浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Mved.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal.B. Befre a meal.C. During a meal.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws the place quite well.
B. He went hiking ver the weekend.
C. He guided the wman thrugh the district.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman?
A. A cach.B. A dctr.C. A team member.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw is the man ging t travel?
A. By himself.B. With his parents.C. With his friends.
7. What is the wman’s advice abut?
A. Lcatin.B. Admissin.C. Accmmdatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man need a cleaner?
A. T wash clthes.
B. T clean his windw.
C. T cllect the pet hair.
9. What functin des the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can wrk fr an hur.
C. It can be cntrlled by vice.
10. What des the man think f the cleaner?
A. T expensive.B. Super gd.C. Hard t cntrl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man mentin at the beginning?
A. Sme gifted writers.
B. Sme dangerus sprts.
C. Sme admirable players.
12. Which des the man like best?
A. Car racing.B. Rck climbing.C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can peple get frm ding extreme sprts?
A. It can imprve teamwrk.
B. It can develp friendships.
C. It can make peple creative.
14. What des the wman think the mst imprtant?
A. Safety.B. Excitement.C. Engagement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What did the wman d tw days ag?
A. She passed the exam.
B. She tk the jb ffer.
C. She graduated frm cllege.
16. What did the wman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying.B. Find a jb in a bank.C. Take ver the family business.
17. What will the man d?
A. Help the wman apply fr a student lan.
B. Prmte the wman t be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden n his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Luyang.
B. Luyang’s traditinal cultures.
C. Luyang’s TV drama prductin.
19. Hw is the TV series Luyang different?
A. It was made by a native f Luyang.
B. It has a special stry, characters and setting.
C. It is a dcumentary ppular at hme and abrad.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A student.B. A directr.C. A guide.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a gd dictinary app is a must.
Dictinary.cm
If yu’re lking fr a reliable and user-friendly dictinary app, Dictinary.cm has ne fr yu. It prvides instant access t a vast cllectin f definitins, synnyms and antnyms and even wrks ffline. Additinally, it prvides daily wrd quizzes, articles and trending wrd lists t keep users engaged and expand their vcabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-knwn and highly trusted dictinary. The app prvides quality definitins, audi prnunciatins and usage examples in an n-the-g frmat available ffline. It lets yu save favrites, has a wrd f the day and keeps track f yur recent searches. The app als prvides access t thesaurus, wrd puzzles and quizzes t enhance yur vcabulary skills. The app even lets yu search fr wrds by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-wrld vides — like music vides, mvie trailers, news and inspiring talks — and turns them int persnalized language learning lessns. FluentU makes it really easy t watch English vides. The best part is that FluentU keeps track f the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It even reminds yu when it’s time t review! Every learner has a truly persnalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same vide.
Dict Bx
Dict Bx is a cmprehensive ffline dictinary and translatr app fr ver 50 languages, all in ne place. Each wrd cmes with a detailed definitin, synnyms and example sentences. With a registered accunt, yu get access t their urban dictinary fr slang wrds, a picture dictinary fr visual learners, the ability t back up and update wrd lists acrss devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
21. What d Dictinary. cm and Merriam-Webster have in cmmn?
A. They bth prvide wrd tests.B. They’re intended fr beginners.
C. Users can play wrd games in the apps.D. Users can vice-search wrds in bth apps.
22. Which f the fllwing is the mst appealing feature f the FluentU?
A. Easy English vide watching.B. Tracking vcabulary learning.
C. Offering diverse music vides.D. Same experience fr all learners.
23. What d we knw abut Dict Bx?
A. Users must pay a registratin fee.B. It can nly be used ver the Internet.
C. It prvides wrd prnunciatin in 50 language.D. Extra resurces can be accessed within the app.
B
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n making sandcastles and splashing arund t ntice litter, but several years ag, fr 7-year-ld Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelng passin fr saving the planet.
Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different cunties, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel. “We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as ne f America’s tp 10 yuth vlunteers f 2021 by the Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Awards. He als earned the title f Natinal Hnree, where he received a $ 5,000 grant t g t a nnprfit f his chice, and he became the first persn t win the Yuth Cnservatinist Award tw years in a rw frm the Tennessee Wildlife Federatin.
“I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean — if yu lve it and what lives in it — yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.”
24. Which can replace the underlined wrds “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A. Give up.B. Take part.
C. Lend a hand.D. Pay n attentin.
25. Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids?
A. T make instructive vides.B. T build a wider cmmunity.
C. T appeal fr cean prtectin.D. T rganize vlunteers fr cleanups.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Cash Daniels?
A. Brave and talented.B. Generus and mdest.
C. Creative and humrus.D. Sympathetic and devted.
27. What des Cash Daniels’ stry imply?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Passin fuels dreams.
C. Helping thers is great fun.D. Many hands make light wrk.
C
LEGO is t begin selling braille (盲文) bricks t help blind and partially sighted children learn t read the tuch-based alphabet (全部字母).
After the first annuncement f its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has annunced that shppers wuld be able t buy the accessible kit fr the first time. Up until nw, the LEGO Fundatin has given ut the kits free f charge, as part f a pilt prgram, t rganizatins specializing in the educatin f children with visin impairment (障碍).
While sme view braille as ld-fashined, given mdern technlgy that can turn written text int spken wrd, blind adults say they like t read with their fingers while listening t ther things.
The Eurpean Blind Unin says knwledge f braille leads t imprved spelling, reading and writing, cntributing t higher levels f educatin and better emplyment pprtunities fr thse wh are visin impaired.
Dave Williams wh wrks fr the Ryal Natinal Institute f Blind Peple, which acts fr blind and partially sighted peple, said, “Wh wuld want a greeting card read t yu? And there are things like bard games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give thse wh culd nt read print independence.
Lisa Taylr, mum t seven-year-ld Olivia, said, “Olivia first discvered LEGO braille bricks at schl and they had such a big impact n her curisity abut braille. Befre then, she fund it hard t get started with the symbls but nw she’s imprving all the time.”
28. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. LEGO began its sale f braille bricks in 2019.
B LEGO is the first firm t put braille int market.
C. LEGO cmbines ld traditin with mdern technlgy.
D. LEGO has dnated braille bricks t certain rganizatins.
29. What d the blind prefer t d accrding t the text?
A. Read with their fingers.B. Exchange greeting cards.
C. Write with new technlgy.D. Learn frm past experience.
30. Accrding t Dave Williams, LEGO braille bricks benefit visin-impaired children by ________.
A. imprving their scial skillsB. assessing their reading ability
C. helping them develp independenceD. awakening their interest in braille
31. Why des the authr mentin Lisa Taylr?
A. T start anther related tpic.B. T shw users’ satisfactin.
C. T intrduce a devted mther.D. T make different pinins heard.
D
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behavirs at the same time: rlling frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis (横轴), giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward, it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary — like the wall f a bx — it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
32. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The central axis.B. The cmputer cntrl.
C. The higher surface temperature.D. The ring frmed by the jined ribbn.
33. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By using qutes frm experts.B. By making sme cmparisns.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By explaining the rbt’s wrking ways.
34. What is Yin’s attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A Unclear.B. Psitive.
C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Sft RbtsB. Ribbns and Their Rlling
C. Twisted Rings and the AxisD. A great advancement in rbtics
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. ____36____ Fllw the advice belw and yu will surely enhance yur well-being.
Clean yur huse.
Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as varius experts suggest ways f keeping yur stuff t a minimum. Opinins vary n the advantages f cleaning, but n dubt rganizing yur stuff is gd fr yu. Yu will feel less stressed if yu have less unnecessary stuff lying abut yur huse. Get rid f what yu dn’t want r need, and rganize the rest, s it is easy t find when yu need it. ____37____.
Clear yur mind.
Clear yur mind and fcus n the nw. Sme peple like t clear their mind by sitting in a quiet rm with incense burning and sft music in the backgrund. ____38____ It is up t yu hw yu apprach it. Remember, the critical thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu n the nw.
Lk gd.
Every ne f us feels better when we make an effrt t lk gd. ____39____ Take a shwer, srt ut yur hair, apply sme make-up, and put n the clthes that make yu feel special. Ging int each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best bst t yu cnfidence and self-esteem.
Drink mre water.
Drinking water is the best way t stay watery. ____40____ Help yurself t remember by buying a refillable water bttle and keep it filled and with yu thrughut the day. Being watery give yu mre energy and keeps yur bdy wrking at its best.
A. It is perfect fr yur well-being.
B. Others prefer t take a walk utdrs.
C Ding this will lwer yur stress levels.
D. It is easy t frget t keep drinking thrughut the day.
E. Yu can identify the gd things and keep them in place.
F. Lking gd makes us feel gd and that really matters.
G. Make the mst f the years yu have n Earth and enjy them.
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Le, a high schl wrestling cach sprang int actin after hearing that his lngtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sunded ____41____. I asked him if he was kay. He ____42____ fr a mment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Le explained.
Withut thinking twice, Le began ____43____. Unfrtunately, he fund ut he wuldn’t be a kidney match fr Ryan, wh was running ut f ____44____ because f hw lw he was n the dnr list.
“I quickly ____45____ thrugh the vluntary dnr prgram at LV Hspital, I culd ____46____ dnate t the kidney bank, ____47____ anther persn’s life wh I dn’t knw, and Ryan wuld mve up n the dnr list,” said Le.
And that’s exactly what he did. With the supprt f his family, Le gt the green light and ____48____ the surgery.
Fllwing the surgery, Le’s ____49____ tld him the disturbing fact, “We fund cancer in yu.” Luckily, Le was in the _____50_____ stages f a type f cancer that usually ges undetected _____51_____ it’s t late. If nt fr his _____52_____ t dnate an rgan, dctrs might nt have been able t treat the disease in time.
Le _____53_____ the frtunate save n Facebk, “ _____54_____, if yu take actins based n “gdness” and in the best interest f thers, it cmes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____55_____ that I dnated my kidney. I gt a bnus gift and saved my wn life!”
41. A. sweetB. familiarC. terribleD. calm
42. A. stppedB. mvedC. disappearedD. std
43. A. beggingB. testingC. practicingD. speaking
44. A. luckB. ideasC. mneyD. time
45. A. realizedB. prpsedC. identifiedD. guessed
46. A. nearlyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. regularly
47. A. imprveB. changeC. saveD. prtect
48. A. went ahead withB. std up frC. caught up withD. signed up fr
49. A. cachB. dnrC. friendD. dctr
50. A. advancedB. earlyC. mainD. dangerus
51. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until
52 A. abilityB. decisinC. chanceD. hesitatin
53. A. annuncedB. prepared frC. searched frD. bserved
54. A. By the wayB. Needless t sayC. Sner r laterD. Nw and then
55. A. prmiseB. blessingC. reasnD. challenge
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda Natinal Park spans the prvinces f Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a ttal area f ver 21,000 square kilmeters, it is hme t mre than 72 percent f the ____56____ (cuntry) wild panda ppulatin. As a majr milestne in China’s cnservatin effrts, the park was established as part f a pilt prgram in 2017 ____57____ fficially appinted t be ne f the first five natinal parks in 2021.
T preserve the ____58____ (survive) f wild pandas, the park is divided int cre prtectin areas, where human activities are ____59____ (strict) frbidden, and general cntrl areas, in which activities ____60____ (limit). These prtective measures have created a safe envirnment fr bth animals and plants.
In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in varius regins f the park have captured frequent sightings f wild pandas, indicating ____61____ steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area f the park in Sichuan, fr example, wild pandas have been recrded every year since 2019, ____62____ (emphasize) the effectiveness f cnservatin effrts and the resulting ppulatin grwth f the species.
The park has cnnected many islated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda ppulatins in the past, ____63____ means that the islatin barrier (障碍) has been remved and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park ____64____ (symblize) a hpeful future fr giant pandas and shwcases the devtin _____65_____ safeguarding China’s natural heritage fr generatins t cme.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
66. It was a gd cncert and I enjyed the last sng in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Tday, in Australia, mst children n a________ fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. She f________ him fr frgetting her birthday and finally they made up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Regular tests enable the teacher t mnitr the p________ f each child in their study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As Jenny a________ the huse, she nticed a light n upstairs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
71. He had t ensure that there was ________ (和谐) between different rganizatins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The telephne rang and he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The bus stp arund the crner is prbably the mst ______ (方便的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. The ________ (美) f living in Califrnia is that the weather is always pleasant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The girls cnstantly had t be ________ (提醒) abut their husehld chres. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表，学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”(drama wrkshp)活动。现面向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Mved.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, is there anything wrng?
W: Nt really. I’m reading the bk yu recmmended t me yesterday. I was lst in it and it reduced me t tears.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Le, have yu finished yur hmewrk? We’ll have supper in 20 minutes.
M: N, I haven’t finished my English hmewrk. I find it hard t recite sme dialgues.
W: Why nt try the methd Mr. Smith taught us in class last Tuesday? It can help yu memrize them much quicker.
M: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal.B. Befre a meal.C. During a meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, this is the restaurant I was talking abut.
M: Hmm, it isn’t quite big. I’ve never heard f it befre. Are yu sure we can have a gd meal here?
W: Of curse. Trust me the fd here wn’t disappint yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws the place quite well.
B. He went hiking ver the weekend.
C. He guided the wman thrugh the district.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, yu went hiking in the Lake District ver the weekend, right? Hw was it?
W: The view was breathtaking! But I gt lst because f my pr sense f directin.
M: I can be yur guide next time. I knw this area like the back f my hand.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman?
A. A cach.B. A dctr.C. A team member.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m s srry fr missing the match because f my leg injury. Did ur team win?
M: Of curse. We beat the ther team by 20 pints.
W: Ww! It’s a ttal win. Yu are a very experienced cach.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw is the man ging t travel?
A. By himself.B. With his parents.C. With his friends.
7. What is the wman’s advice abut?
A. Lcatin.B. Admissin.C. Accmmdatin.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what are yu ging t d fr yur hliday?
M: Well, I’m ging t take a trip t Amsterdam.
W: Are yu ging there with yur parents r with friends n a package tur?
M: My friends have n time fr such a trip. I prefer DIY travelling t package turs. Since I’m n a budget, can yu give me sme advice n accmmdatin?
W: Well, I think yu can chse a hstel instead f a htel. It is a frm f lw-cst, shrt-term shared sciable accmmdatin. It is very ppular amng yung peple.
M: Great. Maybe I can make sme friends this way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man need a cleaner?
A. T wash clthes.
B. T clean his windw.
C. T cllect the pet hair.
9. What functin des the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can wrk fr an hur.
C. It can be cntrlled by vice.
10. What des the man think f the cleaner?
A. T expensive.B. Super gd.C. Hard t cntrl.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: I'd like t buy a rbtic vacuum cleaner.
W: OK. Here are cleaners. Hw much d yu want t spend, sir?
M: Well, I’m nt sure. I want ne that can help cllect pet hair in my rms.
W: I see. Hw abut this ne? It’s gd fr carpets, pet hair and hard flrs. Mrever, it can wrk fr 200 minutes after being charged.
M: Sunds great. Des it have any special functins?
W: Yes. It supprts vice cntrl and ttal app cntrl. Yu can cntrl it wherever yu are n the Mi-hme app.
M : The app cntrl appeals t me greatly. Hw much is this?
M: It csts 300 dllars. Since we are celebrating ur stre’s 10th anniversary, yu can get a 15% discunt.
M: Ww. that’s great. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man mentin at the beginning?
A. Sme gifted writers.
B. Sme dangerus sprts.
C. Sme admirable players.
12. Which des the man like best?
A. Car racing.B. Rck climbing.C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can peple get frm ding extreme sprts?
A. It can imprve teamwrk.
B. It can develp friendships.
C. It can make peple creative.
14. What des the wman think the mst imprtant?
A. Safety.B. Excitement.C. Engagement.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
M: Of curse. There were many great athletes like Wu Dajing, Gu Ailing, and Xu Mengta, wh left us lts f exciting mments. I was deeply attracted by the 18-year-ld girl’s perfrmance.
W: Me, t. Gu Ailing is really a gifted skier.
M: Yes. By the way, d yu like ding extreme sprts?
W: N. I think they’re t dangerus. What abut yu?
M: I have tried bungee jumping, car racing, and rck climbing. And the last ne is my favrite.
W: I just can’t understand why yu like ding these dangerus sprts.
M: Well, as far as I am cncerned, ding extreme sprts allws me t push myself cnstantly. Sme f my friends say they want t make friends with peple wh have the same interest. Still, sme want t build their bdies thrugh regular training.
W: Sunds gd! But I still think we shuld put ur safety first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What did the wman d tw days ag?
A. She passed the exam.
B. She tk the jb ffer.
C. She graduated frm cllege.
16. What did the wman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying.B. Find a jb in a bank.C. Take ver the family business.
17. What will the man d?
A. Help the wman apply fr a student lan.
B. Prmte the wman t be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden n his parents.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, yu lk trubled. What’s wrng?
W: Jim, I’m in a dilemma abut my future. I was just infrmed that I’ve passed the natinal pstgraduate entrance examinatin. But tw days ag, I accepted the jb ffer frm my dream cmpany.
M: Well, have yu asked yur parents fr advice?
W: Yes. They advised me t cntinue my study. They think degrees are much mre imprtant than wrk experience.
M: I think s. If I had a master’s degree, I’d be prbably prmted t bank manager.
W: Well, yu knw my father’s cmpany went bankrupt three mnths ag and my family is n a tight budget nw. I want t help reduce my parents’ burden.
M: An understanding girl. S yu’re wrried abut the tuitin fees, right?
W: Yes. I can’t affrd the tuitin f $12,000 a term. It’s a big sum f mney fr my family.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu apply fr an interest-free lan in my bank. It’s available t students wh have financial difficulty.
W: That’s great! Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Luyang.
B. Luyang’s traditinal cultures.
C. Luyang’s TV drama prductin.
19. Hw is the TV series Luyang different?
A. It was made by a native f Luyang.
B. It has a special stry, characters and setting.
C. It is a dcumentary ppular at hme and abrad.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A student.B. A directr.C. A guide.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell，everybdy. In tday’s presentatin, I want t intrduce my hmetwn, Luyang. Luyang, a city in Henan Prvince, is lcated in the place where the Lu River and the Yellw River jin in the west f Henan Prvince. The city traces its histry back t ver 5,000 years ag. Nw the histric city is being displayed n screen and leading the way in a new cncept in TV drama prductin. The TV series Luyang has becme ne f themst attentin-grabbing TV dramas f 2021 in China. Its directr Xie Ze wanted tprduce an unusual histry-themed wrk t shw ff traditinal Chinese culture. The39-episde TV drama tells the stry f three peple frm different classes uniting tgethert prtect the city. The stry, characters, and setting f the series set it apart frm ther TV dramas, earning it high praise frm the audience bth at hme and abrad. Besides the TVseries, ther TV wrks, such as the dcumentary Shendu Luyang and the animated series Luyang can als help us learn abut this city. If anyne in ur class wants t tur my hmetwn during the summer hlidays, I’ll be glad t be yur guide. Thank yu fr yurlistening.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a gd dictinary app is a must.
Dictinary.cm
If yu’re lking fr a reliable and user-friendly dictinary app, Dictinary.cm has ne fr yu. It prvides instant access t a vast cllectin f definitins, synnyms and antnyms and even wrks ffline. Additinally, it prvides daily wrd quizzes, articles and trending wrd lists t keep users engaged and expand their vcabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-knwn and highly trusted dictinary. The app prvides quality definitins, audi prnunciatins and usage examples in an n-the-g frmat available ffline. It lets yu save favrites, has a wrd f the day and keeps track f yur recent searches. The app als prvides access t thesaurus, wrd puzzles and quizzes t enhance yur vcabulary skills. The app even lets yu search fr wrds by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-wrld vides — like music vides, mvie trailers, news and inspiring talks — and turns them int persnalized language learning lessns. FluentU makes it really easy t watch English vides. The best part is that FluentU keeps track f the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It even reminds yu when it’s time t review! Every learner has a truly persnalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same vide.
Dict Bx
Dict Bx is a cmprehensive ffline dictinary and translatr app fr ver 50 languages, all in ne place. Each wrd cmes with a detailed definitin, synnyms and example sentences. With a registered accunt, yu get access t their urban dictinary fr slang wrds, a picture dictinary fr visual learners, the ability t back up and update wrd lists acrss devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
21. What d Dictinary. cm and Merriam-Webster have in cmmn?
A. They bth prvide wrd tests.B. They’re intended fr beginners.
C. Users can play wrd games in the apps.D. Users can vice-search wrds in bth apps.
22. Which f the fllwing is the mst appealing feature f the FluentU?
A. Easy English vide watching.B. Tracking vcabulary learning.
C. Offering diverse music vides.D. Same experience fr all learners.
23. What d we knw abut Dict Bx?
A. Users must pay a registratin fee.B. It can nly be used ver the Internet.
C. It prvides wrd prnunciatin in 50 language.D. Extra resurces can be accessed within the app.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为英语学习者介绍了几款英语词典应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Additinally, it prvides daily wrd quizzes, articles and trending wrd lists t keep users engaged and expand their vcabulary.(此外，它还提供每日单词测试、文章和热门单词列表，以保持用户的参与度并扩大他们的词汇量)”以及第三段“The app als prvides access t thesaurus, wrd puzzles and quizzes t enhance yur vcabulary skills.(该应用程序还提供了对同义词库、字谜和小测验的访问，以提高您的词汇技能)”可知，两者都提供单词测试。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据FluentU部分“The best part is that FluentU keeps track f the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It even reminds yu when it’s time t review!(最棒的是，FluentU可以跟踪你正在学习的词汇，并为你提供额外的困难单词练习。它甚至会提醒你什么时候该复习了！)”可知，FluentU最吸引人的特点是跟踪学习过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dict Bx部分“With a registered accunt, yu get access t their urban dictinary fr slang wrds, a picture dictinary fr visual learners, the ability t back up and update wrd lists acrss devices and an ad-free experience in the app.(有了注册账户，你就可以使用他们的城市俚语词典、视觉学习者的图片词典、跨设备备份和更新单词列表的能力，以及在应用程序中无广告的体验)”可知，Dict Bx的不同之处在于可以为会员提供额外资源。故选D。
B
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n making sandcastles and splashing arund t ntice litter, but several years ag, fr 7-year-ld Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelng passin fr saving the planet.
Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different cunties, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel. “We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as ne f America’s tp 10 yuth vlunteers f 2021 by the Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Awards. He als earned the title f Natinal Hnree, where he received a $ 5,000 grant t g t a nnprfit f his chice, and he became the first persn t win the Yuth Cnservatinist Award tw years in a rw frm the Tennessee Wildlife Federatin.
“I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean — if yu lve it and what lives in it — yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.”
24. Which can replace the underlined wrds “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A. Give up.B. Take part.
C. Lend a hand.D. Pay n attentin.
25. Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids?
A. T make instructive vides.B. T build a wider cmmunity.
C. T appeal fr cean prtectin.D. T rganize vlunteers fr cleanups.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Cash Daniels?
A. Brave and talented.B. Generus and mdest.
C. Creative and humrus.D. Sympathetic and devted.
27. What des Cash Daniels’ stry imply?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Passin fuels dreams.
C. Helping thers is great fun.D. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cash Daniels从小热爱自然，发起环保行动的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法sit back。)”和第三段中“He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs. (他从清理河边的垃圾做起，这件事很快就从一项家庭活动变成了社区的集体行动，志愿者和邻居们都参与了进来。)”可知，Cash被称为“环保小卫士”，了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海洋后，他从清理河边的垃圾做起，他无法坐视不管。因此，sit back在此处的意思是“坐视不管，袖手旁观”。与Pay n attentin意为“不注意，不理睬”意思相符。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different cunties, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel. “We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said. (2019 年，Cash和加拿大环保主义者Ella Galaski-Rssen一起创办了一个名为“Cleanup Kids”的非营利组织。尽管身处不同的国家，他们还是在自己的YuTube频道上制作了一些教育视频。Cash说：“我们希望把这个非营利组织发展壮大，消除美国和加拿大的塑料污染。”Cash还说：“我们想让那些地处内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解，他们的行为与河流和海洋之间存在着怎样的联系。”)”可知，Cash和加拿大环保主义者Ella Galaski-Rssen一起创立了Cleanup Kids这个非营利组织，旨在消除美国和加拿大的塑料垃圾，并向内陆州的孩子和成年人宣传他们的行为与水和海洋的联系。因此，Cash创立Cleanup Kids是为了呼吁保护海洋。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean — if yu lve it and what lives in it — yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.” (他说：“我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知，Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的。Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段“Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的！但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后，他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean — if yu lve it and what lives in it — yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.” (他说：“我想环游世界，教导他人，让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事，而且每有一个新发现，就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知，文章主要讲述Cash Daniels从小热爱自然，了解到海洋垃圾问题后，积极参与河流清理工作，并创立了Cleanup Kids这个非营利组织来宣传海洋保护的故事。Cash Daniels的故事表明了他对保护海洋的热情和奉献精神，以及他的努力如何推动海洋保护事业的发展。因此，Cash Daniels的故事暗示了热情可以激发梦想。故选B。
C
LEGO is t begin selling braille (盲文) bricks t help blind and partially sighted children learn t read the tuch-based alphabet (全部字母).
After the first annuncement f its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has annunced that shppers wuld be able t buy the accessible kit fr the first time. Up until nw, the LEGO Fundatin has given ut the kits free f charge, as part f a pilt prgram, t rganizatins specializing in the educatin f children with visin impairment (障碍).
While sme view braille as ld-fashined, given mdern technlgy that can turn written text int spken wrd, blind adults say they like t read with their fingers while listening t ther things.
The Eurpean Blind Unin says knwledge f braille leads t imprved spelling, reading and writing, cntributing t higher levels f educatin and better emplyment pprtunities fr thse wh are visin impaired.
Dave Williams, wh wrks fr the Ryal Natinal Institute f Blind Peple, which acts fr blind and partially sighted peple, said, “Wh wuld want a greeting card read t yu? And there are things like bard games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give thse wh culd nt read print independence.
Lisa Taylr, mum t seven-year-ld Olivia, said, “Olivia first discvered LEGO braille bricks at schl and they had such a big impact n her curisity abut braille. Befre then, she fund it hard t get started with the symbls but nw she’s imprving all the time.”
28. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. LEGO began its sale f braille bricks in 2019.
B. LEGO is the first firm t put braille int market.
C. LEGO cmbines ld traditin with mdern technlgy.
D. LEGO has dnated braille bricks t certain rganizatins.
29. What d the blind prefer t d accrding t the text?
A. Read with their fingers.B. Exchange greeting cards.
C. Write with new technlgy.D. Learn frm past experience.
30. Accrding t Dave Williams, LEGO braille bricks benefit visin-impaired children by ________.
A. imprving their scial skillsB. assessing their reading ability
C. helping them develp independenceD. awakening their interest in braille
31. Why des the authr mentin Lisa Taylr?
A. T start anther related tpic.B. T shw users’ satisfactin.
C. T intrduce a devted mther.D. T make different pinins heard.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文积木，以及人们对它的评价。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After the first annuncement f its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has annunced that shppers wuld be able t buy the accessible kit fr the first time. Up until nw, the LEGO Fundatin has given ut the kits free f charge, as part f a pilt prgram, t rganizatins specializing in the educatin f children with visin impairment (障碍).(继2019年首次发布盲文积木后，乐高宣布，消费者将首次能够购买这种无障碍套件。到目前为止，作为试点项目一部分，乐高基金会已经向专门从事视力障碍儿童教育的组织免费发放了这些工具包)”可知，乐高公司向一些组织捐赠了盲文积木。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While sme view braille as ld-fashined, given mdern technlgy that can turn written text int spken wrd, blind adults say they like t read with their fingers while listening t ther things.(虽然有些人认为盲文已经过时了，因为现代技术可以将书面文本转化为口语，但盲人成年人表示，他们喜欢在听其他东西的同时用手指阅读)”可知，盲人更喜欢用手指阅读。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dave Williams, wh wrks fr the Ryal Natinal Institute f Blind Peple, which acts fr blind and partially sighted peple, said, “Wh wuld want a greeting card read t yu? And there are things like bard games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give thse wh culd nt read print independence.(为盲人和弱视人群服务的英国皇家盲人协会的戴夫·威廉姆斯说：“谁会希望别人给自己念贺卡呢?还有桌游之类的东西。”他补充说，用乐高学习盲文有助于让那些不能阅读的人独立阅读)”可知，乐高盲文积木通过帮助他们培养独立性使视障儿童受益。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa Taylr, mum t seven-year-ld Olivia, said, “Olivia first discvered LEGO braille bricks at schl and they had such a big impact n her curisity abut braille. Befre then, she fund it hard t get started with the symbls but nw she’s imprving all the time.”(7岁的Olivia的妈妈Lisa Taylr说：“奥利维亚在学校第一次接触到乐高盲文积木，这对她对盲文的好奇心产生了很大的影响。在那之前，她发现很难开始学习这些符号，但现在她一直在进步。”)”可知，作者提到Lisa Taylr的目的是表达用户的满意度。故选B项。
D
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behavirs at the same time: rlling frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis (横轴), giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward, it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary — like the wall f a bx — it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
32. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The central axis.B. The cmputer cntrl.
C. The higher surface temperature.D. The ring frmed by the jined ribbn.
33. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By using qutes frm experts.B. By making sme cmparisns.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By explaining the rbt’s wrking ways.
34. What is Yin’s attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.
C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Sft RbtsB. Ribbns and Their Rlling
C. Twisted Rings and the AxisD. A great advancement in rbtics
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型软体机器人（扭曲环机器人）的设计和工作原理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，表面温度越高，机器人滚动得越快。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behavirs at the same time: rlling frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”、第二段中“The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like the ribbn (缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring. (这种新型软机器人被称为扭曲环机器人。它们由类似缎带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环)”、第三段中“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，文章先是介绍了新型软机器人能同时展现的三种行为，接着说明了它们的结构（由类似缎带的材料制成环状），然后详细阐述了在不同条件下机器人是如何运动的，这些都是在解释机器人的工作方式，所以作者主要是通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新型软机器人的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting. (找到以可重复和工程化的方式控制软体机器人运动的新方法，将推动该领域的发展。而我们对于可能性的理解不断进步，这令人兴奋)”可知，殷教授对这种扭曲环机器人持积极态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behavirs at the same time: rlling frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人这一内容，“The New Sft Rbts (新型软体机器人)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. ____36____ Fllw the advice belw and yu will surely enhance yur well-being.
Clean yur huse.
Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as varius experts suggest ways f keeping yur stuff t a minimum. Opinins vary n the advantages f cleaning, but n dubt rganizing yur stuff is gd fr yu. Yu will feel less stressed if yu have less unnecessary stuff lying abut yur huse. Get rid f what yu dn’t want r need, and rganize the rest, s it is easy t find when yu need it. ____37____.
Clear yur mind.
Clear yur mind and fcus n the nw. Sme peple like t clear their mind by sitting in a quiet rm with incense burning and sft music in the backgrund. ____38____ It is up t yu hw yu apprach it. Remember, the critical thing is that yu must clear yur mind and fcus n yu n the nw.
Lk gd.
Every ne f us feels better when we make an effrt t lk gd. ____39____ Take a shwer, srt ut yur hair, apply sme make-up, and put n the clthes that make yu feel special. Ging int each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best bst t yu cnfidence and self-esteem.
Drink mre water.
Drinking water is the best way t stay watery. ____40____ Help yurself t remember by buying a refillable water bttle and keep it filled and with yu thrughut the day. Being watery give yu mre energy and keeps yur bdy wrking at its best.
A. It is perfect fr yur well-being.
B. Others prefer t take a walk utdrs.
C. Ding this will lwer yur stress levels.
D. It is easy t frget t keep drinking thrughut the day.
E. Yu can identify the gd things and keep them in place.
F. Lking gd makes us feel gd and that really matters.
G. Make the mst f the years yu have n Earth and enjy them.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过清洁房屋、清理思绪、注重外表和增加水分摄入来提升个人幸福感。
【36题详解】
根据文章第1段“Life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Fllw the advice belw and yu will surely enhance yur well-being. (生活是美好的。你能活着是幸运的。)”可知，选项承接上文，说明要充分利用生命并享受生活。故G选项“充分利用你在地球上的岁月，享受它们。”切题。enjy呼应lucky t be alive。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Get rid f what yu dn’t want r need, and rganize the rest, s it is easy t find when yu need it. (扔掉你不想要或不需要的东西，把剩下的整理好，这样当你需要的时候就很容易找到。)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法产生的积极作用。故C选项“这样做会降低你的压力水平”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple like t clear their mind by sitting in a quiet rm with incense burning and sft music in the backgrund. (有些人喜欢在安静的房间，点着香，背景放着轻柔的音乐来清理思绪。）可知，选项承接上文说明，其他人喜欢清理思绪的方法。故B选项“其他人可能更喜欢户外散步来清理思绪。”切题。故选B。
39题详解】
根据上文“Every ne f us feels better when we make an effrt t lk gd. (当我们努力让自己看起来好看时，我们每个人都会感觉更好。)”可知，选项承接上文继续强调外表好看的重要性。故F选项“外表好看会让我们感觉良好，这很重要。”切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Help yurself t remember by buying a refillable water bttle and keep it filled and with yu thrughut the day. (通过购买一个可重复使用的水瓶并保持装满水，全天携带，帮助自己记住喝水。)可知，下文在解释上文人们容易忘记喝水的具体措施。故D选项“人们容易忘记全天保持饮水。”切题，引起下文。故选D。
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Le, a high schl wrestling cach sprang int actin after hearing that his lngtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sunded ____41____. I asked him if he was kay. He ____42____ fr a mment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Le explained.
Withut thinking twice, Le began ____43____. Unfrtunately, he fund ut he wuldn’t be a kidney match fr Ryan, wh was running ut f ____44____ because f hw lw he was n the dnr list.
“I quickly ____45____ thrugh the vluntary dnr prgram at LV Hspital, I culd ____46____ dnate t the kidney bank, ____47____ anther persn’s life wh I dn’t knw, and Ryan wuld mve up n the dnr list,” said Le.
And that’s exactly what he did. With the supprt f his family, Le gt the green light and ____48____ the surgery.
Fllwing the surgery, Le’s ____49____ tld him the disturbing fact, “We fund cancer in yu.” Luckily, Le was in the _____50_____ stages f a type f cancer that usually ges undetected _____51_____ it’s t late. If nt fr his _____52_____ t dnate an rgan, dctrs might nt have been able t treat the disease in time.
Le _____53_____ the frtunate save n Facebk, “ _____54_____, if yu take actins based n “gdness” and in the best interest f thers, it cmes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____55_____ that I dnated my kidney. I gt a bnus gift and saved my wn life!”
41. A. sweetB. familiarC. terribleD. calm
42. A. stppedB. mvedC. disappearedD. std
43. A. beggingB. testingC. practicingD. speaking
44. A. luckB. ideasC. mneyD. time
45. A. realizedB. prpsedC. identifiedD. guessed
46. A. nearlyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. regularly
47. A. imprveB. changeC. saveD. prtect
48. A. went ahead withB. std up frC. caught up withD. signed up fr
49. A. cachB. dnrC. friendD. dctr
50. A. advancedB. earlyC. mainD. dangerus
51. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until
52. A. abilityB. decisinC. chanceD. hesitatin
53. A. annuncedB. prepared frC. searched frD. bserved
54. A. By the wayB. Needless t sayC. Sner r laterD. Nw and then
55. A. prmiseB. blessingC. reasnD. challenge
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Le为了帮助朋友Ryan，捐献自己的肾脏时，结果意外发现自己患有早期癌症并得到及时治疗的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan打电话给Le，声音听起来很糟糕。A. sweet甜美的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“ ‘I’m dying, ’”可知，Ryan的声音听起来很糟糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan停顿了一下，然后说：“我要死了。”A. stpped停止；B. mved移动；C. disappeared消失；D. std站立。根据下文“fr a mment”可知，Ryan停顿了一下。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le毫不犹豫地开始进行测试。A. begging乞求；B. testing测试；C. practicing练习；D. speaking说话。根据下文“Unfrtunately, he fund ut he wuldn’t be a kidney match fr Ryan”可知，Le开始进行测试能否与Ryan匹配。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己的肾脏无法与瑞安匹配，因为瑞安的时间不多了，他在捐赠者名单上的位置很低。A. luck运气；B. ideas想法；C. mney钱；D. time时间。根据下文“because f hw lw he was n the dnr list.”可知，Ryan时间不多了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. realized意识到；B. prpsed提议；C. identified识别；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“thrugh the vluntary dnr prgram at LV Hspital, I culd _____ dnate t the kidney bank, ___anther persn’s life wh I dn’t knw, and Ryan wuld mve up n the dnr list,” said Le.”可知，这是Le意识到的事情。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Le说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. nearly几乎；B. actually实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“I dnate t the kidney bank可知，Le实际上可以捐赠肾脏。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le说：“我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. imprve改善；B. change改变；C. save拯救；D. prtect保护。根据上文“the vluntary dnr prgram”可知，Le可以拯救一个陌生人的生命。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，Le得到了批准，进行了手术。A. went ahead with继续进行；B. std up fr支持；C. caught up with赶上；D. signed up fr报名参加。根据上文“gt the green light”可知，Le得到了批准，进行了手术。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Le的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实：我们在你身上发现了癌症。A. cach教练；B. dnr捐赠者；C. friend朋友；D. dctr医生。根据上文“Fllwing the surgery”可知，Le的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Le处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. advanced晚期的；B. early早期的；C. main主要的；D. dangerus危险的。根据上文“Luckily,”可知，Le处于癌症的早期阶段，这是幸运的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Le处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. because因为；D. until直到。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是Le决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. ability能力；B. decisin决定；C. chance机会；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“I culd__6__dnate t the kidney bank”可知,如果不是Le决定捐献器官，医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Le在Facebk上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。A. annunced宣布；B. prepared fr准备；C. searched fr寻找；D. bserved观察。根据下文“n Facebk”可知，Le在Facebk上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，迟早它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. Needless t say不用说；C. Sner r later迟早；D. Nw and then偶尔。根据上文发现的癌症处于早期阶段以及“it cmes full circle back”可知，回报迟早会发生。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Le说：“我捐献肾脏是一个祝福”。A. prmise承诺；B. blessing祝福；C. reasn原因；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I gt a bnus gift and saved my wn life!”可知，Le捐献肾脏是一个祝福。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda Natinal Park spans the prvinces f Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a ttal area f ver 21,000 square kilmeters, it is hme t mre than 72 percent f the ____56____ (cuntry) wild panda ppulatin. As a majr milestne in China’s cnservatin effrts, the park was established as part f a pilt prgram in 2017 ____57____ fficially appinted t be ne f the first five natinal parks in 2021.
T preserve the ____58____ (survive) f wild pandas, the park is divided int cre prtectin areas, where human activities are ____59____ (strict) frbidden, and general cntrl areas, in which activities ____60____ (limit). These prtective measures have created a safe envirnment fr bth animals and plants.
In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in varius regins f the park have captured frequent sightings f wild pandas, indicating ____61____ steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area f the park in Sichuan, fr example, wild pandas have been recrded every year since 2019, ____62____ (emphasize) the effectiveness f cnservatin effrts and the resulting ppulatin grwth f the species.
The park has cnnected many islated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda ppulatins in the past, ____63____ means that the islatin barrier (障碍) has been remved and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park ____64____ (symblize) a hpeful future fr giant pandas and shwcases the devtin _____65_____ safeguarding China’s natural heritage fr generatins t cme.
【答案】56 cuntry’s
57. and 58. survival
59. strictly
60. are limited
61. a 62. emphasizing
63. which 64. symblizes
65. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫国家公园的建立及其保护成效。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总面积超过21,000平方公里，这里是大约72%的中国野生大熊猫种群的栖息地。此处修饰名词短语wild panda ppulatin，表示“这个国家的”野生大熊猫种群，应用名词所有格形式，cuntry的所有格为cuntry’s“国家的”。故填cuntry’s。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为中国保护工作中的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立，并于2021年正式被指定为首批五个国家公园之一。was established as part f a pilt prgram in 2017与fficially appinted t be ne f the first five natinal parks in 2021为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，该公园被分为核心保护区和一般控制区。本空作preserve的宾语，应用名词，survive的名词是survival“生存”。故填survival。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。此处修饰动词frbidden，应用副词，作状语，strict的副词是strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：其中，核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域，而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。本空为in which引导的定语从句的谓语，从句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语activities与谓语动词limit“限制”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are limited。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，公园内各地区的红外摄像机频繁捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影，这表明它们的数量的一个稳步的增长。此处泛指“一个稳步的增长”，且steady以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川绵竹地区的公园，自2019年以来，每年都记录有野生大熊猫出没，这突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的种群增长。句中已有谓语动词 have been recrded，这里应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用emphasize“使突出，使明显”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填emphasizing。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去，该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和13个独立的大熊猫种群，这意味着隔离障碍已被消除，大熊猫可以拜访它们的朋友。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。本句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用symblize“象征”的第三人称单数形式symblizes，与shwcases并列。故填symblizes。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来，展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。devtin t...是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献”，所以这里应用介词t，符合题意。故填t。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
66. It was a gd cncert and I enjyed the last sng in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一场很好的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一首歌。根据首字母提示p可知，此处指特别喜欢，应用名词particular“详情”，作in的宾语，in particular表示“特别，尤其”，故填particular。
67. Tday, in Australia, mst children n a________ fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在澳大利亚，大多数孩子平均每天的运动量比避免超重所需的运动量少2000步。n average“平均”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填average。
68. She f________ him fr frgetting her birthday and finally they made up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frgave##rgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她原谅了他忘记自己生日事情，最后他们和好了。此处指原谅了他，应用动词frgive，表示“原谅”，由后文made可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式frgave，故填frgave。
69. Regular tests enable the teacher t mnitr the p________ f each child in their study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prgress##rgress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：定期测试使老师能够监控每个孩子的学习进度。此处指学习进度，应用名词prgress“进度”，作mnitr的宾语，故填prgress。
70. As Jenny a________ the huse, she nticed a light n upstairs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprached##pprached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当珍妮接近那所房子时，她注意到楼上有一盏灯亮着。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据首字母和句意可知是apprach，根据下文“she nticed a light n upstairs”可知时态为一般过去时，故填apprached。
71. He had t ensure that there was ________ (和谐) between different rganizatins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他必须确保不同组织之间的和谐。根据汉语提示可知应用名词harmny，作主语，不可数。故填harmny。
72. The telephne rang and he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately##instantly##directly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：电话铃响了，他立刻接了电话。根据汉语提示和句意可知是副词immediately/instantly/directly，修饰动词answered作状语，故填immediately/instantly/directly。
73. The bus stp arund the crner is prbably the mst ______ (方便的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：拐角处的公共汽车站可能是最方便的。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填cnvenient。
74. The ________ (美) f living in Califrnia is that the weather is always pleasant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：住在加利福尼亚的美妙之处在于天气总是宜人的。空处作主语，结合定冠词the可知应填名词，“美” 的名词形式为 beauty。故填 beauty。
75. The girls cnstantly had t be ________ (提醒) abut their husehld chres. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女孩们必须不断地被提醒她们做家务。remind sb. abut sth.提醒某人某事，这里主语 The girls和 remind之间是被动关系，即女孩们被提醒，所以用被动语态 be reminded。故填 reminded。
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表，学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”(drama wrkshp)活动。现面向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m Li Hua, writing t share sme suggestins fr the upcming drama wrkshp fr the visiting Irish teachers and students.
I prpse we start with a brief intrductin t Chinese and Irish drama t build a basic understanding. Then, grup students frm bth sides t create shrt skits tgether, which can bst cmmunicatin and cultural exchange. Finally, hld a sharing sessin fr everyne t express their feelings and experiences.
I sincerely hpe my ideas will be f sme help.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给负责“戏剧工作坊”活动的老师写封信，就该活动给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestins→ advice
最后：finally→ last but nt least
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
有帮助的：be f help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, hld a sharing sessin fr everyne t express their feelings and experiences.
拓展句：Finally, hld a sharing sessin where everyne can express their feelings and experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I prpse we start with a brief intrductin t Chinese and Irish drama t build a basic understanding.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, grup students frm bth sides t create shrt skits tgether, which can bst cmmunicatin and cultural exchange.（运用了which引导的定语从句）