河北省沧州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份河北省沧州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
This week sees the pening f the Venice Biennale, an 8-mnth-lng festival f art and culture staged every ther year. With the main event running frm April 20 t Nvember 24,2024, here's ur pick f what t see if yu head t Venice.
Willem de Kning e l’Italia
One f the mst influential artists f the 20th century, Willem de Kning is the subject f a majr exhibitin(展览) explring his time in 1959 and 1969 and the impact it had n his wrks. The shw will bring tgether arund 75 wrks, making this the largest presentatin f the artist ever rganized in Italy.
Rise f the Sunken Sun
This phtgraphy exhibitin by Greenlandic artist Inuuteq Strch marks the first time that the Danish Pavilin has shwcased bth a majr exhibitin by an artist frm Greenland and a presentatin n phtgraphy. With ver 200 images, Strch's prject aims t tell the Greenlanders' histry, nt seen thrugh the visitrs' eyes, but thrugh the Greenlanders' wn.
The Rted Nmad
This exhibitin will examine the life and wrks f M. F. Husain, a mdernist painter called “India’s Picass”. Celebrating his talent as an artist, thinker and writer, the shw exhibits his paintings, phtgraphs, letters and parts frm his films and petry that shaped his visin f India as a richly layered cultural natin.
The Arch within the Arc
The exhibitin in Italy f Hustn-based artist Rick Lwe takes place at Palazz Grimani, hme t a large cllectin f 16th-century Greek and Rman sculpture(雕像). Inspired by the architecture f the Muse di Palazz Grimani and the experience f mving thrugh Venice and its waterways, the exhibitin features new paintings by Rick Lwe that reflect his cnsideratin f the arch(拱) in architecture.
1．What is Rise f the Sunken Sun intended fr?
A．Shwing Greenland's histry.B．Reflecting Strch's life in Italy.
C．Praising an admirable character.D．Attracting visitrs frm Eurpe.
2．Wh is regarded as“India's Picass”?
A．Rick Lwe.B．M. F. Husain.C．Inuuteq Strch.D．Willem de Kning.
3．Which event will yu g t if yu want t see the paintings inspired by Venice?
A．The Rted Nmad.B．Rise f the Sunken Sun.
C．The Arch within the Arc.D．Willem de Kning e l’Italia.
Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag. One year, they psted a jb pening fr a Cpernicus research center n the mn. Usually, their ideas were s absurd that peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke. That’s hw their plan abut Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ag n April Fl’s Day.
They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails. Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service. It wuld als autmatically string tgether all f the cmmunicatins abut the same tpic s they culd be read as if it was a single cnversatin.
It was such a surprising cncept that shrtly after The Assciated Press published a stry abut Gmail late n the afternn f April Fl’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing t infrm the news agency that it had been fled by the Ggle funders.
But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.
As with s many ther things, Page was right. Gmail nw has mre than 1.8 billin active accunts and has becme the first building blck in Ggle’s internet empire beynd its search engine. After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins. Then came the vide site YuTube, fllwed by the intrductin f the Andrid perating system that pwers mst f the wrld’s smartphnes.
“That is part f the fun, making a prduct that peple wn’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer wh helpedt design Gmail.
4．What des the wrd “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Creative.B．Strange.C．Ppular.D．Practical.
5．Cmpared with Gmail, the ther webmail services _______.
A．culd stre less infrmatinB．were unsafe t stre infrmatin
C．were mre cnvenient t useD．culd put all related mails tgether
6．Why did The AP decide t publish the Gmail stry n April Fl’s Day in 2004?
A．It was fled by Page and Brin.B．It wanted t play a jke n the public.
C．It had accepted mney frm Ggle.D．It was sure the surprising stry was true.
7．Which applicatin came ut first?
A．Gmail.B．Ggle Maps.C．Ggle search.D．Ggle Dcs.
On the tp flr f a wrkshp in Athens, Greece, a team f artists are busy creating faithful cpies f the famus statue f Alexander the Great and the Venus de Mil.
“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks. Prices start at $24 fr a small Venus statue and g as high as $11,560 fr a faithful cpy f it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the wrkshp fr 30 years. “It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.”
Making cpies f ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.
“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyne wanted statues in their huse, abve the fireplace. They were in all Eurpean living rms.”
Sme cpies f ancient statues were terrible, but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery (赝品), and remved it frm view. “There are methds t fl the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such frgeries create a false image f Greek culture and mislead researchers.”
But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her wrkshp als prducing frgeries? “I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin. There are reprductins f designer bags, but that becmes frgeries when the reprducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shp just feeds the desire f travelers t wn smething lvely t pack up r ship hme. A gd reprductin can extend yur trip. It’s similar t a phtgraph f yurself while n vacatin, it brings yu back t that beautiful day at the Acrplis.”
8．Hw des Maria Zafeiri mst prbably feel abut her wrk?
A．Ashamed.B．Prud.C．Bred.D．Dissatisfied.
9．Wh were the targeted custmers f the reprduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s?
A．Researchers.B．Businessmen.
C．Suvenir seekers.D．Treasure hunters.
10．What can be inferred abut the Kurs statue bught by the Getty Museum?
A．The reprductin was wrth the mney.B．The museum had a lt f such frgeries.
C．It was prbably frm a skilled artist.D．It was created between 650 and 480 BC．
11．What sets a frgery apart frm a reprductin accrding t Maria Zafeiri?
A．The price.B．The material.C．The quality.D．The purpse.
Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.
“The mst bvius example is that hneybees can build their hmes accrding t different architectural traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins,” they write. “We fund that arund 95% f the hneybees built their hmes in a hrizntal (与地面平行的) style, while 5% f them preferred a spiral (螺旋形的) structure. In each case, the traditin was passed dwn t the next generatins.”
Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.
In rder t rule ut a genetic (遗传的) explanatin fr the different styles, the researchers tk hneybees frm the grups that built in spiral traditin clse t the grups that built in hrizntal traditin. The imprted hneybees sn learned t build their hmes in the lcal style, which was then passed dwn t their children as they eventually grew up. “It is very likely that the imprted hneybees might have changed the style as a way f crrecting the cnstructin errrs made by their ancestrs.” the researchers suggest.
The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture, as they suggest that hneybees can learn and hand dwn different building traditins ver generatins. This has changed the way f thinking abut culture, which is ften strictly defined as behaviur directly handed dwn frm human parents t their children until it becmes a traditin in a grup.
“Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”
12．Why d mst hneybees prefer a hrizntal structure accrding t the research?
A．It is easier t be cpied.B．It is a bit strnger.
C．It is mre cmfrtable.D．It is faster t build.
13．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A．Scientists.B．Traditins.C．Findings.D．Parents.
14．Which wrd best describes Andrew Whiten’s attitude t the new research?
A．Favrable.B．Disapprving.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Researchers Have Different Views n Animal Culture
B．Hneybees May Learn and Preserve Cultural Traditins
C．Hneybees Can Learn Building Skills Frm Their Neighbrs
D．Researchers Have Misunderstd Hneybees fr a Lng Time
Setting limits n TV and vide games fr kids isn't always easy in tday's screen-filled wrld. Here are sme tips parents can use t decide hw t limit their kids' screen time.
Mdel healthy electrnic use
16 . Befre yu watch yur favrite Netflix series, remember that yu are setting an example t yur kids with yur wn time spent in frnt f a screen. Keeping the TV n fr backgrund nise all the time may nt be mdeling the screen-related behavir yu hpe t see in yur kids.
17
Tday mst f kids knw mre abut electrnics than adults d. Parents need t stay up-t-date n the latest apps, games, scial media platfrms and trends (动向). Fr example, yu can't teach yur child abut the risks f scial media unless yu understand the dangers yurself.
Create "Technlgy-Free Znes (区域)"
Establish znes in yur huse where electrnics simply are nt allwed—whether they're cell phnes, handheld vide games, r laptps. 18 . They are the space yu culd keep reserved fr having meals and family cnversatins.
Set aside time t unplug
Set aside time fr yur whle family t unplug frm their technlgical devices. Dinnertime and family meeting time are tw examples. 19
Encurage ther activities
With a wealth f apps, games, devices and cntent, it's easy fr kids t becme dependent n electrnics. 20 . Playing utside, reading a bk, r even digging ut an ld bard game are just a few ideas.
A．Educate yurself n electrnics
B．Invite questins frm yur child
C．One example is yur hme's dining rm r kitchen
D．Yu can jin an nline grup where yu can get supprt
E．Parents need t be rle mdels f screen use fr their kids
F．Encurage yur kids t g fr activities that dn't need a screen
G．When yu all agree t d s, yur family will spend quality time tgether
二、完形填空
My husband Russ and I drve thrugh the place we’d called hme fr 28 years. The nearby hills, nce thick with tall trees, were difficult t 21 .
Tw weeks earlier, we’d gt an early-mrning call telling us t leave 22 .The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had 23 and was heading ur way. We 24 the car with a few belngings. Fr days, we mved frm htel t htel, desperate fr 25 .What finally came wasn’t gd. Our huse had been right in the fire’s 26
Nw we’d been given permissin t 27 . Russ and I brught shvels, wrk bts, and glves. We’d save anything we culd. We drve slwly thrugh the ruins where the chimney marked where ur 28 nce std. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiring bks were all 29 We uncvered a cat tree that used t 30 in ur living rm. Hw wuld we survive this ?
Russ laded what we’d fund in the car.“ Let’s g,” he said. That’s when I nticed a small piece f 31 I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the wrds were surprisingly clear,“ If life seems 32 , I pause and reflect n the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and 33 , I begin again.” They are wrds that I 34 t hear. I kept that paper in every htel we stayed in ver the 35 mnths. It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme as a reminder that we can begin again.
21．A．mveB．changeC．recgnizeD．ignre
22．A．suddenlyB．trulyC．eagerlyD．immediately
23．A．spreadB．stppedC．stayedD．waited
24．A．gave upB．arrived atC．wished frD．jumped in
25．A．spaceB．newsC．helpD．time
26．A．pwerB．patternC．pathD．name
27．A．settleB．returnC．wrkD．jin
28．A．huseB．shpC．grundD．schl
29．A．lvelyB．realC．gneD．fresh
30．A．ccurB．standC．gatherD．struggle
31．A．glassB．bardC．tlD．paper
32．A．simpleB．plainC．difficultD．strange
33．A．curageB．factC．failureD．infrmatin
34．A．askedB．neededC．refusedD．hated
35．A．frmerB．earlyC．variusD．next
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is 36 imprtant part f Chinese traditin. As Chinese sciety develped, tea prductin has played a rle in driving ecnmic develpment .
Tea has an 37 (extreme) clse relatinship t Chinese culture, and 38 (it) study cvers a wide field and has very rich cntent. It nt nly shws the spirit f civilizatin, but als the spirit f idelgical (意识形态的) frm. There can be n dubt 39 it has been beneficial in strengthening peple’s scial accmplishments and appreciatin f art.
The histry f Chinese tea is a lng and gradual stry f refinement. 40 (generatin) f grwers and prducers have perfected the Chinese way f manufacturing tea.
The 41 (rigin) idea is related t the king Shennng, wh 42 (say) t have lived 5,000 years ag. A stry ges that ne summer day while 43 (visit) a distant part f his kingdm, he and his men stpped t rest. The men began t bil water fr their king 44 (drink). Dried leaves frm a nearby bush fell int the biling water. As a scientist, the king was interested in the new liquid, drank sme, and fund it very refreshing. Accrding 45 the stry, tea was created.
四、书信写作
46．你校英文报“Festivals &Celebratins”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的节日，内容包括：
1．主要庆祝活动；
2．该节日的意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Let’s celebrate!
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a friend invited me t jin gymnastics class that she had belnged t fr many years. My mm gt the needed infrmatin and within a few days I was ready t start!
When I gt there, I was extremely nervus. The grup wasn’t very welcming s I was regretting signing up. It seemed they were cmfrtable with the team they had, and they didn’t want anyne t be added t it. But after wrking tgether fr a few days, we all sn became friends. A mnth passed and I learned t d many things. I was excited and ready t learn back handsprings(手翻). Back handsprings are ne f the main things yu need t knw fr gymnastics because they are dne s ften. In my pinin, they are the hardest t d, but I was ready t try.
My friend was the queen f back handsprings, s she helped me understand each and every step. Our cach pulled ut a handspring machine t help the kids wh were learning hw t d them fr the first time. This machine is a blck that has cushin(垫子) all arund it. Yu basically sit in the muth f the machine and push ff with yur feet and g backwards until yu land n yur hands, then feet.
Even with the handspring machine, I culdn’t get my feet right, s I had t try again and again. Impatient, sme f the girls seemed t get angry. I was feeling like the new kid in the grup again. The new kid that didn’t knw what she was ding but everyne else knew it!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, my friend, the queen f back handsprings, kept encuraging me.
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One day, I finally gt it right.
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36．an 37．extremely 38．its 39．that 40．Generatins 41．riginal 42．is said 43．visiting 44．t drink 45．t
46．范文
Let’s celebrate!
Dragn Bat Festival, als called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
Fr thusands f years, the festival has been marked by eating rice dumplings and racing dragn bats. The rice dumpling is made f rice, meat and s n. Besides, the festival is best knwn fr its dragn-bat races, especially in the suthern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated in memry f the death f the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan, wh is a devted gvernment fficial and pet.
Overall, the Dragn Bat Festival enjys great ppularity amng peple in China.
47．One pssible versin:
Luckily, my friend, the queen f back handsprings, kept encuraging me. She said, “It’s OK. Yu’ll get it. It just needs cnstant practice.” She reminded me that she als fund it difficult in the beginning and it tk her a while t get it right. Her wrds helped me t keep ging. And s, with her help and my wn determinatin, I kept trying again and again. I practised every day after schl, and even n weekends, if I had time, I wuld try t practise what my friend had shwn me. 题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
C
A
B
E
A
C
G
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
C
A
B
D