2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（新高考八省专用）及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（新高考八省专用）及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1. Hw many peple will the table be fr?
A．4. B．6. C．8.
2. What will the wman d next?听力二维码
A．G hme. B．See a dctr. C．Meet with Jane.
3. Where des the man want t g next?
A．T a clthing stre. B．T a she stre. C．T a cffee shp.
4. What is the wman ging t d fr her family fr the hliday?
A．Take them t travel. B．Buy gifts fr them. C．Ck fr them.
5. What is the man’s jb?
A．An architect. B．A repairman. C．A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man think the strm is still cming?
A．He saw it. B．He heard it. C．He smelled it.
7. What is the man wrried abut?
A．His bdy getting wet. B．Things blwing away. C．His phne being brken.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Dctr and patient. C．Business partners.
9. What clr f items has the man delivered?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the wman wrried abut?
That the by may get hurt.
That the light is t bright.
C．That the dish can be brken.
11. Why des the by use the candle?
A．He has run ut f electricity.
B．He wants t decrate the huse.
C．It is mre cmfrtable fr his eyes.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedrm. C．In the living rm.
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．Weekend plans. B．Wrk pressure. C．A bad experience.
14. Hw des the man feel abut Fridays?
A．They are relaxing. B．They are hrrible. C．They are tiring.
15. Where des the wman think her wallet might be?
A．In her car. B．In her ffice. C．In her friend’s huse.
16. What will the wman d in an hur?
A．G hme. B．Run n the streets. C．Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw much snw is expected in Lndn this weekend?
A．5cm centimeters. B．8cm centimeters. C．10 centimeters.
18. Which parts f the UK shuld prepare fr flding?
A．Nrth. B．Central. C．Suth.
19. What is the highest temperature the suthwestern cast can expect?
A．30 degrees. B．13 degrees. C．-13 degrees.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding in the end?
A．Paying attentin t the elderly.
B．Preparing fr Christmas in advance.
C．Playing in the snw with neighbrs.
二、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
Camelback Muntain Resrt——Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phne: (570) 629-1661
Lcated in Pcn Muntains, this resrt (度假胜地) ffers year-rund family fun. Rms include studi, ne-and tw-bedrm suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up t 12 guests. Kids can have fun indrs r ut. Indr activities include rck climbing, a game center. Outdr activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snwbarding.
The Tyler Place Family Resrt——Highgate Springs, Vermnt
Phne: (802) 868-4000
If yu’re lking fr a vacatin with kids in New England, yu’ll want t check ut this htel. There are cuntless activities included with yur stay. Fr example, yu might want t ride bikes, take bat rides, r enjy sme fishing. This is a great resrt fr anyne lking t fcus n nature during their vacatin.
Big Cedar Ldge——Ridgedale, Missuri
Phne: (417) 335-2777
This htel ffers activities fr all ages. Mini glf, a lazy river, pls and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with yur stay. The Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4~11, s parents can explre the resrt. In additin, many special events are planned, like hrseback riding, bat trips.
Fairfield Inn & Suites——Fair Oaks, Indiana
Phne: (219) 394-2100
The 99 guest rms f this htel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities. Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin. There’s even a dg park if yu want t bring yur pet family member.
21. If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call?
A．(570) 629-1661B．(802) 868-4000
C．(417) 335-2777D．(219) 394-2100
22. What d The Tyler Place Family Resrt and Big Cedar Ldge have in cmmn?
A．They bth ffer activities fr all ages.
B．They bth prvide bat trips.
C．They ffer indr swimming pls.
D．They have the similar suites.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut Fairfield Inn & Suites?
A．It prepares a water park with slides.
B．It prvides utdr explratin classes.
C．It bans fishing due t pllutin.
D．It allws a family t take pets inside.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了有视力障碍的Ang Ziyu通过自己的勇气、决心和韧性完成了大学学习获得学位，并准备攻读硕士的故事。
Having lst his eyesight in childhd, cuntless difficulties nce std in Ang Ziyu’s path as he experienced an academic life. Hwever, in June, he graduated with a bachelr’s degree in science and was ready t attend a curse fr a master’s degree, prving that his curage, determinatin and resilience (适应力) helped him get ver difficulties caused by his visual disability. Ang was admitted t Minzu University f China in 2020, scring 635 ut f a pssible 750 in the natinal cllege entrance exam, and became the university’s first-ever student with visual disability.
Wrries came alng with the jy f cllege admissin. Wuld he be able t take care f himself n campus? Wuld he be able t learn abstract knwledge in Braille (盲文)? Culd he meet the graduatin requirements fur years later? “The greatest fear is the unknwn. I did encunter many prblems after entering cllege, but there was always a way,” said Ang.
“Only after a mnth did I becme familiar with the campus rads. I used t buy meals at certain stalls (摊位) in the self-service restaurant because f familiarity, but as a senir nw, I wuld like t try every fd I haven’t eaten yet befre I leave the cllege,” Ang said. “Smetimes he walks faster than I d. He uses a stick mre t remind peple that he is blind, in case he kncks int thers, rather than needing it t walk,” said Bai Lu, his teacher.
Greater challenges came frm educatin activities. As an infrmatin and cmputing science majr, Ang needs t take many math curses that cntain symbls and gemetry, which are difficult t express in Braille. On the ne hand, Ang has made sme new adjustments t the writing rules f Braille t better deal with the math calculatins. On the ther hand, mre intelligent screen-reading sftware, able t read many mathematical symbls and Greek letters, has becme a cnvenience. In additin, vluntary schlmates rganized by the schl wuld read the textbks and math questins fr him t assist his study.
In terms f final exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates did, but in a special way. Ang wuld first transcribe (把……转成) the questins read t him, then answer them in Braille in 1.5 times the standard exam time. When given scres, Ang wuld read his answers t the teachers face t face.
24. What des the underlined wrd “meet” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Identify. B．Satisfy. C．Recmmend. D．Replace.
25. Why did Ang buy meals at certain stalls at first?
A．The fds there were much tastier.
B．He knew r recgnized the stalls better.
C．The prices f fds there were lwer.
D．The stalls’ service quality was much better.
26. Hw can we best describe Ang accrding t the text?
A．Grateful and humrus.
B．Helpful and cnsiderate.
C．Intelligent and independent.
D．Hardwrking and adaptable.
27. Which can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A．Blind student cmpletes cllege with resilience
B．Cuntless difficulties stand in blind student’s path
C．Blind student attends curse fr bachelr’s degree
D．University’s first-ever student with visual disability
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了异国宠物在年轻人中的兴起趋势，特别是宠物咖啡馆和社交媒体上的流行现象。
A grwing interest in extic pets is drawing yung peple t pet cafes and scial media. Even n a weekday, Kitty Z, a pet cafe in Changzhu, Jiangsu, which was funded just tw mnths ag by Tang Rng, attracts a crwd f visitrs, all eager t meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha.
The term “extic pets” refers t animals beynd traditinal cmpanins like cats and dgs. They are relatively rare r unusual t keep, nt native t the wner’s lcals. On the platfrm Xiahngshu, the “extic pets” has gt ver 360 millin views, shwing pet wners caring fr ppular animals such as capybaras, raccns.
23-year-ld Jiang Ta began raising raccns at hme last April, inspired by their classic imagery n a ppular childhd snack in China. Tday, Jiang Ta has ver 500,000 fllwers n Duyin, with his mst attractive cntent centered n his raccns.
While raising extic pets brings unique experiences, the wners advise t think twice befre we bring these animals hme. Fr Jiang Ta, the primary cst f raising raccns cmes frm their destructive nature. “One f them kncked ver my TV, csting me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.
In additin t managing their wild behavirs, pet wners must als create specific living envirnments and prvide daily care fr these unique animals. Capybaras, fr example, need regular baths in special pls, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, accrding t Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up t 50 kg and eat a lt, prducing a large amunt f waste. “Unless yu have a large yard r enugh space, keeping a capybara indrs isn’t practical,” she advised.
Mrever, Huang Yuan, a senir dctr at a pet hspital in Wuhan, highlighted imprtant cnsideratin fr extic pet wners: the limited access t hspitals equipped t treat extic animals. Fr example, nly abut 20 ut f the 300 t 400 pet hspitals in Wuhan are currently equipped t treat extic animals prfessinally.
S while extic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute extic pet lies devtin few are ready fr.
28. What d we knw abut Kitty Z?
A．It clses n weekends.
B．It is a ppular scial media.
C．It is where visitrs rest.
D．It has a star pet named Jilizhazha.
29. Which f the fllwings belng t extic pets?
A．Cats. B．Rabbits. C．Raccns. D．Chickens.
30. What can we infer abut the extic pet wners?
A．They prepare TV sets fr them.
B．They take much energy fr them.
C．They put them in pet hspitals.
D．They keep them indrs all the time.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards raising extic pets?
A．Supprtive. B．Cautius. C．Objective. D．Dubtful.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了情绪和理性在决策过程中的作用。
It’s cmmn t hear that being “emtinal” is ppsite frm being “ratinal (理性的)”. Fr many peple, there is n place fr emtin in ratinal thinking. Hwever, sme recent wrk frm ur lab suggests smething ppsite.
We fund that individuals wh scre higher n tests f intelligence and ratinality dn’t ignre (忽略) emtins. Instead, they pay mre attentin t emtins and are better at recgnizing and understanding emtins. This is because mst intelligent decisin-making requires emtinal infrmatin. Emtins tell us what we want, and we can’t make smart decisins withut first knwing what ur gals are.
Fr example, as a mther, if I want t make my children happy, and I knw they like vide games, it wuld make sense fr me t buy them a vide game. But, if I instead want them t stay fcused n hmewrk, then it wuldn’t make sense fr me t buy them the vide game. Yu can see frm this example that a ratinal decisin can’t be made unless I knw varius pieces f emtinal infrmatin.
Anticipating thers’ emtins may help us be mre effective leaders — allwing us t predict the way peple will respnd t what we say r d. Anticipating ur wn emtins can als make fr much mre effective lng-term decisins. Fr example, if I predict I will feel anxius befre giving a public speech, I might be inspired t practice a few mre times. If I instead simply ignred my anxiety, chances are that I’d be mre disturbed n stage, and my speech wuldn’t g smthly.
Of curse, it’s imprtant t find ut situatins where emtinal influences may nt be helpful as well. Here, individuals wh scre higher n ratinality tests may be better at reflecting n whether an emtin will be helpful r nt in a given situatin. They can then make their decisin after giving it deeper cnsideratin. Fr example, expressing t much anger r sadness t yur bss when yu dn’t get an prmtin (晋升) may nt be in yur best interest.
In general, if we want t be ratinal and make the best decisins, we shuld desire as much infrmatin as we can get and infrmatin abut emtins can ften be especially useful.
32. What is a widespread pinin abut emtins and ratinality?
A．Ratinality can develp emtinal intelligence.
B．Emtins help t make ratinal decisins.
C．They play ppsite rles in thinking prcesses.
D．Ratinality is mre imprtant than emtins in decisin-making.
33. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw the prcess f decisin-making.
B．T tell us the harm f ignring emtins.
C．T draw the line between ratinality and emtins.
D．T shw the imprtance f emtinal infrmatin.
34. What shuld be dne t make the best f emtins accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．Recgnizing their usefulness.
B．Reflecting n the pssible effect.
C．Cmpleting the ratinality tests.
D．Thinking abut varius situatins.
35. What des the authr suggest fr making wise decisins?
A．gaining enugh infrmatin.
B．Putting ratinality at the first place.
C．Trusting direct feelings.
D．Seeking expert advice.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
Exercise is imprtant in all phases f life, but fr senirs, it’s crucial t maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins. 36
Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs. 37 These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism (新陈代谢), which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.
Balance exercises are gd fr senir citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lwer bdy. They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls. 38
39 They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness (僵硬) and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid musele-related injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.
Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram. 40 In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.
A．When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.
B．Never exercise t much as it may have harmful effects.
C．They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.
D．Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.
E．Fr senirs, this may nt be the tp cncern.
F．Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.
G．They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
三、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿子之间发生的对彼此说谎的小故事，这两件事使我意识到，我的行为会为孩子带来的持久影响，因此我决心要对孩子保持诚实。
“Mm, will yu read me this bk?” my sn, Max, shuted frm his bedrm. “Yes, just let me get yur sisters settled,” I ________.
Abut 40 minutes later, I walked int Max’s rm and he jumped up in his bed with his ________ bk in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was nt. All I culd think abut was the breakfast that had t be made, and the wrk emails that were still ________.
“It’s t late, hney,” I said as I laid him back dwn. “But yu said!” he ________. He was ________. I prmised him t read it the next evening, thugh I knew I wuldn’t.
A few days later, I asked Max t call his grandmther. He said ________, “OK, Mmmy.” A few minutes later, I ________ n him “Max, did yu call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spke t my mther, I learned that Max had never called. S I ________ him, “Max, why did yu tell me yu called Grandma? Why did yu ________ t me?”
His ________ tk my breath away: “Well, yu said yu were ging t read me my bk, and yu didn’t, and that’s a lie, s I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavir frm me. Trust and truth were the ________ rules f ur hme. I stressed ________ at all csts with my children. S why, then, did I lie? I did it t ________ the shrt-term cnflict and disappintment. Nw that I was fully ________ f the lasting effects f my behavir, I made an effrt t say n when I ________ n. I just hped it wasn’t nt t late.
41.
A．repliedB．refusedC．whisperedD．ignred
42.
A．annyingB．favriteC．bringD．ld
43.
A．undneB．unansweredC．unsavedD．undefeated
44.
A．puzzledB．agreedC．thughtD．insisted
45.
A．disappintedB．pleasedC．excitedD．wrried
46.
A．sadlyB．bitterlyC．willinglyD．painfully
47.
A．keptB．dubtedC．checkedD．held
48.
A．questinedB．cmfrtedC．taughtD．praised
49.
A．reactB．talkC．turnD．lie
50.
A．methdB．respnseC．galD．advice
51.
A．wnderfulB．difficultC．basicD．simple
52.
A．cmmunicatinB．beliefC．hnestyD．cpy
53.
A．get rid fB．get hld fC．take pssessin fD．take pride in
54.
A．fndB．awareC．afraidD．sure
55.
meantB．usedC．hatedD．Tld
四、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted by Hng Kng Ballet, The Butterfly Lvers, a large-scale ballet, was brught t the Grand Theater f Hng Kng Cultural Center 56 the evening f Oct.18 t a full huse. At the end f the perfrmance, the audience greeted 57 creative team with lng applause and cheers.
Knwn as the Chinese Rme and Juliet, The Butterfly Lvers 58 (put) n the stage fr the first time in the frm f ballet in Hng Kng, ffering the audience an 59 (impress)cmbinatin f the ancient and mdern, East and West. The famus legendary Chinese tragic rmance between Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai has inspired cuntless 60 (adapt)in pera, music, film, and ther art frms. Septime Webre, 61 is the Hng Kng Ballet’s Artistic Directr, was 62 (deep)mved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert and believed it t be a wnderful subject fr a ballet.
Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, tk n the task f creating the ballet perfrmance. In the 63 (prduce)f this ballet, they made a bld attempt t cmbine traditinal Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 64 (preserve)the cre stry f the drama, they made effrts t bring innvatin and breakthrughs t the dance presentatin. “There’s a lt f pressure because the stry is a classic 65 the audience has seen it presented in many ther frms.” Hu said.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是李华，随着DeepSeek软件的兴起，你创作了一个短视频“AI and Our Lives”，请给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括：
1.创作目的；
2.作品简介：内容、时长；
3.欢迎他提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy day fr 20yearld Justin. His ht dg stand (货摊) in the park was crwded with custmers. Suddenly, an ld wman asked hw much a ht dg was. “It depends n what yu want, ma’ am. They cst frm $3 t $7,” he replied.
“I was just curius abut that. I dn’t want any,” she said befre walking away. Justin nticed she sat alne n a chair acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his directin, and he realized the ld wman wanted a ht dg but culdn’t affrd ne. S he quickly made ne and brught it t her. “I frgt t tell yu that yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu can get a free ht dg!” he said smilingly.
“Oh, is that s?” the ld lady asked. “Thank yu. I’m Emily.” She tasted it and was shcked at hw delicius it was. “It’s different frm traditinal ht dgs,” she said with jy. Justin replied, “I lve cking, s I keep trying different things with my fd. I’m glad yu like it! Have a wnderful day.” Then he hurried away.
The next day, when Emily returned t the park, Justin treated her t a ht dg again. Emily refused because she didn’t have mney, but he insisted (坚持). “I am s happy that smene is trying my fd, Emily. Yur pinin matters t me,” Justin said. Thugh Emily was thankful fr his ffer, she tld Justin it wasn’t necessary. But he kept ding that every day. Later when they chatted, Emily learned that Justin dreamed f expanding (扩大) his business and pening a cafe.
One day, Emily said t Justin, “I kept a cunt f the ht dgs yu brught me, and yu’ve already spent $ 100 n me. Nw it’s my turn t help yu, by. Cme with me.” Emily led Justin t an ld building that lked like a deserted cafe. She explained that her husband wned it. After her husband died, Emily was in pr health and there was nbdy t lk after the cafe, s it clsed dwn.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“It’s nw yurs, Justin. This is yur cafe,” Emily said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few weeks, Justin wrked tirelessly t fix up the ld cafe.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力选择题
1 - 5 BCCCB
6 - 10 BBACA
11 - 15 CAABA
16 - 20 ACCBA
二、阅读理解
21 - 25 ABDBB
26 - 30 DADCB
31 - 35 BCDBA
36 - 40 ACFGD
三、完形填空
41 - 45 ABADA
46 - 50 CCADB
51 - 55 CCABA
四、语法填空
n
the
was put
impressive
adaptatins
wh
deeply
prductin
preserving
and
五、书信写作
Dear Ryan,
I hpe this email finds yu well. With the rise f DeepSeek, I created a shrt vide named “AI and Our Lives”. Its purpse is t shw the influence f AI n ur daily life. The vide, lasting abut 5 minutes, includes hw AI affects wrk, study and entertainment. I sincerely hpe yu can watch it nline. Lking frward t yur valuable suggestins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
“It’s nw yurs, Justin. This is yur cafe,” Emily said. Justin was cmpletely stunned. He culdn't believe what he was hearing. His eyes widened in disbelief as he lked arund the ld building. “Emily, I... I dn't knw what t say. This is a dream cme true!” he stammered, his vice filled with emtin. Emily smiled warmly, “Yu've been s kind t me. It's the least I can d.” Justin was filled with gratitude and excitement, already imagining the future f his new cafe.
Over the next few weeks, Justin wrked tirelessly t fix up the ld cafe. He painted the walls, repaired the furniture, and installed new equipment. He als came up with a unique menu, cmbining his lve fr cking with mdern flavrs. With the help f sme friends, the ld building was gradually transfrmed int a czy and inviting place. Finally, the day f the grand pening arrived. The cafe was filled with custmers, all eager t try Justin's delicius fd. Justin std behind the cunter, a big smile n his face, grateful fr Emily's kindness and the new beginning in his life.