2025年七年级下册英语人教版新教材期中复习题 （含答案）

这是一份2025年七年级下册英语人教版新教材期中复习题 （含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了_____ at hme，_____ ， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．情景对话 （5）
Mike: Hey Lucy, d yu remember where my baseball glve is? I can’t find it.
Lucy:1______ Maybe yu left it in the gym. By the way, hw ften d yu play baseball?
Mike: 2______ I am mre interested in badmintn, but ur team seldm wins.
Lucy: Really? I play badmintn twice a week.3______
Mike:Yes ,I’d lve t . 4______
Lucy: Dn’t wrry—mine is well-used but still gd. We can use theirs—they always leave it in the lcker.
Mike: Great! And we can wrk ut tgether. I als want t practice sit-ups—my prgress is slw.
Lucy: 5______ Let’s set a gal: 20 sit-ups daily!
选项：
A. Hardly ever. It’s nt really easy fr me .
B. That sunds perfect! I’ll bring a mat.
C. Excuse me, is this yurs?
D. But I dn’t have a racket.
E. I think it’s ver there, next t the ping-png bat.
F. Dn’t wrry—mine is well-used but still gd.
G.D yu want t jin me smetime?
二．语法选择.（20）
The Jyful May Day Hliday
The May Day hliday finally arrived, and it brught 1._____gd chice t relax amng everyne. It's a time t break free frm the daily rutine.
On the first day f the hliday, it was bring fr me 2._____ at hme. Instead, I went t the cuntryside with my parents. The fresh air and beautiful sight there were 3._____ . We saw farmers 4._____ many kinds f crps in the fields, and it was a great chance(机会) fr me t learn abut farming life.
Back hme, I spent tw hurs 5._____my mm prepare a big dinner. She gave me sme 6._____ n hw t ck delicius dishes. We made a lt f 7._____ favrite fds, and the whle family enjyed the meal tgether,talking and laughing.
During the hliday, my friend asked me t play basketball. After playing, I was s tired but happy. Hwever, I left my basketball n the playgrund 8._____ . Luckily, a kind - hearted persn fund it and returned it t me.
I als tk sme time t study. As a student, I knw I shuld fcus n my lessns. I tried t read sme interesting English stries 9._____ my language skills.
All in all, this May Day hliday was full f jy, learning, and gd times. It made me lk frward t 10._____ the next hliday .
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. stay B. t stay C.nt stay D. staying
3. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazement
4. A. grew B. t grw C. grwing D. grw
5. A. help B. t help C. helping D. helped
6. A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. the advice
7. A. us B. urs C. ur D. urselves
8. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D.carelessly
9. A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprving D. imprved
10. A. have B. had C.having D. has
三．完形填空。（20）
Ndles are a very ppular ___1___ in China, with a histry f thusands f years. Frm ancient (古代的）times t ___2___ days, ndles have always been a symbl f culture.
Lng ag, peple did nt eat three ___3__ a day like we d nw. They ften felt ___4__ because fd was nt always enugh. T slve this prblem, ndles came ut —easy t ck and very filling. Just bil sme water, add ndles, and sn a delicius meal was ready!
During the Han dynasty, General Han Xin had a clever idea. His army needed fd, but they had ___5___ time t ck. S, he made ___6___ by cutting flur cakes int strips(条) and drying them. After eating, the sldiers were full f___7___and wn the war.
In the Tang dynasty, peple lved cld ndles. They wash them ff with cld water and added sauce. Even the famus pet Du Fu said they were“as cl as ___8__.” Later, in the Sng dynasty,there was a fun kind f ndles called “tadple(蝌蚪) ndles”. They were ndles with little __9___ like tadples.
Tday,peple make ndles cme in many ways. In Beijing, peple enjy fried sauce ndles; in Lanzhu, hand-pulled ndles; and in Sichuan, spicy Dan Dan ndles. N matter hw we eat them, ndles carry the __10___ f hme and lts f lve."
A. dish B. meal C. fd D. snack
2. A. mdern B. ld C. happy D. hard
3. A. ndles B. times C. meals D. fds
4. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
5. A.few B. little C.much D. many
6. A. bread B. prridge C. cakes D. ndles
7. A. happiness B.illness C.energy D. health
8. A. ice B. rain C. snw D. wind
9. A. heads B. eyes C. tails D. legs
10. A. feeling B. taste C. smell D. memry
四．选词填空，用下列所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。其中有两个词是多余的。（15）

Yu the Great (大禹) was a her in Chinese histry. In ancient times, there1. ______serius flds (洪水) . The flds brught a lt f 2.______ t peple's lives. Their huses were ften destryed and many peple lst their lives.
Yu wanted t wrk ut the fld prblem. He knew that it was nt right just t try t stp the water. 3.______, he thught f a new way. He rdered a 4.______ f peple t dig channels (渠道)s that the water wuld run int the sea.
Yu was s busy with his wrk that he didn’t have 5.______ time t see his family.Hwever,his family said that fighting with flds was his jb.S he fcused n his wrk withut thinking anything6_____.
After years f hard wrk, Yu finally7.______ in cntrlling(控制) the flds. His idea was 8.______ and it saved many peple. Peple were really thankful t him. Nw, we always keep his stry in 9.______ and it still 10.______ us t face difficulties bravely tday.

五．阅读理解。 （20）
A篇
D ptates play a small rle n yur dinner table? If s, get ready fr a big change!
Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn (玉米). Using ptates as a staple can make healthier and mre balanced diets . They are gd fr ur health in quite a lt f ways.
Ptates are nutritius. They are rich in vitamin C. A ptat’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s mre,ptates are als lw in calries (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent f the amunt f calries that wheat and crn have.
Besides, ptates are nt difficult t grw. Peple can grw them almst everywhere in China. Ptates dn’t need much water t grw. Our wrld is facing water shrtage (不足) prblems, s ptates are a gd chice.
Many Chinese peple think ptates are like vegetables. They ck ptates with ther ingredients (材料). But as a staple, we can ck ptates in different ways. Scientists have fund ways t make ptat flur (粉), ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.
1. What des the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Peple will stp eating ptates.
B. Peple shuld eat ptates mre ften.
C. There will be many new kinds f ptates.
D. Ptates play a small rle n the dinner table.
2. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______.
A. it’s easy t grw ptates
B. China desn’t have much water
C. ptates d nt need much water
D. ptates can be grwn all ver the cuntry
3. What have scientists tried t d?
A. Use ptates t ck new dishes.
B. Make ptates taste like real vegetables.
C. Ck ptates alng with rice and wheat.
D. Use ptates t make staples like ndles and flur.
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Ptates are hard t grw in mst parts f China.
B. Wheat and crn have fewer calries than ptates.
C. Mst Chinese peple cnsider ptates as a staple fd currently.
D. Different cking methds can be used fr ptates as a staple.
5. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the ppularity f ptates in the wrld
B. the reasns why ptates are becming a staple fd in China
C. hw t ck delicius ptat - based dishes
D. the differences between ptates and ther staple fds
B篇
We all want t live cmfrtably and safely in ur cmmunity, s we put up this ntice here t tell yu smething we think yu shuld d.

The main streets are cleaned n Sundays and Wednesdays, s please try t keep them tidy and clean and d nt leave furniture r rubbish n the stairs.

The main lights are n a timer (定时器) and they stay n fr five minutes when yu press them. Please tell us if any lights are nt wrking.

Please dn't make much nise. Lud music and ther lud nise can disturb ther peple and we will get in tuch with yu if yu make t much nise.

Make sure the utside dr is always lcked and d nt let any strangers get int yur huse.

Each flat has ne car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back f the building.

If yu have mre than ne car, yu will have t park it n the rad.

If yu want t learn mre, please call us at 080 - 00969000.
1. Hw lng d the main lights stay n when pressed?
A. Fr three minutes.
B. Fr fur minutes.
C. Fr five minutes.
D. Fr six minutes.
2. What shuld yu d if there are nn - wrking lights in the cmmunity?
A. Fix them by yurself.
B. Just ignre them.
C. Reprt them t the relevant persn.
D. Try t change the timer.
4. What will happen if yu make t much nise in the cmmunity?
A. The cmmunity staff will cntact（联系） yu.
B. Yu will be asked t leave the cmmunity.
C. Yu will be tld t pay sme mney.
D. Nthing will happen.
4.The underlined wrd "disturb" in the sentence "Lud music and ther lud nise can disturb ther peple" prbably means ______.
A. make happy
B. make angry
C. truble
D. please
5.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the facilities in the cmmunity.
B. T tell peple hw t live cmfrtably and safely in the cmmunity.
C. T shw the beauty f the cmmunity.
D. T encurage peple t make mre friends in the cmmunity.
六．回答问题（10）
Once upn a time,it was sunny. A grup f children were playing happily in a large garden. Amng them was a smart yung by named Sima Guang. The garden was full f beautiful flwers, tall trees, and a big stne vat full f water.
While the children were having fun running arund, ne f the bys suddenly slipped and fell int the deep vat. The ther children were scared. They shuted and didn't knw what t d. Sme were s scared that they started t cry.
Hwever, Sima Guang didn’t feel nervus. He quickly lked arund and fund a big rck(岩石) nearby. Withut thinking, he picked up the heavy rck and tried his best t thrw it at the vat. "Crack!" The vat brke, and the water rushed ut. The by wh fell int the vat was saved.
This stry f Sima Guang taught us a lessn. It shws us that when we face emergencies, we shuld stay calm and use ur minds t slve prblems. Sima Guang's quick thinking nt nly saved a life but als taught us the imprtance f curage in the face f difficulties.
回答问题
1.Where were the children playing?
2.What happened t ne f the bys while they were playing?
3.What was in the big stne vat?
4.What did Sima Guang d t save the by?
5.What can we learn frm the stry?
七．补充完整题目空格。（10）
1. 我们队经常在周末进行排球比赛。
Our ____________ ften has ____________ n weekends.
2. 起初，我发现做仰卧起坐很困难，但现在我能轻松地做很多。
____________, I ____________ t d sit-ups, but nw I can d quite a lt easily.
3. 我们应该礼貌对待他人并尊重他们。
We shuld be ________ t thers and ________ them.
4. 他不得不关掉手机，然后开始工作。
He ________ ________ turn ff his ________ ________ and then started t wrk.
5. 为了实现目标，我们需要努力练习并且专注于进步。
T achieve ur ______, we need t practice hard and ______ ______ ur ______.
6. 长颈鹿有很长的脖子，它们能吃到高处的树叶。
________ have very lng ________ and they can eat the leaves n high trees.
7. 许多动物正处于危险之中，因为人类砍伐了太多森林。
Many animals are ________ ________ because humans ________ ________ t many frests.
8. 他总是在工作日早起，然后去锻炼让自己保持健康。
He always gets up early n ________ and then des exercise t keep himself ________.
9. 你不应该在走廊里乱扔垃圾，这是不礼貌的。
Yu shuldn't ________ in the ________. It's implite.
10. 我几乎从不打棒球，但我一周打两次羽毛球。
I ______ ______ play baseball, but I play ______ twice a week.



答案和解析
一．情景对话
E. 根据上文 “d yu remember where my baseball glve is? I can’t find it.”（你记得我的棒球手套在哪里吗？我找不到它了。），E 选项 “I think it’s ver there, next t the ping-png bat.”（我觉得它在那边，乒乓球拍旁边。）是对棒球手套位置的回答，符合语境。
A. 上文问 “hw ften d yu play baseball?”（你多久打一次棒球？），下文说 “I am mre interested in badmintn, but ur team seldm wins.”（我对羽毛球更感兴趣，但是我们队很少赢。），A 选项 “Hardly ever. It’s nt really easy fr me.”（几乎从不。对我来说真的不太容易。）表明很少打棒球，符合上下文逻辑。
G. 下文回答 “Yes ,I’d lve t.”（是的，我很乐意。），G 选项 “D yu want t jin me smetime?”（你想找个时间和我一起打羽毛球吗？）是发出邀请，能引出 “Yes ,I’d lve t.” 的回答，符合语境。
D. 下文 “Lucy: Dn’t wrry—mine is well-used but still gd. We can use theirs—they always leave it in the lcker.”（露西：别担心 —— 我的虽然用得很旧了但还能用。我们可以用他们的 —— 他们总是把球拍留在储物柜里。），D 选项 “But I dn’t have a racket.”（但是我没有球拍。）说明自己没有球拍的情况，所以才有下文的安慰，符合语境。
B. 上文 “Mike: Great! And we can wrk ut tgether. I als want t practice sit-ups—my prgress is slw.”（迈克：太好了！我们可以一起锻炼。我也想练习仰卧起坐 —— 我的进步很慢。）以及 “Let’s set a gal: 20 sit-ups daily!”（我们设定一个目标：每天 20 个仰卧起坐！），B 选项 “That sunds perfect! I’ll bring a mat.”（那听起来太棒了！我会带一个垫子。）对一起锻炼和设定目标做出回应，并且提到带垫子，符合语境。
答案依次为：E、A、G、D、B
二．语法选择
1.A. “a gd chice” 表示 “一个好的选择”，“gd” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”，选 A。
2.B. “it was + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以这里用 “t stay”，选 B。
3.B. “amazing” 是形容词，意为 “令人惊奇的”，用来修饰物 “the fresh air and beautiful sight（新鲜的空气和美丽的景色）”；“amazed” 修饰人；“amaze” 是动词；“amazement” 是名词，所以选 B。
4.C. “see sb. ding sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，这里表示看到农民们正在田地里种庄稼，所以用 “grwing”，选 C。
5.C. “spend sme time ding sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以这里用 “helping”，选 C。
6.B. “advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词 “a/an” 修饰，“sme advice” 表示 “一些建议”，所以选 B。
7.C. “ur” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “favrite fds”，表示 “我们的最喜欢的食物”，“us” 是宾格；“urs” 是名词性物主代词；“urselves” 是反身代词，所以选 C。
8.D. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “left”，“carelessly” 表示 “粗心地”，“I left my basketball n the playgrund carelessly” 意思是 “我粗心地把篮球落在了操场上”；“careful” 和 “careless” 是形容词；“carefully” 意思是 “仔细地”，不符合语境，所以选 D。
9.B. “I tried t read sme interesting English stries t imprve my language skills.” 这里用动词不定式 “t imprve” 作目的状语，表示 “为了提高我的语言技能”，选 B。
10.C. “lk frward t ding sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，“t” 是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用 “having”，选 C。
答案依次为：A、B、B、C、C、B、C、D、B、C。
三．完形填空
1. C. “ndles（面条）” 是一种食物，“fd” 意为 “食物”，符合语境。“dish” 通常指一道菜；“meal” 指一顿饭；“snack” 指小吃，这里面条是一种食物，所以选 C。
2.A. “frm ancient times t mdern days” 是固定搭配，意为 “从古代到现代”，“mdern” 表示 “现代的”，与 “ancient（古代的）” 相对应，所以选 A。“ld” 老的；“happy” 开心的；“hard” 困难的，都不符合语境。
3.C. 根据 “peple did nt eat day like we d nw” 可知，这里说的是人们不像现在一天吃三顿饭，“meals” 表示 “餐，饭”，“three meals a day” 即 “一天三顿饭”，所以选 C。“ndles” 面条；“times” 次数；“fds” 食物种类，均不符合。
4.B. 由 “because fd was nt always enugh（因为食物并不总是足够的）” 可知，他们经常会感到饿，“hungry” 表示 “饥饿的”，所以选 B。“full” 饱的；“thirsty” 口渴的；“tired” 累的，都不符合。
5.B. 根据 “His army needed fd, but they t ck（他的军队需要食物，但是他们…… 时间做饭）”，“but” 表转折，说明时间少，“time” 是不可数名词，“little” 修饰不可数名词表示 “几乎没有”，所以选 B。“few” 修饰可数名词；“much” 很多；“many” 修饰可数名词，均不合适。
6.D. 根据上文提到为了解决吃饭问题面条出现了，以及 “by cutting flur cakes int strips (条) and drying them（通过把面饼切成条然后晾干）” 可知，他做的是面条，“ndles” 符合语境，所以选 D。“bread” 面包；“prridge” 粥；“cakes” 蛋糕，都不对。
7.C. 由 “After eating, the sldiers were full wn the war（吃完之后，士兵们充满…… 并且赢得了战争）” 可知，吃了东西后充满能量才能赢得战争，“energy” 表示 “能量”，所以选 C。“happiness” 幸福；“illness” 疾病；“health” 健康，都不符合。
8.C. 前面提到唐朝人喜欢冷面，用冷水冲洗并加酱汁，著名诗人杜甫在诗中形容冷面的清凉口感比作雪，故答案选C”snw”
9.C. 因为叫 “tadple (蝌蚪) ndles”，蝌蚪有小尾巴，所以这些面条有像蝌蚪一样的小尾巴，“tails” 表示 “尾巴”，所以选 C。“heads” 头；“eyes” 眼睛；“legs” 腿，都不符合蝌蚪的特征。
10.B. 结合语境，无论怎么吃，面条都承载着家的味道和很多爱，“taste” 表示 “味道”，所以选 B。“feeling” 感觉；“smell” 气味；“memry” 记忆，这里强调面条的味道，“taste” 更合适。
答案依次为：C、A、C、B、B、D、C、C、C、B。
四．选词填空
1.were. 根据 “In ancient times” 可知时态为一般过去时，“there be” 句型中主语 “serius flds” 是复数，所以用 “were”。
2.prblems. “a lt f” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“prblem” 是可数名词，“the flds” 带来很多 “问题”，所以用 “prblems”。
3.Instead. 上文说他知道仅仅阻止水是不对的，下文说他想到了新方法，“Instead” 表示 “相反，取而代之的是”，符合语境。
4.grup. “a grup f” 表示 “一群，一组”，这里指他命令一群人去挖渠道，所以用 “grup”。
5.enugh. “enugh” 表示 “足够的”，“he didn’t have enugh time t see his family” 意思是他没有足够的时间去看望他的家人。
6.else. “anything else” 表示 “其他任何事情”，这里说他专注于工作不想其他任何事情，所以用 “else”。
7.succeeded. “succeed in ding sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，所以用 “succeeded”。
8.perfect. “perfect” 表示 “完美的”，这里说他的想法很完美，拯救了很多人，所以用 “perfect”。
9.mind. “ mind” 表示 “记住”，这里说我们总是记住他的故事，所以用 “mind”。
10.encurages. 句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，“encurage” 表示 “鼓励”，“it still encurages us t face difficulties bravely tday” 意思是它今天仍然鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，所以用 “encurages”。
答案依次为：were、prblems、Instead、grup、enugh、else、succeeded、perfect、mind、encurages
五阅读理解
A篇
1.答案：B
解析：根据 “Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn (玉米). Using ptates as a staple can make healthier and mre balanced diets.” 可知，土豆将成为中国的第四大主食，人们会更频繁地食用土豆，这是一个大的变化，所以 “a big change” 指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：第四段首句 “Besides, ptates are nt difficult t grw.” 是主旨句，后面的内容都是围绕土豆容易种植展开的，所以该段主要告诉我们种植土豆很容易，故选 A。
3.答案：D
解析：由文章最后一句 “Scientists have fund ways t make ptat flur (粉), ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.” 可知，科学家们试图用土豆制作像面条和面粉这样的主食，故选 D。
4.答案：D
解析：根据 “But as a staple, we can ck ptates in different ways.” 可知，作为主食，土豆可以有不同的烹饪方法，D 选项正确。A 选项与 “Peple can grw them almst everywhere in China.” 不符；B 选项与 “ptates are als lw in calries (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent f the amunt f calries that wheat and crn have.” 不符；C 选项与 “Many Chinese peple think ptates are like vegetables.” 不符，目前大多数中国人认为土豆是蔬菜，而不是主食。故选 D。
5.答案：B
解析：文章主要从土豆有营养、容易种植、可以制作成多种主食等方面介绍了土豆成为中国主食的原因，所以本文主要是关于土豆在中国成为主食的原因，故选 B。
B篇
1.答案：C
解析：根据文中 “The main lights are n a timer (定时器) and they stay n fr five minutes when yu press them.” 明确提到主灯是由定时器控制的，当按下时会亮五分钟。所以主灯按下后亮的时间是五分钟，答案选 C。
2.答案：C
解析：由文中 “Please tell us if any lights are nt wrking.” 可知，如果社区里有不亮的灯，要告知 “我们”，这里的 “我们” 可理解为相关人员，也就是要向相关人员报告。A 选项 “自己修理”、B 选项 “直接忽略”、D 选项 “尝试更换定时器” 均不符合文意，答案选 C。
3.答案：A
解析：根据 “Lud music and ther lud nise can disturb ther peple and we will get in tuch with yu if yu make t much nise.”，意思是大声的音乐和其他大声的噪音会打扰到其他人，如果制造太多噪音，“我们” 会和你联系，这里的 “我们” 可理解为社区工作人员。B 选项 “你会被要求离开社区”、C 选项 “你会被告知要支付一些钱” 在文中均未提及；D 选项 “什么都不会发生” 与原文不符，所以答案选 A。
4.答案：C
解析：“Lud music and ther lud nise can disturb ther peple”，大声的音乐和其他大声的噪音会对其他人造成影响。“make happy” 意为 “使高兴”；“make angry” 意为 “使生气”；“truble” 有 “打扰，使烦恼” 的意思；“please” 意为 “使高兴，使满意”。结合语境，噪音会打扰到别人，“disturb” 在这里意思与 “truble” 相近，答案选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：文章开头就表明 “We all want t live cmfrtably and safely in ur cmmunity, s we put up this ntice here t tell yu smething we think yu shuld d.”，即我们都想在社区里舒适安全地生活，所以张贴这个通知告诉大家一些应该做的事情。后面具体阐述了如保持街道整洁、注意灯光情况、不要制造噪音、锁好外门等内容，都是围绕如何在社区舒适安全生活展开的。A 选项 “介绍社区的设施” 只是其中一部分内容；C 选项 “展示社区的美丽” 文章未提及；D 选项 “鼓励人们在社区里交更多朋友” 在文中也未体现，所以文章的主要目的是告诉人们如何在社区里舒适安全地生活，答案选 B。Where were the children playing?
六．回答问题。
1.They were playing in a large garden.
2.He slipped and fell int the deep stne vat.
3.It was full f water.
4.He picked up a big rck, threw it at the vat t break it, and let the water rush ut.
5.We shuld stay calm and use ur mind t slve prblems in emergencies. Curage and quick thinking are als imprtant.
七．翻译题
1.team，vlleyball matches
2.At the start，fund it difficult
3.plite，respect
4.had t，mbile phne
5.gals，fcus n，prgress
6.Giraffes，necks
7.in danger，cut dwn
8.weekdays，healthy
9.litter，hallway
10.hardly ever，badmintnsucceed, else, mind, instead, prblem, belng,
ther , encurage, grup, enugh, perfect,be