江苏省东台市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省东台市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cntent Update Editr fr Eating Well
As a digital publisher that reaches millins per-mnth, Dtdash Meredith is lking fr a cntent update editr fr Eating Well. The editr needs t wrk fr at least 15 hurs a week f wrk and must live in the United States r Canada. The pay fr this rle is $25-$30 per hur.
Abut yur cntributins:
In this rle, yu will:
·Determine and update nutritinal infrmatin and ther infrmatin n existing recipes in articles
·Research and perfrm revisins, updates and rewrites cntent as needed accrding t specific prject instructins and brand (品牌) guidelines
·Prvide expert nutritin review f recipes in articles t ensure crrectness
Abut yu:
·A nutritinist
·At least 3 years f editing experience in the fd r nutritin space, preferably fr a digital cnsumer brand
·A wide knwledge f cking, recipes and different kinds f fd
·Strng writing and editing skills
·Experience with keywrd research
·Able t easily accept an established brand vice, and fllw strict brand and style guidelines
·Cmfrtable with cntent management systems, including WrdPress system
·Detail-centered and able t wrk efficiently, independently and accurately
·Cmfrtable wrking remtely
·Access t a smartphne, cmputer (nt a tablet) and a secure Internet cnnectin
Mre infrmatin:
Nte that any email frm a member f the Dtdash Meredith team will cme frm a @dtdashmdp.cm r a ntificatin @jbvite.cm accunt belnging t the team. Besides, yu can enjy flexible wrk time which is limited t 20 hurs a week. If yu are in cnversatins abut a jb pprtunity and wish t cnfirm it, please reach ut directly t [email protected].
1. What is the highest weekly wage fr the psitin?
A. $450.B. $600.
C. $750.D. $900.
2. What des the cntent update editr need t d?
A. Create daily recipes.
B. Write t all applicants.
C. Select tpics fr articles.
D. Check recipes in articles.
3. What is a requirement fr applying fr the jb?
A. Editing experience.
B. Being a fd cntest winner.
C. A rich knwledge f Canadian histry.
D. An Internet-cnnected tablet.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Dtdash Meredith关于招聘Eating Well内容更新编辑的一则招聘信息，包括工作要求、职责、任职资格以及更多相关信息等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The editr needs t wrk fr at least 15 hurs a week f wrk and the pay fr this rle is $25-$30 per hur. (编辑每周至少需要工作15小时，这个职位的薪酬是每小时25至30美元)”和最后一段中“Besides, yu can enjy flexible wrk time which is limited t 20 hurs a week. (此外，你可以享受每周限制在20小时的灵活工作时间)”可知，最高时薪是30美元，一周最多工作20小时，那么最高周薪是30*20=600美元。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abut yur cntributins”部分中的“Prvide expert nutritin review f recipes in articles t ensure crrectness (对文章中的食谱进行专业的营养评估，以确保其正确性)”可知，内容更新编辑需要对文章中的食谱进行专业的营养审查以确保其正确性，也就是检查文章中的食谱。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abut yu”部分中的“At least 3 years f editing experience in the fd r nutritin space, preferably fr a digital cnsumer brand (至少有3年食品或营养领域的编辑经验，最好是为数字消费品牌工作过)”可知，申请这份工作的要求之一是至少有3年在食品或营养领域的编辑经验。故选A项。
B
On the mrning f Nvember 13, a graceful vilin meldy flwed alng the Qingda seashre, blending (融合) perfectly with the rhythm f the cean waves. The man playing the vilin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung Internatinal Schl f Qingda.
Fr Kutin, wh has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music hlds a special charm. He skillfully cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements and wrks with Chinese musicians t create riginal pieces. In ne f his latest wrks, Kutin blends his vilin with the erhu, alngside the sunds f frgs and birds, creating a harmnius and mving cmpsitin.
“I believe that music is an incredibly pwerful language that brings peple tgether.” Kutin said. At Yew Chung Internatinal Schl f Qingda, this philsphy cmes t life. T help his students with diverse backgrunds vercme cultural shck and quickly adapt t the Chinese envirnment, Kutin arranges music pieces tailred t their abilities. “When students perfrm tgether, it prmtes teamwrk and allws them t express bth their cultural identity and individuality. Playing tgether builds cnfidence, happiness, and a sense f belnging. Music truly bnds the perfrmers.” Kutin said.
Kutin als uses music t deliver meaningful messages t his students. He wrte the lyrics f a sng abut frugality tgether with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead f thrwing them unnecessarily, aviding waste. They turned this message int a sng and then int a music vide, which they play almst every week.
In additin t his wrk at schl, Kutin cmpses music fr scial causes. He has created several pieces t help peple with mental disabilities relax and find cmfrt.
“Music is cnstantly develping, and musicians must keep learning t grw.” he said. With a passin fr creating and sharing, Kutin aims t prmte deeper cnnectins between peple and cultures, cntributing t a mre harmnius and lively future thrugh music.
4. What d we knw abut Kutin?
A. He blends east and west in music.B. He received music educatin in China.
C. He thinks nature is vital in Chinese music.D. He prefers Chinese music t Western music.
5. What is Kutin’s belief abut music?
A. Music enhances persnal abilities.B. Music remves cultural differences.
C. Music bears the magic t unite peple.D. Music expresses the philsphy f life.
6. What can we learn frm the example in paragraph 4?
A. Kutin’s music is ppular.B. Kutin’s music is emtinal.
C. Kutin’s music is instructive.D. Kutin’s music is traditinal.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sng Of NatureB. A Rhyme Of Kindness
C. A Tune Of HappinessD. A Symphny Of Harmny
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin的音乐理念与实践。
【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He skillfully cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements and wrks with Chinese musicians t create riginal pieces. (他巧妙地结合了中西音乐元素，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品)”可知，Kutin在音乐中融合了东西方元素。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“I believe that music is an incredibly pwerful language that brings peple tgether. (我相信音乐是一种极具力量的语言，能够将人们团结在一起)”可知，Kutin认为音乐具有将人们团结在一起的魔力。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Kutin als uses music t deliver meaningful messages t his students. He wrte the lyrics f a sng abut frugality tgether with the students, explaining what frugality mean — reusing items instead f thrwing them unnecessarily, aviding waste. They turned this message int a sng and then int a music vide, which they play almst every week. (Kutin还通过音乐向学生传递有意义的信息。他和学生们一起创作了一首关于节俭的歌曲的歌词，向学生们解释节俭的含义 ——重复使用物品，而不是随意丢弃，避免浪费。他们把这个理念变成了一首歌，然后又制作成了一个音乐视频，几乎每周都会播放)”可知，这个例子表明Kutin的音乐具有教育意义，能够传递有意义的信息。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Fr Kutin, wh has been extensively trained in Western music, Chinese music hlds a special charm. He skillfully cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements and wrks with Chinese musicians t create riginal pieces. In ne f his latest wrks, Kutin blends his vilin with the erhu, alngside the sunds f frgs and birds, creating a harmnius and mving cmpsitin. (对于接受过广泛西方音乐训练的库廷来说，中国音乐有着独特的魅力。他巧妙地将中西方音乐元素融合在一起，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品。在他的最新作品之一中，库廷将小提琴声与二胡声相融合，再配上蛙鸣和鸟鸣，创作出了一首和谐动人的乐曲)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin如何通过音乐促进不同文化背景的人们之间的连接，创造和谐的社会氛围。他不仅在学校教授音乐，还通过音乐传递节俭等有意义的信息，并为社会公益事业创作音乐。因此，D项“A Symphny Of Harmny (和谐的交响乐)”最符合文章主旨，既体现了Kutin的音乐理念，也概括了他在音乐方面的实践。故选D。
C
We take ur speech abilities fr granted. Mst peple d nt stp t think f hw ther animals and insects cmmunicate with each ther. Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless wrk pattern and different scial classes. T achieve this, they must have sme ways f cmmunicating with each ther. Obviusly, ants d nt speak as we d, s hw d they cmmunicate?
Ants cmmunicate by giving ff phermnes (信息素) marks that functin utside f the bdy t send chemical messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell each ther. The best example that we can see very clearly is that ants find fd surces and drp phermnes n their ways. By using their antennae t find phermnes marks and fllwing a thrugh pattern with ne antenna n either side f the path, they can keep themselves n track. This allws ther ants t fllw the phermnes. The result f these phermne marks is lng lines f ants, marching ne behind each ther t cllect fd.
The queen uses phermnes t signal. As the queen ages, she gives ff phermnes that tell ant residents that she is dying. They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) t be the new queen. When ants greet each ther with their antennae, they can tell whether the ants they meet are fes and prepare fr what cmes later, which might bring them an advantage r even a victry.
Scientists are still trying t recgnize which phermnes share this infrmatin. Ants als give ff phermnes that identify the nest they belng t, and their scial status. The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t translate infrmatin t ne anther, learn, frm shared memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing cmmunicatrs.
8. Hw culd ants cmmunicate accrding t the text?
A. By attracting ants peers thrugh sunds.
B. By sending alarm signals t the queen.
C. By tracking phermnes with antennae.
D. By keeping themselves n the track.
9. What is the functin f the phermne marks?
A. T spt the queen in the ant cmmunity.
B. T help ther ants find fd surces.
C. T keep the rders f the ant cmmunity.
D. T enable ants t cmmunicate with humans.
10. Which can prbably replace the underlined wrd “fes” in paragraph 3?
A. Enemies.B. Advantages.
C. Residents.D. Friends.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ants have n shared memries.
B. Ants’ alarm-sunding ability is unique.
C. Researchers have recgnized the types f phermnes.
D. Mre secrets n ants’ cmmunicatin remain unknwn.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过释放信息素和使用触角进行交流，以及科学家对此的研究。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ants cmmunicate by releasing phermnes (信息素) that functin utside f the bdy t send chemical messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell each ther.(蚂蚁通过释放体外起作用的信息素来向接收信息的蚂蚁发送化学信息，并通过触摸它们的触角来感觉和闻对方的味道进行交流)”可知，蚂蚁通过触角识别信息素来交流。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The result f these phermne paths is lng lines f ants, marching ne behind each ther t cllect fd.(这些信息素路径的结果是长长的蚂蚁队伍，它们一个接一个地行进去收集食物)”可知，信息素轨迹的功能是帮助同伴找到食物来源。故选B。
【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“When ants greet each ther with their antennae, they can tell whether the ants they meet are fes and prepare fr what cmes later, which might bring them an advantage r even a victry(当蚂蚁用触角相互问候时，它们能分辨出遇到的蚂蚁是fes还是其他情况，并为接下来可能带来优势甚至胜利的情况做好准备)”可知，这里 “fes”与“prepare fr what cmes later, which might bring them an advantage r even a victry”相呼应，可推测出“fes”是“敌人” 的意思。故选 A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t translate infrmatin t ne anther, learn, frm cllective memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing cmmunicatrs.(研究人员对蚂蚁的研究越多，他们就越能发现蚂蚁相互传递信息、学习、形成集体记忆和发出警报的能力。蚂蚁真是令人惊叹的交流者)”可推知，蚂蚁交流的更多秘密仍然未知。故选D。
D
What if there is n bld left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusin (输血)? Scientists in Britain plan t becme the first in the wrld t prduce unlimited amunts f human bld frm embrynic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) fr emergency transfusins.
A majr research prject is t be annunced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusins int human vlunteers f man-made bld made frm the stem cells f embrys. It culd help t save the lives f anyne frm the injured in traffic accidents t sldiers n a battlefield by cmpletely changing the present bld transfusin services, which have t rely n humans t dnate fresh bld.
The prject will be led by Prfessr Mare Turner f Edinburgh University, wh has been invlved in studies n hw t ensure dnated bld is safe. Researchers will test human embrys t find thse that can develp int the “O-negative” bld — a universal bld grup that can be transfused int almst anyne, making it quite unique cmpared t ther bld types. It is expected that the “O-negative” bld can be prduced in unlimited quantities in the future, s it is f great significance t ensure the bld free frm viruses such as HIV and the human frm f “mad cw” disease.
The prject was held up because f the difficulty f finding funding fr research that attempts t take scientific studies in the lab int the earliest stages f cmmercial develpment. The Wellcme Trust, the wrld’s biggest medical research charity, has prmised t cver the cst f the prject, whse spkesman said that an annuncement is likely t be made in the cming week.
12. What is the primary purpse f the prject?
A. T save the lives f the injured in accidents.
B. T inspire mre vluntary bld dnatin.
C. T prduce sufficient bld fr emergencies.
D. T imprve the present bld transfusin services.
13. Why des the authr mentin Prfessr Marc Turner’s studies?
A. T praise his great effrts t find funding fr research.
B. T shw the imprtance f his rle in the research.
C. T speak highly f his achievements in the research.
D. T illustrate the uniqueness f the “O-negative” bld.
14. What’s the next stage f the research?
A. Prducing the bld in unlimited quantities.
B. Develping the bld fr business purpse.
C. Ensuring the bld free frm deadly viruses.
D. Making the bld ffered t patients fr free.
15. Hw des the writer sund in the text?
A. Subjective.B. Uncncerned.
C. Negative.D. Neutral.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家计划用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人造血用于紧急输血的项目。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists in Britain plan t becme the first in the wrld t prduce unlimited amunts f human bld frm embrynic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) fr emergency transfusins.(英国的科学家们计划成为世界上首个从胚胎干细胞中生产出无限量人类血液以用于紧急输血的团队)”可知，该项目的主要目的是为紧急情况生产足够的血液。故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The prject will be led by Prfessr Mare Turner f Edinburgh University, wh has been invlved in studies n hw t ensure dnated bld is safe.(该项目将由爱丁堡大学的马克・特纳教授领导，他一直参与关于如何确保献血安全的研究)”可推知，作者提及马克・特纳教授的研究，是为了表明他在此次研究中因具备相关经验而起到的重要作用。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prject was held up because f the difficulty f finding funding fr research that attempts t take scientific studies in the lab int the earliest stages f cmmercial develpment. The Wellcme Trust, the wrld’s biggest medical research charity, has prmised t cver the cst f the prject, whse spkesman said that an annuncement is likely t be made in the cming week.(由于难以为试图将实验室的科学研究带入商业发展的最初阶段的研究寻找资金，该项目被搁置了。世界上最大的医学研究慈善机构威康基金会（Wellcme Trust）已承诺支付该项目的费用，其发言人表示，可能会在下周宣布)”可知，之前项目因资金问题无法进入商业开发阶段，现在资金有了着落。由此推知，接下来的阶段很可能是将研究成果用于商业目的。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“What if there is n bld left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusin(输血)? Scientists in Britain plan t becme the first in the wrld t prduce unlimited amunts f human bld frm embrynic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) fr emergency transfusins.(如果病人需要紧急输血时血库没有血了怎么办?英国科学家计划成为世界上第一个用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人类血液用于紧急输血的人)”和第二段中“A majr research prject is t be annunced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusins int human vlunteers f man-made bld made frm the stem cells f embrys. (本周将宣布一个重大研究项目，该项目将在三年后结束，届时将首次向人类志愿者输入由胚胎干细胞制成的人造血液)”等内容可知，全文客观陈述人造血液项目的背景、目标、研究进展及优势，未掺杂主观情感评价。由此推知，作者是中立的语气。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme, hme is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, hwever, the saying ges, “Wherever my carpet (a material fr cvering flrs r stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” ____16____ And the art f carpet making has been part f Azerbaijan’s culture since a very lng time ag.
Tday, carpets are a big part f daily life in Azerbajan. They can be fund everywhere: n the walls and flrs f hmes, restaurants, etc. ____17____ Its making techniques have been passed dwn frm father t sn, mther t daughter, and each carpet has a unique stry t tell.
In the cuntry’s capital, Baku, the belved carpet’s mst impressive symbl cmes in the frm f a splendid building. ____18____ Azerbaijan Natinal Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits prudly n the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was funded in 1967 by a famus artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimv, wh dedicated his life t celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time f pening, the very first museum f its kind.
____19____ Thse carpets, dating frm the 17th century t the present day, cme frm different areas acrss the cuntry. Mst f them are made using wl frm either lambs r sheep, althugh there are sme silk nes which are made nly in Sheki, the nly silk-prducing regin in the cuntry.
A shrt distance frm the museum is Azerkhalcha, an rganizatin devted t preserving the age-ld traditin f carpet making and supprting the wmen wh devte their life t it. One f them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, wh was taught hw t make it by her brther when she was very little. “____20____ It’s a lifelng hbby and a surce f lve,” she says. “I hpe t pass n this art t the yung.” Fr Sevinj, thrugh carpets peple in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas.
A. But they are quite expensive.
B. Carpet making is nt just an art.
C. Carpets have been deeply lved in Azerbaijan.
D. The museum is ne f the biggest nes in the wrld.
E. The museum has the largest cllectin f Azerbaijani carpets in the wrld.
F. Sme f them are made fr special ccasins: weddings, birthdays, burials, and s n.
G. It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decrated in a clurful and fashinable style.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿塞拜疆的地毯文化，包括地毯在日常生活中的重要性、地毯博物馆以及地毯制作的传统。
【16题详解】由上文“Fr sme, hme is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, hwever, the saying ges, “Wherever my carpet (a material fr cvering flrs r stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live. (对一些人来说，家是心之所在。然而，在阿塞拜疆，有句谚语说：“无论我的地毯在哪里，我就住在哪里。”)”及下文“And the art f carpet making has been part f Azerbaijan’s culture since a very lng time ag. (地毯制作艺术从很久以前就是阿塞拜疆文化的一部分。)”可知，本空应强调阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱。C选项“Carpets have been deeply lved in Azerbaijan. (地毯在阿塞拜疆深受喜爱。)”强调了阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】由上文“Tday, carpets are a big part f daily life in Azerbajan. They can be fund everywhere: n the walls and flrs f hmes, restaurants, etc. (如今，地毯是阿塞拜疆日常生活的重要组成部分。它们随处可见：在家庭、餐馆等的墙壁和地板上。)”可知，本空应强调地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途。F选项“Sme f them are made fr special ccasins: weddings, birthdays, burials, and s n. (其中一些是为特殊场合制作的：婚礼、生日、葬礼等。)”强调了地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】由上文“In the cuntry’s capital, Baku, the belved carpet’s mst impressive symbl cmes in the frm f a splendid building. (在该国首都巴库，心爱的地毯最令人印象深刻的象征以一座宏伟的建筑形式出现。)”可知，本空应强调这座宏伟建筑的形状。G选项“It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decrated in a clurful and fashinable style. (它的形状非常引人注目，就像一块装饰着彩色和时尚风格的大地毯。)”描述了这座宏伟建筑的形状，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】由下文“Thse carpets, dating frm the 17th century t the present day, cme frm different areas acrss the cuntry. Mst f them are made using wl frm either lambs r sheep, althugh there are sme silk nes which are made nly in Sheki, the nly silk-prducing regin in the cuntry. (那些地毯，年代从 17 世纪到现在，来自全国各地。它们大多数是用羔羊或绵羊的羊毛制成的，不过也有一些丝绸地毯，仅在该国唯一的丝绸产区舍基制作。)”可知，下文介绍博物馆里地毯的情况，本空应强调该博物馆的收藏。E选项“The museum has the largest cllectin f Azerbaijani carpets in the wrld. (该博物馆拥有世界上最大的阿塞拜疆地毯收藏。)”强调了该博物馆的收藏，能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】由上文“A shrt distance frm the museum is Azerkhalcha, an rganizatin devted t preserving the age-ld traditin f carpet making and supprting the wmen wh devte their life t it. (离博物馆不远的地方是Azerkhalcha，这是一个致力于保护古老的地毯制作传统和支持那些献身于这一传统的女性的组织。)”及下文“It’s a lifelng hbby and a surce f lve (这是一生的爱好和爱的源泉。)”可知，本空应强调地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义。B选项“Carpet making is nt just an art. (地毯制作不仅仅是一门艺术。)”强调了地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, in a small castal twn in the Philippines, a piece f ____21____ news shcked the Teduray cmmunity. It all began when a fisherman ____22____ an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided t ck it as adbe, a ____23____ made with meat biled slwly. It seemed like just anther meal, but it wuld sn lead t disaster.
After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____24____. They suffered frm stmach pain, thrwing up and even passing ut. The situatin ____25____ quickly, and three peple lst their lives. At least 32 thers were ____26____ t the hspital, while pets like dgs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat als died.
Authrities believe the turtle may have eaten ____27____ algae (海藻), which made its meat uneatable. Lcal fficials are still ____28____ the case, but it’s clear that the ____29____ f this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the cmmunity relied n seafd, and this incident was a timely _____30_____ f the risks that cme with eating certain animals.
Philippine laws prtect sea turtles, as they are species clse t extinctin, but in sme areas, these laws are nt always _____31_____ and a lcal fficial Datu Mhamad Sinsuat Jr. called fr the gvernment t bring stricter law int frce t _____32_____ such incidents in the future. This event brings attentin t the dangers f _____33_____ and eating prtected wildlife, and the need t prtect bth peple and endangered species. While mst f the victims have _____34_____, the cmmunity will never frget the huge _____35_____ f this meal.
21. A. interestingB. hrribleC. mysteriusD. exciting
22. A. caughtB. bughtC. fundD. sld
23. A. plateB. snackC. cakeD. dish
24. A. passiveB. cnfusedC. uncmfrtableD. frightened
25. A. wrsenedB. changedC. happenedD. stpped
26. A. prcessedB. rushedC. mixedD. treated
27. A. harmlessB. dangerusC. pisnusD. expensive
28. A. searching afterB. lking intC. calling frD. ging ver
29. A. cnsequencesB. causesC. benefitsD. challenges
30. A. chanceB. requirementC. suggestinD. reminder
31. A. cntainedB. reflectedC. launchedD. respected
32. A. preventB. helpC. increaseD. refuse
33. A. gatheringB. farmingC. explringD. hunting
34. A. weakenedB. recveredC. remainedD. failed
35. A. cstB. valueC. gainD. debt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾一个社区因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，在菲律宾的一个海滨小镇，一则可怕的消息震惊了Teduray社区。A. interesting有趣的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling . They suffered frm stmach pain, thrwing up and even passing ut. The situatin quickly, and three peple lst their lives.”可知，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以这是一个可怕的消息。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. caught捕捉；B. bught买；C. fund发现；D. sld卖。根据下文“decided t ck it as adbe”可知，渔民捕到了一只海龟，并打算烹饪它。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于一个渔民捕获了一只濒危海龟，并决定把它做成阿多波（一种用肉慢慢炖煮的菜肴）。A. plate盘子；B. snack小吃；C. cake蛋糕；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“made with meat biled slwly”可知，adbe是一种用慢煮的肉做成的菜肴。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃了肉之后，包括渔夫和他的家人在内的几个村民开始感到不舒服。A. passive被动的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“They suffered frm stmach pain, thrwing up and even passing ut.”可知，他们胃痛、呕吐甚至晕倒，所以此处表示他们开始感到不舒服。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况迅速恶化，三人丧生。A. wrsened恶化；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. stpped停止。根据下文“three peple lst their lives”可知，三人丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，而吃了海龟肉的狗、猫和鸡等宠物也死了。A. prcessed加工；B. rushed急忙送往；C. mixed混合；D. treated治疗。根据上文“and three peple lst their lives.”和下文“t the hspital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人丧生，所以此处表示至少还有32人被紧急送往医院。故选B。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局认为，这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻，导致其肉无法食用。A. harmless无害的；B. dangerus危险的；C. pisnus有毒的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“which made its meat uneatable”可知，海龟的肉无法食用，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. searching after寻找；B. lking int调查；C. calling fr呼吁；D. ging ver复习。根据上文“Lcal fficials are still”和下文“the case”可知，此处表示当地官员仍在调查此案。故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地官员仍在调查此案，但很明显，这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。A. cnsequences后果；B. causes原因；C. benefits好处；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“and three peple lst their lives. At least 32 thers were t the hspital”可知，三人丧生，至少还有32人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的许多人都依赖海鲜，而这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。A. chance机会；B. requirement要求；C. suggestin建议；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“f the risks that cme with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员Datu Mhamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. cntained包含；B. reflected反映；C. launched发起；D. respected遵守。根据上文“Philippine laws prtect sea turtles, as they are species clse t extinctin, but in sme areas, these laws are nt always”和下文“a lcal fficial Datu Mhamad Sinsuat Jr. called fr the gvernment t bring stricter law int frce”可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，所以当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守，当地官员Datu Mhamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，以防止未来发生此类事件。A. prevent防止；B. help帮助；C. increase增加；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“such incidents in the future”可知，当地官员呼吁政府实施更严格的法律，所以此处表示防止未来发生此类事件。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件提醒人们注意捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险，以及保护人类和濒危物种的必要性。A. gathering聚集；B. farming耕种；C. explring探索；D. hunting捕猎。根据下文“and eating prtected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. weakened变弱；B. recvered康复；C. remained保持；D. failed失败。根据上文“While mst f the victims have”可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数受害者已经康复，但社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。A. cst代价；B. value价值；C. gain收获；D. debt债务。根据上文“The situatin quickly, and three peple lst their lives. At least 32 thers were t the hspital, while pets like dgs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat als died.”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rbts play grwing rle in elderly care
China is witnessing an increasingly imprtant part AI rbts play in elderly care services, ffering nvel slutins t the challenges f an aging ppulatin. The latest data frm the authrity shw that by the end f last year, China’s ppulatin aged 60 and abve ____36____ (reach) 310 millin, accunting fr rughly 22 percent f its ttal. ____37____ (face) with this situatin, China launched new guidelines calling fr the develpment f advanced AI rbts t bridge elderly care service gaps.
Acrss China, AI rbts are changing elderly care. In a nursing hme in Suth China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiusly reaches ut ____38____ (hld) the hand f Xia Lan, a humanlike rbt designed specifically fr family and wellness applicatins. “Can yu dance fr us?” ne senir asks, ____39____ (cause) smiles frm thse arund. “We lay great stress n the applicatin f technlgy in elderly care,” said Li Xip, directr f ____40____ nursing hme. “By using AI rbts and rbtic pets, we aim t imprve senirs’ quality f life.”
In Chengdu, Pacific Care Hme has intrduced a rbt named Yang Yang, ____41____ wakes residents each mrning, prvides reginal and natinal weather ____42____ (update), and reminds them f their daily activities. “Future rbts will be able t predict health risks and prvide active care just ____43____ a family member at hme,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute f Cmputing Technlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. “Elderly care rbts will ease hme-based care challenges and help realize the ecnmic ptential f the elderly care service, ____44____ all f this is based n the cnditin that we will fcus n ____45____ (technlgy) develpment, high-quality elderly care prducts and ecsystem prtectin t push frward the industry’s grwth.”
【答案】36. had reached 37. Faced 38. t hld 39. causing 40. the 41. which 42. updates
43. like 44. but 45. technlgical
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了AI机器人在中国养老服务中扮演越来越重要的角色。
【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：权威机构的最新数据显示，截至去年年底，中国60岁及以上人口已达3.1亿，约占其总人口的22%。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by the end f last year可知，此处需用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had reached。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，中国发布了新的指导方针，呼吁发展先进的人工智能机器人，以弥补养老服务方面的差距。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作状语。故填Faced。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部的深圳一家养老院，一位老年居民好奇地伸出手，握住专为家庭和健康应用设计的人形机器人“小兰”的手。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。此处老人伸手是为了握住机器人的手。故填t hld。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你能为我们跳舞吗？”一位老人问道，引起周围人的微笑。此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填causing。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我们非常重视技术在养老服务中的应用，”这家养老院的院长李西波说。此处特指前面提到的养老院，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a rbt named Yang Yang”，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。update为可数名词“更新的信息”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填updates。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国科学院计算技术研究所的研究员张云泉说：“未来的机器人将能够预测健康风险，并提供像家庭成员一样的主动护理。”此处表示“像……一样”，需用介词like。故填like。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。前一句说养老机器人的好处，后一句说实现这些好处的条件，前后是转折关系，所以用连词 but。故填but。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词develpment，technlgical意为“技术的”。故填technlgical。
第三节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所选词汇的正确形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。
46. A Russian ice cream ______ this year since trade between the cuntries gt prmted and Chinese custmers became mre aware f prducts frm nrthern neighbr.
47. Smetimes peple wh dn’t read newspapers ______ as nn-readers.
48. The man wh tried t have her killed was still ______ and the plice search fcused n an undergrund car park.
49. The ther thing we’re ding is ______ sme f the freign species that are grwing in the gardens and putting back sme native plants and trees.
50. When yu need a piece f infrmatin, is it always ______?
【答案】46. has taken ff 47. are referred t 48. at large 49. t get rid f 50. at yur fingertips
【46题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：自从两国之间的贸易得到促进，中国消费者对来自北方邻国的产品有了更多的了解，今年一款俄罗斯冰淇淋大受欢迎。结合句意可知，此处表示“突然成功；受欢迎”，应使用短语“take ff”。根据句中时间状语从句“since trade between the cuntries gt prmted”可知，主句应用现在完成时，又因主语“A Russian ice cream”是单数，故助动词用has。故填has taken ff。
【47题详解】考查动词短语、时态和被动语态。句意：有时，不看报纸的人被称为非读者。结合句意可知，此处表示“把……称作；提到”，应使用短语“refer t”。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“peple”是复数，且“peple”与“refer t”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are referred t。
【48题详解】考查介词短语。句意：试图杀害她的那个人仍然在逃，警方的搜索集中在一个地下停车场。结合句意可知，此处表示“在逃；逍遥法外”，应使用短语“at large”，该短语在句中作表语，说明主语的状态。故填at large。
【49题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们正在做的另一件事是清除一些生长在花园里的外来物种，并种回一些本地的植物和树木。结合句意可知，此处表示“除掉；摆脱”，应使用短语“get rid f”。根据“is”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作表语，解释说明主语“The ther thing we’re ding”的内容。故填t get rid f。
【50题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当你需要一条信息时，它总是唾手可得吗？结合句意可知，此处表示“唾手可得”，应使用短语“at ne’s fingertips”来作表语，描述信息的状态。故填at yur fingertips。
第四节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据所给首字母或中文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并在答题卡上写出完整的词。
51. The develpment f mammals is ne f the mst attractive parts f Darwin’s thery f e______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evlutin
【详解】考查名词。句意：哺乳动物的进化是达尔文理论中最吸引人的部分之一。根据句意和首字母可知，空出填名词evlutin作宾语。故填evlutin。
52. Accrding t the cnditins made by the cmpany, we shuld pay fr gds n d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据公司规定，我们应该货到付款。根据单词首字母以及句意“交货”可知，此处应填名词delivery，n delivery表示“货到付款”，是固定短语。故填delivery。
53. She was frced t r________ early frm teaching because f ill health.
【答案】retire
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于身体不好，她被迫提前从教师岗位上退休。be frced t d sth.被迫做某事，所以空格处需要填入动词，根据后句“因为疾病”可知，此处应该是“退休”。retire动词表示“退休”。故填retire。
54. Fr parents, watching TV is an easy but harmful way f keeping their children e______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】entertained
【详解】考查动词。句意：对于父母来说，看电视是让孩子娱乐的一种简单但有害的方式。根据首字母提示e可知，用动词entertain“娱乐，使有兴趣”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且their children与entertain为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填entertained。
55. The excellent rganizers guided them in an ______ and peaceful way ut f the building when the fire brke ut. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火灾发生时，优秀的组织者以有序且平和的方式引导他们走出大楼。此处作定语，根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词way，与peaceful并列，共同描述疏散方式的特点。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填rderly，意为“有序的”。故填rderly。
56. The wrds, hnesty and sincerity, had suddenly s______ t mind and then escaped me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sprung
【详解】考查动词。句意：“诚实”和“真诚”这两个词突然浮现在我的脑海中，然后又消失了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词spring，应用过去分词sprung，与had构成过去完成时，spring t mind是固定短语，意为“突然想到”。故填sprung。
57. T a certain e______, we are all respnsible fr this terrible situatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extent
【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们都要为这种糟糕的局面负责。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词extent“程度”，作介词T的宾语，t a certain extent“在某种程度上”。故填extent。
58. When we live a happy and cmfrtable life, we must nt frget that a third f the ppulatin in China is living at r belw the p______ line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们过着幸福舒适的生活时，我们不能忘记中国三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或贫困线以下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词pverty“贫困”，修饰名词line，作定语， pverty line“贫困线”。故填pverty。
59. Jane was kept in i______ f her husband’s activities, s the plice thught she had nthing t d with the case and let her g. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ignrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：简被瞒着不知道她丈夫的活动，所以警察认为她与此案无关，放她走了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词ignrance，in ignrance f表示“不知道”。故填ignrance。
60. The suth f the cuntry was wrst influenced by the d______, where rivers ran dry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】drught
【详解】考查名词。句意：该国南部受干旱影响最严重，那里的河流都干涸了。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母及句意可知，此处应填不可数名词drught，意为“干旱；旱灾”。故填drught。
61. Caring fr children is nt nly ______(道义上) necessary but imprtant fr the future f sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mrally
【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾孩子不仅是道义上的必要，而且对社会的未来至关重要。“道义上”为mrally，修饰形容词作状语。故填mrally。
62. It makes peple feel gd t knw their wrk is ______(欣赏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated
【详解】考查动词。句意：知道自己的工作被欣赏会让人感到愉快。“欣赏”为appreciate/admire，与主语wrk为被动关系。此处用过去分词与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填appreciated/admired。
63. When making marketing plans, we shuld ask urselves what ur ______ (策略) are ging t achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【详解】考查名词。句意：在制定营销计划时，我们应该问问自己，我们的策略要实现什么目标。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词strategy，作主语，由are可知，应用复数形式。故填strategies。
64. Due t the burning huse, it tk vlunteers 30 minutes t cme t his ______ (营救). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于房子着火，志愿者们花了30分钟才来营救他。根据汉语提示“营救”以及空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填名词rescue，cme t ne’s rescue 是固定短语，意为“营救某人”。故填rescue。
65. They cntinuusly ______(否定), change and imprve imperfect themselves in their life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deny
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在生活中不断地否定、改变和完善不完美的自己。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词deny，与change和imprve是并列谓语动词，应用动词原形，陈述习惯性的动作。故填deny。
66. I knw there’s n use ______ (抗议) the decisin made by the bss, but I still want t d that t change his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prtesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道抗议老板的决定没有用，但我还是想这么做来改变他的想法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prtest，固定句型there is n use ding sth.“做某事没有用”，此处为动名词作主语。故填prtesting。
67. Yu shuld talk nly abut yur best experiences, unless ______(以其他方式) asked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】therwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：你应该只谈论你最美好的经历，除非被以其他方式询问。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处应用副词therwise，修饰动词asked，作状语。故填therwise。
68. Whatever the ______(大多数) decided I was prepared t g alng with. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majrity
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论大多数人怎么决定，我都准备同意。根据汉语提示可知应用名词majrity，作主语。故填majrity。
69. Suddenly it _______ (使开始明白) n me that they culdn’t pssibly have met befre. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dawned
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到他们以前不可能见过面。根据汉语提示“使开始明白”，结合句子结构，此处作主句谓语动词，由culd可知，谓语动词用一般过去时，dawned n sb使开始明白。故填dawned。
70. He was a natural ______ (政治家), a gifted speechmaker wh knew hw t draw the crwd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】plitician
【详解】考查名词。句意：他天生就是政治家，一位有天赋的、知道如何吸引听众的演讲者。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词plitician，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填plitician。
第四部分 写作(共1小题，满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的“A Great Chinese Scientist”英语演讲比赛。请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件，分享你参加这次演讲的经历和感受。
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 你介绍的科学家和他（她）的成就；
3. 参加这次演讲的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mark,
Hw have yu been lately? I’m writing t share with yu my experience f participating in the “A Great Chinese Scientist” English speech cntest held by ur schl’s English club last week.
The purpse f the activity was t hnr utstanding Chinese scientists. I chse t talk abut Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. His achievement in develping high-yield hybrid rice has greatly cntributed t slving fd shrtages wrldwide.
I felt hnred t participate and it was a great pprtunity t imprve my English speaking skills. The experience als deepened my understanding and admiratin fr Chinese scientists.
Best regards,
Li Hua
break dwn, take ff, keep ne’s head, get rid f, refer t, at large, at ne’s fingertips