves, the greatest rck band in the wrld. Katie 38 the curtains again. She culdn’t 39 that Mlly, the band’s bassist (贝斯手), was actually in her hmetwn, and wuld watch Katie and the ther members f Arachne’s Web take the stage.
The Crystal Wlves were turing the Midwest, and they were 40 a lcal act t pen fr them at the theater. Katie, Mila, and Renee had 41 nn-stp ver the past tw weeks, which wn Mila’s father’s 42 even thugh he was trubled by the lud music.
Trying t cntrl her 43 , Katie put her bass n her shulder and silently ran thrugh the sng in her head. The third grup’s pr perfrmances 44 Katie’s spirits. They stepped nt the stage with their heads held high. A sense f 45 tk her.
After the perfrmance, they anxiusly waited fr an hur 46 the final result was annunced.
They didn’t win. Katie tried t remain 47 as she gently put her bass in its black case, but a fat tear 48 her eye.
“Yu guys were great!” Katie turned arund and saw the 49 face f Mlly. “D yu have a dem tape (试听带)? I think ur manager wuld lve t hear it.”
Katie fught back the strng feeling t give her musical 50 a big hug but culdn’t help smiling. “Yeah, we d.”
36．A．pushedB．shkC．pulledD．raised
37．A．heavilyB．slwlyC．freelyD．easily
38．A．hungB．clsedC．cleanedD．parted
39．A．seeB．tellC．believeD．understand
40．A．wrking nB．lking frC．setting upD．carrying ut
41．A．travelledB．practicedC．discussedD．rested
42．A．supprtB．prizeC．hnurD．pity
43．A．lnelinessB．cldnessC．sadnessD．nervusness
44．A．blewB．liftedC．admiredD．brke
45．A．wnderB．directinC．humurD．cnfidence
46．A．whenB．untilC．afterD．nce
47．A．calmB．silentC．mdestD．anxius
48．A．hurtB．hidC．shutD．escaped
49．A．excitedB．interestingC．cmmnD．cnfused
50．A．cachB．partnerC．herD．perfrmer
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw bldy a scene! Bld Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall (瀑布) which shts bld-red water int a river. The sight is a perfect backgrund fr a hrrr film: mysterius and f curse bldy. Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater. ______________
Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles. Such plenty f methane is highly risky. S even a lit match nearby can cause an explsin (爆炸). Mirrr f the Sky
51．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE.B．PHYSICS.C．TRAVEL.D．NATURE.
52．What really cause (s) the water sht by Bld Falls t be bld-red?
A．Oxidized irn.B．Red algae.C．Methane gas.D．Hrrible films.
53．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Hw Beautiful a lake!B．T dangerus t visit!
C．Special frzen bubbles!D．Here cme Explsins!
54．Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A．A wman dances freely in the sky.
B．A girl in the dress is mirrred in the water beach.
C．A lady takes special phts there.
D．Tw peple stay in the same psitin upside dwn.
55．What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn?
A．They can be seen nly by water.
B．They have drawn many turists’ attentin.
C．They intrduce places fit fr visiting
D．They shw the causes f the special sights.
B
Yan Ning, wh used t be ne f the yungest prfessrs (教授) at Tsinghua University and has wn many awards fr her studies n prtcin (蛋白质) at hme and abrad, annunced that she was leaving Princctn University (in the US) and returning t China t set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) f Research and Translatin (SMART) . This news gt ver 480 millin views n Sina Weib. Many peple called her a “gddess scientist” and wished her success in her new jb. SMART, t be finished in 2025, aims t be a wrld-famus
During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Als knwn as the “Mirrr f the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place t take pictures and thus a perfect travel destinatin.
medical research academy by the middle f this century and its dean (院长) will be chsen all ver the wrld. It will help with scientific research and student develpment. Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding talents and deal with health prblems that humans are facing. Fr her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is pssible.
“Shenzhen is the city f dreams, and I want t realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return can be seen as a case f China paying great attentin t develping the careers (事业) f talented peple. The cuntry gives gd pprtunities, which have made many verseas (海外的) students and talents return.
Frm 1978 t the end f 2022, 4. 32 millin Chinese students finished their studies abrad. And 84. 46 percent returned t China fr further develpment. At the same time, cmpanies and academies in China are encuraged t welcme freign experts f first class t wrk and live in China.
56．Yan Ning is named “a gddess scientist” mainly because f her ________.
A．universityB．achievementsC．appearanceD．return
57．Which statements are TRUE fr Yan Ning?
① an expert with dream ② a gd example f verseas students
③ a researcher n prtein studies ④ the funder f SMART
⑤ the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua University
A．②③④B．①③⑤C．②④⑤D．①③④
58．We knw frm the passage that SMART ________.
A．nly fcuses n medical researchB．welcmes verseas talents
C．is t be finished this yearD．is well-knwn in the wrld
59．The underlined wrds “first class” are similar t ________ in meaning.
A．medical studyB．strict standardC．healthy bdyD．high level
60．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Realizing yur dream in ShenzhenB．Gddess Scientists in China
C．Chinese Scientist’s Return t mtherlandD．SMART Is n the Way
C

Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? Of curse, yur cmputer can’t “shut” back. But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system—Prject Debater. It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience (观众). After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手) the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries. The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园)—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea. Althugh Prject Debater lst the debate in the end, the audience said it perfrmed very well Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic—nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American, results shw that the system is able t frm lgical statements (有逻辑的陈述). Hwever, ★ . Their gal is t help humans make better decisins, accrding t Ranit Aharany, manager f the Prject Debater team. “It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem, thus yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin.” Aharany said.
Let’s wait and see hw the Prject Debater will develp in the near future.
61．Accrding t paragraph 2, which ne belw is nt the way f Prject Debater wrking?
A．It writes ideas that can supprt its wn argument.B．It listens t its ppnent’s arguments.
C．It searches nline articles.D．It debates with its ppnent.
62．In the debate with Harish Natarajan in paragraph 3, Prject Debater ________.
A．argued t supprt subsidizing preschlB．wn the debate in the end
C．set a wrld debating recrdD．ften argued against itself
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．frming lgical statements is nt easy.
B．sme peple didn’t believe Prject Debater.
C．they can develp better system.
D．winning a debate is never the researchers’ gal.
64．The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________?
A．Prject Debater team B．The new AI system C．The lgical statementD．The wider view
65．What is the authr’s attitude t the Prject Debater?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．We dn’t knw.D．Negative.
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
Peple use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area f life t slve prblems and judge things. It is the ability t 66 what t d r what t believe clearly and reasnably. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld 67 and think. Is what the advertisement says 68 ? Or des it nly interest us t buy prblem thinking slutin the prducts? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr 69 . S make yurself int a habit f critical thinking especially at wrk r schl, and yu’ll becme a 70 and mre thughtful persn.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
wiser / stp / happier / true / chices / buy / think abut
Li Ziqi 71 (catch) widespread attentin frm hme and abrad after 1,200 days f silence.
The 34-year-ld influencer (网红) made a surprising cmeback by psting tw new vides nline. They became 72 ppular that her return quickly became a ht tpic n the website. Her different kinds f 73 (ability) attracted millins f peple. And thanks t her, nw Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are 74 (knw) by peple all ver the wrld again.
Li started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib in 2016. They were simply abut rural life with her grandmther in Sichuan Prvince. In the vides, Li ften dressed in graceful 75 (traditin) clthes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and 76 (flwer), cks Chinese dishes and crafts bamb furniture. N ther blggers (博主) culd shw 77 mre peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many f her fans wndered where she was and 78 r nt she had retired frm psting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmther ver the past three years. She als visited mre than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (非遗传人) in 20 prvinces t get inspiratin (灵感) fr new vides in the future.
79 an unfficial cultural ambassadr (大使), Li plays an imprtant rle in 80 (spread) Chinese art.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
81．临近毕业，你的笔友Mike来信想要了解你对初中生活的印象与看法以及对新生活的计划和展望。请你根据以下问题用英语向 Mike 回信。
What d yu think f yur middle schl life?
Wh r what will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
What d yu plan t d in the cming summer hliday?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
26．A
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找杂货店。
考查情景交际。May I help yu我能帮你吗；Is the shp ver there商店在那边吗；Are yu having a sale你们在打折吗；D yu like the clr 你喜欢这个颜色吗。根据“Yes, I’m lking fr the grcery stres.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——这本关于自然的书告诉我们保护环境就是保护我们自己。——我非常同意。它真的是一本好书。
考查情景交际。I hpe s希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“The bk abut nature tells us that prtecting the envirnment means prtecting urselves.”和“It’s really a gd bk.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我不敢参加比赛，因为我怕拿不到奖。 ——哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须做好每件事。去做吧！
考查情景交际。Remember it记住它；Just d it放手去做，只管去做；Gt it明白了；That’s it就这样。根据“Wh says yu must d everything well.”可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。故选B。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
B
C
A
A
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
A
C
D
C
A
D
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
D
B
D
B
A
D
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
A
C
B
D
B
D
B
D
C
题号
61
62
63
64
65





答案
A
A
D
B
B





29．B
【详解】句意：他再次把注意力转回到道路上，密切注意着前方的交通。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；attentin注意力；challenge挑战；infrmatin信息。根据“He turned his…back t the rad again, keeping a clse watch n the traffic ahead.”可知，此处是指他把注意力转回到道路上，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。
考查代词辨析。bth两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its wn beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我认为他们已经为我们做了很多。——是的，看来我们应该给他们一些回报才公平。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；fair公平的；smth光滑的；patient耐心的。根据“they have dne a lt fr us.”以及“we shuld give them smething in return.”可知，此处是说我们得给他们一些回报，这样才公平。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。我真的不想淋湿。——你为什么不接受迈克让你搭便车的提议呢？反正他已经在路上了。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；warn警告；change改变；accept接受。根据“Why dn’t yu…Mike’s ffer f a lift”可知，此处是指接受提议，accept ne’s ffer表示“接受某人的提议”。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：——雪已经完全覆盖了地面。它看起来太漂亮了。——哇，真的是这样的。也许我们可以去散步，然后欣赏风景。
考查动词辨析。cvered覆盖；hit撞击；flwn飞；fallen降低。结合选项和“Snw grund cmpletely.”可知，此处表示雪已经完全覆盖了地面。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你！——这个周末怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。give ut分发；cut ff裁剪；fix up安排；take away剥夺。根据“…a time t meet”可知，这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。
考查宾语从句。what shuld we d t g further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；hw can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we shuld wrk hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we shuld take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯蒂努力成为世界最大的摇滚乐队——水晶只狼的演奏者并最终获得成功的经历。
36．句意：她仔细地透过窗帘看了看，然后迅速把头缩回后台。
push推；shake摇；pull拉；raise举起。根据“ head back int the backstage”可知是快速把头缩回来。故选C。
37．句意：凯蒂喘着粗气说：“他们都在那儿。”
heavily大地，重地；slwly缓慢地；freely自由地；easily简单地。根据“They’re all ut there.”可知凯蒂很紧张，所以喘着粗气。故选A。
38．句意：凯蒂再次拉开窗帘。
hang悬挂；clse关闭；clean打扫；part分开。根据“ curtains again”以及上文提到的从幕布后向外面看，可知是凯蒂再次拉开窗帘。故选D。
39．句意：她简直不敢相信，莫莉，乐队的贝斯手，竟然就在她的家乡，而且她将看到凯蒂和阿拉克尼之网的其他成员登台表演。
see看见；tell告诉；believe相信；understand理解。根据“ actually in her hmetwn...”可知乐队的贝斯手在她的家乡，让她感到不可置信。故选C。
40．句意：水晶狼群正在中西部巡演，他们正在寻找当地表演者在剧院为他们开场。
wrk n从事；lk fr寻找；set up创立；carry ut执行，实施。根据“ pen fr them at the theate”以及下文凯蒂等人参加选拔比赛可知是在寻找开场的表演者。故选B。
41．句意：凯蒂、米拉和蕾妮在过去两周里一直在不停地练习，这赢得了米拉爸爸的支持，尽管他因为吵闹的音乐而感到困扰。
travel旅行；practice练习；discuss讨论；rest休息。根据“ ver the past tw weeks”可知是持续练习两周。故选B。
42．句意：凯蒂、米拉和蕾妮在过去两周里一直在不停地练习，这赢得了米拉爸爸的支持，尽管他因为吵闹的音乐而感到困扰。
supprt支持；prize奖励；hnur荣誉；pity遗憾。根据“ thugh he was trubled by the lud music”可知虽然觉得很吵，但是父亲依然支持凯蒂。故选A。
43．句意：凯蒂努力控制自己的紧张情绪，把贝斯放在肩膀上，默默地在脑海中练习歌曲。
lneliness孤独；cldness冷；sadness伤心；nervusness紧张。根据“ ran thrugh the sng in her head”可知凯蒂努力控制自己的紧张情绪。故选D。
44．句意：第三组的糟糕表现让凯蒂精神一振。
blw吹；lift举起；admire钦佩，羡慕；break打破。根据“The third grup’s pr perfrmances...”可知是第三组的糟糕表演让凯蒂看到了希望，精神一振。故选B。
45．句意：自信的感觉笼罩着她。
wnder好奇，想知道；directin方向，指挥；humur幽默；cnfidence自信。根据“ their heads held high”可知他们很自信，昂首挺胸地走上舞台。故选D。
46．句意：演出结束后，他们焦急地等了一个小时，直到宣布最终结果。
when什么时候，当……时；until直到……；after在……后；nce曾经。根据“ final result was annunced”可知他们一直等到结果宣布。故选B。
47．句意：凯蒂试图保持冷静，温柔地把她的低音提琴放进黑色的琴盒里，但她还是忍不住泪流满面。
calm冷静的；silent沉默的；mdest谦虚的；anxius紧张的。根据“ she gently put her bass in its black case”可知他们输了，但是凯蒂试图保持冷静。故选A。
48．句意：凯蒂试图保持冷静，温柔地把她的低音提琴放进黑色的琴盒里，但她还是忍不住泪流满面。
hurt受伤；hide躲藏；shut关闭；escape逃出来。根据“ a fat tear...”可知是眼泪不受控制地流出来。故选D。
49．句意：凯蒂转过身，看到了莫莉兴奋的脸。
excited感到兴奋的；interesting令人感兴趣的；cmmn普通的，常见的；cnfused感到困
惑的。根据“ think ur manager wuld lve t hear it”可知莫莉很兴奋。故选A。
50．句意：凯蒂努力克制住自己，给了这位音乐表演者一个大大的拥抱，但忍不住笑了。
cach教练；partner伙伴；her英雄；perfrmer表演者。根据“ big hug but culdn’t help smiling”可知是给表演者一个大大的拥抱。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。
51．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。因此可在报纸上的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada.”可知，第二个新闻介绍的是在加拿大的亚伯拉罕湖，冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡，这是一个令人印象深刻但又很危险的景象。选项C“特别的冰冻气泡”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。因此，第三幅图片描绘的是一个穿着连衣裙的女孩倒映在水上海滩上。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。根据“When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles”可知，当甲烷(甲烷) 气体在水下拥挤并结冰，最终会形成这种特殊的景象——结冰的气泡。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水
位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。由此可知，这三则新闻的共同之处就是它们都解释了这些特殊景象的成因。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。
56．推理判断题。根据“Yan Ning, wh used t be ne f the yungest prfessrs (教授) at Tsinghua University and has wn many awards fr her studies n prtcin (蛋白质) at hme and peple called her a ‘gddness scientist’”可知她因其对蛋白质的研究在国内外多次获奖，许多人称她为“女神科学家”，是因为她的伟大成就。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“has wn many awards fr her studies n prtcin”可知她研究蛋白质；根据“returning t China t set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy (研究院) f Research and Translatin (SMART)”可知她建立了深圳医疗学院；根据“I want t realize my next dream here”可知她是一个拥有梦想的专家。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“which have made many verseas (海外的) students and talents return.”可知欢迎海外人才回来。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, cmpanies and academies in China are encuraged t welcme freign experts f first class t wrk and live in China.”可知是欢迎外国一流专家来中国工作和生活，故此处划线部分和high level“高水平的”意义相近。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院，以选项C“中国科学家回归祖国”为标题最合适。故选C。
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以与人一起辩论的一种名叫Prject Debater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及研究人员发明这个系统的目的。
61．细节理解题。根据“And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.”可知，这个人工智能系统会寻找可以支持自己论点的观点，但不能自己写观点。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园)—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea.”可知，辩题是关于资助幼儿园，系统辩论并支持这一观点。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Their gal is t help humans make better decisins, accrding t Ranit Aharany, manager f the Prject Debater team.”可知，后文指出研究人员的真正目标，此处应表明赢得辩论从来不是研究人员的目标。故选D。
64．词句猜测题。根据“It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem...”可推知，新的人工智能系统它可以辩论正反两方面，因此可以很快帮助人们了解问题的正反两方面，此处it指代新的人工智能系统。故选B。
65．观点态度题。通读全文并结合“Let’s wait and see hw the Prject Debater will develp in the near future.”可知，作者对Prject Debater持积极肯定的态度，并对这一研究项目拭目以待。故选B。
66．think abut 67．stp 68．true 69．chices 70．wiser
【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维。
66．句意：它是一种清晰而合理地思考该做什么或该相信什么的能力。根据“It is the ability t...”可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“做……的能力”。结合“Peple use critical thinking”批判性思维，think abut“思考”符合题意。故选think abut。
67．句意：例如，当我们看到广告时，我们应该停下来思考。根据“we think”可知，此处需填动词原形和think并列，结合选项，stp符合题意，表示看到广告要停下来思考。故选stp。
68．句意：广告上说的是真的吗？根据“Is what the advertisement says...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合选项true“真的”符合题意，表示要思考广告内容是否真实。故选true。
69．句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据“Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr...”可知，此处需填名词，结合选项，chices“选择”符合题意，make chices“做选择”，表示批判性思维阻止我们做出坏选择。故选chices。
70．句意：所以，让自己养成批判性思维的习惯，尤其是在工作或学习中，你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。根据“S make yurself int a habit f critical thinking especially at wrk r schl, and yu’ll becme mre thughtful persn.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级与thughtful并列，结合选项wiser“更明智的”符合题意，表示批判性思维使人更聪明更有想法。故选wiser。
71．caught 72．s 73．abilities 74．knwn 75．traditinal 76．flwers 77．a 78．whether 79．As 80．spreading
【导语】本文讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉默了1200天后重新回归，通过发布新视频再次吸引了国内外广泛关注。
71．句意：在沉默了1200天之后，李子柒吸引了国内外广泛关注。文章时态为一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填caught。
72．句意：这些视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。根据“ppular”和“that her return quickly became a ht tpic”可知，这里使用了“”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
73．句意：她不同种类的能力吸引了数百万人。根据“different kinds f”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填abilities。
74．句意：并且多亏了她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所熟知。根据“by peple all ver the wrld”可知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“被……所熟知”。动词用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
75．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。根据“clthes”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
76．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。“flwer”是“plant”的宾语，表示“种植花朵”，所以直接用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填flwers。
77．句意：没有其他博主能展现出比她更宁静的生活。根据“mre peaceful life”可知，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数形式，表示“一种”，mre是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
78．句意：在她隐退期间，她的许多粉丝都想知道她在哪里，以及她是否退出了发布视频。根据“r nt”可知，这里需要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
79．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“an unfficial cultural ambassadr”可知，这里表示“作为……”，所以用介词as。故填As。
80．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。“spreading”是动名词形式，作为介词in的宾语，表示“传播”。故填spreading。
81．例文
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu. Lking back at the three years, I find my middle schl life filled with many sweet memries. Nt nly have I achieved a lt in study, but als I’ve learned t enjy my life t the fullest. I als meet sme nice teachers here wh always encurage me t be a better persn. I will miss them after graduatin.
As fr the cming hliday, I plan t make it a mixture f relaxatin and self-imprvement. I’ll spend sme time ging n a trip with friends. After the trip, I will fcus n studying by myself.
I’m lking frward t sharing mre f my jurney with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给问题，就初中生活写一篇作文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详述对初中的看法、最想念的人或事物、未来暑期计划；
第二步，期待能够分享更多。
[亮点词汇]
①lk back at 回顾
②fill with 充满
③fcus n 专注
[高分句型]
① Lking back at the three years, I find my middle schl life filled with many sweet memries.（现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补）
② Nt nly have I achieved a lt in study, but als I’ve learned t enjy my life t the fullest.（nt nly引起的倒装句）