2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld Bb like t drink?
A. A bttle f water. B. A cup f milk tea. C. A cup f cffee with milk.
2. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. What is the saying mainly abut?
A. Hmewrk. B. Husewrk. C. Teamwrk.
4. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a clthes shp. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a bk shp.
5. Hw did Mike invite his friends?
A. By giving a call. B. By sending a text message. C. By writing an email.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the mther buy yesterday?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme ht dgs. C. Sme fruit.
7 What des the by want t d with his mther?
A. Eat fruit. B. G shpping. C. Ck fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the by ask the girl t d?
A. T study tgether with him. B. T return his ntes sn. C. T lend him her ntes.
9 What did the teacher say abut the test next week?
A. It's a little difficult. B. It's quite easy. C. It's very imprtant.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What kind f bks des Liu Yu like best?
A. Strybks and Chinese bks. B. Histry bks and travel bks.
C. Strybks and science bks.
11. What's Liu Yu's habit while reading a bk?
A. Drawing mind maps. B. Taking ntes. C. Writing dwn gd sentences.
12. What is Liu Yu prbably ding?
A. He's intrducing a bk. B. He's reading a ntice. C. He's giving a speech.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why did the yung man fail t get ff the bus?
A. He fell asleep. B. He had t help the wman. C. He lst his directin.
14. What des the wman d?
A. She is a plicewman. B. She is a driver. C. She is a nurse.
15. Hw will the yung man g back?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做
A
As it is knwn t all, China has many flk games filled with wisdm. Yu may have already played many f them befre. Nw, let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Luban Lck (鲁班锁)
Luban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2, 000 years ag. It is said that Lu Ban used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何) . It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the nvel Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca”ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, the knwledge f gemetric area (几何面积) . Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Why did Lu Ban make Luban Lck?
A. T practice his skills.B. T help his sn have fun.
C. T study slid gemetry.D. T lck smething imprtant.
2. What des the text tell us abut Luban Lck?
A. It was invented by Lu Ban when wrking.B. It has a lnger histry than Huarng Pass.
C. Peple made sme changes t it as time went by.D. It takes lnger t unlck it than t put it tgether.
3. What’s the gal f playing the game Huarng Pass?
A. T set “Ca Ca” free.B. T slve different puzzles.
C. T put all the blcks in a special rder.D. T knw all the characters f the nvel.
4. What d Luban Lck and Huarng Pass have in cmmn?
A. They were bth invented by Lu Ban.B. They bth have smething t d with math.
C. They’re games played by at least tw players.D. The idea f them came frm Chinese nvels.
5. Which unit may this text cme frm?
A. Unit 1 Great Inventrs.B. Unit 2 The Wrld f Science.
C. Unit 3 Things Made in China.D. Unit 4 Traditins and Custms.
B
Directr Walter Salles nce went t the city’s western suburbs (郊区). At the train statin square, he met a sheshine by. He asked, “Sir, d yu need a sheshine? It’s cheap!” Walter’s shes were clean s he shk his head and left.
Later, Walter felt smene running after him. He turned and saw the by. “Sir, I haven’t eaten all day. Culd yu lend me sme mney? I prmise t return the mney!” he said.
Lking at the thin by, Walter culdn’t help but feel sympathy (怜悯). He gave him sme cins. The by said “Thanks” and rushed ff. Walter shk his head, having met many scammers (骗子) befre.
Walter frgt abut it sn. Unexpectedly, as he passed by the statin again, he heard a by shuting, “Sir, please wait!” Walter recgnized him. The by said, “Sir, I’ve been waiting fr yu fr lng. Finally, I can return yur mney!” Hlding the cins, Walter felt a sudden warmth.
Lking clser at the by, Walter suddenly realized he perfectly fit the leading character f his film. Walter gave the cins back. “Take them as a gift,” Walter said. “Cme t my ffice tmrrw. I have a surprise fr yu.”
The next day, Walter saw the by. He said shyly, “Sir, these children are all like me. I brught them alng because they als lng fr surprises!”
His kindness mved Walter. All the children were interviewed and several were mre suitable than the by. Hwever, Walter chse t keep nly the by. And he wrte dwn the reasn: “Yur kindness needs n test.” He believed smene wh culd share their hpe with thers, even in their wn difficult time, deserved (值得) life’s surprises.
This by later became a well-knwn Brazilian star.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Which shws the by’s mst prbable way t make a living?
A. B. C. D.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. The train statin.B. Lending mney t the by.
C. Meeting many scammers.D. Cming acrss the by.
8. What can we learn abut Walter frm the stry?
A. Walter believed the by wuld return the mney.
B. Walter had a habit f giving ther peple surprises.
C. Walter was amng the best film directrs in the wrld.
D. Walter fund a prper by fr the character by accident.
9. Which wrds can best describe the by accrding t the stry?
A. Pr but warm-hearted.B. Hard-wrking and hnest.
C. Serius but easy-ging.D. Open-minded and humrus.
10. What’s the best title fr this stry?
A. Several Cins’ GiftB. Becme Famus When Yung
C. Frm a Sheshine By t a StarD. One Gd Actin Is Wrth Anther
C
“I just dn’t have enugh time.” “I’m ging t mess it up anyway.” These are the reasns peple give fr nt making their beds. While they make sense, what if yu knw it des yu great gd? Wuld yu like t frm such a habit?
Dmin effect
It encurages a tidy envirnment. When ne area f yur rm is messy, it can create a dmin effect f messiness. Yu may start leaving clthing, fd, and unwashed bedding n the flr. When yur bed is made up, it encurages yu t keep the rest f yur rm tidy. Seeing ne part f yur rm clean mves yu t want t d mre.
It helps make yu feel gd. Many peple are visual peple—— what they see is what they feel. They mst likely have difficulty wrking at their best in messy envirnments. After a lng day f wrk, yu may cme hme and try t relax. If mst f yur relaxatin takes place in yur rm, seeing a messy bed can make yur lng day a bit harder. Hwever, keeping a tidy bed can bring a small sense f calmness.
▲ There are times yu may feel like nthing is ging the way yu want. Making yur bed is smething yu can have cmplete cntrl ver the result. Ding little things like this can take yur mind ff the negative things. And thrugh this, yu can make the disappintment cming frm underachieved tasks becme less. While it brings many useful benefits t make yur bed in the mrning, there are als sme things that can be bigger disadvantages. Fr example, sme research argues it may lead t decreased (降低的) creativity, especially fr thse wh need a messy wrkplace t d creative thinking.
While it brings many useful benefits t make yur bed in the mrning, there are als sme things that can be bigger disadvantages. Fr example, sme research argues it may lead t decreased (降低的) creativity, especially fr thse wh need a messy wrkplace t d creative thinking.
Anyway, making yur bed is cmpletely up t yu. While the benefits may encurage yu t start this habit, be sure t understand what yur bdy truly wants. If yu feel yu make better imprvements with a messy bed, feel free t be a nn-bed maker.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling his wn life experience.B. By cmparing tw ppsite cases.
C. By giving sme similar examples.D. By shwing the findings f a research.
12. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably describing a visual persn?
A. Jack always listens t rck music when feeling unhappy.
B. Jhn prefers t hang ut with thse with similar interests.
C. Amy’s face always lights up when she sees beautiful clthes.
D. Tny can tell whether a persn is hnest when he first sees them.
13. Which can be put at “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ?
A. It gives yu a sense f cntrl.B. It helps increase yur speed.
C. It teaches yu t make gd use f time.D. It helps keep yur life well-rganized.
14. What’s the writer’s pinin abut making the bed in the mrning?
A. It shuld be the first thing t d after we wake up.
B. It des much harm t peple wh d creative wrk.
C. It’s always been an imprtant part f a healthy life.
D. It’s peple’s persnal chice whether t d it r nt.
15. What’s the structure f this text? (P1= Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C. D.
D
Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). ____16____ This way, peple can get a better experience.
Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. ____17____ Alng the way, they explre ld buildings, g windw-shpping, drink a cup f cffee, r enjy lcal snacks.
In rder t shw their citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media. ____18____ Recently, she shared six citywalk rutes (路线) f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
____19____ Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
Citywalk nt nly ffers yung peple a way t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin. ____20____ What’s mre, citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. They can fllw a typical line in cities.
B. Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, is ne f them.
C. They can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily in it.
D. Unlike traditinal travel, it avids famus turist spts and large crwds.
E. Citywalk is spreading s fast that mre travelers and event rganizers are encuraged t jin.
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A kind wrd can warm yu in winter, while unkind wrds can make yu feel freezing cld in summer. Hw ___21___ can a single sentence be? When smene is at a crssrad, a wrd f ___22___ and encuragement might change their life. The same thing ___23___ t authr Lin Qingxuan.
When Lin was in high schl, his ___24___ at schl was amng the wrst. Many teachers had ___25___ hpe n him, but nt his Chinese teacher, Wang Yucang. Wang ften invited him t his hme fr meals and even ___26___ him t teach Chinese classes when he had t take leave. Wang tld him, “I have been teaching fr 50 years, and I can tell that yu are a student with great ___27___ .”
The wrds ___28___ Lin. Nt t let his teacher’s effrts g t ___29___ , he wrked hard and wanted t becme smene beneficial t sciety. He began writing at 17, and ____30____ , he published his first bk at 20.
While wrking as a reprter, Lin nce wrte an article abut a thief (小偷) planning and carrying ut a crime (犯罪) . At the end f the article, he culdn’t help but _____31_____ his admiratin, “With such creative thinking, skillful methds, and unique style, this thief culd ____32____ in anything!”
Little did he knw this wuld change a yung man’s life. 20 years later, the thief had turned his life arund and becme a ____33____ businessman. The businessman sincerely tld Lin ____34____ he met him, “Mr. Lin, yu brightened my life. It made me realize I culd d smething gd besides being a thief!”
A single sentence may be ____35____ . But if it’s sincere and kind, it can be the sunshine that warms smene frever.
21 A. usefulB. awfulC. peacefulD. pwerful
22. A. dubtB. careC. victryD. shck
23. A. happenedB. returnedC. stuckD. lied
24. A. friendshipB. purpseC. perfrmanceD. cnditin
25. A. taken awayB. brken upC. put awayD. given up
26. A. allwedB. warnedC. paidD. prmised
27. A. talentB. prblemC. luckD. influence
28. A. preventedB. wrriedC. tuchedD. relaxed
29. A. truthB. wasteC. trubleD. excuse
30. A. hardlyB. easilyC. plitelyD. amazingly
31. A. recallB. expressC. repeatD. review
32. A. disagreeB. cmpeteC. succeedD. cmpare
33. A. famusB. lnelyC. silentD. private
34. A. unlessB. whenC. thughD. because
35. A. imprtantB. unfairC. lngD. simple
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we shuld attend family dinners at ____36____ nce a week. Every Sunday, a lt f fd wuld be ____37____ by my mther and brught t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family ____38____ t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I ____39____ that was a silly traditin at that time. But nw, t tell the truth, I find it’s a fantastic ____40____ t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh ___41___ lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr ____42____, the family dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realized ____43____ the true meaning f this traditin is. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care ____44____ each ther, but nt the dinners r activities. All the dinners arund my grandma’s dinner table are ____45____ memries that will last frever.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jane! Cngratulatins! Yu gt a tp mark in the Chinese test again.
B: ________51________. What abut yurs?
A: Well... nt s gd. ________52________. By the way, d yu take any Chinese classes after schl?
B: N I just study by myself.
A: Really? ________53________?
B: I keep listening t Chinese prgrams n the Internet. They’re made by native speakers.
A: But the native speakers must speak very fast. ________54________?
B: Actually, I culd nly understand a little bit at first. I always recrd the prgrams and listen t them as many times as I like. Nw I d understand better than befre.
A: ________55________. What kind f prgrams d yu listen t?
B: I like listening t talk shws, but yu can chse what yu like.
A: OK. Yur kindness means a lt t me.
B: Dn’t mentin it!
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. 在日常学习或生活中，我们都会遇到各种各样的问题。面对问题，有人喜欢自己想办法解决；有人倾向于向他人寻求建议或帮助。那么，你更喜欢哪种方式呢？你校英语周刊正以“All Depending n Myself r Turning t Others fr Help”为主题展开征文活动，请你结合下面的表格提示及自身实际情况，按照要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：1)短文中须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
All Depending n Myself r Turning t Others fr Help
In the face f prblems, especially big nes, sme peple prefer t all depend n themselves while thers prefer t turn t thers fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年普通高中招生考试一模试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld Bb like t drink?
A. A bttle f water. B. A cup f milk tea. C. A cup f cffee with milk.
2. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. What is the saying mainly abut?
A. Hmewrk. B. Husewrk. C. Teamwrk.
4. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a clthes shp. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a bk shp.
5. Hw did Mike invite his friends?
A. By giving a call. B. By sending a text message. C. By writing an email.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the mther buy yesterday?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme ht dgs. C. Sme fruit.
7. What des the by want t d with his mther?
A. Eat fruit. B. G shpping. C. Ck fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the by ask the girl t d?
A. T study tgether with him. B. T return his ntes sn. C. T lend him her ntes.
9. What did the teacher say abut the test next week?
A. It's a little difficult. B. It's quite easy. C. It's very imprtant.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What kind f bks des Liu Yu like best?
A. Strybks and Chinese bks. B. Histry bks and travel bks.
C. Strybks and science bks.
11. What's Liu Yu's habit while reading a bk?
A. Drawing mind maps. B. Taking ntes. C. Writing dwn gd sentences.
12. What is Liu Yu prbably ding?
A. He's intrducing a bk. B. He's reading a ntice. C. He's giving a speech.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why did the yung man fail t get ff the bus?
A. He fell asleep. B. He had t help the wman. C. He lst his directin.
14. What des the wman d?
A. She is a plicewman. B. She is a driver. C. She is a nurse.
15. Hw will the yung man g back?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做
A
As it is knwn t all, China has many flk games filled with wisdm. Yu may have already played many f them befre. Nw, let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Luban Lck (鲁班锁)
Luban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2, 000 years ag. It is said that Lu Ban used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何) . It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the nvel Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca”ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, the knwledge f gemetric area (几何面积) . Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Why did Lu Ban make Luban Lck?
A. T practice his skills.B. T help his sn have fun.
C. T study slid gemetry.D. T lck smething imprtant.
2. What des the text tell us abut Luban Lck?
A. It was invented by Lu Ban when wrking.B. It has a lnger histry than Huarng Pass.
C. Peple made sme changes t it as time went by.D. It takes lnger t unlck it than t put it tgether.
3. What’s the gal f playing the game Huarng Pass?
A. T set “Ca Ca” free.B. T slve different puzzles.
C. T put all the blcks in a special rder.D. T knw all the characters f the nvel.
4. What d Luban Lck and Huarng Pass have in cmmn?
A. They were bth invented by Lu Ban.B. They bth have smething t d with math.
C. They’re games played by at least tw players.D. The idea f them came frm Chinese nvels.
5. Which unit may this text cme frm?
A. Unit 1 Great Inventrs.B. Unit 2 The Wrld f Science.
C. Unit 3 Things Made in China.D. Unit 4 Traditins and Custms.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两种中国游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is said that Lu Ban used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.”可知，制造鲁班锁是为了让儿子有乐趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.”可知，现在有由九块或更多木块组成的鲁班锁，即人们对鲁班锁做了改进。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get ‘Ca Ca’ut.”可知，游戏的目标是让曹操成功 “逃” 出去，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何)”和“This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, the knwledge f gemetric area (几何面积)”可知，两款游戏都与数学有关，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两种中国制造的玩具——鲁班锁和华容道，可能选自“中国制造的物品”。故选C。
B
Directr Walter Salles nce went t the city’s western suburbs (郊区). At the train statin square, he met a sheshine by. He asked, “Sir, d yu need a sheshine? It’s cheap!” Walter’s shes were clean s he shk his head and left.
Later, Walter felt smene running after him. He turned and saw the by. “Sir, I haven’t eaten all day. Culd yu lend me sme mney? I prmise t return the mney!” he said.
Lking at the thin by, Walter culdn’t help but feel sympathy (怜悯). He gave him sme cins. The by said “Thanks” and rushed ff. Walter shk his head, having met many scammers (骗子) befre.
Walter frgt abut it sn. Unexpectedly, as he passed by the statin again, he heard a by shuting, “Sir, please wait!” Walter recgnized him. The by said, “Sir, I’ve been waiting fr yu fr lng. Finally, I can return yur mney!” Hlding the cins, Walter felt a sudden warmth.
Lking clser at the by Walter suddenly realized he perfectly fit the leading character f his film. Walter gave the cins back. “Take them as a gift,” Walter said. “Cme t my ffice tmrrw. I have a surprise fr yu.”
The next day, Walter saw the by. He said shyly, “Sir, these children are all like me. I brught them alng because they als lng fr surprises!”
His kindness mved Walter. All the children were interviewed and several were mre suitable than the by. Hwever, Walter chse t keep nly the by. And he wrte dwn the reasn: “Yur kindness needs n test.” He believed smene wh culd share their hpe with thers, even in their wn difficult time, deserved (值得) life’s surprises.
This by later became a well-knwn Brazilian star.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Which shws the by’s mst prbable way t make a living?
A. B. C. D.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. The train statin.B. Lending mney t the by.
C. Meeting many scammers.D. Cming acrss the by.
8. What can we learn abut Walter frm the stry?
A. Walter believed the by wuld return the mney.
B. Walter had a habit f giving ther peple surprises.
C. Walter was amng the best film directrs in the wrld.
D. Walter fund a prper by fr the character by accident.
9. Which wrds can best describe the by accrding t the stry?
A. Pr but warm-hearted.B. Hard-wrking and hnest.
C. Serius but easy-ging.D. Open-minded and humrus.
10. What’s the best title fr this stry?
A. Several Cins’ GiftB. Becme Famus When Yung
C. Frm a Sheshine By t a StarD. One Gd Actin Is Wrth Anther
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了导演Walter Salles在城市的西部郊区遇到一个擦鞋男孩的故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sir, d yu need a sheshine? It’s cheap!”可知男孩的主要谋生方式是擦鞋。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Culd yu lend me sme mney? I prmise t return the mney!”以及“Sir, I’ve been waiting fr yu fr lng. Finally, I can return yur mney!”可知“it”指的是Walter借钱给男孩这件事。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking clser at the by, Walter suddenly realized he perfectly fit the leading character f his film.”可知Walter在遇到男孩后，发现他非常适合自己电影中的主角，并最终选择了他。这表明Walter是在偶然中找到了合适的男孩。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章，男孩虽然贫穷，但诚实守信，主动归还了钱，并且还带来了其他孩子，表现出善良和分享的精神。因此，最能描述男孩的词语是“Pr but warm-hearted”。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述了男孩从擦鞋工到成为明星的故事，强调了善良和诚实的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“Frm a Sheshine By t a Star”。故选C。
C
“I just dn’t have enugh time.” “I’m ging t mess it up anyway.” These are the reasns peple give fr nt making their beds. While they make sense, what if yu knw it des yu great gd? Wuld yu like t frm such a habit?
Dmin effect
It encurages a tidy envirnment. When ne area f yur rm is messy, it can create a dmin effect f messiness. Yu may start leaving clthing, fd, and unwashed bedding n the flr. When yur bed is made up, it encurages yu t keep the rest f yur rm tidy. Seeing ne part f yur rm clean mves yu t want t d mre.
It helps make yu feel gd. Many peple are visual peple—— what they see is what they feel. They mst likely have difficulty wrking at their best in messy envirnments. After a lng day f wrk, yu may cme hme and try t relax. If mst f yur relaxatin takes place in yur rm, seeing a messy bed can make yur lng day a bit harder. Hwever, keeping a tidy bed can bring a small sense f calmness.
▲ There are times yu may feel like nthing is ging the way yu want. Making yur bed is smething yu can have cmplete cntrl ver the result. Ding little things like this can take yur mind ff the negative things. And thrugh this, yu can make the disappintment cming frm underachieved tasks becme less. While it brings many useful benefits t make yur bed in the mrning, there are als sme things that can be bigger disadvantages. Fr example, sme research argues it may lead t decreased (降低的) creativity, especially fr thse wh need a messy wrkplace t d creative thinking.
While it brings many useful benefits t make yur bed in the mrning, there are als sme things that can be bigger disadvantages. Fr example, sme research argues it may lead t decreased (降低的) creativity, especially fr thse wh need a messy wrkplace t d creative thinking.
Anyway, making yur bed is cmpletely up t yu. While the benefits may encurage yu t start this habit, be sure t understand what yur bdy truly wants. If yu feel yu make better imprvements with a messy bed, feel free t be a nn-bed maker.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling his wn life experience.B. By cmparing tw ppsite cases.
C. By giving sme similar examples.D. By shwing the findings f a research.
12. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably describing a visual persn?
A. Jack always listens t rck music when feeling unhappy.
B. Jhn prefers t hang ut with thse with similar interests.
C. Amy’s face always lights up when she sees beautiful clthes.
D. Tny can tell whether a persn is hnest when he first sees them.
13. Which can be put at “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ?
A. It gives yu a sense f cntrl.B. It helps increase yur speed.
C. It teaches yu t make gd use f time.D. It helps keep yur life well-rganized.
14. What’s the writer’s pinin abut making the bed in the mrning?
A. It shuld be the first thing t d after we wake up.
B. It des much harm t peple wh d creative wrk.
C. It’s always been an imprtant part f a healthy life.
D. It’s peple’s persnal chice whether t d it r nt.
15. What’s the structure f this text? (P1= Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了整理床铺的利弊。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When ne area f yur rm is messy, it can create a dmin effect f messiness. Yu may start leaving clthing, fd, and unwashed bedding n the flr. When yur bed is made up, it encurages yu t keep the rest f yur rm tidy.”可知，作者先介绍床铺杂乱无章的不良后果，再通过对比，介绍床铺整洁的积极作用，两种情况是通过对比手法介绍。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple are visual peple—— what they see is what they feel. ”可知，视觉型人物通常会所见即所感，C选项 “Amy看到漂亮的衣服时，脸上总是会洋溢起喜悦的神情” 符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making yur bed is smething yu can have cmplete cntrl ver the result.”可知，你可以控制整理床铺的结果，因此你会有一种“掌控感”，A选项“它能给你一种掌控感”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyway, making yur bed is cmpletely up t yu. ”可知，是否整理床铺完全取决于你自己，因此D选项 “是否做这件事完全是人们的个人选择” 符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，引出话题——你想要养成整理床铺的好习惯吗；第二、三、四段介绍了整理床铺的益处；第五段介绍了整理床铺的弊端；第六段总结全文——是否整理床铺完全取决于你自己，因此选项C符合段落结构。故选C。
D
Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). ____16____ This way, peple can get a better experience.
Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. ____17____ Alng the way, they explre ld buildings, g windw-shpping, drink a cup f cffee, r enjy lcal snacks.
In rder t shw their citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media. ____18____ Recently, she shared six citywalk rutes (路线) f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
____19____ Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
Citywalk nt nly ffers yung peple a way t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin. ____20____ What’s mre, citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. They can fllw a typical line in cities.
B. Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, is ne f them.
C. They can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily in it.
D. Unlike traditinal travel, it avids famus turist spts and large crwds.
E. Citywalk is spreading s fast that mre travelers and event rganizers are encuraged t jin.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式Citywalk及其特点、参与形式和推广现状。
【16题详解】
根据“Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点).”以及“This way, peple can get a better experience.”可知，文章开头介绍了Citywalk是一种新的旅行方式，此处应进一步说明Citywalk的特点，从而引出下文“人们可以获得更好的体验”的观点。选项D“与传统旅游不同，它避开了著名的旅游景点和拥挤的人群。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city.”以及“Alng the way, they explre ld buildings, g windw-shpping, drink a cup f cffee, r enjy lcal snacks.”可知，这里说的是年轻人在城市漫步时的行为和具体活动，空格处应与城市漫步的行为方式相关，选项A“他们可以沿着城市里一条有代表性的路线走。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In rder t shw their citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media.”以及“Recently, she shared six citywalk rutes (路线) f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’.”可知，这一段介绍了人们分享城市漫步的经验和想法，此处应提到具体分享经历的人。选项B“肖依依，长沙的一位年轻导游，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs ...”可知，下文提到了北京、山东、上海等地推广Citywalk的举措，此处应说明城市漫步的影响力在扩大。选项E“城市漫步传播得如此之快，以至于鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入进来。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Citywalk nt nly ffers yung peple a way t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin.”以及“What’s mre, citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.”可知，这里提到了城市漫步给年轻人带来的好处，此处应与城市漫步在社交方面的好处相关。选项C“他们可以在其中分享自己的兴趣和想法，并且很容易交到朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A kind wrd can warm yu in winter, while unkind wrds can make yu feel freezing cld in summer. Hw ___21___ can a single sentence be? When smene is at a crssrad, a wrd f ___22___ and encuragement might change their life. The same thing ___23___ t authr Lin Qingxuan.
When Lin was in high schl, his ___24___ at schl was amng the wrst. Many teachers had ___25___ hpe n him, but nt his Chinese teacher, Wang Yucang. Wang ften invited him t his hme fr meals and even ___26___ him t teach Chinese classes when he had t take leave. Wang tld him, “I have been teaching fr 50 years, and I can tell that yu are a student with great ___27___ .”
The wrds ___28___ Lin. Nt t let his teacher’s effrts g t ___29___ , he wrked hard and wanted t becme smene beneficial t sciety. He began writing at 17, and ____30____ , he published his first bk at 20.
While wrking as a reprter, Lin nce wrte an article abut a thief (小偷) planning and carrying ut a crime (犯罪) . At the end f the article, he culdn’t help but _____31_____ his admiratin, “With such creative thinking, skillful methds, and unique style, this thief culd ____32____ in anything!”
Little did he knw this wuld change a yung man’s life. 20 years later, the thief had turned his life arund and becme a ____33____ businessman. The businessman sincerely tld Lin ____34____ he met him, “Mr. Lin, yu brightened my life. It made me realize I culd d smething gd besides being a thief!”
A single sentence may be ____35____ . But if it’s sincere and kind, it can be the sunshine that warms smene frever.
21. A. usefulB. awfulC. peacefulD. pwerful
22. A. dubtB. careC. victryD. shck
23. A. happenedB. returnedC. stuckD. lied
24. A. friendshipB. purpseC. perfrmanceD. cnditin
25. A. taken awayB. brken upC. put awayD. given up
26. A. allwedB. warnedC. paidD. prmised
27. A. talentB. prblemC. luckD. influence
28. A. preventedB. wrriedC. tuchedD. relaxed
29. A. truthB. wasteC. trubleD. excuse
30. A. hardlyB. easilyC. plitelyD. amazingly
31. A. recallB. expressC. repeatD. review
32. A. disagreeB. cmpeteC. succeedD. cmpare
33. A. famusB. lnelyC. silentD. private
34. A. unlessB. whenC. thughD. because
35. A. imprtantB. unfairC. lngD. simple
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过林清玄的经历告诉我们真诚而善良的语言可以成为永远温暖某人的阳光。
【21题详解】
句意：一句话能有多么强大？
useful有用的；awful令人不愉快的；peaceful和平的；pwerful强大的。根据“encuragement might change their life”可知，此处指一句话有多么强大，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当一个人处于十字路口时，一句关心和鼓励的话可能会改变他的一生。
dubt怀疑；care关心；victry胜利；shck震惊。根据并列部分“encuragement”可知，此处指关心和鼓励的话，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：相同的事情发生在作家林清玄身上。
happened发生；returned返回；stuck卡住；lied撒谎。根据后文介绍“When Lin was in high schl…When Lin was in high schl”可知，相同的事情发生在林清玄身上，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：林上高中的时候，他在学校的表现是最差的。
friendship友谊；purpse目；perfrmance表现；cnditin条件。根据“Many teachers had…hpe n him”可知，此处指他在学习的表现最差，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很多老师对他放弃了希望。
taken away带走；brken up分手；put away收起来；given up放弃。根据“When Lin was in high schl, his…at schl was amng the wrst.”可以推测，很多老师对他放弃了希望，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：王老师经常邀请他去他家吃饭，甚至当老师不得不请假时允许他教语文课。
allwed允许；warned警告；paid付款；prmised承诺。根据林清玄是学生可以推测，此处指老师允许他教语文课，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我可以说你是一个很有天赋的学生。
talent天赋；prblem问题；luck运气；influence影响。根据“even …him t teach Chinese classes when he had t take leave.”可以推测，此处指老师说他是有天赋的学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这些话打动了林。
prevented阻止；wrried担心；tuched触摸，触动；relaxed放松。根据“Nt t let his teacher’s effrts g t …, he wrked hard and wanted t becme smene beneficial t sciety”可知，老师的话打动了林清玄，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：为了不让老师的努力白费，他努力学习，想成为对社会有益的人。
truth真相；waste浪费；truble麻烦；excuse理由。根据“he wrked hard and wanted t becme smene beneficial t sciety”可知，此处指为了不让老师的努力浪费掉，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他17岁开始写作，令人吃惊的是，他20岁出版了他的第一本书。
hardly几乎不；easily简单地；plitely有礼貌地；amazingly令人吃惊地。根据“He began writing at 17”及“he published his first bk at 20”对比，可知他20岁出版第一本书是令人吃惊的，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：在文章的最后，他情不自禁地表达了他的钦佩。
recall回忆；express表达；repeat重复；review复习。根据“With such creative thinking, skillful methds, and unique style, this thief culd…in anything”可知，他表达了他的钦佩之情，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：有如此创造性的思维，娴熟的方法，独特的风格，这个小偷什么都能成功！
disagree不赞同；cmpete竞赛；succeed成功；cmpare比较。根据“With such creative thinking, skillful methds, and unique style”可知，此处指小偷任何事情都能成功，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：20年后，这个小偷改变了他的生活，成为了一个著名的商人。
famus著名的；lnely孤独的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据“the thief had turned his life arund”可以推测，小偷成为一个著名的商人，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：当商人见到林时真诚地对他说: “林先生，你照亮了我的生活。这让我意识到，除了做贼，我还能做点好事！”
unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“he met him”表示小偷对林清玄讲话的时间，所以此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当商人见到林时”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：一句话是简单的。
imprtant重要的；unfair不公平的；lng长的；simple简单的。根据后文的转折“But if it’s sincere and kind, it can be the sunshine that warms smene frever.”可知，此处指尽管一句话是简单的，但是如果它真诚而善良可能成为温暖人的阳光，故选D。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we shuld attend family dinners at ____36____ nce a week. Every Sunday, a lt f fd wuld be ____37____ by my mther and brught t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family ____38____ t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I ____39____ that was a silly traditin at that time. But nw, t tell the truth, I find it’s a fantastic ____40____ t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh ___41___ lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr ____42____, the family dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realized ____43____ the true meaning f this traditin is. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care ____44____ each ther, but nt the dinners r activities. All the dinners arund my grandma’s dinner table are ____45____ memries that will last frever.
【答案】36. least
37. prepared
38. members
39. believed
40. activity
41. truly 42. me
43. what 44. abut
45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己家每周日在奶奶家聚餐, 使作者觉得家庭温暖的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：从我小时候起，我妈妈就坚持要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据“we shuld attend family dinners at…nce a week”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填least。
【37题详解】
句意：每个星期天，妈妈都会准备很多食物，带到奶奶家。根据“a lt f fd wuld be…by my mther and brught t my grandma’s huse”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈会准备很多食物，然后带到奶奶家，prepare“准备”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填prepared。
【38题详解】
句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员来，然后一起在奶奶的餐桌上吃饭。根据“We wuld wait fr mre family…t cme”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指等更多的家庭成员来，member“成员”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填members。
【39题详解】
句意：我认为这在当时是一个愚蠢的传统。根据“that was a silly traditin at that time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者的观点，believe“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填believed。
【40题详解】
句意：但现在，说实话，我发现在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论任何事情都是一项很棒的活动。根据“t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything after a lng week f schl and wrk”并结合备选词汇可知，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论任何事情，应是一项活动内容，activity“活动”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填activity。
【41题详解】
句意：每次我坐在奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多人真正爱我。根据下文“It’s a lve that feels s gd.”可知，作者感受到那么多人真正爱自己，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式truly“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词“lve”。故填truly。
【42题详解】
句意：对我来说，家庭晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个重新联系彼此的机会。根据“Fr…the family dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从自己的角度出发的一种感受，me“我”符合。故填me。
【43题详解】
句意：我终于明白了这个传统的真正含义。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。
【44题详解】
句意：这是关于家庭，一群关心彼此的人，而不是晚餐或活动。care abut“关心”，是固定搭配。故填abut。
【45题详解】
句意：我奶奶餐桌旁的所有晚餐都是珍贵的回忆，将永远持续下去。根据“that will last frever”并结合备选词汇可知，回忆将永远持续下去，所以此处指珍贵的回忆，valuable“宝贵的”符合。故填valuable。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
【答案】46. the
47. is 48. that##which
49. in 50. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了合理饮食的相关建议，包括应摄入充足的不同种类食物，如奶制品、谷物产品、蔬菜水果等，以及每日应摄入的水量，以保持身体健康和获取足够能量。
【46题详解】
句意：并且下面的建议可能会帮助你。根据“fllwing advice”可知，此处表示特指下面提到的建议，因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：寻找低脂牛奶和奶酪是非常明智的。“It+is+adj.+t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：我们日常吃的谷物产品为我们提供足够的能量去工作和玩耍。分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，“The grain prducts”是先行词，在从句“we eat daily”中作宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【49题详解】
句意：每天尽量吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的”，“in different clrs”表示“不同颜色的”，作后置定语修饰“fruit and vegetables”。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：我们每天应该喝 6 到 8 杯水，以确保我们的身体正常运转。分析句子结构，“drink 6~8 glasses f water every day”的目的是“确保身体正常运转”，因此用动词不定式t make sure作目的状语。故填t。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jane! Cngratulatins! Yu gt a tp mark in the Chinese test again.
B: ________51________. What abut yurs?
A: Well... nt s gd. ________52________. By the way, d yu take any Chinese classes after schl?
B: N, I just study by myself.
A: Really? ________53________?
B: I keep listening t Chinese prgrams n the Internet. They’re made by native speakers.
A: But the native speakers must speak very fast. ________54________?
B: Actually, I culd nly understand a little bit at first. I always recrd the prgrams and listen t them as many times as I like. Nw I d understand better than befre.
A: ________55________. What kind f prgrams d yu listen t?
B: I like listening t talk shws, but yu can chse what yu like.
A: OK. Yur kindness means a lt t me.
B: Dn’t mentin it!
【答案】51. Thank yu (very much) /Thanks (a lt)/...
52. I’m nt gd at Chinese/It’s a little hard fr me/I made quite a few mistakes this time/I didn’t d as well as yu/...
53. Hw d yu learn Chinese (by yurself) then/Can yu tell me yur ways f learning Chinese/D yu have any secrets/What’s yur secret fr learning Chinese/...
54. Can yu fllw them/Can yu understand them/Can yu catch everything they say/Hw can yu understand them/…
55 Yu’re s great/That’s amazing/Sunds great/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。主要谈论汉语学习的方法。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Cngratulatins! Yu gt a tp mark in the Chinese test again.”可知，此处回应对方的祝贺，应是表示感谢。故填Thank yu (very much) /Thanks (a lt)/...。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Well... nt s gd.”可知，自己的成绩不太好，此处应是解释原因等。故填I’m nt gd at Chinese/It’s a little hard fr me/I made quite a few mistakes this time/I didn’t d as well as yu/...。
【53题详解】
根据上文“N, I just study by myself.”以及下文“I keep listening t Chinese prgrams n the Internet. They’re made by native speakers.”可知，此处询问学习汉语的方法或秘诀。故填Hw d yu learn Chinese (by yurself) then/Can yu tell me yur ways f learning Chinese/D yu have any secrets/What’s yur secret fr learning Chinese/...。
【54题详解】
根据上文“But the native speakers must speak very fast.”及下文“Actually, I culd nly understand a little bit at first.”可知，此处询问是否能够理解/跟得上这些母语人士。故填Can yu fllw them/Can yu understand them/Can yu catch everything they say/Hw can yu understand them/…。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Actually, I culd nly understand a little bit at first. I always recrd the prgrams and listen t them as many times as I like. Nw I d understand better than befre.”及下文“What kind f prgrams d yu listen t?”可知，此处是对对方做法肯定。故填Yu’re s great/That’s amazing/Sunds great/...。
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. 在日常学习或生活中，我们都会遇到各种各样的问题。面对问题，有人喜欢自己想办法解决；有人倾向于向他人寻求建议或帮助。那么，你更喜欢哪种方式呢？你校英语周刊正以“All Depending n Myself r Turning t Others fr Help”为主题展开征文活动，请你结合下面的表格提示及自身实际情况，按照要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：1)短文中须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
All Depending n Myself r Turning t Others fr Help
In the face f prblems, especially big nes, sme peple prefer t all depend n themselves while thers prefer t turn t thers fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
All Depending n Myself r Turning t Others fr Help
In the face f prblems, especially big nes, sme peple prefer t all depend n themselves while thers prefer t turn t thers fr help. Fr me, I’d like t slve them all alne fr mst f the time.
Firstly, everyne has their wn prblems t wrk ut, s I dn’t want t truble them with mine. Secndly, slving prblems all by myself helps me t be strnger and mre independent. Thrughut the prcess, I have t think f each part f the prblem carefully, figure ut different ways t deal with them, and at the same time, learn different useful skills. And all these will finally make me a mre excellent persn. Last but nt least, I’m a persn enjying challenging myself.
All in all, I d believe that all depending n myself will make me a true man in the future. Thugh hard fr mst f the time, I enjy it!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍更喜欢自己想办法解决；
第二步，介绍原因。
[亮点词汇]
①slving prblems解决问题
②figure ut想出
③at the same time与此同时
[高分句型]
All in all, I d believe that all depending n myself will make me a true man in the future.（宾语从句）
Advice n Aviding Getting Hurt When Running
1st
wear the right shes
●neither t big nr t _16_
●prtect yur feet and knees
2nd
prepare yur _17_ fr running
d sme warm-up exercise
3rd
chse the right place
◎ d nt run in busy streets r n _18_ rads
@ chse a safe place
4th
19 _ yur running speed
⊙ d nt run t fast in the beginning
⊙st p t rest when feeling t tired r _20_
activity believe I true what member least value prepare abut
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have the energy t run, jump and play. We shuld have plenty f different things. And ___46___ fllwing advice may help yu.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk and cheese. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
It ___47___ really wise t lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
The grain prducts ___48___ we eat daily prvide us with enugh energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
Try t eat fruit and vegetables ___49___ different clrs every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6~8 glasses f water every day ___50___ make sure that ur bdies wrk prperly.
All Depending n Myself
Turning t Others fr Help
nt make truble fr thers
less wrk and stress
becme strnger and mre independent
learn frm thers’ experience
…
Advice n Aviding Getting Hurt When Running
1st
wear the right shes
●neither t big nr t _16_
●prtect yur feet and knees
2nd
prepare yur _17_ fr running
d sme warm-up exercise
3rd
chse the right place
◎ d nt run in busy streets r n _18_ rads
@ chse a safe place
4th
19 _ yur running speed
⊙ d nt run t fast in the beginning
⊙st p t rest when feeling t tired r _20_
activity believe I true what member least value prepare abut
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have the energy t run, jump and play. We shuld have plenty f different things. And ___46___ fllwing advice may help yu.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk and cheese. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
It ___47___ really wise t lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
The grain prducts ___48___ we eat daily prvide us with enugh energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
Try t eat fruit and vegetables ___49___ different clrs every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6~8 glasses f water every day ___50___ make sure that ur bdies wrk prperly.
All Depending n Myself
Turning t Others fr Help
nt make truble fr thers
less wrk and stress
becme strnger and mre independent
learn frm thers’ experience
…