浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate Academic Recgnitin
●Hnr Rll fr Undergraduates
An Hnr’s List fr undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade pint average (GPA) f 3.75 r higher in each quarter will be recgnized as fllws:
Hnr’s list:3.75-4.00
A minimum f 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each f the tw quarters.
●Undergraduate Hnr Sciety
Undergraduate students have the pprtunity t jin Walden’s chapter f Alpha Sigma Lambda, a natinal hnr sciety fr adult learners. Hnr sciety invitatins are extended t eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are nt required t jin. Once students jin the chapter, n further academic reviews are required t maintain their membership.
T qualify fr an invitatin, undergraduate students must meet the fllwing requirements:
◇A minimum f 45 institutinal quarter credits earned at Walden
◇A minimum GPA f 3.75
●Undergraduate Latin Hnrs
Latin Hnrs are awarded t graduating senirs with a GPA f 3.5 r higher:
◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749
◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899
◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and abve
The Latin Hnrs type will appear n a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must cmplete a minimum f 45 credit hurs at Walden University t qualify.
●Presidential Cmmendatin fr Undergraduate Academic Achievement
Walden University recgnizes the significant accmplishment f undergraduate students wh achieve a perfect grade pint average in their undergraduate wrk. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time f graduatin will receive a Presidential Cmmendatin fr Academic Achievement.
1. Which academic recgnitin can an undergraduate with a GPA f 3.65 get?
A. Undergraduate Latin Hnrs
B. Undergraduate Hnr Sciety
C. Hnr Rll fr Undergraduates
D. Presidential Cmmendatin fr Academic Achievement
2. What d we knw abut Walden’s chapter f Alpha Sigma Lambda?
A. It has members f all ages.
B. It accepts new members twice a year.
C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden t jin it.
D. It requires its members t maintain a minimum GPA f 3.75．
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.
C. A student handbk.D. An admissin brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Undergraduate Latin Hnrs部分提到“Latin Hnrs are awarded t graduating senirs with a GPA f 3.5 r higher(拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生)”可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得“Undergraduate Latin Hnrs（本科学位荣誉称号）”。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Hnr Sciety部分“Hnr sciety invitatins are extended t eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year.(本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次)”可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Undergraduate Academic Recgnitin(本科学术表彰)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。
B
I was a vlunteer with the city f Milpitas, and was studying at missin cllege. One night after ging t class, I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I gt my burrit and started t head fr my car when I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit restaurant t rder. He was ashamed f the way he lked and said he did nt want t g in there. But I insisted. When he finally fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit t be sitting at a table. I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. But he nly rdered a burrit.
Fr smene wh has been n the fringes (边缘) f sciety, he was very surprised at my genersity. But t me, it was what any “human being” shuld d r at least ffer. Yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. It reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate and gdies that we were abut t eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin, smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry because, t me, it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them. It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves.
4. Why did the hmeless man apprach the authr?
A. T ask fr a lift.B. T beg fr mney.
C. T request a burrit.D. T seek cmpany.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Where t sit in the restaurant.
B. What t rder fr the hmeless man.
C. Whether t buy dinner fr the hmeless man.
D. Whether t allw the hmeless man t enter the restaurant.
6. Why des the authr mentin his birthday in paragraph 3?
A. T demnstrate his wnderful childhd.
B. T stress the imprtance f enjying a feast.
C. T cntrast his life with that f the hmeless man.
D. T describe the happy feelings f the hmeless man.
7. What is the thing really wrth ding accrding t the authr?
A. Treating thers with respect.
B. Ridding the wrld f hunger.
C. Encuraging acts f kindness.
D. Paying attentin t the hmeless.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己请流浪汉吃饭的故事说明要给予别人尊重。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I gt my burrit and started t head fr my car when I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. (我拿了我的墨西哥卷饼，正要向我的车走去，这时一个无家可归的人向我走来。他很脏，显然很饿。他向我要一些零钱去买一些食物。)”可知，那个流浪汉接近作者是为了乞讨一点钱，故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in. (当他终于跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是请他吃饭，他有权进去。我们为此争论了一会儿之后，他们终于让步了。)”可知，上文提到餐馆工作人员不让他进去，但作者坚持要让他进去，故此处指两人为是否允许流浪汉进入餐厅争论，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. It reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate and gdies that we were abut t eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin (你必须在场才能看到他脸上的表情。这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有我们要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好东西。我觉得他感觉很特别，好像他得到了关注。)”可知，作者看到流浪汉的表情想起了自己小时候过生日的场景，故作者提起自己的生日是为了描述流浪汉的高兴之情，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves. (更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好。)”可知，作者认为真正值得做的是尊重别人，故选A。
C
A rare trnad warning was issued Tuesday fr the New Yrk City area, caused by severe thunderstrms that rlled thrugh the regin. While it’s uncmmn fr trnades t hit majr cities like New Yrk, scientists say that may nt always be the case.
There’s n special reasn why trnades seem t miss big cities. It just cmes dwn t chance. “Cities are small targets cmpared t vast stretches f frests, muntains r therwise rural regins,” said Victr Gensini, a climatlgist at Nrthern Illinis University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare fr a dwntwn metr business district t get hit.” But, as cities grw and develpments spill beynd city limits, these areas becme part f an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect.
Thugh rare, trnades have hit big cities. In 1999, a strng trnad blew thrugh Salt Lake City, causing ne death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000, a trnad struck dwntwn Frt Wrth, Texas, killing tw peple. And in 2008, a pwerful trnad struck dwntwn Atlanta, killing ne persn and becming the first n recrd t strike that city center.
“These are very lw prbability events, but if and when they ccur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part f the danger f a trnad hitting an urban area is the huge amunt f debris（残骸）such a strm wuld generate. “The big thing that yu need t wrry abut is flying glass. There’s a lt mre glass in New Yrk City than in Shawnee, Oklahma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meterlgist.
In big cities like Chicag r New Yrk City, there’s als a lt f tightly packed buildings, which culd result in pwer cuts that affect a greater percentage f the lcal ppulatin, he added. But these increased risks dn’t necessarily mean urban trnades will be mre deadly. “In big cities, mst f the structures are cncrete r metal, s yu have a lt f structures that the vast majrity f trnades are nt ging t be able t break thrugh,” Marsh said.
8. Why is it uncmmn fr trnades t hit majr cities?
A. It is a matter f chice.B. It is a matter f prbability.
C. It is due t the effrts f scientists.D. It is due t the develpment f cities.
9. What des the authr want t shw by giving the examples f trnades in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can strike big cities.
B. Trnades can cause deaths in big cities.
C. Trnades in big cities are quite pwerful.
D. Trnades in big cities are rarely recrded.
10. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Predictable.B. Regular.C. Destructive.D. Special.
11. What des Marsh think f mst f the buildings in big cities?
A. They are unsafe t live in.B. They are elegantly designed.
C. They are t crwded tgether.D. They are able t resist mst trnades.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了纽约市地区发布罕见龙卷风预警的情况，并解释了龙卷风袭击大城市虽不常见但并非不可能，同时分析了龙卷风袭击城市可能带来的风险和影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s n special reasn why trnades seem t miss big cities. It just cmes dwn t chance.(龙卷风不光顾大城市并没有什么特别的原因。一切都取决于运气)”可知，龙卷风很少袭击大城市是一个概率问题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thugh rare, trnades have hit big cities. In 1999, a strng trnad blew thrugh Salt Lake City, causing ne death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a trnad struck dwntwn Frt Wrth, Texas, killing tw peple. And in 2008, a pwerful trnad struck dwntwn Atlanta, killing ne persn and becming the first n recrd t strike that city center.(虽然罕见，但龙卷风也曾袭击过大城市。1999年，一场强烈的龙卷风席卷了盐湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受伤。2000年，一场龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成两人死亡。2008年，一场强大的龙卷风袭击了亚特兰大市中心，造成一人死亡，成为有史以来第一次袭击市中心的龙卷风)”可知，作者在本段中给出龙卷风的例子想要说明龙卷风可以袭击大城市。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Part f the danger f a trnad hitting an urban area is the huge amunt f debris（残骸）such a strm wuld generate. “The big thing that yu need t wrry abut is flying glass. There’s a lt mre glass in New Yrk City than in Shawnee, Oklahma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meterlgist.(龙卷风袭击城市地区的部分危险在于风暴会产生大量的碎片。“你需要担心的一件大事是飞溅的玻璃。纽约市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷马州肖尼多得多，”气象学家帕特里克·马什（Patrick Marsh）说)”可知，城市里的龙卷风会产生大量的碎片，这些碎片在风力的作用下，造成的破坏是毁灭性的。由此推知，划线词devastating是“毁灭性的”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In big cities like Chicag r New Yrk City, there’s als a lt f tightly packed buildings, which culd result in pwer cuts that affect a greater percentage f the lcal ppulatin, he added. But these increased risks dn’t necessarily mean urban trnades will be mre deadly. “In big cities, mst f the structures are cncrete r metal, s yu have a lt f structures that the vast majrity f trnades are nt ging t be able t break thrugh,” Marsh said.(他补充说，在像芝加哥或纽约这样的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，这可能导致停电，影响更大比例的当地人口。但这些增加的风险并不一定意味着城市龙卷风会更致命。马什说：“在大城市，大多数建筑物都是混凝土或金属的，所以你有很多建筑物，绝大多数龙卷风都无法突破。”)”可推知，马什认为大城市里的大多数建筑都是混凝土或金属的，能抵御大多数龙卷风。故选D项。
D
Yu want a ptential partner t becme attracted t yu. If asked, shuld yu say yu’re interested in him r her? Perhaps, the best ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. Hw can they knw therwise? Or perhaps, yu shuld play a frm f hard t get and tell him r her that yu are nt interested. After all, maybe we want mre what we can’t have.
A wide range f research suggests that the better ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. In shrt, we tend t like peple wh we knw like us. But, interestingly, accrding t a recent research published in Psychlgical Science, an even better chice might be t nt let the ther persn knw ne way r the ther.
In this study, participants viewed Facebk prfiles (简介) f several peple. Participants were tld that the peple in the prfiles were either interested in them, nt interested in them, r that it was unsure if they were interested in them.
Results fund that peple were mre interested in the persn in the Facebk prfile if they thught the persn was interested in them, than if they thught they were nt. But, the Facebk prfiles that were cnsidered mst attractive were the nes in which the prfile’s wner may r may nt have been interested in the participant.
We have all heard that playing hard t get can wrk, but we als knw that this culd backfire. And we all have heard that we tend t like peple wh like us, but we als knw that a little mystery is appealing.
I imagine sme readers at this pint thinking, “Gd, this sunds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is imprtant t realize these are first impressins and very early stages f attractin. At sme pint (dates later), nt knwing where the ther persn stands culd be incredibly frustrating. It wuld be interesting t see the effects f uncertainty n attractin in mre lng-term relatinships.
12. Accrding t the recent research, which is the best ptin when asked the questin in paragraph 1?
A. Admit ur interest.B. Ignre the questin.
C. Leave it up in the air.D. Pretend t be uninterested.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A dubt abut the research methds.
B. An explanatin f the research results.
C. The cmplexity f the research prcess.
D. The applicatin f the research findings.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward the research findings?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Uncertainty Fuels Attractin
B. Playing Hard t Get N Lnger Wrks
C. Tips n Being Mysterius in a Relatinship
D. Secrets t a Healthy Lng-term Relatinship
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于吸引潜在伴侣的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But, interestingly, accrding t a recent research published in Psychlgical Science, an even better chice might be t nt let the ther persn knw ne way r the ther.(但是，有趣的是，根据《心理科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究，一个更好的选择可能是不要让对方知道任何一种情况)”可知，最近的研究表明，更好的选择是不让对方知道自己到底对其感不感兴趣，也就是让这件事悬而未决。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“We have all heard that playing hard t get can wrk, but we als knw that this culd backfire. And we all have heard that we tend t like peple wh like us, but we als knw that a little mystery is appealing.(我们都听说过欲擒故纵这一招可能会奏效，但我们也知道这可能会适得其反。而且我们都听说过，我们往往会喜欢那些喜欢我们的人，但我们也明白，保留一点神秘感很有吸引力)”可知，第五段主要解释了研究结果，即人们在面对不确定性时会感到更有吸引力。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is imprtant t realize these are first impressins and very early stages f attractin. At sme pint (dates later), nt knwing where the ther persn stands culd be incredibly frustrating. It wuld be interesting t see the effects f uncertainty n attractin in mre lng-term relatinships.(我也有同样的想法，但我认为重要的是要认识到这些只是第一印象，处于吸引力产生的最初阶段。在某些时候（比如之后的约会中），不知道对方的立场可能会让人极其沮丧。看看不确定性在更长久的恋爱关系中对吸引力会产生怎样的影响，这会很有意思)”可知，作者认为认识到这些是第一印象和吸引的早期阶段很重要，并且认为看不确定性在更长期的关系中对吸引的影响会很有趣，由此可推知，作者对这个研究结果是认可的，持赞成态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Yu want a ptential partner t becme attracted t yu. If asked, shuld yu say yu’re interested in him r her? Perhaps, the best ptin wuld be t let him r her knw yu are interested. Hw can they knw therwise? Or perhaps, yu shuld play a frm f hard t get and tell him r her that yu are nt interested. After all, maybe we want mre what we can’t have.(你希望一位潜在的伴侣被你吸引。如果被问到的话，你应该说自己对他或她感兴趣吗？也许，最好的选择是让对方知道你对他或她有意思。不然的话，他们又怎么会知道呢？又或许，你应该采取一种欲擒故纵的方式，告诉对方你对他或她不感兴趣。毕竟，或许我们总是更渴望那些得不到的东西)”可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明人们对那些不确定是否对自己感兴趣的人更感兴趣，也就是不确定性会增加吸引力。A 选项 “不确定性激发吸引力” 符合文章主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a mment f awe (敬畏) that washes ver yu when yu step int a frest. Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet. ____16____ Hw peaceful! Decades f research has shwn that “frest bathing” is gd fr yur health. Here is hw yu can gain health benefits frm it.
Find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by trees.
____17____ But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.
Set aside a gd amunt f time.
T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing. ____18____ Anther study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in anti-cancer prteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
____19____
Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (挤) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure. If yu exert yurself t much physically, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.
Breathe in the scents f the frest
Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest? ____20____
A. Aim t reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise n a regular basis.
C. Frest bathing is a magical way t explre nature.
D. The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.
E. The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.
G. His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林浴的健康益处及如何通过正确的步骤在森林中放松身心，以获得最佳健康效果。
【16题详解】
上文“Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet.(百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫)”描述的是走进森林后的景象，空处继续描述森林中的景象，E选项“The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.(落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中)”符合语境，承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境中对森林的描述。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.(但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以)”中的But表示转折，说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D选项“The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing.(为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说)”说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G选项“His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.(他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“His research”指代Qing Li的研究，“that amunt f time”指上文的“tw t six hurs”，承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (挤) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure.(你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压)”说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A选项“Aim t reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest?(森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办，F选项“Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.(李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，与上文衔接合理。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandned (被抛弃的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (铲) snw when she ____21____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____22____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____27____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____28____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____29____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____31____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____32____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____33____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____34____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____35____ t her little dg.
21. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
22. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
23. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
24. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
25. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
26. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
27. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
28. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
29. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
30. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
31. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
32. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
33. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
34. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
35. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ams Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Dris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. sptted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dg and tk it inside”可知，Dris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerus危险的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shveling (铲) snw”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. cmplain抱怨；D. mve移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. care fr关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Dris上地下室的台阶。A. blamed责备；B. frgtten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Dris没有给这只狗取名。A. accmpany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C. abandning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made s little mney”和后文“a pet was ut f the questin”可知，因为贫困，Dris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held n继续；C. cled dwn冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet stre宠物店；B. dg park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. lss失落；D. shck震惊。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Dris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Hpefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. srrw悲伤；C. bredm无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“Yu’d better feed that dg”可知，Lacey先生让Dris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Dris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A. bwed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father”可知，Dris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ld clthes and bks t furniture, yung peple in China are fllwing the trend f trading secnd-hand gds.
A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, ____36____ lives in Haidian District, decided t mve as her rental cntract ____37____ (near) its end. She recently put up large appliances such as refrigeratrs fr sale n secnd-hand e-cmmerce platfrms. “Buying and selling secnd-hand prducts is an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle,” Zhang said. “These prducts are ____38____ gd quality and relatively inexpensive.”
Zhang represents a grwing number f yung peple in China wh view ec-friendly cnsumptin as a ____39____ (favr) chice. Accrding t a reprt n China’s e-cmmerce green develpment, peple brn in the 1990s and 2000s exhibit a ntably ____40____ (high) understanding f “green cnsumptin” cmpared t ther age grups.
Xianyu, ne f China’s largest secnd-hand gds trading platfrms, has ver 100 millin users, with pst-95s ____41____ (accunt) fr almst half f its users, and they earned ____42____ average f 2,700 yuan each n Xianyu in 2023．
Nw, secnd-hand trading cvers almst all cnsumer gds ____43____ (categry), with a trading vlume exceeding (超过) I trillin yuan in 2020．The vlume ____44____ (expect) t exceed 3 trillin yuan by 2025．Hwever, experts said the secnd-hand ecnmy is still in its early stages and requires practical measures such as filling plicy gaps, imprving recycling systems, and explring new trade rutes _____45_____ (expand) the market fr green cnsumptin.
【答案】36. wh 37. neared 38. f 39. favrable/favurable 40. higher 41. accunting 42. an 43. categries 44. is expected 45. t expand
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国年轻人热衷二手交易，因其环保、实惠，二手市场发展快但尚处早期，需举措促发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位住在海淀区姓张的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她决定搬家。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：一位住在海淀区姓张的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她决定搬家。这里考查谓语动词，her rental cntract与near为主动关系，由句意可知，此处表示“接近，临近”，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语her rental cntract是单数。故填was nearing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些产品质量好而且相对便宜。这里考查f gd quality ，是固定搭配，意为“质量好的”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张代表了中国越来越多的年轻人，他们把环保消费视为一个受欢迎的选择。修饰名词 chice要用形容词，favr的形容词形式是favrable或favurable，意为“受欢迎的，有利的”。故填favrable或favurable。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：根据一份关于中国电子商务绿色发展的报告，90后和00后对“绿色消费”的理解明显比其他年龄组更高。根据“cmpared t ther age grups”可知，此处是90后和00后与其他年龄组进行比较，所以用形容词比较级higher。故填higher。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：闲鱼，中国最大的二手商品交易平台之一，拥有超过1亿用户，95后几乎占其用户的一半，他们在2023年在闲鱼上平均每人赚了2700 元。分析句子可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，pst-95s与accunt fr之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填accunting。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：闲鱼，中国最大的二手商品交易平台之一，拥有超过1亿用户，95后几乎占其用户的一半，他们在2023年在闲鱼上平均每人赚了2700元。这里考查an average f 表“平均” ，为固定搭配。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在，二手交易几乎涵盖了所有消费品类别，2020年的交易量超过了1万亿元。根据all可知，此处要用名词复数形式，categry，表“类别”，为可数名词，其复数是categries。故填categries。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2025年，这一交易量将超过3万亿元。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected t d sth.意为“被预计做某事”，句子陈述客观事实，主语The vlume是单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expected。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家表示，二手经济仍处于早期阶段，需要采取切实可行的措施，如填补政策空白、完善回收体系、探索新的贸易路线，以扩大绿色消费市场。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采取这些措施的目的是扩大绿色消费市场。故填t expand。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．青少年饮食现状；
2．你的看法；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views n Healthy Eating
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Views n Healthy Eating
Hell, everyne! Tday, I’d like t discuss the imprtance f healthy eating. Many teenagers tday are cnsuming excessive amunts f fast fd, sugary drinks and snacks, leading t issues like besity and lw energy levels. In my pinin, a balanced diet is crucial fr ur physical and mental well-being, as well as academic perfrmance.
T address this, I suggest adding mre fruits, vegetables, and whle grains int ur meals, which prvide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that bst ur immune system and energy. Additinally, replacing sugary drinks with water can als make a significant difference. Let’s take small but meaningful steps tward a healthier lifestyle tday!
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was an angry teenager in my first year f cllege. My anger was fcused - I was annyed by my father’s directin and crrectin.
One day I had a serius fight with my father. I saw him as cntrlling me and wanted t break free. He saw me as rebellius (叛逆的) and tried t exercise his authrity. We bth explded in shuts. I strmed ut f the huse and tk my bus t schl, my mind racing with angry thughts abut my father.
As I ran tward the classrm, suddenly I realized I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thught card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney Simn, wh required that every Tuesday we bring in a card with ur name and the date n it. As fr what’s n the rest f the card, that’s up t us. We culd write a thught, a feeling, a questin r just plain anything and he wuld return the cards t us every Wednesday. Dr. Simn tk the cards seriusly, challenging us t think, and t think deeply.
Just utside the classrm, I tk a card frm my ntebk. Desperate (急切的) fr smething t write, I culd nly think abut the fight I’d just had with my dad. “I am the sn f an idit (白痴)!” I wrte and then rushed int the rm. I handed my card t Dr. Simn and tk my seat. The mment I sat dwn, I panicked. What had I dne? Oh, n! I didn’t mean t let that ut.
The next day in class, Dr. Simn began giving back the cards. I gt mine with trembling hands. “What des the ‘sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life?” it read. This simple questin hit me like a tn f bricks. I had spent a lt f time hanging ut in the student unin cafeteria talking with ther yung men abut the prblems we had because f ur parents. N ne challenged anyne t take respnsibility fr themselves. We thught it was all ur parents’ fault.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dr. Simn’s questin gt right t the heart f the issue: Whse prblem is it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t g t the student unin that day and went straight hme.
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【参考范文】
Dr. Simn’s questin gt right t the heart f the issue: Whse prblem is it? At first, I felt defensive, still wrapped up in my anger twards my cntrlling father. But gradually, I began t see things differently. I realized that I had created a life in which I was nt a central figure! Dr. Simn’s questin challenged me t cnfrnt my wn respnsibility in the situatin. It wasn’t abut hw terrible my father was r hw much cntrl he had ver me; it was abut what I wuld make f myself despite, r perhaps because f, my circumstances. Suddenly, my righteus anger tward my father and the blame game in the student unin cafeteria felt shallw and childish.
I didn’t g t the student unin that day and went straight hme. My father was sitting in the living rm. The atmsphere was tense, the earlier cnflict hanging in the air. After hesitating fr a mment, I tk a deep breath, sat dwn acrss frm my father and began t speak, calmly. Instead f cntrlling, I saw him as cncerned and caring. Surprisingly, there were n shuts r angry wrds thrughut the cnversatin. Gradually, I nticed a shift nt nly in ur relatinship but als within myself. I went frm cnstant anger t becme smene wh was energized, excited, purpseful and even jyful. And it all started with a simple questin.