河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle?
A. 4:40 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 5:20 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m ging t visit my brther in Seattle. See, we’ll reach there very sn, right?
W: Yes, at 5:00 pm, in 20 minutes.
2. What d the speakers need t buy?
A. Bacn.B. Tmates.C. Ptates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw abut making a bacn pizza tnight? What d we need?
M: Just a mment. We have enugh bacn and tmates. There are n nins r ptates at hme.
3. What is the wman unhappy with abut the first skirt?
A. Its clr.B. Its price.C. Its material.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Srry, but I dn’t want this skirt. That’s t expensive fr me.
M: What abut this ne? It’s 20 dllars cheaper. But it is nt made f cttn.
4. Hw des the man prefer t g t Lndn?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw are yu getting t Lndn?
M: Well, I prefer t take the train, but my wife wants t drive.
W: Oh, yu’d better g by car s yu dn’t need t carry yur suitcases arund.
5. What des the man expect the wman t d tgether?
A. Watch TV.B. D hmewrk.C. G t the z.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tnight I want t watch TV. D yu knw what’s n at 7:00 pm?
W: I think it is Animal Wrld.
M: Wnderful! I want t see it. Will yu jin me?
W: N. I’ll d my hmewrk tnight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the wman have t g?
A. T the hspital.B. T the ffice.C. T the airprt.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Bss and secretary.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: Hi! Cme in. What’s up?
W: Can yu d me a favr? I just gt a call frm the ffice, and I have t meet my bss at the airprt right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with yu?
M: Sure. N prblem. Is he asleep?
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ag. If he wakes up, here’s his bttle and sme tys.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll take gd care f him.
W: Thanks s much fr helping me ut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay at hme.B. Attend a party.C. G fr a ride.
9. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
10. What will the wman take?
A. Fruit.B. Candy.C. Bks.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t take part in Peter’s party with me this evening?
W: Hw wnderful! I wuld like t! I’m fed up with staying at hme all day lng. But it’s raining heavily. Hw can we g?
M: It may clear up sn. Besides, we’ll g there in a car. It desn’t matter whether it rains r nt.
W: Yu are right. By the way, what shall I take?
M: It’s up t yu.
W: I want t take sme candy.
M: It cntains t much sugar.
W: Hw abut sme fruit?
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man plan t d sprts?
A. T keep healthy.B. T lse weight.C. T cmplete a race.
12. What sprt des the man decide t d?
A. Basketball.B. Running.C. Swimming.
13. What will the man d tnight?
A. Make a phne call.B. Help the wman.C. Visit Susan.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【原文】W: Tim, what are yu thinking abut?
M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, actually, I’m thinking abut ding sme sprts in the gym.
W: D yu want t lse weight?
M: N. I want t keep fit.
W: S what sprts d yu want t d?
M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my knees last year. Maybe I can try swimming. D yu have any interest in it? If yu d, we culd g t the gym tgether.
W: I really want t, but I’m t busy with my wrk nw. Why dn’t yu ask Susan? She tld me last week that she wanted t g swimming.
M: Gd idea. I’ll give her a call tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He made a flight change.B. He bked a ticket.C. He studied.
15. Wh will meet the man at the airprt?
A. His aunt.B. His parents.C. The wman.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Phne back.B. Take phts.C. Say gdbye.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: When will yu leave fr Canada?
M: On August 25th.
W: That’s clse. There is nly ne week left. Have yu gt everything ready?
M: Yes. I bked the air ticket yesterday.
W: Will yur parents g with yu?
M: N. I just bked ne ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airprt.
W: Hw lucky yu are! Hw I wish I culd g t study in Canada, t. But my parents wuld miss me very much. They want me t study in the State.
M: They can ften g t see yu.
W: I knw. But it’s nt easy. Dn’t frget t talk with me nline when yu are there. I want t knw yur life there.
M: Sure. I prmise I’ll talk with yu nce I’m free.
W: Be sure t take mre phts, als.
M: Of curse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Science Wrld?
A. It has science events.B. It is an rdinary museum.C. It is nt crwded at all.
18. When will the evening talk be held this week?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
19. Hw much shuld an adult with a child pay fr the museum entrance?
A. 1.75 punds.B. 5 punds.C. 6.75 punds.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Hlding a meeting.C. Ding a survey.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: This week in the shw, we’re taking a lk at Science Wrld. During yur visit, yu’ll find ut abut all the latest develpments in science, and yu can try lts f experiments fr yurself. This is nt an rdinary museum, I prmise yu! There’s a prgram f special events. This week, it includes the chance t d sme experiments with water n Tuesday afternn, and an electricity wrkshp n Wednesday mrning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk. This week, Science Wrld welcmes a famus American scientist wh is ging t talk abut space travel. It isn’t expensive t visit Science Wrld. The tickets are 3 punds fr adults and 2 punds fr children. But yu’ll have t pay an extra entrance fee f 1.75 punds fr the talks and ther special events. If yu want t g t a special event, then bk yur tickets directly frm Science Wrld at 284-311. Yu needn’t pick them up frm the turist ffice. We’ll send them t yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Fur Cities in Africa fr a Great Vacatin
Addis Ababa, Ethipia
Getting arund: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Thugh Ethipian fd is familiar t a lt f peple, n the streets f Addis, it’s all abut cffee. Scial life in Addis is built n its preparatin and cnsumptin. It’s a chance t sit dwn amng a mstly lcal crwd and rder a cffee.
Lusaka, Zambia
Getting arund: Taxis are affrdable.
This city is knwn fr Victria Falls. Small shps are lit at night, and they sell everything frm newspapers t sft drinks. On the way, there is the utdr Mingling Bar, where custmers can enjy a can f Original American Cla.
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire
Getting arund: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 millin peple are spread ut acrss fur areas. When night falls, Ypugn is wrth heading t. The rads are dusty in the part f Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life n its streets. Just t the east f Ypugn is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting arund: Taxis are plentiful.
Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will ften ffer t run ut t a nearby crner stre t buy beer and bring it t the table.
21. Where is Victria Falls?
A. In Abidjan.B. In Addis Ababa.C. In Lusaka.D. In Dakar.
22. What cntributes mst t the Plateau’s mdernist building?
A. Art.B. Cffee business.C. Histry.D. Ppulatin.
23. What is special abut the beach restaurants in Dakar?
A. They are self-service.B. They are all abut cffee.
C. They serve freshly caught fish.D. They ffer free Original American Cla.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is knwn fr Victria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire部分中“This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。
B
The Chinese New Year parade isn't the nly place t watch a lin dance in. the San Francisc Bay Area. At weddings, grand penings f new businesses and ther celebratins, the traditinal Chinese art is perfrmed year-rund, thanks t the cntributins f lin dance grups and yung peple increasingly embracing the activity.
Cnnie Lu, a senir at Lincln High Schl in San Francisc, has been practicing lin dance fr three years in a yuth lin dance club. She perfrmed as the lin's head at a high schl cmpetitin during the weekend in San Francisc's Chinatwn t celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Mnth.
“I fficially started perfrming in my freshman year, but I had been a ’tail’ in a Chinese schl fr sme years. I was nly fllwing the head’s steps,” Lu said. “I think being a head is mre fun because yu can play ut the lin.”
Lu’s team — eleven girls and tw bys — participated in the cmpetitin, alng with fur ther teams f abut 100 players. The event als attracted hundreds f turists. Blinking big eyes and shaking the bdy, the yellw lin played by Lu and her teammates jumped up n a narrw bench t the beat f drums and gngs and picked up a hanging flwer buquet. The dancers’ skillful mvements wn a big rund f applause frm the audience.
Each perfrmance has a unique meaning. Lu’s perfrmance tells the stry f a lin wh tries t crss a river t get a flwer fr his friend, but he is afraid f the river at first. Finally, he cnquers the challenge and gets the flwer t his friend.
“The meaning is that everyne has struggles in life and it can be scary. But when we wrk tgether and wrk hard, we can achieve it,” said Sphia Lee, a teammate f Lu’s. “The practice f lin dancing serves as a way t celebrate ur cultural heritage with audience abrad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr the rich Chinese traditins.”
24. What might be Lu’s favurite rle in a lin dance?
A. The head.B. The tail.C. The bdy.D. The leg.
25. Hw many teams jined in the cmpetitin in ttal?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
26. What can we learn abut Lu in the cmpetitin?
A. She was unfamiliar with a lin dance.B. Her rle is still scary fr her.
C. She gave up in the face f difficulty.D. Her perfrmance tells a stry f a brave lin.
27. What des Sphia Lee agree with abut the lin dance?
A. It fcuses n individual spirit.B. It's a chance t share Chinese culture.
C. It's hardly accepted abrad.D. It desn't require a high level f skills.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在旧金山湾区，舞狮不仅仅是中国新年游行的活动，还出现在婚礼、新店开业等庆祝活动中。文章重点介绍了高中生Cnnie Lu在舞狮比赛中的表现及其对舞狮文化的理解。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think being a head is mre fun because yu can play ut the lin.(我认为当狮头更有趣，因为你可以把狮子的形象表现出来)”可知，Lu最喜欢的角色是舞狮的头。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lu’s team — eleven girls and tw bys — participated in the cmpetitin, alng with fur ther teams f abut 100 players.(Lu的队伍——11个女孩和2个男孩——和其他四支约100名队员的队伍一起参加了比赛)”可知，一共有五支队伍参加了比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Each perfrmance has a unique meaning. Lu’s perfrmance tells the stry f a lin wh tries t crss a river t get a flwer fr his friend, but he is afraid f the river at first. Finally, he cnquers the challenge and gets the flwer t his friend.(每个表演都有独特的意义。Lu的表演讲述了一个狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事，但他一开始害怕河。最后，他克服了挑战，把花送给了他的朋友)”可知，我们从比赛中了解到Lu的表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。故选D。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The practice f lin dancing serves as a way t celebrate ur cultural heritage with audience abrad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr the rich Chinese traditins.(舞狮的实践是一种向国外观众展示我们文化遗产的方式，让他们对中国丰富的传统有更深入的了解和欣赏)”可知，Sphia Lee认为舞狮是分享中国文化的一个机会。故选B。
C
In recent years, I have tried t appreciate yunger artists such as Dja Cat, Lil Nas X and Sabrina Carpenter, but sngs frm the 2000s hld a special place in my heart and mind.
As I see ther generatins f music lvers say music was s much better when they were yunger, I wndered why. We can’t all be right—r maybe we are, I talked t experts abut hw music influences ur brains t find ut.
“It’s nt that music was better when we were yunger, it’s that music brings ut very, very strng emtins,” said Dr. Rita Aiell, a music psychlgist at New Yrk University. “Music is a very strng reminder f things that happened in ur past.”
But why des music hld such pwer? “Music is episdic (情景性的),” said Dr. Rbert Cutietta, a prfessr f music at the University f Suthern Califrnia. “If yu lk at an artwrk r smething, yu can lk at it and leave, Music is ver time. There’s a part f ur brain called episdic memry—that’s where it ges.”
The feelings cnnected t music during ur yunger years create a strng, lasting cnnectin, with bth happy and sad emtins mixing tgether when we listen t a sng.
What if yu see the 1970s and 1980s as the best, time fr real music, even thugh every decade has sme high- r lw-quality sngs? It may be because yu’re remembering the sngs that were meaningful t yu and frgetting the nes that weren’t. “There are situatins that made certain sngs special t yu, and the memries f thse situatins will cme back when yu hear the sngs,” Aiell said.
“Every era has sme sngs that are nt f high quality but still becme huge hits,” Cutietta said. “They’re still there smewhere in ur memry, but we chse nt t pull thse up. Naturally, we tend t pull up the sngs we like.”
28. Why d peple prefer music frm their yuth accrding t experts?
A. New music lacks creativity.B. Tday’s sngs have a really quick beat.
C. It can cnnect their feelings with the past.D. It always brings ut happy emtins.
29. Why des Cutietta mentin an artwrk in paragraph 4?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T give a warning.D. T ffer a suggestin.
30. What des the authr say abut music frm different times?
A. The 1970s and 1980s had the wrst music.
B. The 2000s is the nly time with gd music.
C. Each decade has a mix f gd and bad sngs.
D. Bad music frm the 1980s has becme ppular tday.
31. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Pp singers.B. Bad experiences.
C. Favurite sngs.D. Ppular but lw-quality sngs.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述音乐因触发情景记忆而让人偏爱青春时代的歌曲，每年代作品优劣并存。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s nt that music was better when we were yunger, it’s that music brings ut very, very strng emtins,” said Dr. Rita Aiell, a music psychlgist at New Yrk University. “Music is a very strng reminder f things that happened in ur past.” (纽约大学的音乐心理学家丽塔·艾洛博士说：“并不是说我们年轻的时候音乐更好，而是音乐能激发出非常非常强烈的情感。音乐能强烈地提醒我们过去发生的事情。”)”可知，人们更喜欢年轻时的音乐是因为它可以将他们的感情与过去联系起来。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““If yu lk at an artwrk r smething, yu can lk at it and leave, Music is ver time. There’s a part f ur brain called episdic memry—that’s where it ges.”(“如果你看一件艺术品或其他东西，你可以看着它然后离开，音乐是随着时间推移的。我们大脑中有一个叫做情景记忆的部分——这就是它的作用。”)”可知，观看艺术品是当下即时的，而音乐随着时间的推移依然可以在脑海中以情境记忆的形式留存。由此可知，Cutietta在第4段提到艺术品是为了将艺术品与音乐作对比。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“What if yu see the 1970s and 1980s as the best, time fr real music, even thugh every decade has sme high- r lw-quality sngs? It may be because yu’re remembering the sngs that were meaningful t yu and frgetting the nes that weren’t. (如果你认为20世纪70年代和80年代是真正音乐的最佳时期，即使每十年都有一些高质量或低质量的歌曲呢？这可能是因为你记住了那些对你有意义的歌曲，而忘记了那些没有意义的。)”可知，每个十年都有好歌和坏歌，我们记住的是那些对我们有意义的歌曲。故选C。
【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段““Every era has sme sngs that are nt f high quality but still becme huge hits,” Cutietta said. “They’re still there smewhere in ur memry, (库蒂埃塔说：“每个时代都有一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲。它们还在我们记忆中的某个地方)”可知，一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲，我们仍然把它们放在记忆中的某个地方，而下文“Naturally, we tend t pull up the sngs we like. (自然地，我们倾向于把我们喜欢的歌曲拉出来)”可知，我们喜欢的流行歌曲中，有一些是质量高，有一些是质量不高的，而我们倾向于把我们喜欢的流行歌曲拉出来。由此推断这里的thse是指那些流行但质量不高的歌曲。故选D。
D
Titania Jrdan, wrking at Bark Technlgies, knws that parents tday face a tugh challenge: raising kids in a wrld filled with technlgy. That’s why she’s devted t helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need t be aware f what their children are expsed t nline,” she stresses. “It’s nt just abut mnitring; it’s abut understanding and leading them thrugh this new wrld.”
Jrdan and her team wrk n develping tls that allw parents t prtect their children frm the dangers f the Internet. “We help parents filter ut things like cyberbullying, inapprpriate cntents, and even ptential attackers,” she explains. The platfrm sends warnings t parents when it detects smething cncerning, giving them the pwer t take actin.
Jrdan believes that educatin is key. “We need t educate parents abut the risks and hw t talk t their kids abut them,” she says. She ften hlds classes and talks, explaining why it’s imprtant t talk penly and set gd limits n hw much technlgy we use.
One f the biggest prblems Jrdan addresses is the fear f missing ut that children experience when they see their friends psting abut fun events which they’re nt part f. “It’s crucial fr parents t help their children understand that scial media ften shws the best parts, nt reality,” she says. “We need t teach them t appreciate real-life experiences rather than cmparing themselves t thers nline.”
Jrdan als stresses the imprtance f setting a gd example. “Parents shuld mdel healthy tech habits,” she advises. “If parents are always n their phnes, their kids will fllw suit. But if parents shw balance, it sends a strng message abut the rle f technlgy in ur lives.”
“Despite the challenges,” Jrdan adds, “technlgy is here t stay, and we just need t ensure it’s used in a way that enriches ur children’s lives, nt harms them.”
32. What des Jrdan suggest parents d when their children use the Internet?
A. Offer instructin.B. Turn a blind eye.
C. Mnitr everything.D. Cut Internet access.
33. What des the underlined phrase “filter ut” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Add.B. Remve.C. Keep.D. Mix.
34. Hw are parents advised t deal with their children’s fear f missing ut?
A. By asking them t pst fun events.
B. By shwing them scial media’s best parts.
C. By setting a gd example in cmmunicating with teachers.
D. By telling them t value reality ver nline cmparisns.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Develpments and ThreatsB. A Parent’s Guide in Kids’ Digital Wrld
C. Scial Media and Mental Health in TeensD. The Impact f Technlgy n Child Develpment
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Titania Jrdan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s nt just abut mnitring; it’s abut understanding and leading them thrugh this new wrld.(这不仅仅是关于监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界)”可知，Jrdan建议父母在孩子使用网络时给予指导。故选A。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“prtect their children frm the dangers f the Internet(保护他们的孩子免受互联网的危害)”和后文“things like cyberbullying, inapprpriate cntents, and even ptential attackers(像网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者这样的东西)”可知，要保护孩子免受互联网的危害，就需要帮助家长去除掉网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者。故画线词词义与Remve最为接近。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“One f the biggest prblems Jrdan addresses is the fear f missing ut that children experience when they see their friends psting abut fun events which they’re nt part f. “It’s crucial fr parents t help their children understand that scial media ften shws the best parts, nt reality,” she says. “We need t teach them t appreciate real-life experiences rather than cmparing themselves t thers nline.”(Jrdan解决的最大问题之一是孩子们害怕错过当他们看到他们的朋友发布他们没有参与的有趣事件时的体验。她说：“对父母来说，帮助孩子理解社交媒体经常展示的是最好的部分，而不是现实，这一点至关重要。我们需要教他们欣赏现实生活中的经历，而不是在网上和别人比较。”)”可知，父母可告知孩子要重视现实，而不是线上攀比来处理他们的错失感。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Titania Jrdan, wrking at Bark Technlgies, knws that parents tday face a tugh challenge: raising kids in a wrld filled with technlgy. That’s why she’s devted t helping them navigate the digital landscape. “Parents need t be aware f what their children are expsed t nline,” she stresses. “It’s nt just abut mnitring; it’s abut understanding and leading them thrugh this new wrld.”(在Bark Technlgies工作的泰坦尼亚·乔丹知道，如今的父母面临着一个艰巨的挑战：在一个充满科技的世界里抚养孩子。这就是为什么她致力于帮助他们驾驭数字景观。她强调：“父母需要意识到他们的孩子在网上接触到了什么。这不仅仅是监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界。”)”以及文章主要说明了Titania Jrdan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。B选项“儿童数字世界中的家长指导”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One can age healthfully and live an active life by making whlesme lifestyle chices. A healthy diet is the number ne factr (因素) influencing an active life. ____36____? Exercise! Peple tend t think f exercise being beneficial fr nw. Actually, yur wrkut tday will pay ff tmrrw. Here are sme wrkut tips t keep yu feeling energetic and yung at heart.
●D cardivascular (心血管的) exercises
Health and lngevity can be achieved by ding cardivascular exercises, as shwn in a study. ____37____. Yu can als include sme ther activities, such as hiking, riding a bike quickly, r climbing stairs.
●____38____
Dn’t fcus n cardi alne. As ne ages, there is a natural lss f muscle mass, s adding in weight-bearing exercises helps t build up bne mineral, accrding t Well+ Gd. ____39____. As they get lder, their bnes becme much less strng than men, making them mre likely t have brken bnes. Yga and muntain climbing can help yu build up strength and als wrk n flexibility (柔韧性), which is the next imprtant area fr yur wrkut.
●Increase flexibility
As ne ages, ne may have less mbility and range f mtin. Flexibility is mre imprtant than anything else: If yu d nt d flexibility exercises, yur muscles can actually shrten! Practicing yga flws is the best exercise fr wrking n flexibility. Staying flexible will give yu a wider range f mbility and imprve yur balance as yu age. ____40____.
A. Wrk n strength
B. Be psitive abut yurself
C. This is especially imprtant fr wmen
D. But d yu knw what is the secnd factr
E. Des it mean that exercise is the deciding factr
F. They can be fast walking, gardening, r swimming
G. Flexibility will als lwer the risk f having pain in yur back
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章分享了几个保持年轻和活力的方法。
【36题详解】根据前文“A healthy diet is the number ne factr (因素) influencing an active life.(健康的饮食是影响积极生活的首要因素)”以及后文“Exercise! Peple tend t think f exercise being beneficial fr nw.(锻炼!人们倾向于认为锻炼现在是有益的)”可知，前文在讲述健康饮食，后文讲述锻炼，所以空处应是过渡句，D项“But d yu knw what is the secnd factr(但你知道第二个因素是什么吗)”符合文意，承接上文，其中factr为同词复现，通过设问，引出下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】根据前文“Health and lngevity can be achieved by ding cardivascular exercises, as shwn in a study.(一项研究表明，做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的)”以及后文“Yu can als include sme ther activities, such as hiking, riding a bike quickly, r climbing stairs.(你也可以加入一些其他的活动，比如徒步旅行，快速骑自行车，或者爬楼梯)”可知，前文讲述做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的，后文说也可以做哪些运动，所以空处应是提出具体运动，F项“They can be fast walking, gardening, r swimming(它们可以是快走、园艺或游泳)”符合文意。故选F项。
【38题详解】分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Dn’t fcus n cardi alne. As ne ages, there is a natural lss f muscle mass, s adding in weight-bearing exercises helps t build up bne mineral, accrding t Well+ Gd.(不要只专注于有氧运动。根据Well+ Gd的说法，随着年龄的增长，肌肉质量会自然减少，所以增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质)”可知，本段主要讲述，除了做有氧运动，还要专注于锻炼肌肉力量，所以A项“Wrk n strength(锻炼力量)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据后文“As they get lder, their bnes becme much less strng than men, making them mre likely t have brken bnes. Yga and muntain climbing can help yu build up strength and als wrk n flexibility (柔韧性), which is the next imprtant area fr yur wrkut.(随着年龄的增长，她们的骨骼变得比男性弱得多，这使她们更容易骨折。瑜伽和登山可以帮助你增强力量，也可以锻炼柔韧性，这是你锻炼的下一个重要领域)”可知，前文提到增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质，后文开始提到女性更需要增加负重运动，所以C项“This is especially imprtant fr wmen(这对女性来说尤其重要)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选C项。
【40题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“As ne ages, ne may have less mbility and range f mtin. Flexibility is mre imprtant than anything else: If yu d nt d flexibility exercises, yur muscles can actually shrten! Practicing yga flws is the best exercise fr wrking n flexibility. Staying flexible will give yu a wider range f mbility and imprve yur balance as yu age.(随着年龄的增长，一个人的活动能力和活动范围可能会减少。柔韧性比什么都重要：如果你不做柔韧性练习，你的肌肉实际上会变短！练习瑜伽流是锻炼柔韧性的最好方法。随着年龄的增长，保持灵活会给你更大的活动范围，提高你的平衡能力)”可知，本段主要讲述需要增加柔韧性，所以G项“Flexibility will als lwer the risk f having pain in yur back(柔韧性也会降低背部疼痛的风险)”符合本段主题，其中flexibility为同词复现。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Malclm Campbell was a senir in high schl, he tk a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Dn Lawsn. One f the units that Mr. Lawsn ____41____ was abut the Vietnam War.
Fr tw days, Mr. Lawsn ____42____ anti-war sngs by Bb Dylan t shw that art can be a ____43____ way t speak ut against the war. On the secnd day, Campbell ____44____ his hand, with a questin, “Is this ging t be n the test?” Mr. Lawsn ____45____ Campbell and said, “N, man, this is fr yu.” That’s when Campbell realized Mr. Lawsn planned this ____46____ nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment.
Campbell went n t ____47____ a PhD in bilgy. Frm there, he spent 30 years teaching bilgy at Davidsn Cllege. All alng, he kept the ____48____ f Mr. Lawsn in his mind. “I tried t pass my students the ____49____ that yu shuld learn as much as pssible in schl,” Campbell said. “Dn’t wrry abut ____50____ me. D it fr yurself.”
Campbell recently retired (退休) frm teaching. But lking back n his teaching life, ne f his prudest ____51____ was helping students have their wn mments f epiphany (顿悟). “That’s pretty ____52____. Because nce they ____53____ understand what learning is, all yu need t d is ____54____ a match, and watch them take fire. And that was what Mr. Lawsn ____55____ fr me,” Campbell said.
41. A. taughtB. learnedC. acceptedD. respected
42. A. hatedB. crrectedC. playedD. passed
43. A. strangeB. pwerfulC. mdernD. unique
44. A. raisedB. hurtC. tiedD. cvered
45. A. put asideB. agreed withC. depended nD. lked at
46. A. speechB. questinC. musicD. dance
47. A. designB. receiveC. reprtD. cpy
48. A. lessnsB. mistakesC. phtsD. dreams
49. A. pathB. excuseC. ideaD. text
50. A. fllwingB. callingC. prtectingD. pleasing
51. A. achievementsB. schlsC. requirementsD. cmments
52. A. shyB. clC. lateD. new
53. A. calmlyB. partlyC. hardlyD. really
54. A. hideB. sellC. addD. keep
55. A. bughtB. didC. missedD. saw
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Malclm Campbell受高中老师启发，终身践行“为自我成长而学习”教育理念的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lawsn先生教授的其中一个单元是关于越南战争的。A. taught教授；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. respected尊重。根据前文“he tk a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Dn Lawsn”可知，此处指Lawsn先生教授的内容。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天来，Lawsn先生播放了Bb Dylan的反战歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为一种强烈的反对战争的方式。A. hated讨厌；B. crrected纠正；C. played播放；D. passed传递。根据后文“anti-war sngs by Bb Dylan”可知，此处指播放歌曲。故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，Lawsn先生播放了Bb Dylan的反战歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为一种强烈的反对战争的方式。A. strange奇怪的；B. pwerful强烈的；C. mdern现代的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“anti-war sngs by Bb Dylan”可知，通过歌曲这种形式表达反战情绪，是一种很强烈的方式。故选B。
【44题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Campbell举起手，问了一个问题：“这会在考试中出现吗？”A. raised举起；B. hurt伤害；C. tied系；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“his hand, with a questin”可知，是举手提问。故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lawsn先生看着Campbell说：“不，孩子，这是为了你自己。”A. put aside搁置；B. agreed with同意；C. depended n依靠；D. lked at看着。根据后文“Campbell and said”可知，此处是Lawsn先生看着Campbell回答他的问题。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Campbell意识到Lawsn先生安排音乐不是为了课程内容，而是为了个人的充实。A. speech演讲；B. questin问题；C. music音乐；D. dance舞蹈。根据前文“anti-war sngs by Bb Dylan”可知，Campbell意识到Lawsn先生安排音乐不是为了课程内容，而是为了个人的充实。故选C。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbell继续获得了生物学博士学位。A. design设计；B. receive获得；C. reprt报道；D. cpy复制。根据后文“a PhD in bilgy”可知，是获得博士学位。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，他都把Lawsn先生的教诲记在心里。A. lessns教诲；B. mistakes错误；C. phts照片；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“I tried t pass my students the”及“that yu shuld learn as much as pssible in schl”可知，他一直记着Lawsn先生的教导。故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图让我的学生明白这样一个理念，即你应该在学校里尽可能多地学习，”Campbell说。A. path道路；B. excuse借口；C. idea理念；D. text文本。根据后文“yu shuld learn as much as pssible in schl”可知，这是一种理念。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要担心取悦我。为你自己而学。”A. fllwing跟随；B. calling呼叫；C. prtecting保护；D. pleasing取悦。根据后文“D it fr yurself.”可知，这里是说不要为了取悦老师而学。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但回顾他的教学生涯，他最自豪的成就之一是帮助学生有了自己的顿悟时刻。A. achievements成就；B. schls学校；C. requirements要求；D. cmments评论。根据后文“helping students have their wn mments f epiphany”可知，这是他教学中的成就。故选A。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那太酷了。A. shy害羞的；B. cl酷的；C. late晚的；D. new新的。根据前文“helping students have their wn mments f epiphany”可知，Campbell觉得帮助学生获得顿悟是很棒、很酷的事情。故选B。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦他们真正理解了学习是什么，你所需要做的就是点燃一根火柴，看着他们燃烧起来。A. calmly冷静地；B. partly部分地；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真正地。根据前文“epiphany”和后文“understand what learning is”，这里指真正理解学习的本质。故选D。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为一旦他们真正理解了学习是什么，你所需要做的就是添加一根火柴，看着他们燃烧起来。A. hide隐藏；B. sell卖；C. add添加；D. keep保持。根据后文“a match, and watch them take fire”可知，add a match这里是比喻，像添加一根火柴一样，点燃学生对学习的热情。故选C。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而那就是Lawsn先生为我做的事情。A. bught买；B. did做；C. missed错过；D. saw看见。根据前文“nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment”可知，指Lawsn先生为Campbell做了点燃他学习热情的事情，短语d fr sb表示“为某人做”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Daf Temple, r Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, is well knwn fr ____56____ (huse) Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue (卧佛), built in 1098.
The large statue, measuring sme 35 meters lng, ____57____ (be) made f heavy, sticky earth. When visitrs enter the hall, they will see a hst f pictures ____58____ shw stries f the Silk Rad. An imprtant Buddhist site in histry, Daf Temple is als hme t ver 10,000 valuable ____59____ (culture) relics.
____60____ (recgnize) as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple, the site, cvering an area f 60,000 square meters, features a grup f ____61____ (building) alng an east-west central axis (轴线), including the Giant Buddha Hall, the Sutras Exhibitin Hall, ____62____ the earthen twer.
Due t its advanced age, the temple ____63____ (suffer) varius degrees f damage in the past years, and has been repaired many times in histry, accrding t Wang Kang, directr f the Research Institute f the Zhangye Daf Temple.
“Frm 2005 t 2007, we repaired the temple fllwing the rule f ‘repairing the ld as it is’,” Wang recalled. “T better serve visitrs, we plan ____64____ (create) a digital exhibitin (展览) space using all the infrmatin we have cllected abut the temple, and it will be pen ____65____ the public next Octber at the latest,” Wang added.
【答案】56. husing 57. is 58. which/that 59. cultural 60. Recgnized 61. buildings
62. and 63. has suffered 64. t create 65. t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一处重要名胜古迹甘肃张掖大佛寺及其修缮保护工作。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国西北部甘肃省张掖市的大佛寺，以拥有亚洲最大的卧佛雕像而闻名，该雕像建于1098年。be knwn fr ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“以做某事而闻名”，所以空处需用动名词husing作宾语。故填husing。
【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这尊巨大的雕像长约35米，由厚重粘稠的泥土制成。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词statue，be使用单数形式is。故填is。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当游客进入大厅时，他们会看到一系列展示丝绸之路故事的图片。空处引导定语从句，先行词pictures，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：大佛寺是历史上重要的佛教圣地，也是一万多件珍贵文物的所在地。修饰名词relics，需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。句中已有谓语动词features，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，recgnize和the site为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recgnized。
【61题详解】考查名词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。building为可数名词“建筑”。a grup f后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。
【62题详解】考查连词。句意：该遗址占地6万平方米，被公认为现存最大、保存最完好的西夏皇家寺庙，沿东西向中轴线分布着一组建筑，包括大佛殿、经书展览馆和土塔。the Giant Buddha Hall，the Sutras Exhibitin Hall和the earthen twer为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：张掖大佛寺研究所所长王康表示，由于年代久远，该寺在过去几年遭受了不同程度的破坏，并在历史上多次修缮。空处句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词temple，助动词用has。故填has suffered。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。plan t d sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t create。
【65题详解】考查介词。句意：“为了更好地服务游客，我们计划利用我们收集到的关于寺庙的所有信息创建一个数字展览空间，它最迟将于明年10月向公众开放，”王补充说。be pen t为固定短语，意为“对……开放”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将举办元旦晚会。请你写信邀请外教 David参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t ur New Year’s Eve party, which will be held next Saturday in ur classrm. The party will start at 7:00 pm and last fr abut tw hurs. We have planned varius activities fr the evening, including a talent shw and a delicius buffet. It will be a great pprtunity fr everyne t celebrate tgether and enjy the festive sprint.
We hpe yu can jin us fr this special ccasin. Please let me knw if yu can make it.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided t have a hike up the nearby muntain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky verhead. We were having a great time in nature, lking at all the green plants and clrful flwers arund us. As we climbed higher, we chatted abut ur plans fr the future and shared laughter at ur shared memries.
Suddenly, we heard a weak sund cming frm a nearby bush. Curius, we apprached as quietly as a muse and discvered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in truble, and we really wanted t help. Hwever, every time we tried t apprach the bird, it wuld fly away in fear, staying away frm us.
Deciding t save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached int his backpack and pulled ut a small piece f fruit and bread that he had packed fr ur hike. Gently, he placed the fds near the bush, hping they wuld get the bird t cme clser.
At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the fds. Slwly, hunger seemed t vercme its fear, and it hpped twards the fds, carefully pecking at (啄食) the fds. My friend and I stayed very still, nt wanting t frighten it away again.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a few minutes, the bird seemed t realize that we were nt a threat.
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At hme, we tk gd care f the bird.
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【答案】
After a few minutes, the bird seemed t realize that we were nt a threat. It began t eat mre freely, and we were able t get clser within arm’s reach. At this time, my friend caught the bird quickly. The bird struggled in the hand, trying t fly away. Gently, we examined its injury, and then we wrapped a sft clth arund the bird. We decided t give up walking frward and take the bird hme.
At hme, we tk gd care f the bird. First, we cleaned the bird’s wund, and then we prvided it with fd and water. Over the next few days, the bird’s trust in us grew. It wuld allw us t tuch its feathers and seemed t rely n ur care. As the bird’s wing healed, we knew that eventually, we wuld have t release it back int the wild. On anther fine day fr hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. We cherished the bnd we had frmed. Our muntain adventure was a jurney f friendship and a reminder f the fine cnnectin between humans and the natural wrld.