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2024-2025学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.I dn't think Alice is able t d the jb, because she had little ______.
A. successB. differenceC. discussinD. experience
2._____yur parents hardly say "I lve yu",they lve yu very much.( )
A. UnlessB. OrC. SD. Althugh
3.My father is very kind.He hardly ever______t help thers when they are in need.( )
A. agreesB. refusesC. decidesD. plans
4.It's necessary fr the students t learn hw t wrk in grups.Smetimes it's even ________ than grades.( )
A. mre imprtantB. less imprtant
C. the mst imprtantD. the least imprtant
5.—Des Judy like parties?
—Yes.If yu ________her t yur birthday party,she ________very happy.( )
A. invite;isB. invite;will be
C. will invite;isD. will invite;will be
6.I feel tired because I have 5 classes and have t wrk fr 40 hurs_____.( )
A. seriuslyB. dearlyC. weeklyD. truly
7.Julia can't g ut with us tmrrw because she has t_____her little sister at hme.( )
A. turn dwnB. hang utC. help utD. lk after
8.The schl trip t the farm was highly ________ fr the students,because they learned a lt abut farming.( )
A. cmfrtableB. ppularC. educatinalD. creative
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I want t be an(1) ______ .I knw it seems hard t realize(实现)my dream.But that's what I really want t be.I was utging with my family,but very(2) ______ in frnt f peple.Drama(戏剧)classes helped me with this(3) ______ .
I started practicing drama three years ag,because I thught it was a great way t(4) ______ my acting skills.But abve all,it wuld help(5) ______ realize my dream.I was surprised at hw fast all this went.I became mre cnfident(自信的),and I culd see real(6) ______ .I was very wrried when I gt n the stage(舞台)fr the first time.But when the play(7) ______ ,I was s prud f(为……骄傲)myself.I culd feel(8) ______ great my imprvement was.Later,I was even mre cnfident.I(9)) ______ enjyed acting.I became my parents' pride.They are very prud f me.
Nw I've started high schl.But I kept n(10) ______ drama.I'm nt afraid t speak in frnt f peple any mre.I feel(11) ______ and cnfident when it cmes t speaking in frnt f my class,r meeting with new peple.I've als acted in sme shrt mvies.I(12) ______ that I will have a wnderful future!
It's imprtant t knw what yur dream is.S yu can wrk hard fr it and make it(13) ______ .Just as Mhamed Ali nce said,"If yur(14) ______ desn't scare(使害怕)yu,it isn't big enugh."I'm scared,(15) ______ I wn't give up(放弃).
9.A. dctrB. engineerC. scientistD. actress
10.A. relaxedB. famusC. shyD. brave
11.A. prblemB. nticeC. questinD. message
12.A. fallB. changeC. imprveD. miss
13.A. usB. meC. herD. them
14.A. lessnsB. striesC. reasnsD. results
15.A. endedB. startedC. appearedD. shared
16.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
17.A. nearlyB. finallyC. reallyD. hardly
18.A. watchingB. teachingC. enjyingD. practicing
19.A. carefulB. cmfrtableC. persnalD. scared
20.A. decideB. wantC. hpeD. dubt
21.A. cme nB. cme frmC. cme utD. cme true
22.A. dreamB. habitC. rleD. jb
23.A. rB. butC. andD. s
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
24.(Andy and Becky are talking abut future life.Andy=A Becky=B)
A:(1) ______
B:Oh,I think ur life will be much better.
A:(2) ______
B:We'll live n the space statin.
A:(3) ______
B:We'll fly a spaceship t get there.
A:Will life be interesting there?
B:Yes,I think it will be mre interesting.
A:(4) ______
B:Yes,f curse there will.I think the shpping malls will have all kinds f things and we will take everything fr free.
A:Sunds great.(5) ______
B:I agree.Peple will have a happier life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
Gd news fr yu,everyne!We have many kinds f rbts n sale in ur shp.Wuld yu like t have a lk at them?There's always ne yu need and like.
25.Which number f the rbts can tell yu the time t get up? ______
A. N.1.B. N.2.C. N.3.D. N.4.
26.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy tw rbts t help with study? ______
A. ¥798.B. ¥698.C. ¥498.D. ¥398.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t passage abve? ______
A. The fur rbts can all answer peple's questins.
B. The fur rbts are made in different cities f China.
C. Fr yur grandparents,Study Rbt is the mst useful.
D. The unit price f Time Rbt is higher than that f Music Rbt.
B
We all knw that students dn't have much mney t buy expensive presents(礼物).S as students,what shuld yu d if the birthdays f yur parents,teachers,friends r classmates are cming?Here are sme ideas fr yu.
T yur parents.On yur father's birthday r yur mther's birthday,yu can sing a sng r write a letter t yur dad r mm,and yu can als draw a picture r ck a big dinner fr them.
T yur teacher.Yu can give a beautiful card t yur teacher n his r her birthday.On the card,yu can write dwn a few wrds f thanks and yu can als write dwn the favrite thing yu learned in the teacher's class this year.I am sure the card will make yur teacher feel very happy.
T yur friend r yur classmate.When yur friend r classmate celebrates his r her birthday,yu can make a nice ty fr him r her by hand.If he r she likes mvies,yu can see a mvie with him r her at hme.If he r she likes sprts,yu can just play sprts with him r her.
I hpe these ideas can help yu.Just have a try!
28.What can yu d n yur parents' birthdays accrding t the secnd paragraph? ______
①Sing them a sng.
②Write them a letter.
③Draw them a picture.
④Ck them a big dinner.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
29.What des the underlined wrd " them" refer t in Paragraph 2? ______
A. yur teachers.B. yur parents.
C. yur friends.D. yur classmates.
30.What can yu write dwn n it if yu want t give yur teacher a card accrding t the passage? ______
A. Hw t make a nice and beautiful card.
B. Why yu dn't like these classmates in class.
C. Smething yu learned in his r her class.
D. Smething abut yur great birthday party.
31.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
32.What's the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Nice Presents fr Different Peple
B. Sme Ways t Spend Different Birthday Parties
C. Never Buy Others Expensive Presents
D. Ways t Celebrate Birthdays with Little Mney
C
It was a truly happy birthday.
Odin is a thirteen-year-ld Canadian by,different frm ther children,he has the Asperger Syndrme(自闭症).His 13th birthday was n Friday,and he didn't ask t much fr it.He just wanted a few f the 15 friends he invited t cme t his party.But after he sent ut the invitatins,n ne replied.He was nt happy with it.
Odin's mm was wrried abut him.She knew hw difficult it was fr him t try t make friends because f his Asperger Syndrme.
She decided t help him.She psted his stry n the Internet,asking sme mms t text(发短信)"Happy Birthday!"t Odin's new mbile phne she bught fr him."I want him t feel special n his thirteenth birthday,"she wrte.
It spread quickly n the Internet,and Odin gt at least 5,000 text messages saying"Happy Birthday!".Peple als psted birthday wishes fr him n the Internet.Even the wife f Canada's Prime Minister(总理)shwed her wishes fr him.
Thusands f peple gt tgether near Odin's hme.They had a party fr him t celebrate his birthday.The place was full f gifts and lve.Everyne wanted t take a pht with Odin."It's amazing that s many peple care abut my birthday.I feel really happy,"said Odin.He als thanked his mm fr all this.
"As Odin says,it is his best birthday ever,"Odin's mm wrte after the party."Thank yu all."
33.When is Odin's thirteenth birthday? ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
34.Why did Odin's mm pst Odin's stry n the Internet? ______
A. Because Odin's friends might nt cme t his party,and she wanted t help him.
B. Because she wanted him t have the best birthday in the wrld.
C. Because she wanted t let everybdy knw that Odin's friends weren't gd t him.
D. Because she wanted t make Odin becme famus and ppular.
35.What des the underlined wrd " spread" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 阻止B. 传播C. 隐藏D. 发明
36.What did peple d fr Odin? ______
A. They sent him less than 4,000 text messages.
B. They brught him wishes and mney.
C. They had a big party t celebrate his birthday.
D. They asked Odin's friends t cme t the party.
37.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. A By with Asperger SyndrmeB. Odin and His friends
C. The Best BirthdayD. True Friends r Nt
D
Befre yu g t a place fr yur vacatin,yu may think abut what t eat there.Sme f yu may chse t eat at five-star restaurants.In fact,yu can als find sme cheap and delicius fd n the streets.Here's sme ppular street fd arund the wrld.
Takyaki is ppular ball-shaped(球形的)Japanese fd n the streets f Japan.D yu knw hw Japanese peple make it?First,they mix flur(面粉)and eggs with water,and then pur them int a takyaki machine.Secnd,they put a piece f ctpus(章鱼)int each f the hles f the takyaki machine,and make the mixture(混合物)int the shape f balls when the fd cks.Last,they add smething n the balls t make the fd taste better.
Alng the streets f Thailand,yu'll find delicius rti sai mai.The fd lks like pieces f thin paper.In China,yu'll prbably meet smene selling a kind f pancake made frm flur,il(油)and green nins n the streets.It is easy t make.Chinese peple call the fd"cng yu bing".
Yu can't miss the chimney(烟囱)cake in Eurpe.The name f the cake mst prbably cmes frm its shape.Yu can find it in many cuntries in Eurpe.
S next time yu travel,be sure t g t the streets fr a pretty gd eating experience.
38.Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t Paragraph 2? ______
a.Cut ctpus int pieces and put the pieces int the takyaki machine.
b.Add smething t give the balls a special taste.
c.Turn the mixture t make a ball-shape.
d.Mix flur,eggs and water tgether.
e.Pur the mixture int a takyaki machine.
A. a-d-b-e-cB. a-d-e-b-cC. d-b-a-c-eD. d-e-a-c-b
39.What d takyaki and"cng yu bing"have in cmmn accrding t the passage? ______
A. It is difficult t make bth f them.
B. They bth lk like paper.
C. They bth cme frm Eurpe.
D. Peple need flur t make them.
40.Hw many kinds f street fd are mentined(被提及)in the passage? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Japanese peple mix flur and rice with water t make takyaki.
B. Yu can miss the chimney(烟囱)cake in Eurpe.
C. Takyaki is ppular ball-shaped(球形的)Chinese fd n the streets f China.
D. In China,it is easy t make "cng yu bing".
42.What's the main purpse f the passage? ______
A. T tell us sme ppular street fd arund the wrld.
B. T tell us sme delicius junk fd in Eurpe.
C. T tell us sme unhealthy fast fd arund the wrld.
D. T tell us sme beautiful streets arund the wrld.
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Can yu becme a pilt r a pianist?Maybe.The mst imprtant thing is t find smething that yu lve t d and makes yu happy.
Lk fr yur hidden(隐藏的)talent.We all knw peple wh are gd at painting r sprts.They are the lucky nes wh have a natural talent fr what they lve t d.(1) ______ It's just that yu might have t lk fr it a little harder.
It wn't happen vernight(一夜之间).Develping a new talent takes time.Dn't wrry if yu haven't fund ut yurs by the end f a day,a week r even a mnth.(2) ______
Find ut what excites yu.(3) ______ And the mre yu keep ding it,the better yu'll becme.
Be pen t new ideas.(4) ______ Even the famus writer had t start smewhere.Make tday yur day t try smething new.
( 5) ______ Smetimes yu dn't need t lk further than yur wn families t see wh can teach yu smething useful.
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
48.
Dnuts(甜甜圈)are ppular with the yung.Mst kids culd eat them every day and I'm(1) ______ yu culd,t.
D yu like t eat apple ygurt dnuts?They taste(2) ______ ,and yu can hardly get fat after eating them.Nw let me(3) ______ yu hw t make the apple dnuts.
Yu need an apple,a bttle f ygurt and sme hney.(4) ______ ,cut the apple int slices(薄片).(5) ______ the apple slices lk mre like real dnuts,we have t pke(戳)a(n)(6) ______ in the center f each slice.Next,(7) ______ sme ygurt int a bwl.Then,add tw spns f hney.Dn't frget t mix the hney and the ygurt.Finally,(8) ______ the slices with the ygurt.(9) ______ yu lve fruit,yu can put sme fruit n the tp f the ygurt,like ranges,bananas r strawberries.Remember t cut the fruit int small(10) ______ .Nw yu can put yur apple ygurt dnuts n a beautiful plate and share(11) ______ with yur family r friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.春节将至,新的一年即将到来。俗话说"一年之计在于春",在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?有没有需要改变的习惯?有没有新的愿望要实现呢?请根据以下提示,以"My New Year's Reslutins"为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的新年决心。
写作要点:
(1)What are yur New Year's reslutins?(List at least three f them.)
(2)Hw d yu make them cme true?
(3)Why are yu ging t d these?
要求:
(1)短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80字,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My New Year's Reslutins
The Spring Festival is cming sn.T make my life better and easier,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为爱丽丝不能胜任这项工作,因为她经验不足。success成功;difference差异;discussin讨论;experience经验。根据I dn't think Alice is able t d the jb可知,我认为爱丽丝不能胜任这项工作,因为她经验不足。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】Unless除非;Or或者;S因此;Althugh虽然、尽管。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用Althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
尽管你的父母很少说"我爱你",但他们非常爱你。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】agrees同意;refuses拒绝;decides决定;plans计划。根据My father is very kind.(我父亲非常善良。)可知,此处是说"当别人需要帮助的时候,他几乎从不拒绝帮助别人。"
故选:B。
我父亲非常善良。当别人需要帮助的时候,他几乎从不拒绝帮助别人。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】mre imprtant更重要的,比较级;less imprtant不太重要的,比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的,最高级;the least imprtant最不重要的,最高级。根据"even"和"than"可知,应用形容词比较级,表示"小组合作甚至比成绩更重要"。
故选:A。
学生们有必要学会如何小组合作。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】invite邀请,动词原形;will invite是一般将来时;is是,一般现在时;will be一般将来时。根据句子结构可知,这句话中If引导的是条件状语从句,再结合上句时态可知从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
故选:B。
—Judy喜欢聚会吗?
—是的,如果你邀请她去参加你的生日聚会,她会非常开心的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
6.【答案】C
【解析】seriusly严肃地;dearly非常;weekly每周;truly真地。根据because I have 5 classes and have t wrk fr 40 hurs(因为我每周有5节课,还要工作40小时)可知,我感到疲倦,因为我每周有5节课,还要工作40小时。
故选:C。
我感到疲倦,因为我每周有5节课,还要工作40小时。
首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确填空。
7.【答案】D
【解析】turn dwn拒绝;hang ut闲逛;help ut帮助;lk after照顾。根据Julia can't g ut with us tmrrw because she has t…her little sister at hme.(朱莉亚明天不能和我们一起出去,因为她必须在家……她的小妹妹。)可知,此处是说"朱莉亚明天不能和我们一起出去,因为她必须在家照顾她的小妹妹。"
故选:D。
朱莉亚明天不能和我们一起出去,因为她必须在家照顾她的小妹妹。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C考查形容词词义辨析.句意:去农场的学校旅行对学生来说是很有教育意义的,因为他们学到了很多关于农业的知识.A.cmfrtable 舒适的B.ppular 流行的C.educatinal 教育的 D.creative 创造性的.根据题干because they learned a lt abut farming.可知去农场的学校对学生来说是很有教育意义的,故选C.
去农场的学校旅行对学生来说是很有教育意义的,因为他们学到了很多关于农业的知识.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
9~23.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:我想成为一名女演员。dctr 医生;engineer 工程师;scientist 科学家;actress 女演员。根据后文提到的 "acting skills"(表演技巧);"stage"(舞台);"acted in sme shrt mvies"(出演过一些短片)等可知,作者的梦想是成为与表演相关的职业,故选 D。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:我在家人面前很外向,但在其他人面前很害羞。relaxed 放松的;famus 著名的;shy 害羞的;brave 勇敢的。"but"(但是)表示转折,与 "utging"(外向的)相对应的是 "shy"(害羞的),故选C。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题。prblem 问题,常指生活中遇到的实际问题;ntice 通知;questin 问题,常指学习中需要回答的问题;message 信息。根据语境结合常识可知,在人前害羞是一个实际生活中的问题,戏剧课帮助解决了这个问题,故选A。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:三年前我开始练习戏剧,因为我认为这是提高我表演技巧的好方法。fall 落下;change 改变;imprve 提高;miss 错过,想念。根据前文"I started practicing drama three years ag,"(三年前我开始练习戏剧,)可知,练习戏剧的目的是提高表演技巧,故选C。
(5)考查代词辨析。句意:但最重要的是,它能帮助我实现我的梦想。us 我们;me 我;her 她;them 他们。根据句意可知,这里说的是戏剧课对 "我" 实现梦想有帮助,故选B。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:我变得更加自信,并且我能看到真正的成果。lessns 课程;stries 故事;reasns 原因;results 结果,成果。根据前文"I became mre cnfident"(我变得更加自信)可知,变得自信是练习戏剧带来的成果,能看到自己的改变,故选D。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:但当演出结束时,我为自己感到非常骄傲。ended 结束;started 开始;appeared 出现;shared 分享。根据后文"I culd my imprvement was."(我能感觉到我的进步有大。)可知,演出结束后,对自己的表现感到骄傲,故选 A。
(8)考查疑问副词辨析。句意:我能感觉到我的进步有多大。hw 多么,可用于感叹句中修饰形容词或副词;why 为什么;when 什么时候;where 在哪里。根据句意可知,这里是感叹自己进步大,用hw"多么"引导感叹句,故选A。
(9)考查副词辨析。句意:我真的很喜欢表演。nearly 几乎;finally 最后;really 真正地;hardly 几乎不。根据前文"Later,I was even mre cnfident."(后来,我更加自信了。)可知,这里强调内心真实地喜欢表演,故选C。
(10)考查动名词辨析。句意:但我继续练习戏剧。watching 观看;teaching 教;enjying 享受;practicing 练习。根据前文说开始练习戏剧可知,这里表示继续练习,故选D。
(11)考查形容词辨析。句意:当在全班同学面前讲话或结识新朋友时,我感到舒适和自信。careful 仔细的;cmfrtable 舒适的;persnal 个人的;scared 害怕的。根据前文"I'm nt afraid t speak in frnt f peple any mre."(我不再害怕在人前讲话了。)结合此处与 "cnfident"(自信的)并列可知,在人前不再害怕,应是感觉舒适,cmfrtable" 舒适的"符合语境,故选B。
(12)考查动词辨析。句意:我希望我会有一个美好的未来!decide 决定;want 想要;hpe 希望;dubt 怀疑。根据后文"I will have a wnderful future!"(我将有一个美好的未来!)可知,此处是表达对未来的期望,用hpe"希望"更符合语境,故选C。
(13)考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以你可以为之努力,让它实现。cme n 加油;cme frm 来自;cme ut 出版,出现;cme true 实现。根据前文"It's imprtant t knw what yur dream is."(知道你的梦想是什么很重要。)可知,这里指为梦想努力,让梦想实现,故选D。
(14)考查名词辨析。句意:正如穆罕默德・阿里曾经说过的:"如果你的梦想没有吓到你,那它还不够大。"dream 梦想;habit 习惯;rle 角色;jb 工作。根据前文"It's imprtant t knw what yur dream is."(知道你的梦想是什么很重要。)可知,此处围绕梦想展开,这里说的是梦想,故选A。
(15)考查连词辨析。句意:我很害怕,但我不会放弃。r 或者,表示选择;but 但是,表示转折;and 并且,表示并列;s 所以,表示因果。害怕但不放弃,前后是转折关系,故选B。
这篇文章讲述了作者通过参加戏剧课克服害羞,逐渐变得自信,朝着成为演员的梦想努力,并且在此过程中获得了家人的骄傲和支持。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据Oh,I think ur life will be much better.(哦,我认为我们的生活会变得更好。)可知上文询问以后的生活怎么样,结合选项,G(你认为50年之后的生活会是什么样?)符合情境,故选G。
(2)根据We'll live n the space statin.(我们会生活在空间站里。)可知上文询问生活在哪里,结合选项,A(我们将住在哪里?)符合情境,故选A。
(3)根据We'll fly a spaceship t get there.(我们会坐飞船去那儿。)可知上文询问怎么去,结合选项,B(我们将怎么到那儿?)符合情境,故选B。
(4)根据Yes,f curse there will.(是的,当然有。)可知上文是there be句型,结合选项,F(会有银行、学校和超市吗?)符合情境,故选F。
(5)根据I agree.Peple will have a happier life.(我同意。人们会有一个快乐的生活。)可知上文表示人们生活的很快乐,结合选项,E(也许每个人会在那儿享受生活。)符合情境,故选E。
这是一段讨论未来生活的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
25~27.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三:It can als tell yu when t get up.(它还能告诉你什么时候起床。)可知三号机器人能告诉你起床的时间。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格一:If yu have any difficulty in yur study,it can give yu great help.It is¥399 each.(如果你在学习中有什么困难,它可以给你很大的帮助。每个399元。)可推断出想买两个机器人帮助学习,应该付798元。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格一:It is made in Shanghai.(它是上海制造的。)以及表格二:Music Rbt is made in Beijing.(音乐机器人是北京制造的。)以及表格三:It is made in Nanjing and it is¥199 each.(这是南京制造的,每个199元。)以及表格四:It is made in Wuhan.(这是武汉制造的。)可推断出''这四个机器人是在中国不同的城市制造的''表述正确,故选B。
本文介绍了商店里出售的四种机器人:学习机器人、音乐机器人、时间机器人和家务机器人,分别描述了它们的外观、功能、产地及价格。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On yur father's birthday r yur mther's birthday,yu can sing a sng r write a letter t yur dad r mm,and yu can als draw a picture r ck a big dinner fr them.(在你父亲或你母亲的生日,你可以给你的爸爸或妈妈唱一首歌或写一封信,你也可以为他们画一幅画或做一顿丰盛的晚餐。)可知你可以在父母生日那天做什么?给他们唱首歌、给他们写一封信、给他们画一幅画、给他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段On yur father's birthday r yur mther's birthday,yu can sing a sng r write a letter t yur dad r mm,and yu can als draw a picture r ck a big dinner fr them.(在你父亲或你母亲的生日,你可以给你的爸爸或妈妈唱一首歌或写一封信,你也可以为画一幅画或做一顿丰盛的晚餐。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:你的父母,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段On the card,yu can write dwn a few wrds f thanks and yu can als write dwn the favrite thing yu learned in the teacher's class this year.(在卡片上,你可以写下几句感谢的话,也可以写下今年你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西。)可知如果你想给你的老师一张卡片,你可以在上面写:你在他或她的课上学到的东西。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是引出话题;第二,三、四段具体介绍了父母,老师和朋友过生日时作为学生应该送什么礼物;第五段是鼓励大家尝试一下,因此本文的结构为总一分一总。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段S as students,what shuld yu d if the birthdays f yur parents,teachers,friends r classmates are cming?Here are sme ideas fr yu.(那么,作为学生,如果你的父母、老师、朋友或同学的生日即将到来,你应该怎么办这里有一些想法。)可知最佳标题应为:用很少的钱庆祝生日的方法。故选D。
短文主要介绍了学生在父母、老师、朋友或同学生日时,因经济有限而应如何表达心意。建议包括为父母唱歌、写信、画画或做饭;给老师制作感谢卡片并写下课堂上学到的最喜欢的内容;亲手制作玩具或根据朋友的兴趣一起看电影、做运动等简单而有意义的方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Odin's 13th birthday was n Friday" (Odin的13岁生日是在星期五。)可知,他的13岁生日在星期五。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"She decided t help him.She psted his stry n the Internet,asking sme mms t text 'Happy Birthday!' t Odin's new mbile phne."(她决定帮助他。她在网上发布了他的故事,希望一些妈妈们能给Odin的新手机发短信'生日快乐'。)可知,Odin的母亲是因为担心Odin的朋友可能不会来,所以想帮助他。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"It spread quickly n the Internet,and Odin gt at least 5,000 text messages saying 'Happy Birthday!'" (它在网上迅速传播,Odin收到了至少5000条'生日快乐'的短信。)可推测,很多人都知道了 Odin 的事情并送上祝福,说明妈妈在网上发布的故事在网络上快速地被更多人知晓,所以 "spread" 的意思是 "传播"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Thusands f peple gt tgether near Odin's hme.They had a party fr him t celebrate his birthday."(成千上万的人聚集在Odin家附近,为他举办派对庆祝生日。)可知,人们为Odin举办了盛大的生日派对。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章讲述了Odin在网上收获了全球的祝福,并度过了一个难忘的生日,所以C选项"The Best Birthday"(最棒的生日)最能概括文章主题。故选C。
本文讲述了加拿大男孩Odin因患有阿斯伯格综合症而难以交朋友,在生日派对无人回应的情况下,他的母亲在网上发布求助信息,最终全球各地的人们为他送上祝福,并举办了一场盛大的生日派对,让他度过了最快乐的一天。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】D、D、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段First,they mix flur(面粉)and eggs with water,and then pur them int a takyaki machine.(首先,他们将面粉和鸡蛋与水混合,然后倒入章鱼烧机器中。)结合选项可知,d.Mix flur,eggs and water tgether.(d.把面粉、鸡蛋和水混合在一起。)排第一,e.Pur the mixture int a takyaki machine.(e.将混合物倒入章鱼烧机器中。)排第二,所以D项正确。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Takyaki is ppular ball-shaped(球形的)Japanese fd n the streets f Japan.D yu knw hw Japanese peple make it?First,they mix flur(面粉)and eggs with water,and then pur them int a takyaki machine.(章鱼烧是日本街头流行的球形日本食物。你知道日本人是怎么做的吗?首先,他们将面粉和鸡蛋与水混合,然后倒入章鱼烧机器中。)和第三段In China,yu'll prbably meet smene selling a kind f pancake made frm flur,il(油)and green nins n the streets.It is easy t make.Chinese peple call the fd"cng yu bing".(在中国,你可能会遇到有人在街上卖一种用面粉、油和大葱做成的煎饼。这很容易做。中国人称这种食物为"葱油饼"。)可知,人们需要面粉来制作它们。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Takyaki is ppular ball-shaped(球形的)Japanese fd n the streets f Japan.(章鱼烧是日本街头流行的球形日本食物。)和第三段Alng the streets f Thailand,yu'll find delicius rti sai mai.(沿着泰国的街道,你会发现美味的糖丝春卷。)和Chinese peple call the fd"cng yu bing".(中国人称这种食物为"葱油饼"。)以及第四段Yu can't miss the chimney(烟囱)cake in Eurpe.(你不能错过欧洲的烟囱蛋糕。)可知,文章中提到了四种街头小吃。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段It is easy t make.Chinese peple call the fd"cng yu bing".(这很容易做。中国人称这种食物为"葱油饼"。)可知,在中国,制作"葱油饼"很容易。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Here's sme ppular street fd arund the wrld.(这里有一些世界各地受欢迎的街头食品。)可知,短文主要介绍了世界各地受欢迎的街头美食。故选A。
短文主要介绍了世界各地受欢迎的街头美食,包括日本的章鱼烧、泰国的糖丝春卷、中国的葱油饼以及欧洲的烟囱蛋糕,并鼓励旅行者在旅行时尝试这些美味的街头小吃。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句They are the lucky nes wh have a natural talent fr what they lve t d.(他们是幸运的人,他们对自己喜欢做的事情有天赋。)以及后句It's just that yu might have t lk fr it a little harder.(只是你可能需要更努力地去寻找。)可知,努力去寻找,都能找到自己擅长的东西。选项E"但这并不意味着你找不到你擅长的东西"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文It wn't happen vernight(一夜之间).Develping a new talent takes time.Dn't wrry if yu haven't fund ut yurs by the end f a day,a week r even a mnth.(这不会在一夜之间发生。培养新的才能需要时间。如果你在一天、一周甚至一个月后还没有找到自己的目标,也不要担心。)可知,最后总是可以找到自己擅长的东西。选项B"最终,你会得到它"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Find ut what excites yu.(找出让你兴奋的事情。)以及后句And the mre yu keep ding it,the better yu'll becme.(你做得越多,你就会变得越好。)可知,找到能让自己感兴趣的事情,并为之坚持。选项G"你对一个爱好越感兴趣,你就会越想把它坚持下去"符合语境。故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句Be pen t new ideas.(接受新想法。)以及后文Make tday yur day t try smething new.(让今天成为你尝试新事物的一天。)可知,要乐于接受新想法,敢于尝试新事物。选项F"如果你从来没有真正尝试过,你就不应该说你写不出书"符合语境,即没有试过就不要先否定。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句Smetimes yu dn't need t lk further than yur wn families t see wh can teach yu smething useful.(有时候,你只需要看看自己的家人,就能知道谁能教你一些有用的东西。)可知,此处应是提到"找人教你或帮你"。选项A"请人来帮助你"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了如何找到自己热爱并擅长的事情。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
48.【答案】【小题1】sure
【小题2】delicius
【小题3】tell
【小题4】First
【小题5】T make
【小题6】hle
【小题7】pur
【小题8】cver
【小题9】If
【小题10】pieces
【小题11】them
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:大多数孩子都可以每天吃,我相信你也可以。此处指相信你也可以每天吃,sure"确信的"符合。故填sure。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它们尝起来很美味,吃了它们几乎不会发胖。此处指味道,指美味的,delicius"美味的"符合。故填delicius。
(3)考查动词。句意:现在让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈。根据下文制作甜甜圈的步骤并结合备选词汇可知,此处指让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈,tell"告诉",let sb.d sth."让某人做某事",是固定词组。故填tell。
(4)考查副词。句意:首先,把苹果切成薄片。根据下文" Next…"以及"Then…"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指第一步,first"首先",句首首字母大写。故填First。
(5)考查动词。句意:为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈,我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。此处指为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈,make"使",此处表示目的,应用不定式结构,句首首字母大写。故填T make。
(6)考查名词。句意:为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈,我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。此处指在中心戳一个洞,hle"洞"符合,根据空前的"a(n)"可知,此处用单数形式。故填hle。
(7)考查动词。句意:接下来,往碗里倒些酸奶。此处指往碗里倒些酸奶,pur"倒"符合,此句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填pur。
(8)考查动词。句意:最后,在薄片上洒上酸奶。此处指在薄片上洒上酸奶,cver"洒上",此句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填cver。
(9)考查连词。句意:如果你喜欢水果,你可以在酸奶上放一些水果,比如橙子、香蕉或草莓。此处表示条件或假设,用于引出某种情况或条件,if"如果"符合,句首首字母大写。故填If。
(10)考查名词。句意:记得把水果切成小块。此处表示把水果切成小块,piece"块",此处应用复数形式,表示泛指。故填pieces。
(11)考查代词。句意:现在,你可以把你的苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里,和你的家人或朋友分享它们。此处表示分享甜甜圈,share动词后应用宾格them"它们"指代。故填them。
短文主要介绍了苹果酸奶甜甜圈的制作方法,并强调了其美味和不易发胖的特点。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】My New Year's Reslutins The Spring Festival is cming sn.T make my life better and easier,I am ging t make sme New Year's reslutins.I believe they can help me imprve my life.【高分句型一】
First,next year I'm ging t take up a new hbby.Singing is an interesting activity,s I'm ging t learn t sing.I plan t have singing lessns.Secnd,I want t imprve my physical health.I will get mre exercise and eat healthier fd.I'm ging t run and eat vegetables every day.Third,I plan t d better at schl.I'm ging t study hard s that I can get gd grades in the cming year.【高分句型二】What's mre,I'm ging t take schlwrk mre seriusly.(我的新年计划是什么,理由和如何实现)
I will try my best t make my reslutins cme true!(我对新年的愿景)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe they can help me imprve my life.我相信它们可以帮助我改善生活。省略that的宾语从句.
【高分句型二】
I'm ging t study hard s that I can get gd grades in the cming year.我将努力学习,以便在来年取得好成绩。s that引导目的状语从句.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Where will we live?
B.Hw will we get there?
C.We will fly rckets t get there.
D.Our life will be mre bring than befre.
E.Maybe everyne will enjy his life there.
F.Will there be banks,schls,and shpping malls?
G.What d yu think ur life will be like in 50 years?
N.1 Study Rbt
Study Rbt lks like a man's head.It is made in Shanghai.If yu have any difficulty in yur study,it can give yu great help.It is¥399 each.
N.2 Music Rbt
Music Rbt is made in Beijing.It can play lts f music and it can als sing.It can help yu relax if yu feel tired.Yu may ask it t play any music r sing any sng yu like.It is¥299 each.
N.3 Time Rbt
Time Rbt lks like a clck,but it is nt nly a clck.It can als tell yu when t get up.It can talk with peple and answer the questins abut time.It is made in Nanjing and it is¥199 each.
N.4 Husewrk Rbt
Husewrk Rbt is very useful.It can help yu d many kinds f husewrk.When yu are tired after wrk r after schl,yu may ask it t d the husewrk.It is made in Wuhan.It is¥11,100 each.
A.Ask smene t help yu.
B.In the end,yu will get it.
C.I want t get a lt f exercise.
D.I'm ging t learn t play the pian.
E.But that desn't mean yu can't find anything yu're gd at.
F.Yu shuldn't say that yu can't write a bk if yu've never really tried.
G.The mre interest yu have in a hbby,the mre yu'll want t keep ding it.
them cver sure pur if make delicius piece hle ne tell
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