四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析

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第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the hspital next?
A. On fl.B. By subway.C. By car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh was t blame fr the accident?
A. The student.B. The traffic light.C. The truck driver.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encuraged.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. D sme shpping.C. Find anther restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.B. Appreciate pictures.C. Take part in cmpetitins.
9. When will the girl g t the club?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Sell bks.B. D a survey.C. Advertise a bkstre.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Where des the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm his friends.B. Frm the library.C. Frm nline bkstres.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many subjects will be changed fr the midterm tests this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. When will the histry exam be held this year?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.
15. What des the headmaster advise parents t d?
A. Arrive early.B. Cme by car.C. Reserve a parking place.
16. What’s the purpse f the speaker?
A. T give an English lecture.B. T make an annuncement.C. T arrange the midterm tests.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.B. Shw sme ntes.C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdm
A weekend f indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May, Metrnmy, Sundara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline, but there’s a fcus n the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight. Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places. And t g t this festival, yu need t be ver 14 years ld.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rck Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld. The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists wh perfrm aren’t all rckers. Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance. We ffer facilities fr children, but they can’t be left unaccmpanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famus Mariinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld’s best pera and ballet. It’s the best time t visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer perid when there’s almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rck Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will yu enjy a 24-hur mvie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdm.B. In Sdankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resrt, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same music style.B. They fcus n new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.
B
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3, 376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2. 3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4. 3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well — nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple’s mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre. imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just a8 likely t die as thse wh didn’t vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current finding suggests it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive”.
24. What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.
B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.
D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
25. Hw did the researchers d the study?
A. By analyzing statistics.
B. By rating vlunteers’ perfrmances.
C. By ding lab experiments.
D. By gruping vlunteers randmly.
26. Which mtive will prbably cntribute t a lnger life?
A. T make mre friends.
B. T develp scial ability.
C. T slve persnal prblems.
D. T help peple in truble.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.
B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C A further explanatin f the current finding.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
C
Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15⁃year⁃lds arund the wrld, Finland nt nly is the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatin system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?
Until the 1960s Finland’s schl system had been influenced largely by its neighbr, the Sviet Unin. Mst students left schl after six years; sme went n t private schls. Only the wealthy nes gt a better educatin. In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t change and mdernize their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive. Lawmakers made a simple decisin: a basic schl fr all the 7-16⁃year⁃lds. Cmpulsry educatin (义务教育) begins at 7. The gvernment makes it pssible fr all children t attend preschl (幼儿园) as well.
Teachers wrk with their pupils in schl as much as pssible. When teachers are nt with the pupils, they spend a lt f time in schls wrking n the curriculum and new prjects. Schls in Finland are small, at least fr internatinal standards. S teachers knw every pupil in their schl and try everything t succeed with their pupils. That is why drput rates are lw cmpared t ther cuntries. In cntrast t ther natins, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: nly talented students g n t university and receive a master’s degree in educatin. Finland nly takes the best t educate its yuth.
All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances f educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and the pr, as in America r ther Western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and very bad students. Tw thirds f Finnish pupils mve n t higher educatin, the highest rate in the Eurpean Unin.
28. What des the authr want t shw by mentining China, Singapre and Suth Krea in the first paragraph?
A. Asian cuntries are successful in schl educatin.
B. The schl system in Finland has been very successful.
C. Students in these cuntries are better than thse in Eurpean cuntries.
D. The educatin system in Asia is different frm that in the western wrld.
29. What did the Finnish gvernment d in the middle f the 1960s?
A. They changed the schl system.
B. They lengthened (延长) preschl educatin.
C. They encuraged students t g t private schls.
D. They learned mdern educatin frm neighbring cuntries.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The children in Finland are educated equally.
B. The children in Finland get cmpulsry educatin at the age f six.
C. The schl system in Finland is better than that in Singapre.
D. The schls in Finland dn’t meet internatinal standards.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Differences Eurpean Schls HaveB. What Gd Schls Prvide Students with
C. Why Finland’s Schl System Is SuccessfulD. Why Finland’s Schl System Has Changed
D
Scientists have lng struggled with hw t measure the effects f climate change n wildlife. This is especially true fr birds flying in and ut f castal areas brdering the Arctic Ocean.
In the past, researchers depended mainly n infrmatin gathered by satellite t fllw the mvement f birds and animals. But this methd can be cstly and result in huge amunts f infrmatin, which can be difficult t prcess.
Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy t help them fllw birds and ther wildlife. Sngbirds are especially difficult t study in the wild. They can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking equipment A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers recrded sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t be studied.
Birds are knwn t make mre singing nises after arriving in areas where they plan t mate. Spring is shrt in extreme nrthern areas f the American state f Alaska. There, the birds must mate and have their yung befre winter. A algrithm（计算程序）is designed t use the recrdings t predict when the birds arrive in large grups t begin mating.
While sme results were prduced cmpletely by machine, human supervisin（监督）helped t imprve the prcess. In bth cases, the researchers reprted the cmputer was crrect in predicting when the birds arrived t their breeding grunds.
In anther study, researchers reprted hw machine learning methds can be used t identify, cunt and describe animals in the wild. Researchers created a machine learning system that they say uses artificial intelligence r AI t identify, cunt, and describe the behavir f 48 animal species. They said their methd can crrectly identify animals at a rate f 94 percent.
The scientists said results shwed AI can be used as an effective way t gather“a wealth f infrmatin”n huge numbers f animals in the wild. They say the new methd will save time and csts, and can even perate in real-time.
32. Why are sngbirds especially difficult t study in the wild?
A. Because they fly t fast.
B. Because f the climate change.
C. Because there are t much infrmatin.
D. Because f the lng flying distance and their small bdies.
33. T track sngbirds, what des the first study fcus n?
A. Their destinatin.B. Their sunds.
C. Their yung babies.D. Their mvement.
34. What are the advantage f using the machine learning system t fllw birds and ther wildlife?
A. It can prvide t much infrmatin t deal with.
B. It can save time and mney.
C. It desn't need humans t attend in the prcess.
D. It can identify animals in the wild at a rate f 100 percent.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. New technlgy used t track wildlife.
B. Hw t prtect animals in the wild.
C Hw t track birds by satellite.
D. New prgress n artificial intelligence.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu smetimes wish there was a quick and easy way t d yur hmewrk? Well a new artificial intelligence technlgy has been released and peple are cncerned that it culd lead t students cheating n their wrk.
ChatGPT is an nline service which can nt nly answer questins but als write realistic schl essays just like humans. ___36___ .
But what exactly is ChatGPT and hw culd it affect the future f hmewrk? ChatGPT was released late last year by cmpany OpenAI, which was funded by Eln Musk. ___37___ , answering questins frm the user. The nline chatbt has been trained n lts f infrmatin and data frm the internet - it can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inapprpriate questins.
Experts say it can be used t write essays, stries, pems and even slve cmputer cding. ___38___ , which OpenAI admit. Smetimes it writes answers which are incrrect r dn’t make sense, and it ccasinally guesses what the user has asked it, rather than asking mre fllw-up questins t understand the questin better.
What are peple saying abut it?
___39___ . Sme think students might use it t cheat whereas thers think they shuld use the tl in the classrm t help children learn.
___40___ . They argue that, just like when the calculatr r Ggle were created, peple were unsure at first, but if teachers intrduce the technlgy and teach pupils the benefits but als the dwnfalls that culd help their learning.
There are the prblems with ChatGPT. CEO f OpenAI, Sam Altman tweeted last year: “ChatGPT is incredibly limited…it’s a mistake t be relying n it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
A. But there are limits t what it can d
B. ChatGPT is an easy way fr students t write an essay
C ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews frm peple
D. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way
E. It als isn’t always accurate as well
F. Sme peple have suggested that the sftware shuld be welcmed
G. Teachers are wrried that students may use it t cheat
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they nticed a pet stre. It was a very small pet stre that didn’t have many _____41_____. The wner f the shp, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they _____42_____. May said, “We wuld like t buy a dg.” “Ah, well, ur shp is nt very _____43_____, ” Mr. Smith tld her. “S we nly have tw dgs t chse _____44_____.”
They asked Mr. Smith t _____45_____ them the dgs. Mr. Smith tk them t see the tw dgs. One was a big Bulldg named Buster. The ther was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, _____46_____ Jim wanted Buster. They walked utside t _____47_____. They culdn’t agree n a dg. May _____48_____ they race hme fr it. The ne wh _____49_____ the race culd chse the dg.
Jim agreed , and then tld May her shelace(鞋带)was lse. When May ____50____, he ran ff t get a head start. Jim ran as _____51_____ as he culd because he really wanted that Bulldg. When he lked back, he fund May was s _____52_____ behind that he culdn’t even see her. Jim finally gt hme. He was _____53_____ but happy. He knew he was the _____54_____. May arrived a few minutes later. She cngratulated him and they _____55_____ the pet stre tgether. Hwever, when they arrived they ____56____ saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) _____57_____ that a few minutes after May and Jim left , tw bys walked in and bught Buster.
Jim lked at May, and she culdn’t help smiling. Jim _____58_____ and turned back t Mr. Smith. “Smetimes yu win the _____59_____, but nt the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll _____60_____ the Chihuahua, please.”
41. A. dllarsB. gdsC. animalsD. fds
42. A. tldB. talkedC. shutedD. entered
43. A. famusB. badC. lvelyD. big
44. A. frmB. inC. byD. ver
45. A. lendB. findC. returnD. shw
46 A. unlessB. ifC. butD. s
47. A. brrwB. shareC. speakD. discuss
48. A. refusedB. thughtC. suggestedD. asked
49 A. failedB. succeededC. wnD. lst
50. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. set ffD. sat dwn
51. A. strangelyB. hardC. harderD. slwly
52. A. farB. highC. shrtD. big
53. A. excitedB. tiredC. surprisedD. disappinted
54. A. rulerB. brtherC. lserD. winner
55. A. watched verB. lked frC. returned tD. brke int
56. A. nlyB. evenC. ftenD. never
57. A. nameB. explanatinC. suggestinD. idea
58. A. guessedB. watchedC. laughedD. sighed
59. A. wrdB. wrldC. praiseD. race
60. A. takeB. sendC. sellD. bring
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Nwadays, scial netwrking addictin has becme a rising cncern. Scial netwrking addictin is a phrase smetimes used ____61____(refer) t smene spending t much time using scial media and it ____62____(influence) their daily life prfundly.
Addictin usually refers t habitual ____63____(behave) that is difficult t cntrl and it may lead t negative effects. In mst addictins, peple feel frced t d certain activities s ften that they becme harmful habits, ____64____ then affect ther imprtant activities such as wrk and study.
In that cntext, a scial netwrking addict culd ____65____(cnsider) smene with a pwerful inner drive t use scial media repeatedly— ____66____(cnstant) checking status updates r fllwing peple’s ____67____(prfile) n Weib, fr example, fr hurs n end..
But it is hard t tell when fndness fr ____68____ activity becmes dependency and crsses the line int a damaging habit r addictin. Des ____69____(spend) three hurs a day n Weib reading randm infrmatin f strangers mean yu’re addicted _____70_____ Weib? Hw abut five hurs? Yu culd argue yu are reading headline news r need t stay current in yur field fr wrk, right?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m quite health. I very rarely get clds, althugh, unusually fr me, I had a badly cld and a bit f a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enugh t playing ftball in the rain. I dn’t ften get things like flu, neither. Last winter almst all my classmates get flu, but I didn’t. I think I dn’t get these things because f I take a lt f exercise and is very fit. Tw years befre I brke my arm playing ftball. An injury was quite painful and I culdn’t mve my arm a mnth. I hated that.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
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