2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（广西卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（广西卷）（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
1.【答案】B
【原文】略
2.【答案】D
【原文】略
3.【答案】F
【原文】My aunt is learning t use the mbile phne t talk with her friends nline.
4.【答案】E
【原文】略
5.【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s the weather like tday?
W: It’s sunny. We can g t play utside.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Wh attended the lecture?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．Neither f them.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yu didn’t attend the lecture, either.
W: N, I didn’t. My mther was ill. I had t stay at hme t lk after her.
7．Hw lng did Helen stay in the library?
A．Fr tw hurs.B．Fr tw and a half hurs.C．Fr three hurs.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did yu g n Sunday mrning, Helen?
W: I went t the library. I stayed there frm 9:15 t 11:45.
8．What is the shirt made f?
A．Silk.B．Cttn.C．Gld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Michael, the shirt lks nice n yu. Is it made f cttn?
M: N, it lks like cttn, but in fact it’s silk.
Q: What is the shirt made f?
9．What des Mr Green advise Mary t d?
A．T jin an English club.B．T watch mre English mvies.C．T d mre reading.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr Green, I’m a slw reader. Hw can I read fast?
M: Mary, I think yu shuld read mre bks. The mre yu read, the faster yu will be.
Q: What des Mr Green advise Mary t d?
10．What des the by think f Water Festival in Thailand?
A．Fun.B．Exciting.C．Bring.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu like Water Festival in Thailand?
M: N. I think it’s bring.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What is the wman’s hbby?
A．Playing cmputer games.B．Playing cards.C．Playing ftball.
12．Hw many sprts des the man like?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
13．What are the speakers ging t d at last?
A．G hiking.B．See a film.C．G fishing.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】A: What d yu like t d in yur free time, Mary?
B: I like t read and play cards at hme.
A: I dn’t like t stay at hme.
B: Really? What’s yur hbby?
A: I like sprts. I like basketball and ftball. I lve running and hiking. Let’s g hiking.
B: I’m nt gd at hiking. Maybe we can g t the museum r g fishing.
A: Or maybe we can g t the cinema.
B: Gd idea. Let’s search nline fr mre infrmatin abut new films.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What des Adam think f inventing things?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Relaxing.
15．What was Adam’s first inventin used fr?
A．Cutting grass.B．Feeding animals.C．Watering flwers.
16．Hw lng did Adam spend inventing the machine?
A．Abut ne year.B．Abut tw years.C．Abut three years.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Adam, I hear yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it?
W: But I think it is difficult fr me. Well, what was yur first inventin?
M: It was a machine used fr cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it fr him.
W: Hw lng did it take yu t invent it?
M: Abut three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming wrk wuld be much easier with it.
W: Yu’re s smart!
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．Where are the tw speakers nw?
A．At the bus statin.B．At the railway statin.C．At the airprt.
18．What des the wman want t knw abut the Spring Festival?
A．Its time.B．Its histry.C．Its activities.
19．Hw did the wman spend the Spring Festival last year?
A．By watching TV.B．By visiting her relatives.C．By making delicius fd.
20．Wh will the wman spend the Spring Festival with this year?
A．Her friends.B．Her family.C．The man’s family.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Ww, there are s many peple at the train statin. S mst f yu will return hme during the Spring Festival, right?
M: Yes. Anyway, it’s a traditin. Yu knw, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr us. It’s a gd time fr families t get tgether.
W: Are there any special activities during the festival?
M: Sure. Peple buy new clthes, clean their huses and visit their relatives and friends. They als prepare lts f delicius fd. And the yung kids can usually get lucky mney.
W: That sunds interesting. Last Spring Festival, I just stayed at hme and watched TV alne because f the virus.
M: Well, this year will be quite different. I’m sure yu’ll have fun with my family.
W: I can’t wait!
M: All right. Oh, ur train will leave in half an hur. Let’s hurry.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．What d peple in the West shw thrugh their bdies?
A．Their fds.B．Their feelings.C．Their custms.
22．Why d peple in the West say “thank yu” t families?
A．Because they think it’s plite.
B．Because they think it’s friendly.
C．Because they think it’s necessary.
23．When d Americans usually shake hands with each ther?
A．When they visit friends’ hme fr the first time.
B．When they wrk fr the first time.
C．When they meet fr the first time.
24．When tw Americans are talking, they __________.
A．stand r sit t clseB．lk each ther in the eyeC．tuch their nses
25．What des the writer think f Americans?
A．Quiet but plite.B．Rude but helpful.C．Nisy but nice.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【原文】In the West, peple are quite pen abut their feelings. They shw their feelings thrugh their bdies. Many peple hug each ther when they meet. Peple are kind and friendly. They usually use given names, even at wrk. It is plite fr peple t say “thank yu” very ften, even between families. Americans usually shake hands with each ther when they meet fr the first time. When tw Americans are talking, they dn’t stand r sit t clse. They usually lk each ther in the eye during the cnversatin. They think it’s plite and necessary. Smetimes Americans may be a bit nisy but in fact they are nice.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】26．gift 27．n time 28．fd 29．After 30．Thanks
【原文】If yu are invited t cme t an American family, dn’t wrry t much. Let me tell yu smething abut the manners yu shuld remember. First, yu are suppsed t buy a little gift such as sme flwers r an album fr the hst. He will be very happy t see that. Secnd, yu shuld be n time. Dn’t be late r the hst will be unhappy. When yu have dinner, yu’d better shw that yu enjy the fd. After dinner, it’s time t g hme. Remember nt t stay there fr a lng time and yu are suppsed t say “Thanks” t yur hst. It’s plite t d like these.
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Tny. Yu’re in a hurry. 31
B: Hell. Ms Li. I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
A: 32
B: Yes. I’ve lst my glves.
A: What clur are they?
B: 33 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Lk! I fund a pair n the flr just nw. 34
B: Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine. 35 Thank yu. Ms Li.
A: Yu’re welcme! Lk at this nice watch. Is it yurs t, Tny?
B: N. it isn’t.
A: Please be careful with yur things.
B: OK. I will.
A．Are they yurs?
B．Where are yu ging?
C．Have yu lst anything?
D．Tny is lking fr his glves.
E．Lk! Here’s my name “Tny”!
F．They’re green.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼要去失物招领处寻找丢失的手套，刚好路上遇到了捡到他手套的李女士，从而展开的一则对话。
31．根据“I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.”可知，此处是问对方要去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Yes. I’ve lst my glves.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方丢什么东西了吗，选项C“你丢东西了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“What clur are they?”可知，此处是回答颜色，选项F“它们是绿色的。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine.”可知，此处是问对方自己在地上找到的手套是否是他的，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“They’re mine.”可知，此处是进一步介绍手套是自己的，选项E“看！上面有我的名字‘托尼’！”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1990s, there were 36 electric cars n the rad than gasline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 37 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 38 because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 39 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 40 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One 41 t slve the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 42 .
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult t g fr 43 jurneys with electric cars. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t 44 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 45 .
36．A．fewerB．mreC．faster
37．A．pricesB．keepersC．statins
38．A．insteadB．stillC．yet
39．A．pushedB．causedC．cntrlled
40．A．realizeB．imagineC．start
41．A．persnB．styleC．way
42．A．upB．utC．dwn
43．A．lngB．shrtC．lcal
44．A．develpB．prtectC．describe
45．A．disappearB．discverC．build
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文简短介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及其面临的挑战和未来趋势。文章提到，尽管电动汽车看似是近年来的新发明，但实际上已经存在多年。随着汽油价格的波动和新技术的发展，电动汽车经历了兴衰。然而，随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注增加，电动汽车再次受到关注。为了解决电动汽车的续航问题，混合动力车应运而生并成为流行选择。同时，政府和汽车制造商正在合作研发更安全、便宜且实用的电动汽车，未来可能会逐渐取代传统汽油车。
36．句意：在20世纪90年代初，路上的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；faster更快的。根据“electric cars were mre ppular”可知，电动车更多。故选B。
37．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。
prices价格；keepers保管人；statins站台。根据“When gasline ... drpped”可知，此处指汽油价格下降。故选A。
38．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还。根据上文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular”可知，此处是指汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。故选A。
39．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；caused造成；cntrlled控制。根据“mre air pllutin”可知，是造成更多的空气污染。故选B。
40．句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少的汽车。
realize意识到；imagine想象；start开始。根据“there was nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选A。
41．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。
persn人；style风格；way方法。根据“t slve the prblem”可知，是指解决问题的方法。故选C。
42．句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车的价格下降。
up上升；ut出去；dwn下降。根据“gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知，while表示前后转折，故此处应与went up意思相反，即went dwn“下降”。故选C。
43．句意：这使得电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。
lng长的；shrt短的；lcal本地的。根据“The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电).”可知，电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。故选A。
44．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。
develp开发；prtect保护；describe描述。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t”可知，此处是指开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。故选A。
45．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
disappear消失；discver发现；build修建。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知，越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不再需要加油站加油，因此加油站可能会消失。故选A。
四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We can use new way’ t fight the latest virus (病毒). Let’ meet these high—tech helpers in China!
46．If yu can’t g ut, drnes can ________ fr yu.
A．take nucleic acidB．carry packagesC．d nthing
47．The smart rbts can ________ in the hspital accrding t the passage.
①ask peple t wear masks
②serve players
③send fd t patients
④give ut medicine
⑤give directins
A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①②③④⑤
48．It tk the cmpany ________ t prduce 15 mbile rms.
A．less than a day
B．less than 24 days
C．mre than 24 hurs
49．The AI system can check abut ________ peple every minute.
A．3B．30C．300
50．Where can we prbably see the passage?________
A．In a nvel.B．In a diary.C．In a magazine.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍在疫情期间，中国利用无人机、智能机器人和三维“医院””等新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“When peple have t stay at hme, drnes can help deliver packages t peple’s hme”可知，如果你不能外出，无人机可以为你运送包裹。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple”可知，智能机器人帮助向患者发送食物、分发药物并为人们指路。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms less than 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy”可知，这家公司花了不到一天的时间生产了15个移动房间。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute”可知，该人工智能系统每分钟可以检查大约300人。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在疫情期间用无人机、智能机器人和三维“医院”等新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选C。
B
It was Saturday evening. Rita’s parents went ut, leaving Rita and her three-year-ld sister Mlly at hme. Rita had t lk after Mlly. It was simply a headache fr Rita!
Mlly refused t wash her face befre bed, but Mum had said it was a must. What culd Rita d? Surely she shuldn’t just let the child g t bed withut having a wash. Maybe she culd frce (强迫) her. After all, she was much strnger than Mlly. “It is the last thing I’d like t d. There must be a better way t d my jb,” thught Rita. Finally, an idea came t her.
Rita went int the kitchen t get what she needed. Then she ran after Mlly arund the living rm and caught her. Rita carried Mlly int the bathrm.
“Wuld yu like t practise magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red fd cluring int the sink (洗脸盆) full f water. “If yu put yur hands in the sink, yu will turn the water purple.”
Mlly lked at the swirls (旋涡) f clur and gt excited. Then she put her hands int the swirls f clur. Of curse, the water turned purple.
“Can I wash my face?”
“Sure.”
Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was sund asleep in her bedrm while a tired babysitter was resting n the sfa.
51．What did Rita think f lking after her sister at first?
A．Difficult.B．Bring.C．Tiring.
52．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Lking after Mlly.B．Frcing Mlly t wash her face.C．Letting Mlly g t bed withut having a wash.
53．Where did Rita catch her sister?
A．In the kitchen.B．In the bathrm.C．In the living rm.
54．Why did Mlly finally want t wash her face?
A．She was t tired t play.B．She wanted t please her sister.C．She fund it fun t play with the water.
55．What wuld Rita’s parents say t Rita after arriving hme?
A．“Be mre careful next time!”B．“Oh, dear, yu did an amazing jb!”C．“What a lvely sister yu have!”
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文讲述了Rita在她父母外出时，运用聪明的方法引导其妹妹Mlly洗脸的故事。
51. 细节理解题。根据“It was simply a headache fr Rita!”可知，Rita一开始认为照顾妹妹是困难的。故选A。
52. 词义猜测题。根据“Maybe she culd frce (强迫) her. After all, she was much strnger than Mlly.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是“强迫妹妹洗脸”。故选B。
53. 细节理解题。根据“Then she ran after Mlly arund the living rm and caught her.”可知，Rita是在客厅里抓住了妹妹。故选C。
54. 推理判断题。根据“Mlly lked at the swirls (旋涡) f clur and gt excited. Then she put her hands int the swirls f clur. Of curse, the water turned purple.”可知，Mlly觉得玩水很有趣，因此愿意洗脸。故选C。
55. 推理判断题。根据Rita成功地让Mlly洗脸并顺利入睡的情节可知，父母回来后可能会称赞Rita的表现。所以Rita的父母会说“哦，亲爱的，你做得太棒了！”。故选B。
C
Tea is a traditinal drink in China. It is knwn that China is the first cuntry t grw, prduce and drink tea.
Althugh there are hundreds f kinds f Chinese tea, we can find several basic (基本的) kinds. Fr example, green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin, such as lngjing and mafeng. But t much green tea is bad fr sleeping. Black tea is named fr its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is gd fr health. Olng tea is mainly prduced in Fujian, Guangdng and Taiwan. It is mst famus fr dahngpa. This range-red tea cmes with an unusual smell.
Tea is imprtant in Chinese peple’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s als the traditin in China t make tea fr friends. Recently, taking a break fr“stne-biled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashin. It shws tea is mre ppular with Chinese yung peple.
Tea has a great influence n the wrld, t. Mre and mre freigners (外国人) lve Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brught t me means a lt t me.” As a Chinese tea lver, Sang, an American man, has taught abut tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, mst f them get the art f tea and lve it. I want t share Chinese tea with mre peple, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the clrful Chinese culture.”
S yu see, a cup f tea cnnects different places, cnnects yu and me, cnnects the West and China, and shws the character and life f Chinese peple.
56. Hw many basic kinds f tea are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
57. Which kind f tea has the lngest histry?
A．Green tea.B．Black tea.C．Olng tea.
58. Why des the writer take Sang as an example?
A．T shw Sang’s experience with tea.
B．T describe the clrful Chinese culture.
C．T shw freigners’ lve fr Chinese tea.
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? (①= papa. 1, ②= papa. 2,……)
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③④⑤C．①②③④/⑤
60. Which ne is the best title fr the passage?
A．Tea: A Healthy Drink.B．Tea: A Chinese Favrite.C．Tea: A Traditinal Chinese Drink.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国基本的茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响。
56. 细节理解题。根据“green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin”“Black tea is named fr its special tea leaves.”和“Olng tea is mainly prduced in Fujian, Guangdng and Taiwan.”可知，第二段一共提及了三种茶。故选B。
57. 细节理解题。根据“green tea has the lngest histry with the largest prductin”可知，绿茶的历史最悠久。故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre freigners lve Chinese tea.”可知，作者举此例子是为了展示外国人对中国茶的喜爱。故选C。
59. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了中国茶，第二、三、四段从茶叶的种类、茶叶对中国热的影响、茶叶对世界人民的影响三个方面具体介绍了中国茶叶，第五段总结全文，点明茶叶的重要价值。故选A。
60. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国基本的茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响，因此C项“茶：一种传统的中国饮品”适合作标题。故选C。
第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Spring is cming, and it’s time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea! Usually, we think wrkers will pick tea leaves by hand. But nw, sme Lngjing tea is being picked by special wrkers — tea-picking rbts!
In a tea garden in Hangzhu, a smart tea-picking rbt invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is wrking fr the first time. “We take thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and input them int the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize (识别) the buds it shuld pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, member f the research team. This helps the rbt find the right tea buds abut 90 percent f the time.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved int a special bx. Once the rbt has cllected all the buds frm the area it’s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the greatest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, wh leads the research team.
“Abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,” Wu added.
61．Hw are West Lake Lngjing tea leaves usually picked?

62．What are input int the rbt fr it t learn?

63．Hw des the rbt recgnise the buds it shuld pick?

64．Hw many pickers are needed in Zhejiang?

65．What d yu think f the tea-picking rbt?

【答案】61．They are usually picked by hand. 62．Many pictures f new tea buds. 63．By using an AI mdel. / It uses an AI mdel. 64．Abut 400,000. 65．It is very helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了浙江大学研发的采茶机器人能识别并采摘茶芽，以解决采茶工短缺问题。
61．根据“Usually, we think wrkers will pick tea leaves by hand.”可知，通常人们用手采摘西湖龙井茶叶。故填They are usually picked by hand.
62．根据“We take thusands f pictures f new tea buds and input them int the rbt fr it t learn.”可知，成千上万的新茶芽照片被输入机器人供其学习。故填Many pictures f new tea buds.
63．根据“The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it shuld pick”可知，机器人利用人工智能模型识别它应该采摘的芽。故填By using an AI mdel. / It uses an AI mdel.
64．根据“In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 pickers are needed nw.”可知，在浙江需要大约40万名采茶工。故填Abut 400,000.
65．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据全文内容可知，采茶机器人能帮助人们采茶，非常有帮助。故填It is very helpful.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
The bicycle is ne f the simplest but mst useful inventins in the wrld. What is the mst surprising is that it was nt 66 earlier, althugh the great inventr Lenard da Vinci had drawn 67 fr bicycles and flying machines and sme ther things. Thse things were nt prduced 68 lng after he died.
A persn riding a bicycle uses very little 69 t make the bicycle mve, and there is n pllutin at all when yu are riding. Even s, in mst develped 70 mst peple dn’t g t wrk by bicycle. It is nt 71 the bicycles are expensive r peple feel tired if they ride t 72 . It’s because the number f cars n the rads becmes 73 . It certainly becmes mre dangerus t ride a bicycle. As a result, mre peple put their bicycles away and gt t wrk 74 their cars. And in this way, the situatin is made mre serius. Perhaps the best way t make riding safer and mre ppular is t 75 paths nly fr bicycles.
【答案】
66．invented 67．pictures 68．until 69．energy 70．cuntries 71．because 72．wrk 73．larger 74．in 75．create
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。
66．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“the great inventr Lenard da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该用动词过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
67．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“had drawn”可知，此处指的是“画画”，picture意为“图片”，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填pictures。
68．句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“A persn riding a bicycle uses very little…t make the bicycle mve”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，until意为“直到”。故填until。
69．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A persn riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。故填energy。
70．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in mst develped…”可知，此处指的是“发达国家”，cuntry意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“cuntries”。故填cuntries。
71．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。
72．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“peple feel tired if they ride t…”可知，此处指到是“骑自行车上班”，wrk意为“上班”。故填wrk。
73．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变得越来越多。根据“It’s because the number f cars n the rads becmes…”可知，此处指的是“变得越来越多”，larger意为“更多的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填larger。
74．句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，此处指的是“用车去上班”，in表示“用某种方式”。故填in。
75．句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best way t make riding safer and mre ppular is t…paths nly fr bicycles.”可知，此处指的是“开辟道路”，create意为“创造”，与t构成不定式。故填create。
六、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是Li Hua，你所在的学校为了增强同学们的环保意识将举行环保主题英文演讲比赛。请你根据下列表格以“Nise Pllutin in My Cmmunity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿呼吁大家关注噪音问题。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Nise Pllutin in My Cmmunity
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Tday, I’d like t __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nise Pllutin in My Cmmunity
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Tday, I’d like t talk abut nise pllutin in my cmmunity.
Nise prblems are becming serius. In the mrning, I always wake up early because f the nisy machines in cnstructin wrks. Late at night, restaurant custmers talk s ludly that I can’t g t sleep. Smetimes nise frm neighbrs’ pet dgs r huse parties disturbs me a lt.
Nw, cnstructin wrks have stpped using nisy machines at weekends and befre 8: 00 a. m. n weekdays. The cmmunity center has tld restaurant custmers t talk quietly when it’s late. I have asked sme neighbrs t quiet dwn. I am glad that great changes have happened.
But mst imprtantly, I think ur gvernment shuld make laws t stp nise pllutin in the cmmunity. What’s mre, everyne shuld play a part in prtecting ur cmmunity. That’s all, thank yu very much.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应包含表格中的所有要点，另外需要自己补充一个问题、产生的原因及其解决方案；行文使用第一人称，注意时态的变化；表达要通顺，适当增加连接词，使行文连贯；首句已给出，注意内容衔接。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出话题：嗓音污染；
第二步，陈述存在的问题及其产生的原因；
第三步，就存在的问题提出解决方案；
第四步，归纳总结：政府要重视噪音污染问题，人人有责。
［亮点词汇］
① wake up醒来
② because f因为
③ quiet dwn安静下来
④ play a part in在……中起作用
［高分句型］
① Late at night, restaurant custmers talk s ludly that I can’t g t sleep.（s…that..引导结果状语从句）
② But mst imprtantly, I think ur gvernment shuld make laws t stp nise pllutin in the cmmunity.（宾语从句）
American manners
First
Yu are suppsed t buy a little 26 .
Secnd
Yu shuld be 27 .
When yu have dinner
Yu’d better shw yu enjy the 28 .
29 dinner
Dn’t stay there fr a lng time.
Say 30 t yur hst.
Drnes (无人机)
In public, drnes are used t tell peple t take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器) . When peple have t stay at hme, drnes can help deliver (递送) packages t peple’s hme.
Smart Rbts
In sme hspitals, smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.
During 2022 Winter Olympic Games, smart rbts did many things. They served peple, reminded peple t wear mask and s n.
3D “Hspitals”
A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms less than 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy and sent them t Hubei fr patients t live in. Each rm is abut the size f a bedrm.
AI System
At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing, an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers. Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.
large energy in picture until invent create wrk because cuntry
Prblems
Reasns
Slutins
wake up early in the mrning
nisy machines in cnstructin wrks (建筑工地)
stp using nisy machines at weekends and befre 8: 00 a. m. n weekdays
can’t g t sleep
restaurant custmers talk ludly late at night
tell custmers t talk quietly when it’s late
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