所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain.It can rain mre than ne inch ( =2.54 cm) per day!There are trpical(热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld.(1)______ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America.It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld.Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil.(2)______
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn.There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld.The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy.(3)______The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight.The rain frest flr is very dark.
(4)______ There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)!Native peple used t stay in the rain frest.They fund fd and built hmes there.They made medicine frm plants.Nw they smetimes leave.They g int nearby twns t sell fd.Still,they live in their wn ways.
Tday,the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin.This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and(5)______ What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A.The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B.They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C.it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D.it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E.They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F.The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G.Peple live in the Amazn t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
6.Which city has _____ ppulatin,Shanghai,Hng Kng r Qingda?
Shanghai,f curse.( )
A. the smallestB. the leastC. the mstD. the largest
7.Kate's dad is getting ld.She will g back hme t see him _____it is cnvenient.
( )
A. becauseB. wheneverC. althughD. unless
8.—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
— I'm planning t______my ld bks and give them away t the children in pr area.( )
A. bring utB. clear utC. try utD. hang ut
9.—Oh hi,I'm lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well,yu______t the right place.We have a lt f shes in ur shp.( )
A. cameB. were cmingC. will cmeD. have cme
10.-Must I return the bk this week ?I brrwed it 10 days ag.
-N,yu _________.Yu can _______ it fr anther 10 days.( )
A. mustn't;keepB. dn't have t;brrw
C. needn't;keepD. mustn't;lend
11.The bks, the dictinaries,must be put back where they .( )
A. included;wereB. t include;are
C. including;wereD. including;are
12.Jimmy has been ________ fr a year.His ________ has made his wife give up hpe f life.( )
A. died,deathB. dead,deathC. died,deadD. dead,die
13.-Are yu hungry nw?
-______I have just had tw bwls f rice.( )
A. Nt a bit.B. It desn't matter.
C. Nt a littleD. I dn't mind.
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
An ld farmer lived with his yung grandsn.Each mrning Grandpa gt up early and sat at the kitchen table reading his bk.One day,the grandsn asked, "Grandpa!I try t read a bk just like yu,(14)I dn't understand it.What's wrse,I frget what I have read as sn as I(15)the bk.(16)d I need t read the bk?"
The grandfather(17)turned frm putting cal (煤) in the stve (炉子) and said, "Take this cal basket dwn t the(18)and bring me back a basket f water."
The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut (漏出)(19)he gt back.The grandfather laughed and said, "Yu'll have t mve a little(20)next time."
This time the by ran faster,but again the basket was(21)befre he returned hme.Out f breath,he tld his grandfather that it was(22)t carry water in a basket.But the ld man said, "Yu're just nt trying hard enugh."(23)the by ran as fast as he culd,there was still n water left. "See,Grandpa,it's empty(24)!"
"S yu think it is nt useful?" the ld man asked, "Lk at the basket." The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the(25)was different.Instead f a dirty ld cal basket,it was(26)inside and ut.
"That's what will(27)when yu read bks.Yu might nt understand r remember(28)but when yu read,yu will be changed,inside and ut!"
14.A. andB. alsC. sD. but
15.A. clseB. penC. readD. enjy
16.A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
17.A. angrilyB. ludlyC. sadlyD. quietly
18.A. villageB. muntainC. riverD. hill
19.A. afterB. whileC. befreD. since
20.A. slwlyB. fasterC. tallerD. higher
21.A. fullB. brkenC. emptyD. heavy
22.A. pssibleB. easyC. interestingD. impssible
23.A. ThughB. UntilC. IfD. Because
24.A. luckilyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. again
25.A. calB. basketC. stveD. river
26.A. dirtyB. clearC. cleanD. full
27.A. happenB. meanC. getD. understand
28.A. everyneB. smethingC. anybdyD. everything
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
29.A:Hell,Peter.I haven't seen yu fr a week. (1) ______
B:Hi,Mary.I just came back frm Jinggangshan yesterday.
A:Oh Jinggangshan.I als went there last year. (2) ______
B:By car.
A:( 3) ______
B:It was a great trip.It makes me learn abut the histry f ur great Party and the great changes in ur cuntry.
A:That's interesting. (4) ______
B:Yes.I think it can make us understand nt nly new things but als past things.
A:( 5) ______ Histry is bth ur teacher and ur friend.
A.Hw was it?
B.I dn't think s.
C.Where have yu been?
D.Hw did yu g there?
E.I can't agree with yu anymre.
F.Is Histry yur favrite subject at schl?
G.It is ne f the mst beautiful places I have ever seen.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共3小题,共6分。
A
中国国家博物馆
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Yu can bk a free ticket in advance (提前) r get ne n the day f visit.But if yu see special exhibitins (展览) in the NMC,yu shuld pay fr the ticket.If yu dn't bk a ticket,yu can g t the Ticketing Center between 9:00 and 15:30 n the day f visit and get a free ticket by shwing yur ID card.Address:N.16 East Chang'an Street,Dngcheng District,Beijing
Opening hurs:Tuesday -Sunday,9:00 - 17:00
Clsed n Mndays
Visitrs cannt g int it after 16:00 Ntice:▲ Children under 1.3 m need t enter with their parents.
▲ Fd and drinks will be inspected (检查) t be brught in.
▲ Dangerus bjects and pets are nt allwed in the museum.
▲ Please keep yur vice dwn and mute (静音) yur phne.
▲ N smking.
▲ D nt tuch the bjects n shw.Getting here:N.1,N.2,N.52,N.82,N.120 buses,Subway Line 1
Fr mre infrmatin,please visit http:
30.What is TRUE abut the ticket t the museum? ______
A. It is free all the time.
B. We can nly buy it n the day f visit.
C. We can't get it after 14:00.
D. We shuld shw ur ID cards t get it.
31.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. We can g t visit the museum at 4:30 Friday.
B. A 1.2-metre-tall kid can enter the museum with his parents.
C. Pet dgs can be taken int the museum.
D. There is n subway t get t the museum.
32.Where might yu find this text? ______
A. On a pster at the museum's entrance.
B. In a newspaper's culture sectin.
C. On the museum's fficial website.
D. In a travel guidebk abut the museum.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
33.
In ur cuntry,the gvernment has launched a three-year actin plan called "Weight Management Year".This prgram aims t help peple understand the(1)______f cntrlling a healthy weight.Many(2)______ and adults struggle with besity(肥胖)Obesity nt nly affects appearance(3)______als causes serius health prblems.What's(4)______,besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues(心理问题),such as depressin(抑郁) and anxiety(焦虑).S,weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's(5)______.
The plan includes activities(6)______ sprts events,healthy eating wrkshps,and fun challenges.Schl will teach students abut nutritin and exercise.Students are(7)______ t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften.Everyne is suppsed t have(8)______ sleep and be happy all the time.By(9)______ tgether,we can create a healthier cmmunity.
The gvernment(10)______ that by develping a healthy lifestyle,we can reduce chrnic(慢性病) like high bld pressure,diabetes(糖尿病) and heart prblems.Let's(11)______ actins and make ur cuntry healthier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.世界上最美的相遇,是遇见一个更优秀的自己。读书和旅行都能让我们开拓视野,增长见识,变得更加优秀。你更喜欢哪种方式呢?请以" ______helps me meet a better self"为题,根据下面的提示并结合自身的经历,用英语写一篇短文,分享自己的进步、经历和未来计划。
(1)What helps yu meet a better self?
(2)What is yur mst unfrgettable bk r trip?
(3)What d yu learn frm the bk r the trip?
(4)What will yu d in the future?
注意事项:
(1)补全题目,如"reading"或"travelling";
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)词数:100 词左右;
(4)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
______
八、其他:本大题共3小题,共30分。
35.Micr-dramas (微短剧) have been n the rise ver the past few years in China.These dramas tell fun and exciting stries abut famus histrical peple and imprtant cultural traditins.
Peple frm arund the wrld find these micr-dramas exciting t watch.These stries are usually fast-paced(快节奏的) and have many surprising turns.Each episde(集) f these micr-dramas is abut 10 minutes r shrter.This keeps peple's attentin and makes them fun.The shrt length f the dramas adds t their ppularity as they are mre easily able t be enjyed during ne's free time.Als,mst micr-dramas are filmed vertically(竖向地).This allws peple t watch them cmfrtably withut having t turn their phne screens.
Integrating(融合) turist places r cultural parts int micr-dramas makes.peple interested in visiting these places by themselves.A reprt by the China Advertising Assciatin fund that 81% f watchers said they plan t travel in the next six mnths.Experts pint ut that micr-dramas,as a ppular frm f nline entertainment,can imprve the develpment f turism in different areas and help intrduce lcal places and cultural histry t mre peple.
Ging frward,micr-dramas can pen new drs fr China's turism and cultural utput(文化输出).By shwing turist places and cultural parts,these micr-dramas encurage peple t visit thse places and shw the lcal culture t a wider grup f peple.
(1) Which f the fllwing shws the trend(趋势)f micr-dramas in China ver the past few years? ______
A. B.
C. D.
(2) Hw lng des each episde f the micr-dramas last? ______
A. Fr ver an hur.B. Fr abut 20 minutes.
C. Fr less than 5 minutes.D. Fr abut 10 minutes r shrter.
(3) What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? ______
A. The length f traditinal dramas.
B. The ways f filming micr-dramas.
C. The peple wh watch micr-dramas.
D. The reasns fr micr-dramas' ppularity.
(4) If the number f watchers is 2,000,hw many f them want t travel in the next six mnths? ______
A. 1,020.B. 1,420.C. 1,620.D. 1,820.
(5) What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Micr-dramas are mainly watched by teenagers.
B. Micr-dramas fcus n famus places f interest.
C. Micr-dramas can help China's turism and cultural sharing.
D. Micr-dramas make new changes fr traditinal Chinese culture.
36.Since the beginning f this year, "city read" has becme ppular in China.On scial media,like Weib r Little Red Bk,many yung peple pst the pictures f their favrite bkstres and share their experiences finding these reading spaces.
The ppularity f reading bks has smething t d with the develpment f the public facilities(公共设施acrss China.In Shanghai,many buildings have been changed int cultural spaces,hlding ver20 bkstres and mre than 100 reading rms.Als,if yu travel t Beijing,yu can reach bkstres within a ten-minute walk.
Bkstre wners nt nly make a cmfrtable reading envirnment,but als cme up with ideas t let readers have better reading experience.A cafe in Shenyang named Whp Bk hlds weekly activities such as new bk signings and salns abut bks and films.It has als ffered a special "ne-day stre vlunteer" experience,When Paper Talk Bkstre in Shenzhen prvides chances fr readers t enjy reading.
Hu Xin,a student studying in Shenzhen,tk a part-time jb in this bkstre.Frm making cffee t rganizing bks and making lists f gd bks,he had a busy but nice day. "Seeing s many peple reading with my help gives me a strng feeling f satisfactin," he said.
Over the past tw years,When Paper Talk Bkstre has grwn frm a small number f readers t ver 300 members.In this digital era (数字时代),different ffline bkstres can better meet the needs f yung peple.At the same time,they encurage the rediscvery (重新发现) f the beauty f reading paper bks.
(1) When Paper Talk Bkstre is in ______.
A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. ShenyangD. Shenzhen
(2) The tw examples in paragraph 2 shw ______.
A. the future f different bkstres
B. the large number f reading rms
C. the develpment f public facilities
D. the way t get t the nearest bkstres
(3) The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means ______.
A. peple help each ther t read
B. Hu Xin is satisfied with his jb
C. it's gd t develp the reading habits
D. reading bks can help readers be better
(4) Offline bkstres can ______.
①meet the needs f yung peple better
②save the time f reading bks
③help rediscver the beauty f paper bks
④shw the beauty f nline bks
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
(5) The best title fr the text might be " ______".
A. City Read Hits the WrldB. City Read Shines in China
C. Find the City's BeautyD. Vlunteer in a Bkstre
37.①IShwSpeed (甲亢哥),a 19-year-ld YuTube streamer (网红) with 37 millin fllwers,recently tk a trip t China.This trip has turned int smething special.It has becme a great example f cultural exchange between the US and China,getting millins f views (关注度) and changing hw Western peple think abut China.
②Millins f freigners like IShwSpeed are visiting China and psting their travel vides.The visa-free-transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in this hit(热潮).S far,China has ffered visa-free entry t travelers frm 54 cuntries.And the hurs they can stay has been extended frm 144 hurs t 240 hurs.
③The visa-free-transit plicy started in 2013.Back then,it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in big cities in China.Nw,travelers can g anywhere they'd like t knw mre abut.It has attracted mre travelers t China.In the first three mnths f this year,266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year,accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China(国家移民管理局).
④▲.Thrugh this plicy,mre and mre peple get t see the real China.
⑤"Chngqing is an unbelievably gd,beautiful and mdern cyber city,ttally different frm any ther city that I have seen arund the wrld," said Irish YuTuberLuke in his nline vide. "This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China--we wanted t see exactly what it's like fr urselves."
⑥Yuyuantantian,a new media accunt(账号)under China Media Grup,lked thrugh 100 China travel vides made by freigners.It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall.But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets,riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. "These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China," said Yuyuantantian.
(1) Hw des the writer start the passage in Paragraph I? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving advice.
(2) Which ne is the best t fill in the blank? ______
A. Practice makes the perfect.B. N pains,n gains.
C. Seeing is believing.D. When in Rme,d as Rmans d.
(3) Which is NOT the reasn why mre freigners visit China nw? ______
A. They wuld like t fllw sme YuTuber streamers.
B. China has becme the mst fashinable cuntry in the wrld.
C. They want t knw if Western media's wrds abut China are true.
D. They are attracted by China's visa-free-transit plicy.
(4) Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
(5) What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Famus Places in China fr Freigners
B. Experiences f Freign YuTubers in China
C. China's New Visa Rules fr Turists
D. IShwSpeed--A Famus YuTube Streamer
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、A、G、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前后句"There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld…They are very warm."(世界各地都有热带雨林。它们非常温暖。)可知,此处在介绍热带雨林,选项B "它们(指热带雨林)是在赤道附近。"符合,故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前句"The Amazn is in Suth America.It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld.Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil."(亚马逊在南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。超过一半的雨林在巴西。)可知,此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置,选项F "其余的则分布在其他8个国家。"符合,故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后句"The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight.The rain frest flr is very dark."(树冠挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面很黑。)可知,此处提到了天篷似的树荫,选项A "天篷是一层很厚的树。"符合,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据后句"There are mre than 400 different native tribes"(有400多个不同的土著部落)可知,此处在介绍那里的人,选项G"人们也生活在亚马逊地区。"符合,故选G。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前句"This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans"(这意味着人类砍伐了太多的树木)可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,这会带来不良后果,选项C "它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。"符合,故选C。
本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 根据Shanghai,Hng Kng r Qingda可知,此处表示比较的对象是三者,要用形容词的最高级;根据日常生活常识,"上海人口数量最大"所以应该用形容词large的最高级修饰ppulatin(数量),故选D。
——哪个城市有最大的人口数量,上海、香港还是青岛?
——当然是上海。
判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较。两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式。本题是三者之间的比较。
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B because因为;whenever每当,无论何时;althugh尽管,虽然;unless,除非。根据前后句的关系She will g back hme t see him 和it is cnvenient可知,由于凯特的爸爸年龄大了,所以每当方便的时候就会去看他,结合选项的含义应用whenever,在这里意为每当,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
凯特的爸爸老了,每当凯特方便时就会回家去看他。
此题考查连词的用法。做题时联系前后语境,找出主从句间存在的逻辑关系,结合选项中所给连词的含义选出符合句意的正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A出版,显示;B清理;C试验;D闲逛;结合句意:清理旧书。
故选:B。
---这个周末你打算干什么?
---我计划着要清理一下我的旧书,然后把它们换赠给贫穷地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】cme来。选项A是过去式;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据We have a lt f shes in ur shp(我们有很多鞋子)可知你已经来到了一个正确的地点,因此需用现在完成时,正确答案是D。
故选:D。
—哦,你好,我想买一双鞋。
—哦,你来对了地点。我们店里有很多鞋子。
解答有关动词时态或语态题型时,要在理解句意的基础上,根据题干中表达信息的词或句子,确定正确的时态和语态,再根据选项选出正确形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't禁止;dn't have t不需要;needn't不需要;keep保留;brrw借入;lend借出;根据Must I return the bk this week?(我必须这周还书吗?)和N(不)可知,此处指不需要,排除A、D项;再结合I brrwed it 10 days ag.(我10天前借的。)和fr anther 10 days(再过10天)可知,此处指你可以保留这本书,brrw为非延续性动词,且意思不通,动词为延续动词,因此第二个空格选keep。
故选:C。
-我必须这周还书吗?我10天前借的。
-不,你不需要。你可以再保留10天。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
11.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,included包括,过去式;t include不定式;including动名词/现在分词/介词。句子有谓语must be put back了,这里状语bks和动词include是主动关系,填现在分词including作定语。A和B不正确。第二个空,把书放回原处,过去放书的地方,一般过去时态,用are的过去式were。
故选:C。
包括字典在内的书必须放回原处。
分析句子成分及时态变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据" fr a year."(一年)可知,第一空填形容词dead,表示"已死亡的";died为短暂性动词,不与fr连用;第二空是他的死亡,形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词,故第二个空填death。
故选:B。
吉米已经去世一年了。他的死亡让他的妻子放弃了对生活的希望。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.一点也不。B.不要紧。C.很多。D.我不介意。根据I have just had tw bwls f rice.(我刚吃了两碗饭。)可知,此处是在说明自己"一点也不饿"。
故选:A。
-你现在饿吗?
-一点也不饿。我刚吃了两碗饭。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
14~28.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:我试着像你一样读一本书,但我看不懂。and和;als也;s因此;but但是。根据"I dn't understand it."(我不理解它。)可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合题意。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,我一合上书就忘记了我读过的东西。clse关闭;pen打开;read读;enjy喜欢。根据"What's wrse,I frget what I have read as sn as"(更糟糕的是,我读完后马上就忘了内容。)并结合语境,指的是一合上书就忘记了读过的东西,故选A。
( 3)考查关系词。句意:为什么我需要读书?Hw如何;Where哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据"d I need t read the bk?"(我需要读这本书吗?)以及前文"I frget what I have read as sn as I clse the bk."(我一合上书就忘了我读过的内容。)可知,设空处应该问,为什么要读书。故选C。
( 4)考查副词。句意:爷爷平静地转过身,不再往炉子里放煤,说:"把这篮子煤拿到河边,再给我打一篮子水回来。"angrily生气地;ludly大声地;sadly悲伤地;quietly安静地。根据"turned frm putting cal (煤) in the stve (炉子) and said"(他把煤放进炉子里,然后说)并结合语境,应该说平静地转过身。故选D。
( 5)考查名词。句意:爷爷平静地转过身,不再往炉子里放煤,说:"把这篮子煤拿到河边,再给我打一篮子水回来。"village村庄;muntain高山;river河;hill小山。根据"and bring me back a basket f water."(再给我打一篮子水回来)可知,是去河边打水。故选C。
( 6)考查连词。句意:男孩照他爷爷说的做了,但在他回来之前,所有的水都漏了。after在……以后;while当……时;befre在……之前;since因为。根据"The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut (漏出)"(男孩按照爷爷说的做了,但所有的水都漏出来了。)可知,后文用but表示转折,应该说在他回来之前,所有的水都漏了。故选C。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:下次你得快一点。slwly慢速地;faster更快;taller更高;higher更高。根据后文"This time the by ran faster"(这次男孩跑得更快了)可知,设空处是爷爷让他再快一点。故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:这一次,男孩跑得更快了,但在他回到家之前,篮子又空了。full满的;brken坏的;empty空的;heavy沉重的。根据前文"but all the water leaked ut (漏出) befre he gt back."(但他回来之前,所有的水都漏出来了。)可知,设空处是说篮子又空了。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:他上气不接下气地对祖父说,用篮子挑水是不可能的。pssible可能的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;impssible不可能的。根据"Out f breath,he tld his grandfather that it was"(他气喘吁吁地告诉祖父)以及男孩两次都是空手而归的经历,此处男孩是说用篮子挑水是不可能的。故选D。
( 10)考查连词。句意:尽管男孩尽可能快地跑,篮子里还是没有水。Thugh尽管;Until直到;If如果;Because因为。根据"the by ran as fast as he culd,there was still n water left"(那个男孩尽全力奔跑,但水还是没有了。)可知,应该说"尽管"男孩尽可能快地跑,篮子里还是没有水。故选A。
( 11)考查副词。句意:看,爷爷,它又空了!luckily幸运的是;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;again再,又。根据"it's empty"(它空了)以及前文的"there was still n water left."(仍然没有剩下任何水。)可知,男孩是说,篮子又空了。故选D。
( 12)考查名词。句意:男孩看了看篮子,第一次意识到篮子不一样了。cal煤;basket篮子;stve火炉;river河流。根据"Lk at the basket."(看篮子)以及"The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the"(这个男孩看着篮子,第一次意识到)可知,此次指的男孩子看了篮子,意识到篮子不一样。故选B。
( 13)考查形容词。句意:它不再是一个又脏又旧的煤篓,而是里里外外都很干净。dirty脏的;clear清楚的;clean干净的;full满的。根据"The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the basket was different."(那个男孩看着篮子,第一次意识到篮子是不同的。)以及旧篮子之前的状况"Instead f a dirty ld cal basket"可知,这里指的是篮子干净了。故选C。
( 14)考查动词。句意:这就是你读书时所发生的事情。happen发生;mean意思是;get得到;understand理解。根据后文"but when yu read,yu will be changed,inside and ut!"(但当你阅读时,你将会改变,从内到外!)以及文章开头男孩子的问题"Why d I need t read the bk?"(我为什么要读这本书?)可知,这里是解释读书会发生的事情,故选A。
( 15)考查代词。句意:你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西,但当你阅读时,你会被彻底改变!everyne每个人;smething某事;anybdy任何人;everything一切。根据"Yu might nt understand r remember"(你可能不理解或记得)以及前文"I frget what I have read as sn as I clse the bk."(我一合上书就忘了我读过的内容。)可知,设空处指的是你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西,故选D。
一位老农夫与孙子同住,孙子抱怨读书不懂且易忘,问为何要读书。爷爷让孙子用煤篮打水,几次尝试后篮虽空但篮变干净,爷爷借此喻读书,虽未必记得内容,却能改变人内在。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
E
【解析】1.
(1)根据前一句I haven't seen yu fr a week.(我已经一个星期没见到你了。)和下文I just came back frm Jinggangshan yesterday.(我昨天刚从井冈山回来。)推知,此处是问对方去哪里了;C项"你去哪儿了?"符合语境,故选C。
2.
(2)根据下文By car.(乘汽车。)可知,此处是询问怎样去那儿的;D项"你怎么去那里的?"符合语境,故选D。
3.
(3)根据下文It was a great trip.It makes me learn abut the histry f ur great Party.(这是一次伟大的旅行。它使我了解了我们伟大的党的历史。)可知,此处是问旅程感受;A项"怎么样?"符合语境,故选A。
4.
(4)根据下文Yes.(是的。)可知,此处为一般疑问句;再根据I think it can make us understand nt nly new things but als past things.(我认为它不仅能让我们了解新事物,还能让我们了解过去的事物。)可知,是谈论历史的有关内容;F项"历史是你在学校最喜欢的科目吗?"符合语境,故选F。
5.
(5)根据上文I think it can make us understand nt nly new things but als past things.(我认为它不仅能让我们了解新事物,还能让我们了解过去的事物。)和后一句Histry is bth ur teacher and ur friend.(历史既是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。)可知,此处是赞同对方的观点;E项"我非常同意你的看法。"符合语境,故选E。
本文是一组对话,两人谈论井冈山之旅,以及这趟旅程带来的收获。
根据语境选择合适的问句和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
30~32.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu can bk a free ticket in advance (提前) r get ne n the day f visit."(你可以提前预订免费门票或在参观当天购买。)以及"if yu see special exhibitins (展览) in the NMC,yu shuld pay fr the ticket."(如果你在国家博物馆看到特别展览,你应该付费购票。)可知,门票并非一直免费,A错误;可以提前预订或当天购买,B错误;根据"Address:N.16 East Chang'an Street,Dngcheng District,Beijing Opening hurs:Tuesday -Sunday,9:00 - 17:00 Clsed n Mndays Visitrs cannt g int it after 16:00"(开放时间:周二至周日9:00-17:00,周一闭馆,16:00后禁止入内)可知,14:00后仍可购票,C错误;根据"get a free ticket by shwing yur ID card"(出示身份证领取免费门票)可知,需出示身份证,D正确。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Opening hurs:Tuesday -Sunday,9:00 - 17:00 Clsed n Mndays Visitrs cannt g int it after 16:00"(开放时间:周二至周日9:00-17:00,周一闭馆,16:00后禁止入内)可知,周五下午4:30已闭馆,A错误;根据"▲ Children under 1.3 m need t enter with their parents."(1.3米以下儿童需由家长陪同进入)可知,1.2米高的孩子可随父母进入,B正确;根据"▲ Dangerus bjects and pets are nt allwed in the museum."(禁止携带危险物品和宠物进入博物馆)可知,宠物狗不可带入,C错误;根据"Getting here:N.1,N.2,N.52,N.82,N.120 buses,Subway Line 1"(交通方式:1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交车,地铁1号线)可知,可乘地铁到达,D错误。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。文本包含博物馆的开放时间、门票规则、注意事项和交通方式等详细信息,且结尾提到"Fr mre infrmatin,please visit http:"(更多信息请访问http:),说明该文本可能出现在博物馆官网。A项"博物馆入口的海报"通常不会包含如此详细的交通和官网信息;B项"报纸文化版"和D项"博物馆旅游指南"虽可能提及部分内容,但不如官网全面。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的领票方式、放开时间、游客注意事项、地址以及交通等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】imprtance
【小题2】children
【小题3】but
【小题4】wrse
【小题5】lives
【小题6】like
【小题7】encuraged
【小题8】enugh
【小题9】wrking
【小题10】believes
【小题11】take
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据"This prgram aims t help peple understand the…f cntrlling a healthy weight."(这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。)结合备选词可知,这里指的是控制健康体重的重要性。imprtance"重要性",名词作宾语。故填imprtance。
( 2)考查名词。句意:许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据"Many…and adults struggle with besity (肥胖)."(许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。)知,这里指的是儿童和成年人。children"儿童",复数名词。故填children。
( 3)考查连词。句意:肥胖不仅影响外观,还会导致严重的健康问题。nt als"不但……而且……",固定搭配。故填but。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题,如抑郁和焦虑。根据"What's…,besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues."(更糟糕的是,肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题,如抑郁和焦虑。)结合备选词可知,这里表示更糟糕的情况。what's wrse"更糟糕的是",固定搭配。故填wrse。
( 5)考查名词。句意:因此,体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据"S,weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's…."(因此,体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。)结合备选词可知,这里指的是人们的生活。life"生活",many peple's后用复数名词。故填lives。
( 6)考查介词。句意:该计划包括像体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据"The plan includes activities…sprts events"(该计划包括像体育活动)结合备选词可知,这里表示举例。like"像",介词,符合语境。故填like。
( 7)考查动词。句意:鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜,并经常参加体育运动。根据"Students are…t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit"(鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜)结合备选词可知,这里指的是学生被鼓励。encuraged"被鼓励",动词过去分词形式,和are一起形成被动语态结构。故填encuraged。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:每个人都应该有足够的睡眠,并且一直保持快乐。根据"Everyne is suppsed t have…sleep"(每个人都应该有足够的睡眠)可知,这里指的是足够的睡眠。enugh"足够的",修饰名词。故填enugh。
( 9)考查动名词。句意:通过共同努力,我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据"By…tgether,we can create a healthier cmmunity."(通过共同努力,我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。)结合备选词可知,这里指的是共同努力。wrk"工作",应用动名词作by的宾语。故填wrking。
( 10)考查动词。句意:政府相信,通过养成健康的生活方式,我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据"that by develping a healthy lifestyle,we can reduce chrnic (慢性病) like high bld pressure,diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems. "(通过养成健康的生活方式,我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。)结合备选词可知,这里指的是政府相信的事情。believe"相信",句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填believes。
( 11)考查动词。句意:让我们采取行动,使我们的国家更健康。根据"Let's…actins"(让我们采取行动)可知,是指采取行动。take actins"采取行动",let's后接动词原形。故填take。
本文讲述了政府推出的一个名为"体重管理年"的三年行动计划,旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】Reading helps me meet a better self Fr me,reading is the key t meeting a better self.It pens a dr t new wrlds and helps me grw every day.One unfrgettable bk is Little Wmen.It tells the stry f fur sisters wh face challenges but stay kind and brave.Their friendship and hard wrk deeply tuched me.Frm this bk,I learned that patience and lve can slve many prblems.I als started t value family and friends mre.When I feel sad,I think f the sisters' smiles and becme strnger.
In the future,I plan t read at least ne bk every mnth.I als want t write my wn stries t share happiness with thers.Reading will always be my best friend n the way t becming better!
【解析】Reading helps me meet a better self Fr me,reading is the key t meeting a better self.It pens a dr t new wrlds and helps me grw every day.(介绍喜欢的方式)One unfrgettable bk is Little Wmen.It tells the stry f fur sisters wh face challenges but stay kind and brave.【高分句型一】Their friendship and hard wrk deeply tuched me.(描述最难忘的书)Frm this bk,I learned that patience and lve can slve many prblems.【高分句型二】I als started t value family and friends mre.When I feel sad,I think f the sisters' smiles and becme strnger.(介绍学到了什么)
In the future,I plan t read at least ne bk every mnth.I als want t write my wn stries t share happiness with thers.Reading will always be my best friend n the way t becming better!(介绍未来计划)
【高分句型一】
It tells the stry f fur sisters wh face challenges but stay kind and brave.
翻译:它讲述了四姐妹面对挑战,但保持善良和勇敢的故事。
分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Frm this bk,I learned that patience and lve can slve many prblems.
翻译:从这本书中,我学到了耐心和爱可以解决很多问题。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
35.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Micr-dramas (微短剧) have been n the rise ver the past few years in China.These dramas tell fun and exciting stries abut famus histrical peple and imprtant cultural traditins.(过去几年,微剧在中国呈上升趋势。)可知过去几年,微剧在中国呈上升趋势。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Each episde(集) f these micr-dramas is abut 10 minutes r shrter.(这些微剧的每一集大约10分钟或更短。)可知微剧每集时长大约10分钟或更短。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段Each episde(集) f these micr-dramas is abut 10 minutes r shrter.This keeps peple's attentin and makes them fun.The shrt length f the dramas adds t their ppularity as they are mre easily able t be enjyed during ne's free time.Als,mst micr-dramas are filmed vertically(竖向地).This allws peple t watch them cmfrtably withut having t turn their phne screens.(这些微剧的每一集大约10分钟或更短。这会吸引人们的注意力,让他们变得有趣。电视剧的长度较短,这增加了它们的受欢迎程度,因为它们更容易在空闲时间欣赏。此外,大多数微剧都是垂直拍摄的。这使得人们可以舒适地观看它们,而无需转动手机屏幕。)可知第二段主要告诉我们:微剧受欢迎的原因。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段A reprt by the China Advertising Assciatin fund that 81% f watchers said they plan t travel in the next six mnths.(中国广告协会的一份报告发现,81%的观众表示他们计划在未来六个月内旅行。)可推断出如果观看人数为2000人,其中有1,620人想在未来6个月内旅行。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段By shwing turist places and cultural parts,these micr-dramas encurage peple t visit thse places and shw the lcal culture t a wider grup f peple.(通过展示旅游景点和文化部分,这些微剧鼓励人们参观这些地方,并向更广泛的人群展示当地文化。)可推断出从最后一段我们能学到:微剧有助于中国旅游和文化分享。故选C。
本文主要讲述了微短剧在中国的发展趋势,以及其对我国旅游业和文化输出的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"Hu Xin,a student studying in Shenzhen,tk a part-time jb in this bkstre."(在深圳学习的学生胡欣在这家书店做兼职。)可知,When Paper Talk Bkstre位于深圳。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。第二段提到上海和北京的书店发展情况,如"many buildings have been changed int cultural spaces,hlding ver 20 bkstres and mre than 100 reading rms"和"yu can reach bkstres within a ten-minute walk"(许多建筑已被改造成文化空间,拥有20多家书店和100多个阅览室"和"你步行十分钟就能到书店),这些例子说明中国公共设施的发展。故选C。
(3)句意理解题。根据第四段"Seeing s many peple reading with my help gives me a strng feeling f satisfactin"(看到这么多人在我的帮助下阅读,我感到非常满意)可知,胡欣对自己的工作感到满意。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"different ffline bkstres can better meet the needs f yung peple"(不同的线下书店可以更好地满足年轻人的需求)和"they encurage the rediscvery f the beauty f reading paper bks"(它们鼓励人们重新发现阅读纸质书的美)可知,线下书店能更好地满足年轻人的需求,并帮助人们重新发现纸质书的魅力。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述"城市阅读"在中国年轻人中的流行,以及线下书店如何满足年轻人的阅读需求并推广纸质书阅读。B项"City Read Shines in China"最符合文章主旨。故选B。
文章介绍了"城市阅读"在中国年轻人中流行的现象,以及线下书店通过打造舒适阅读环境和举办活动,满足年轻人需求并推动纸质书阅读复兴的趋势。
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中IShwSpeed,a 19-year-ld YuTube streamer with 37 millin fllwers,recently tk a trip t China.(19岁的YuTube主播甲亢哥拥有3700万粉丝,最近去了中国旅行。)可知,作者是通过举例子来开始第一段的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Thrugh this plicy,mre and mre peple get t see the real China.(通过这一政策,越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。)可知,提到看到了真正的中国。结合选项,C项"眼见为实"最适合填补空白。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中Millins f freigners like IShwSpeed are visiting China and psting their travel vides.The visa-free-transit plicy plays an imprtant rle in this hit.(数百万像IShwSpeed这样的外国人正在访问中国,并发布他们的旅行视频。免签证过境政策在这一流行中发挥了重要作用。)和根据第三段中The visa-free-transit plicy started in 2013.Back then,it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in big cities in China.(免签证过境政策始于2013年。当时,它允许游客在中国的大城市停留72小时。)可知,越来越多的外国人来中国旅游的原因是:他们被中国的免签证政策所吸引。他们想追随一些YuTube的潮流。他们想看看西方媒体关于中国的话是否是真的,没有提到中国已经成为世界上最时尚的国家。故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段中IShwSpeed,a 19-year-ld YuTube streamer with 37 millin fllwers,recently tk a trip t China.(19岁的YuTube主播IShwSpeed拥有3700万粉丝,最近去了中国旅行。)及通读全文,可知这是第一段举的例子,所以第一段是总写;根据第二、三段介绍中国吸引外国游人的原因;根据第四段讲外国游客来中国旅游的影响;根据第五、六段介绍外国游客来中国旅游后的感受;所以A符合文章段落;故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段Millins f freigners like IShwSpeed are visiting China and psting their travel vides.The visa-free-transit plicy plays an imprtant rle in this hit.S far,China has ffered visa-free entry t travelers frm 54 cuntries.And the hurs they can stay has been extended frm 144 hurs t 240 hurs.(数以百万计的像甲亢哥这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。免签证过境政策在这一冲击中起着重要作用。到目前为止,中国已为来自54个国家的旅客提供免签证入境。他们可以停留的时间已从144小时延长到240小时。)及通读全文可知,本文讲述了像甲亢哥这样的外国网红来中国旅行以及中国过境免签政策吸引更多外国人来中国,让他们看到真实的中国。因此这篇文章最好的标题是中国旅游签证新规。故选C。
本文讲述了像甲亢哥这样的外国网红来中国旅行以及中国过境免签政策吸引更多外国人来中国,让他们看到真实的中国。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。life imprtance like wrk take encurage
children bad believes but enugh
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌外国语学校教育集团八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份江西省南昌市第二中学初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 A)请听下面5段对话,单项填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利

