四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析

这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析，文件包含四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸县第四中学2024届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a factry.C. In a supermarket.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try ther websites.B. Pay t be a member.C. Watch mvies in the cinema.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 p. m.B. 7: 30 p. m.C. 8: 00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr ne and a half hurs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman feel?
A. Frightened.B. Uncncerned.C. Thrilled.
9. Hw many peple were in the car?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 6.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think f her idea f writing a bk?
A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Serius.
11. Wh prmised t publish Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s father.B. Bella’s mther.C. Smebdy n a bk fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The yungest writer in the wrld.
B. The reasn why Bella wrte a bk.
C. Strng will leading t Bella’s success.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main prblem abut studying abrad?
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knws little abut freign cultures.
C. He dislikes ther cuntries’ educatin system.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the educatin in his cuntry?
A. It’s unfair.B. It’s bring.C. It’s backward.
15. What shuld students pay mre attentin t?
A. Examinatins.B. Persnal interests.C. Life skills.
16. What des the man cnsider first when chsing a schl?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents.B. T meet with his lst parents.C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk.B. Five birthday parties.C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative.B. Quite difficult.C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents.B. Children.C. Schl teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峡谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22 Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
B
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG.
They’re interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn’t knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we’d be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A. He felt discuraged.B. He was mved.C. He felt inspired.D. He was prud.
25. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers’ memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By shwing a picture befre they sleep.D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the authr’s attitude t the thery?
A. He is cnvinced f the experiment results.B. He thrws dubts n it at present.
C. He believed in it frm beginning t end.D. He wanted t prve it in the future.
27. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C. Many peple can’t avid frgetting in life.D. The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That’s the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinctin.D. Ghst nets’ threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The lw level f durability f nyln.B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets.D. The psitive cmment n Samsung’s prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung’s new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets.B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather.D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre’s wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn.B. It marks the shift f Samsung’s missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic.D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
D
When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines(确定)wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu'll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn't want—an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn't let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend's pint f view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: Cnsider the friendship an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培养).
32. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Easy Ways t Make Friends
B. Ups and Dwns in Friendship
C. Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship
D. Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wrnged persn” underlined in the text refers t a persn________.
A. wh has been mistaken fr anther
B. wh has been blamed unfairly
C wh has treated friends badly
D. wh has admitted his mistakes
34. Accrding t the text, a friendship can last lng nly if________.
A. we have much in cmmn
B. we knw ur friends' mistakes
C. we treat ur disagreements wisely
D. we have knwn ne anther fr lng
35. What shuld we d if we fllw the authr's secnd suggestin?
A. Stick t ur wn pint f view.B. Avid making mistakes.
C Make an aplgy first.D. Change ur lifestyles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal artists. But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin, t tell a stry, t express feelings and ideas, r simply t present a pleasing picture. Religius paintings ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry, as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits (肖像), r pictures f peple. ____37____ All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple. In landscape (风景) paintings, the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bjects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples f painted pttery (陶器) frm at least 5,000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted n decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still lives.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E. Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines, shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I fund myself spending that ____42____ time scrlling (浏览) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had ____44____t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably ____45____ md. The next day, I wrte mre ____46____ and felt the same. Smething ____47____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was ____48____ t. I picked ut a different ____49____ fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur _____50_____ bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, _____51_____befre the stre pened and _____52_____t play his favrite sundtrack. I _____53_____when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur _____54_____.
Writing the ntes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly _____57_____ . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ _____59_____ . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f _____60_____and hnring my wn life.
41. A. jurneyB. prgramC. vacatinD. hall
42. A. preciusB. busyC. shrtD. mean
43. A. break upB. turned verC. reached utD. put dwn
44. A. flwedB. cntributedC. ledD. linked
45. A. betterB. bluerC. friendlierD. guiltier
46. A. wrdsB. papersC. pst-cardsD. thank-yu ntes
47. A. clickedB. ccurredC. cameD. frze
48. A. srryB. angryC. gratefulD. available
49. A. pieceB. stepC. signalD. theme
50. A. specialB. lcalC. famusD. public
51. A. utB. inC. awayD. n
52. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. addedD. ffered
53. A. appreciatedB. rejectedC. recalledD. memrized
54. A. parentsB. kidsC. driversD. pets
55. A. time-cnsumingB. cnsumer-friendlyC. energy-savingD. truble-making
56. A. reflectedB. cncentratedC. cngratulatedD. stepped
57. A. flexiblyB. sundlyC. easilyD. skillfully
58. A. recgnizedB. acceptedC. acknwledgedD. realized
59. A. livesB. kindnessC. careerD. neighbrs
60. A. prtectingB. adptingC. nticingD. cntrlling
第II卷 非选择题(50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A fire ___61___(break) ut in the Hendersn Twer, starting frm the 8th flr and ___62___(spread) quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night. ___63___ has been cnfirmed that 4 peple are dead and dzens f peple are injured, 5 f ___64___ are in a critical cnditin. The fire was started by a ___65___(drp) cigarette end n a carpet f the 8th flr and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reprts n ___67___ same events usually cntain different r even cntradictry infrmatin, because jurnalists decide n different ___68___(pririty), which wuld affect hw they reprt an event. S facing such ___69___(fact) differences, d nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. Checking different surces enables us ___70___(draw) a mre infrmed cnclusin.
In a wrd, when we read news reprts, we shuld be critical news readers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In mdern sciety, nline news media is becming mre and mre ppular. But nline news media have bth advantages and disadvantages. The advantages f nline news media are bvius. First f all, it is cnvenience t use nline news media. Secnd, news spreads quickly n the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers nline, what is gd fr the envirnment. Therefre, we cannt frget the disadvantages f nline news media. It is difficult t tell whether what we read is true and false n the Internet. Even the wrse, we cannt stp advertisements(广告) frm appear suddenly. Persnally speaking, nline news media have becme a imprtant part f ur life. It is wnderful t learn t use them wise.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀纳斯Kanas Lake