八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共36页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Wh ges shpping nce a week?
A．Cindy.B．Cindy’s mther.C．Cindy’s grandmther.
2．What des Tny ften d after schl?
A．He ften plays the guitar.B．He ften plays tennis.C．He ften uses the Internet.
3．Hw ften des Bill drink milk?
A．Almst every day.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a day.
4．Why des Jenny like her histry teacher?
A．Because his classes are different.B．Because he is friendly.C．Because he is funny.
5．What is Lily like?
A．Outging.B．Funny.C．Kind.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Hw des the man like the mvie theaters in the twn?
A．They are new.B．They are pretty.C．They are pretty gd.
7．Why is New Star the best?
A．Because it has cmfrtable seats.
B．Because it’s the cheapest ne.
C．Because it has friendly service.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．Hw ften des Jack help his father wash the car?
A．Twice a mnth.B．Once a week.C．Once a day.
9．When will they meet tmrrw?
A．At 1:30.B．At 2:30.C．At 3:30.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What’s Bill’s favrite?
A．Actin mvies.B．Cmedies.C．Cartns.
11．What des the wman think f cartns?
A．Bring.B．Educatinal.C．Interesting.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What did the man have fr lunch yesterday?
A．Dumplings.B．Sichuan fd.C．Fast fd.
13．What des the wman think f Sichuan Restaurant?
A．The restaurant is clse t their huse.
B．The fd there is expensive.
C．The restaurant has the freshest fd and the best service.
14．What restaurant d they chse at last?
A．Xinmin Fast fd.B．Snghuajiang Dumpling Huse.C．Sichuan Restaurant.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Wh’s Bb’s cusin?
A．Mary.B．Eliza.C．Lisa.
16．Why didn’t the wman watch the shw last year?
A．Because she didn’t like it.
B．Because she didn’t finish her hmewrk.
C．Because she studied fr a test.
17．When is the talent shw in the by’s schl this year?
A．On Friday.B．On Thursday.C．On Tuesday.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Hw ld is Li Mei?
A．12.B．13.C．14.
19．What is Li Mei like?
A．She is taller, heavier and mre utging than Julie.
B．She is taller, thinner and mre serius than Julie.
C．She is shrter, thinner and friendlier than Julie.
20．What d they think f ping-png?
A．It’s cmmn.B．It’s relaxing.C．It’s exciting.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．Hw lng des a vlunteer have t wrk in the cmmunity every week?
A．10 hurs. B．11 hurs. C．12 hurs.
22．A vlunteer can ________ while taking part in the cmmunity wrk.
A．visit Blue mn-Cmmunity. Cm B．call Cathy at 54788328C．have lunch fr free
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and handicrafts (手工艺).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She added sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
______ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (终身事业).
23．Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A．In Africa.B．In America.C．In Eurpe.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B．Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C．Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
25．What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Crafts. ③Arts.
A．①②B．②③C．①③
26．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A．Danni enjyed helping thers.
B．The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
C．Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
C
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in the US n average (平均). Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
Avid (避免) starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Lastly, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms (烟雾报警器)
The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with at least tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense (常识). Hwever, it’s difficult t think f them especially when yu’re in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
27．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By giving an example.C．By listing sme numbers.
28．What has caused the mst hme fires?
A．Cking tls.B．Electrical appliances.C．Smking indrs.
29．Which f the fllwing is prbably a fire extinguisher?
A．B．C．
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A lt f fire deaths happen every year.
B．Everyne shuld take fire safety seriusly.
C．The cause f hme fires and hw t prevent them.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
What’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life? I think health cmes first. 31 Here, I have sme suggestins fr yu.
At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy. Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. 32 It may make yu have a backache r becme fat. T keep healthy, yu’d better walk 5 000 t 10 000 steps a day. Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired. 33 If yu want t live a healthy life, yu shuld have enugh sleep.
As we knw, it’s imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables. T much meat may make yu becme fat. 34 And yu must say n t smking. It’s harmful t yur health. It can cause lts f illnesses, even cancer.
35 S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and trubles in life. Dn’t keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.
I hpe my advice can make yu becme healthier and happier.
A．Scientists believe happiness is imprtant fr ur health.
B．Hwever, it’s unhealthy t sit fr a lng time.
C．Getting enugh sleep can help yu feel gd during the day.
D．Yu shuldn’t eat it t much.
E．But d yu knw hw t keep a healthy life?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart by. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he gt it wrng.
One day, his father gave him sme 36 and asked him t buy sme gldfish (金鱼). When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish (鳉鱼) lked like small gldfish, and they were 37 . S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father 38 what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank (水槽) withut 39 anything at first. He knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught his sn might be gd at marketing (营销). And he shuld think f a 40 t help his sn grw well.
He had an idea. Then he said t his sn, “Andrew, 41 did yu buy? Are they gldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 42 vice, “Er, n, but...” His father cntinued, “Well, I’m glad yu knw hw t 43 mney. 44 t be hnest (诚实的) is the mst imprtant. Yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers wn’t trust yu.” Then be helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his wn mney and helping his uncle in his stre. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking abut the key t his 45 , Andrew said, “Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way.”
36．A．paperB．mneyC．gifts
37．A．cheaperB．cuterC．smarter
38．A．refusedB．frgtC．understd
39．A．knwingB．givingC．saying
40．A．wayB．factC．wrd
41．A．whyB．hwC．what
42．A．lwB．ludC．gd
43．A．saveB．lendC．raise
44．A．SB．ButC．Or
45．A．successB．placeC．game
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Keep Yur Pets Cl
On a warm and sunny day, taking yur pets fr a lng walk can lead t danger and smetimes heatstrke (中暑). It’s imprtant t keep 46 (yu) and yur pets cl during summer mnths.
Here is hw t keep yur animal friends cl during ht days and hw t keep away frm heatstrke.
First, n ht days, remember 47 (keep) the air cnditiner (空调) running, r pen the windws. Yu’d better 48 (wait) until yur car reaches prper temperature if yu bring yur pets alng with yu in the car.
Yu als need t prvide yur pets 49 fresh water at all times. As 50 result, it’s necessary t bring enugh clean water befre yu g utdrs with yur pets.
Cut dwn exercise and utdr 51 (activity) during ht days. A recent study shws that thirty minutes 52 (be) enugh fr dg wners t walk their pets in summer. Radways can be s ht 53 they can seriusly burn yur pets’ feet.
Heatstrke 54 (typical) happens when a pet’s bdy temperature is ver 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Cmmn signs include breathing quickly and ludly, drling (流口水) r feeling unable t d anything. When yur pets shw any f these signs, please ask yur vet (兽医) fr 55 (medicine) advice.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In shps, restaurants and supermarkets arund Beijing, yu may ntice a special place abut 10 square meters in size. It is a service crner fr utdr wrkers t rest r t get sme necessary things like water, medicine and battery chargers(充电器).
These spaces are free fr all utdr wrkers t use. Withut them, they have t take a break by the radside.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Statin prvided space fr the service crner. “Wrking in the restaurant, I can see deliverymen (外卖员) all the time. I knw hw hard it is fr them t make mney,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s wner. “They smetimes can’t get ht water in winter. Service crners almst slve such prblems. That’s what I want t d fr them. I hpe the service crner can warm utdr wrkers’ hearts.”
Nw there are abut 27, 000 service crners in Beijing, and it plans t add anther 3, 900. Befre the service crners were built, 40-year-ld deliveryman Zhang hped t take a break indrs in rder t get warm in winter r t cl ff in summer. But he usually didn’t. “It is cmfrtable t rest indrs. But I dn’t want t truble shp wners. S, I wuld rest n my bike and play with my phne,” he said.
“I have t save mney fr my family, and smetimes I am s busy. S, I dn’t even ntice the service crners. Neither d my c-wrkers. Maybe it will take a little time fr me t get used t them,” Zhang said.
56．Where can peple see the service crner fr utdr wrkers?

57．Why is the deliverymen’s jb difficult accrding t Li Hui?

58．Hw many service crners will there be in Beijing in all?

59．What did Zhang d t relax himself in the past?

60．D delivery men always rest themselves in the service crner?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61．社会需要正能量，正能量孕育于积极向上的生活态度。正处于青春期的中学生，经常会面临学业，人际关系，沟通交流等诸多烦恼，精神压力越来越大。在生活中遇到烦恼压力时，勇敢面对，努力寻找解决办法是很重要的。请结合以上信息，写一篇短文。要点提示：
1. 导致中学生精神压力大的主要原因 (至少两点)；
2. 减少压力的措施(至少三点)；
3. 呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。
作文要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯。不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；
2. 词数不少于80。
参考词汇：a lt f pressure abut schl, have truble getting n with, deal with, play sprt, listen t music, read bks, talk t, cmmunicatin...
Students tday have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. Here are sme f the reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Vlunteers Wanted
Wrk with the ld peple in the cmmunity(社区)t help them learn hw t use smart phnes and have fun!
Time: 9 a. m. ——11: 30 a. m. n Saturday
& 9 a. m. ——5: 30 p. m. n Sunday.
Free lunch will be prvided!
If yu need help, visit New mn-Cmmunity. cm r call Cathy at 57883248 r vlunteer. supprt@n. aibn. cm.