英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends当堂检测题

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends当堂检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单词和短语英汉互译，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. fx __________ 2. 长颈鹿 __________ 3. take care f __________
4.危险的 _________ 5. save __________ 6. 幸运的 __________
7. 拿，提__________ 8. trunk __________ 9. pick up __________
10. 文化 __________ 11. 森林 __________ 12. kill __________
13. 象牙 __________ 14. hwever __________ 15. 听力 __________
16. quite__________17. Africa __________ 18. 照顾 __________
19. 吓人的 __________ 20. 互相 __________
二、语法选择（20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
There ___1___ a lt f animals in the frest. Sme f them are ___2___, like lins and tigers, but thers are friendly, like giraffes and elephants. The giraffe has a very lng ___3___ t eat leaves frm tall trees. The elephant uses its trunk___4___ up fd and water. Sme animals, like penguins, live in cld places like ___5___. They are gd ___6___ and can swim very fast. Hwever, sme animals are in danger,because peple cut dwn ___7___ trees and kill them __8___their fur r ivry. We shuld save these animals and prtect their hmes. If we dn’t, we ___9___see them anymre. Remember, it’s imprtant t ___10___ after ur envirnment(环境）.
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. scary B. friendly C. playful
3. A. pick B. t pick C. picking
4. A. muth B. neck C. knee
5. A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Thailand
6. A. swimmers B. runners C. flyers
7. A. t many B. t much C. much t
8. A f B. with C. fr
9. A. mustn’t B. dn’t C.can’t
10. A. lk B. take C. care
三、完形填空（20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little fx was walking in the frest. He saw a ___1___ lying under a tree. The fx was very ___2___ and wanted t eat it. But when he gt clser, he saw that it was a ___3___ sandwich. The fx thught, “This sandwich is t big fr me. I shuld ___4___ it with my friends.” S he called his friends, the giraffe and the elephant. They all came and ___5___ the sandwich tgether. The giraffe used his lng neck t ___6___the sandwich, and the elephant used his ___7___ t help them. They all had a ___8___ time eating the sandwich. After that, they played tgether in the frest. The fx said, “It’s imprtant t ___9___ ne anther and share___10___ we have.” The giraffe and the elephant agreed with him.
1. A. snake B. sandwich C. shark D. whale
2. A. scary B. hungry C. dangerus D. playful
3. A. huge B. small C. blind D. scary
4. A. save B. kill C. share D. pick
5. A. ate B. carried C. saved D. killed
6. A. pick up B.put up C. stand up D. make up
7. A. neck B. trunk C. fur D. tail
8. A. scary B. dangerus C. gd D. blind
9. A. lk fr B.put up C. care fr D. play with
10. A. what B. hw C.when D. where
四、阅读理解（20分，每题4分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dgs
Dgs are ne f the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Peple lve them because they are friendly, lvely and helpful.
Dgs cme in different shapes and sizes. Sme are big, like the Great Dane, and sme are small, like the Chihuahua. They have different fur clrs t, such as white, black, brwn and mixed clrs. Their fur can be lng r shrt. A dg's nse is very sensitive. It helps them find fd and tell different smells. Their ears are als very gd at hearing. They can hear things that humans can't.
Dgs are great pets because they are lyal t their wners. They like t stay with peple and can understand sme simple wrds and signs. Fr example, when yu say "sit", a well-trained dg will sit dwn right away. They als like t play with their wners. Playing games like fetch makes them very happy.
Dgs need prper care. They need gd fd t keep healthy. Fresh water is als imprtant fr them. They need a clean and warm place t sleep. Taking them fr walks every day is necessary, as it gives them exercise.
In many families, dgs are nt just pets, but part f the family. They bring happiness and fun t peple's lives.
1. Why d peple lve dgs?
A. Because they are big.
B. Because they are friendly, lvely and helpful.
C. Because they have lng fur.
D. Because they can run fast.
2. What can a dg's sensitive nse d?
A. Help them see things in the dark.
B. Help them find fd and tell different smells.
C. Help them swim better.
D. Help them jump higher.
3. What des the underlined wrd "lyal" mean in Chinese?
A. 友好的
B. 聪明的
C. 忠诚的
D. 活泼的
4. What d dgs need?
A. Only gd fd.
B. Only fresh water.
C. Gd fd, fresh water, a clean place t sleep and exercise.
D. Just a warm place t sleep.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All dgs are the same size.
B. Dgs dn't like t play games.
C. Dgs can't understand any wrds.
D. Dgs are imprtant t many families.
五、回答问题（20分，每题4分）
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
Cats are cute and lvely animals that are ppular pets arund the wrld. They cme in varius clrs, such as white, black, range, and grey. Sme cats have lng, sft fur, while thers have shrt, smth fur.
Cats are knwn fr their agility and sharp senses. Their eyes are big and can see well in the dark, which helps them hunt at night. Their ears are very sensitive and can pick up the slightest sunds. They als have a great sense f smell.
Cats are independent animals, but they als enjy spending time with their wners. They like t play with tys, especially balls f yarn. When they are happy, they purr, and when they are angry r scared, they may hiss.
Cats need a balanced diet t stay healthy. They usually eat cat fd, but they als like fish and meat. A clean and warm place t sleep is imprtant fr them, and they need fresh water all the time.
1. What clrs can cats be?
2. What helps cats hunt at night?
3. Hw d cats shw they are happy?
4. What d cats usually eat t stay healthy?
5. Why d cats need a clean and warm place?
第二单元
答案和解析
一
1. rule
2. schl unifrm
3. plite
4. respect
5. lend
6. brrw
7. have t d sth
8. make nise
9. fcus n ding sth
10.relax
11. 规则
12. 制服；校服
13. 有礼貌的；客气的
14. 尊敬；尊重
15. 借出
16. 借入
17. 必须做某事
18. 制造噪音
19. 专注于做某事
20. 建议（名词）
二．语法选择答案及解析

1. B。be always ding sth. 表示“总是做某事”，用动词 -ing 形式。

2. A。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”。

3. C。根据语境，他不能放弃，didn't have t 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”，culdn't 表示“不能”。

4. B。have t 表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。

5. B。n matter hw 表示“无论多么”，修饰形容词 hard。

6. B。小女孩迷路了，应该是不开心，unhappy 是形容词“不开心的”。

7. A。decide t d sth. 决定做某事，用动词不定式t d形式。

8. B。修饰动词 fund 用副词 easily。

A。这里指的是对他人友好，thers 泛指其他人和物，=ther +复数名词

10. A。and 连接两个并列的动词形式一致，前面是 be kind，后面用 face 原形。
二．完型填空

1.A 根据“hang ut 闲逛；常去某处”，这里表示熊猫在山谷闲逛听到噪音，A 选项符合语境。B“等待”，C“关掉”，D“思考”都不合适。

2.B 因为不知道噪音是什么，所以有点不开心，unhappy 符合语境。A“有礼貌的”，C“甜的”，D“安静的”都不符合。

3.C 在走廊里看到一群坏人，hallway 表示走廊，与上文第一段的hallway 对应，符合语境。A“餐厅”，B“花园”，D“办公室”都不对。

4.D 从后面他们插队和大声喊叫可知他们一点都不礼貌，plite 符合。A“缺席的”，B“糟糕的”，C“不整洁的”都不合适。
5. A 决定集中精力思考怎么阻止他们，fcus n 表示集中精力于，符合语境。
6.B 师傅让他每天练习功夫，practise 表示练习，符合。A“对待”，C“喂养”，D“借出”都不符合。

7.A make ne's bed 表示整理床铺，这里表示有时太累没时间整理床铺，A 选项正确。其他选项都不符合。

8.B 随着时间推移，变得更擅长功夫，becme 表示变成，符合语境。A“离开”，C“建造”，D“喂养”都不合适。

9.D 从后面让他看起来很酷可知是借了一件特殊的夹克衫，jacket 符合。A“手机”，B“小吃”，C“校服”都不对。

10.A 他展示了勇敢的精神并赢得了战斗，spirit 表示精神，符合语境。B“建议”，C“噪音”，D“每件事”都不合适。
阅读理解
1. 第一篇
- B。根据“She was brn in a small village.”可知选B。
- C。从她刻苦训练以及想赚钱给妈妈治病可知，她想成为优秀运动员并实现梦想，选C。
- C。根据“Her perfrmance was s amazing”可知选C。
- A。结合前文她想赚钱给妈妈治病，可推测filial是“孝顺的”意思，选A。
- C。A选项她训练很轻松错误；B选项她不是所有轮次都满分；C选项正确，她梦想是帮妈妈。
2. 第二篇
- A。由“He has red armbands and a red scarf.”可知选A。
- B。根据“He can fly n his wind - fire wheels. He uses them t travel quickly.”可知选B。
- B。文中提到“He teaches us t be brave and never give up when we meet difficulties.”，选B。
- A。根据“Peple, especially children, like him very much because f his funny stries and his brave spirit.”可知选A。
- C。从“He always tries his best t slve prblems.”可知选C。
3. 第三篇
- B。文中提到机器人能做家务和陪伴我们，选B。
- B。从“They can talk with us, play games with us and listen t ur stries.”可推测cmpanins是“同伴”，选B。
- B。根据“Smetimes they may make mistakes. And sme peple wrry that rbts will take their jbs.”可知选B。
- C。A选项机器人不能做所有事；B选项机器人会犯错；C选项正确，未来会更好。
- B。文章主要介绍了AI机器人，选B。
答案：1. famus 2. every 3. hard 4. rules 5. wear 6. n 7. fcuses 8. practicing 9. his 10. successful

五．选词填空解析：

1. 根据语境“斯蒂芬·库里是一位非常……的篮球运动员”，“famus”表示“著名的”，符合语境，所以填“famus”。
2. “almst every...”表示“几乎每一个……”，这里说几乎每个篮球粉丝都喜欢他，所以填“every”。
3. “train hard”表示“努力训练”，“hard”作副词修饰“trains”，库里每天训练很努力，故填“hard”。
4. 根据“and always fllws them”以及“f the game”可知这里说的是比赛规则，“rule”要用复数形式“rules”。
5. “wear unifrm”表示“穿制服”，“has t”后接动词原形，所以填“wear”。
6. “n time”是固定短语，意为“按时”，他必须按时到达体育场，所以填“n”。
7. “fcus n”表示“专注于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“fcus”要加“es”，填“fcuses”。
8. “spend time ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“practice shting”表示“练习投篮”，所以“practice”要用“practicing”形式。
9. “teammates”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“his”表示“他的”，所以填“his”。
10. “is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“successful”表示“成功的”，库里从不放弃，这就是他如此成功的原因，所以填“successful” 。
六．回答问题
1.- 答案：On the last weekend f Nvember.
- 解析：文章明确提到“Each year, n the last weekend f Nvember, peple in this village treat mnkeys with a big meal.”，直接说明了节日举办时间。
2.- 答案：Because they like t take away fd frm peple.
- 解析：依据文中“There are a lt f mnkeys in this village. They are always a prblem because they like t take away fd frm peple.”可知原因。
3.- 答案：Tw days.
- 解析：从“The meal lasts tw days.”能直接得出答案。
4.- 答案：Abut 1,000 .
- 解析：根据“peple give ver 2,000 kils f fd t abut 1,000 mnkeys in the village.”可知猴子数量约为1000只。
5.- 答案：They welcme them with sngs and dances.
- 解析：文中提到“The lcal peple welcme them with sngs and dances.”，清晰表明当地人欢迎游客的方式。