2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans fr urselves. 1 They are like little prmises (承诺) we make t be better peple in the new year.
First, we need t think abut what we want t change r d better. Maybe we want t study harder, r maybe we want t make mre friends. 2 Fr example, if we want t study better, ur gal (目标) culd be t finish ur hmewrk every day withut playing games first.
3 A plan helps us knw what t d and when t d it. If ur gal is t make mre friends, we can plan t jin a club r talk t ne new persn every day at schl.
Nw, we have t d what ur plan says. It’s nt always easy, but we can d it if we try ur best. 4 They can ask us t d ur hmewrk r make us talk t new peple.
Finally, at the end f the year, we can lk back and see if we did what we said we wuld. 5 If nt, it’s kay. We can learn frm it and make new reslutins (决心) fr the next year.
New Year’s Reslutins are a fun way t make urselves better. Let’s all try t keep ur reslutins and have a great year!
A．If we did great, that’s wnderful!
B．Next, we need t make a plan t reach ur gals.
C．Anther reslutin culd be t get mre exercise.
D．We call these plans “New Year’s Reslutins.”
E．We can als ask ur family and friends t help us.
F．After we decide what we want, we can set a gal.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.If yu travel abrad, a (n) _______ like “Siri, find a lcal restaurant fr me” can quickly get yu what yu want.
A. instructinB. situatinC. invitatinD. discussin
7.Mre and mre bamb frests are cut dwn. _______, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. In factD. As a result
8.The teacher asked the excited students t _______ befre starting the class.
A. write dwnB. calm dwnC. break dwnD. cut dwn
9.In nline learning, everyne had better nt _______ ideas simply, and shuld keep thinking n their wn.
A. fllwedB. t fllwC. fllwD. fllwing
10.The cars were mving slwly in the heavy traffic _______ the bike riders were passing by with difficulty.
A. whenB. whileC. asD. befre
11.With the develpment f AI, peple can finish much dangerus wrk _______ than befre.
A. easilyB. mre easilyC. mst easilyD. easier
12.Astrnauts (宇航员) n the Chinese Space Statin _______ sme plants already, and it helps us learn abut living in space.
A. grewB. were grwingC. have grwnD. will grw
13.Sme f the wrds in a pem ften rhyme. Which wrd can it be in “I saw a kite and a _______. ”?
A. birdB. butterflyC. swanD. sparrw
14.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”?
A. Mum and dad gave me nice presentsB. The sun was shining.
C. We have fur seasns.D. Ice cream tastes nice.
15.—I was really lking frward t the ftball match last night, but I fell asleep and missed it. —_______! But yu can watch it again n the Internet later.
A. That’s greatB. What a pityC. Gd luckD. Yu’re welcme
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Yu never knw where life will take yu. When I was a yung by, I gt 16 up my nse ne time. After that, I 17 wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I 18 my skatebard and brke my legs s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly 19 that wuld be gd fr me.
At first, I was really 20 abut swimming. Hwever, instead f sitting arund idly (无所事事地), I decided t give it a 21 . Every week, thrugh my hard practice, I made a little prgress, and that little prgress kept me ging. 22 , I grew mre cnfident and my dislike fr swimming drpped. One day, my high schl swimming teacher invited me t 23 the schl team. Yu can’t imagine (想象) hw surprised my family and I were 24 I was s afraid f the water befre! In fact, I still remembered the 25 feeling when I first gt clse t the pl. But nw, everything had changed.
Much t 26 surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. 27 is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw 28 life will lead yu. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t stp yurself frm 29 . And remember, life is a swimming pl. 30 in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
16.A. airB. fdC. waterD. sand
17.A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
18.A. fell ffB. picked upC. put nD. tk away
19.A. husewrkB. exerciseC. gameD. lessn
20.A. gladB. bredC. unhappyD. excited
21.A. lkB. tryC. callD. thught
22.A. SuddenlyB. SlwlyC. QuicklyD. Strangely
23.A. jinB. leaveC. helpD. visit
24.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. s
25.A. excitedB. cmfrtableC. shyD. terrible
26.A. myB. yurC. hisD. everyne’s
27.A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. RunningD. Jumping
28.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
29.A. chsingB. cryingC. skatingD. hiding
30.A. RunB. JumpC. WalkD. Skate
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Which step will be easier with a funnel (漏斗) ?
A. Step 1.B. Step 2.C. Step 3.D. Nne.
32.Hw many rubber bands des it need in Step 2 t make a snwman?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33.Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a DIY magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a dictinary.D. In a map.
B

Have yu heard abut the repenıng f Paris Ntre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)? After five lng years f restratin (修复重建), the meaningful Paris Ntre Dame Cathedral has repened its drs t the public. The histric building, which suffered a terrible fire in 2019, has been brught back t life thrugh the hard wrk f thusands f skilled wrkers and artists.
On December 8th, the Ntre Dame Cathedral welcmed visitrs fr the first time since the fire. The repening was a big event, attended by wrld leaders and ver 2,500 guests, including President f the United States Dnald Trump, Frmer America’s first lady Jill Biden, Britain’s Prince William, and Ukrainian President Vldymyr Zelenskyy.
Peple can nw see the fixed arches (拱门), pretty windws, and a big rgan (风琴). The church lks white and clean again, just like it used t. Sme parts utside still have wrk ging n, but the inside is ready fr everyne t visit.
The repening is nt just a repening f a building; it’s a repening f a piece f French histry and culture. The restratin wrk shwed hw strng and hardwrking the French peple are.
The repening is a symbl f hpe and a reminder (提醒) f the imprtance f preserving the cultural heritage (保护文化遗产) fr future generatins. It shws hw cuntries can wrk tgether, as many cuntries, including China, supprted the restratin.
34.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing numbers.
35.What can visitrs see when they visit the Paris Ntre Dame Cathedral nw?
A. Fixed arches and clean walls.B. All repaired rgans.
C. Wrkers painting everywhere.D. Brken ld windw parts.
36.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. French culture and histry.
B. Restratin wrkers’ hard wrk.
C. The Ntre Dame Cathedral's fire.
D. The repening f the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
C

In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jia. He was brn in a pr family. Meng lved pems. He spent time studying them. He gave all f his life t the art. And luckily, his hard wrk shwed. It helped him becme an excellent pet.
Meng made a living by writing pems, but it was nt really a paying jb at that time. Meng was pr mst f his life. When he gt lder, he wanted t change this. He needed t make mre mney, s he decided t take Keju exams.
The Keju was China’s fficial test system at that time. Anyne culd take the exams. The Keju gave everyne a chance and it was highly pssible fr them t becme fficers after passing the exams.
Meng practised very hard fr the tests. He tk them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age f 46, Meng finally made it.
Meng put n his new clthes and rde n a hrse thrugh Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrte a pem. “On the crest f success (成功的顶峰) , with my hrse trtting (疾走) in the breeze (和风) , I viewed all the flwers in Chang’an in ne day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able t let g f the disappinted feeling f the past.
37.Why did Meng Jia decide t take the Keju exams?
A. T becme a pet.B. T becme famus.
C. T make mre mney.D. T travel mre.
38.What can we learn abut Keju exams frm the passage?
A. They needed a lt f practice and study.
B. They were nly fr the rich.
C. They can make peple be fficers fr sure.
D. They were easy t pass.
39.What might the underlined wrd “ disappinted” mean?
A. Cheerful.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
40.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Pet’s Dream: T Make Mre Mney.
B. Pets and Pems: A Tang Dynasty Stry.
C. Meng Jia: The Pet’s Jurney t Success.
D. Keju Exams: The Mst Difficult Exam in Histry.
D

Time passed. There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except fr Cllie, all things went well fr him. He learned hw t laugh, and hw t play at fighting with his master withut really biting him. When his master rde his hrse, White Fang went with him. He never gt tired, because he ran like a wlf.
Once, when they were ut riding, his master fell frm his hrse and brke his leg.
“Hme! G hme!” said his master, when he understd his injury (受伤).
White Fang didn’t want t leave him.
“G hme and tell them what happened t me.” White Fang knew the meaning f “hme”, thugh nt the rest f the message. But he went.
He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tre and she was afraid and angry. He std befre Sctt’s father grwling (嗥叫) until he tld White Fang t lie dwn. He lked at all their faces.
“I think he’s trying t speak,” said Sctt’s daughter, Beth.
And at that mment he started t bark—smething he had never dne befre.
“Smething’s happened t Sctt,” said his wife.
They were all n their feet nw, and White Fang ran ut f the huse. He lked back at them using his eyes t say: “Fllw me”.
After this everyne liked him even mre.
It was during White Fang’s secnd winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Cllie’s teeth were n lnger sharp. Her bites seemed mre like playing than hurting. Sn White Fang started playing with her.
(Adapted frm White Fang)
41.What des the first paragraph tell us abut?
A. White Fang’s special ideas and skills.
B. White Fang’s nice life in the Suthland.
C. White Fang’s fight with Cllie.
D. The imprtance f White Fang at hme.
42.Why did White Fang’s master ask him t g hme?
A. Because White Fang didn’t fllw his rders.
B. Because White Fang brught him lts f truble.
C. Because he wanted White Fang t ask fr help.
D. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding.
43.What’s the right rder f the stry?
①White Fang started playing with Cllie.
②White Fang’s master fell frm the hrse.
③White Fang tld Sctt’s family abut the accident.
④ White Fang learned hw t play with his master safely.
A. ④②③①B. ②④③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
44.What des the underlined sentence “ They were all n their feet nw” mean?
A. Their feet culd n mre mve.B. All f them were quite angry.
C. They tried t kick White Fang.D. They all std up at nce.
45.Which wrds can best describe White Fang?
A. Quiet and friendly.B. True and smart.
C. Funny but careless.D. Generus but rude.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) Hw many rides has Apll G had acrss the cuntry? _______________________________
(2) Why d riders have t walk a bit in the ht weather fr Apll G? _______________________________
(3) When did Tesla intrduce its self-driving car? _______________________________
(4) Hw des the Cybercab get charged? _______________________________
(5) What d yu think f self-driving cars? _______________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
(1) In the part f China, peple have the traditin f eatingjiazi n the Winter Slstice (冬至).
(2) Dreams wn’t cme true just by dreaming. Once yu’ve set yur gals, take right away.
(3) It was that Typhn Bebinca (贝碧嘉台风) passed quickly and didn’t cause t much truble.
(4) City walk has becme a ppular activity fr peple t lk fr interesting and special places in the city.
(5) The future f phnes is , but the Huawei triple-flding phne is getting ppular and brings new hpe t phne develpment.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.“D yu knw Maca has never been my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, Mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns, written by Chinese pet and schlar Wen Yidu in 1925, is s 1 deeply rted (扎根的) in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. “I learned t sing the sng in music class during my junir schl time and later we s 2 the lyrics (歌词), which is als a pem, in ur Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-ld at Maca’s Hng Kng Middle Schl. This year, Maca turns 25 years ld as a special p 3 f China, and there’s a lt t celebrate.
Maca is a city with a lng histry, and it is still finding n 4 ways t grw. Maca has develped really fast s 5 Maca returned t China. Bth the lcal peple and the visitrs can see the changes. They have a s 6 sense f belnging (归属感) t China and a deeper lve fr their cuntry.
Yung peple in Maca feel that the cnnectin (联系) b 7 Maca and the mtherland is getting clser, which is gd fr Maca’s develpment. Because f this, many peple in Maca wrk in Maca n weekdays and t 8 t cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) n weekends. Peple in Maca can tell hw their cuntry is grwing. Fr example, t 9 help Maca’s travel business get better, which helps Maca’s ecnmy (经济) grw in many ways. The number f turists visiting Maca has grwn n 10 five times since 1999, shwing the city’s ppularity and ecnmic grwth.
Happy 25th birthday, Maca!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.Finally, when the nise and shaking ended, it was dark and (寂静的) arund me.
50.The reprter is trying t describe the situatin t (提供) the public with infrmatin.
51.Birds have an amazing sense f (方向) , which helps them fly miles acrss the lands.
52.Peple are excited abut Chang’e-6 and we can hear peple discussing it (到处) in ur schl.
53.Fr Yancheng peple living in ther places, the (味道) f Yancheng egg pancakes always makes them miss hme.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.春赏繁花，夏享纳凉，秋忙采摘，冬乐滑雪，四季流转，各有韵味。鹿鸣英语社团正在组织题为“一段季节回忆” (A Seasnal Memry) 的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
(1) 文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名等信息；
(2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3) 词数：100词左右。 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
A Seasnal Memry
The seasn with a special memry fr me is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、F、B、E、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心能帮助我们变好及如何制定新年决心。
根据前文“New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans fr urselves.”和后文“They are like little prmises (承诺) we make t be better peple in the new year.”可知，前文提到在新年为自己制定新计划，后文说这些计划像承诺，D选项“我们称这些计划为‘新年决心’。”符合语境，故选 D。
2.
根据前文“First, we need t think abut what we want t change r d better.”和后文“Fr example, if we want t study better, ur gal (目标) culd be t finish ur hmewrk every day withut playing games first.”可知，前文说要思考想改变或做得更好的方面，后面举例说明想学习更好时的目标，F选项“在我们决定想要什么之后，我们可以设定一个目标。”符合语境，故选 F。
3.
根据后文“A plan helps us knw what t d and when t d it.”可知，后面提到计划能帮助我们知道做什么和何时做，B选项“接下来，我们需要制定一个计划来实现我们的目标。”符合语境，故选 B。
4.
根据前文“Nw, we have t d what ur plan says. It’s nt always easy, but we can d it if we try ur best.”和后文“They can ask us t d ur hmewrk r make us talk t new peple.”可知，前文说要按计划行动，且有难度，后文说家人和朋友能督促我们做作业或和新认识的人交谈，E选项“我们也可以请家人和朋友帮助我们。”符合语境，故选 E。
5.
根据前文“Finally, at the end f the year, we can lk back and see if we did what we said we wuld.”和后文“If nt, it’s kay.”可知，前面说年底回顾是否做到了承诺的事，后文说没做到也没关系，A选项“如果我们做得很棒，那太棒了！”符合语境。故选 A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你出国旅游，像“Siri，给我找一个当地的餐馆”这样的指令可以快速地让你得到你想要的。
考查名词辨析。instructin指令；situatin情况；invitatin邀请；discussin讨论。根据“Siri, find a lcal restaurant fr me”可知，这是在发出指令。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：越来越多的竹林被砍伐。结果是，熊猫可能没有地方栖息或食物可吃。
考查词汇辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；In fact实际上；As a result结果是。根据“Mre and mre bamb frests are cut may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.”可知，句中表述越来越多的竹林被砍伐“结果”导致熊猫没有栖息地或食物。此处使用“As a result”意为“结果是”符合语境。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师要求兴奋的学生在开始上课之前冷静下来。
考查动词短语。write dwn写下；calm dwn冷静下来；break dwn分解；cut dwn砍倒。根据“the excited students”可知，这里是指让兴奋的学生们冷静下来。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在网络学习中，每个人最好不要简单地跟随别人的想法，而应该坚持自己的思考。
考查非谓语动词。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汽车在拥挤的交通中缓慢行驶，而骑自行车的人艰难地经过。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；while而；as因为；befre在……以前。此处表示对比，同时发生的两个动作，应用连词“while”表示“而、同时”，强调两种不同交通工具在同一时间内，不同的行驶状况。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。
考查副词比较级。easily容易地；mre easily更容易地；mst easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国空间站上的宇航员已经种植了一些植物，这有助于我们了解太空生活。
考查动词时态。根据“already”是现在完成时的标志词可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has dne），故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：诗中的一些词常常押韵。在“ I saw a kite and a ______”中可能是哪个单词？
考查押韵。本诗使用了押韵的手法，“away”和“day”押韵，空格部分需填入一个和“sky”押韵的字。选项中“butterfly”与“sky”押韵，故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪一个句子与“The little girl is cute.”的句子结构相同？
本题考查句子结构。分析句子“The little girl is cute.”的结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语，即为主系表结构。Mum and dad gave me nice presents.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，为主谓宾宾结构；The sun was shining.主语 + 谓语，为主谓结构；We have fur seasns.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.主语 + 系动词 + 表语，为主系表结构，与题干句子结构一致。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我真的很期待足球比赛，但是我睡着了，错过了。——真遗憾！但是你可以稍后在网上再看一遍。
考查情景交际。That’s great好极了；What a pity真遗憾；Gd luck祝好运；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I was really lking frward t the ftball match last night, but I fell asleep and missed it.”可知，对方错过了想看的比赛，所以空处应是对此表示惋惜和遗憾，故选B。
16~30.【答案】C、C、A、B、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】本文讲述了作者从害怕水到爱上游泳的过程，通过不断的努力和尝试，最终取得了成功。
1.
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次水进了我的鼻子里。
air空气；fd食物；water水；sand沙子。根据“get in the water again”可知，此句表达水进了鼻子，water“水”符合句意。故选C。
2.
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“After that, t get in the water again.”可知，此句表达因为小时候水进了鼻子里，所以再也不想下水了。never “永不”，表否定。故选C。
3.
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
fell ff摔落；picked up捡起；put n穿上；tk away拿走。根据“One day, I... my skatebard and brke my legs s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again.”可知，此句表达我从滑板上摔了下来，伤的很严重，fell ff“摔落”，动词短语。故选A。
4.
句意：他们说游泳是对我唯一有益的锻炼。
husewrk家务；exercise锻炼；game游戏；lessn课程。根据“They said swimming was the nly... that wuld be gd fr me.”可知，游泳是一种锻炼方式。exercise“锻炼”。故选B。
5.
句意：一开始，我对游泳真的感到很不开心。
glad高兴的；bred无聊的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hwever, instead f sitting arund idly”可知，此句表示我对游泳感到不开心，所以坐着无所事事，be unhappy abut“对……感到不开心”。故选C。
6.
句意：然而，与其无所事事地坐着，我决定尝试一下。
lk看；try尝试；call打电话；thught认为。根据“Hwever, instead f sitting arund idly, I decided t give it a...”可知，此句表达，与其无所事事地坐着，我决定尝试一下，give it a try“尝试”。故选B。
7.
句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信，对游泳的厌恶也减少了。
Suddenly突然；Slwly缓慢地；Quickly快速地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“..., I grew mre cnfident and my dislike fr swimming drpped.”可知，此句表达通过不断的练习，逐渐对游泳产生了信心，这个过程是缓慢的。故选B。
8.
句意：有一天，我的高中游泳老师邀请我加入校队。
jin加入；leave离开；help帮助；visit拜访。根据“One day, my high schl swimming teacher invited me t... the schl team.”可知，此句表达老师邀请我加入游泳队。jin“加入”。故选A。
9.
句意：你无法想象我和我的家人有多么惊讶，因为我以前是那么害怕水！
when当……时；if如果；because因为；s所以。根据“Yu can’t imagine hw surprised my family and I was s afraid f the water befre!”可知，此句表达家人和自己都感到惊讶是因为我之前害怕水，但现在却加入了游泳队，because“因为”，表示原因。故选C。
10.
句意：事实上，我仍然记得当我第一次靠近游泳池时的那种可怕的感觉。
excited兴奋的；cmfrtable舒适的；shy害羞的；terrible可怕的。根据“In fact, I still remembered when I first gt clse t the pl.”可知，我以前害怕水，因此可以推断出第一次靠近游泳池时的感觉是可怕的，terrible“可怕的”。故选D。
11.
句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；everyne’s每个人的。根据“Much , I wn third place in the city finals.”可知，此句表达我拿到了名次，令我自己感到很惊讶。t my surprise “令我惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise。故选A。
12.
句意：游泳现在是我生活中的重要部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃。根据“ a big part f my life nw.”可知，此句表达游泳现在是我生活中的重要部分，Swimming“游泳”。故选B。
13.
句意：你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Yu never will lead yu.”可知，此句表达你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里，where“哪里”，做lead的宾语。故选C。
14.
句意：因此，我说：不要阻止自己去选择。
chsing选择；crying哭泣；skating滑冰；hiding躲藏。根据“Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t stp yurself frm...”可知，此句表达不要阻止自己去选择。stp frm chsing “阻止选择”。故选A。
15.
句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！
Run跑；Jump跳；Walk走；Skate滑冰。根据“... in and start swimming!”可知，此句表达跳进去开始游泳，jump in“跳进去”。故选B。
31~33.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何用袜子和大米制作雪人。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Fill the sck with rice t the wanted size f yur snwman.Shake the sck gently t make sure the rice is evenly distributed (均匀分布) .”可知，在步骤1中，将米灌入袜子里时，用漏斗可以更方便地将米倒入而不洒出，因此会更容易。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Tie ff the tp f the sck with the rubber band (橡皮筋) t keep the rice anther rubber anther rubber band near the tp t frm the head.”可知，在步骤2中，一共需要三个橡皮筋：一个用于封住袜子的顶部，另两个分别用于形成身体和头部。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Hw t make a snwman ut f a sck and rice”可知，该篇文章是关于制作手工艺品的指南，因此最有可能出现在DIY杂志中。故选A。
34~36.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了巴黎圣母院在经历长时间修复后重新向公众开放的事件。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have yu heard abut the repening f Paris Ntre Dame Cathedral?”可知，这是一个问题，询问读者是否听说了巴黎圣母院的重新开放；因此，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can nw see the fixed arches, pretty windws, and a big rgan. The church lks white and clean again.”可知，游客现在能看到修复好的拱门、漂亮的窗户、一个大风琴，教堂看起来又洁白干净了，所以大家能看到修复好的拱门和干净的墙壁。故选A。
3.
主旨大意题。本文开篇引出巴黎圣母院重新开放的话题，接着介绍了开放时间、参与人员、修复后的样子以及开放的意义等，全文围绕巴黎圣母院重新开放展开，所以文章的主旨是巴黎圣母院的重新开放。故选D。
37~40.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。
1.
细节理解题。根据“When he gt lder, he wanted t change this. He needed t make mre mney, s he decided t take Keju exams.”可知，孟郊因为想要改变贫穷的生活状况，需要赚更多的钱，所以决定参加科举考试。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Meng practised very hard fr the tests. He tk them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder.”可知，科举考试需要大量的练习和学习。故选A。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“On that day, he was able t let g f the disappinted feeling f the past.”可知，孟郊在成功那天能够放下过去的某种情感，这种情感应该是指他多次参加科举考试但每次都失败所产生的悲伤或失望感。故选B。
4.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。文章以孟郊为中心，描述了他的奋斗历程和成功之路。选项C“孟郊：诗人的成功之旅”与文章相符。故选C。
41~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节自选《白牙》。文章主要讲述了白牙在南方的生活经历，特别是它与主人的互动以及它如何帮助主人传递信息的故事。
1.
主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是“There was plenty f fd and n wrk in the Suthland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，本段主要描述了白牙在南方的生活状态，那里食物充足，没有工作，白牙生活得既胖又快乐。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第五段“G hme and tell them what happened t me.”可知，主人让白牙回家是想让它告知家人自己受伤了，即寻求帮助。故选 C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第一段“He learned hw t laugh, and hw t play at fighting with his master withut really biting him.”可知，白牙学会了如何在不咬主人的情况下和主人玩耍打架，④“白牙学会了如何安全地和他的主人一起玩耍。”排第一；根据第二段“Once, when they were ut riding, his master fell frm his hrse and brke his leg.”可知，他的主人从马上摔了下来，摔断了腿，②“白牙的主人从马上摔了下来。”排第二；根据第六段“He ran t Sctt’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，他跑到斯科特的妻子身边，扯她的衣服，③“白牙把这起意外事件告诉了斯科特的家人。”排第三；根据最后一段“Cllie’s teeth were n lnger sharp. Her bites seemed mre like playing than hurting. Sn White Fang started playing with her.”可知，白牙开始和柯利一起玩了，①“白牙开始和柯利玩。”排第四，因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选A。
4.
句子猜测题。根据第八段“And at that mment he started t bark—smething he had never dne befre.”、第九段“‘Smething’s happened t Sctt,’ said his wife.”以及第十段“They were all n their feet nw, and White Fang ran ut f the huse. He lked back at them using his eyes t say: ‘Fllw me’.”可知，当猜测Sctt出事后，所有人都站起来，跟着白牙跑了出去；据此可以推断，划线句子“They were all n their feet nw.”是指“他们一下子都站了起来”。故选D。
5.
推理判断题。综合全文可知，从白牙在主人受伤后努力回家告知家人，以及它和主人、柯利的相处等情节可以看出，它对主人很忠诚，而且能够想办法让家人知道主人出事，说明它很聪明。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
6 millin (rides).
【小题2】
Because Apll G may get lst.
【小题3】
In 2024.
【小题4】
It uses wireless charging./With wireless charging./By using wireless charging.
【小题5】
They save mney./They are cheap./Mdern./Cl./Interesting./... (言之有理即可)
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍几款无人驾驶汽车。
根据“Apll G, Baidu’s rbtaxi service, started in Wuhan in 2022 and has reached ten ther cities in China. It has had 6 millin rides acrss the cuntry.”可知，Apll G在中国已完成超600万次的出行服务。故填6 millin (rides).
2.
根据“Mst f the cars in Wuhan can drive themselves mst f the time, but they may get lst in places like parking areas. That might be why Apll G asks riders t walk a bit in the ht weather.”可知，Apll G的乘客要在炎热的天气里走一段路的原因是因为Apll G可能会迷路。故填Because Apll G may get lst.
3.
根据“Tesla (特斯拉) intrduced its self-driving taxi, the Cybercab, in 2024.”可知，特斯拉于2024年推出了自动驾驶出租车。故填In 2024.。
4.
根据“Surprisingly, the Cybercab desn’t have a traditinal charging prt (充电口). Instead, it uses wireless charging (无线充电).”可知，特斯拉使用无线充电来充电。故填It uses wireless charging./With wireless charging./By using wireless charging.
5.
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They save mney./They are cheap./Mdern./Cl./Interesting./...
47.【答案】【小题1】
nrthern
【小题2】
actin
【小题3】
lucky
【小题4】
recently
【小题5】
uncertain
【解析】1.
句意：在中国北方，人们有在冬至吃饺子的传统。根据“peple have the traditin f eating jiazi n the Winter Slstice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在中国的北部地区人们有冬至吃饺子的传统；应用nrth的形容词形式nrthern“北方的，北部的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填nrthern。
2.
句意：光做梦是不会实现梦想的。一旦你设定了目标，马上采取行动。根据“Dreams wn’t cme true just by dreaming.”和备选词汇可知，光做梦是不会实现梦想的，所以此处是指有了目标，就要马上行动；考查take actin“采取行动”，固定搭配，所以应将act改为actin“行动”，不可数名词。故填actin。
3.
句意：幸运的是，台风贝碧嘉很快就过去了，没有造成太大的麻烦。根据“didn’t cause t much truble”和备选词汇可知，台风没有造成太多麻烦，所以此处是指这是一件幸运的事；应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。
4.
句意：最近，城市漫步已经成为人们在城市中寻找有趣和特别的地方的一种流行活动。根据句意和备选词汇可知，城市漫步在最近这段时间成为了一种受欢迎的活动；应用形容词recent的副词形式recently“最近”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“becme”。故填recently。
5.
句意：手机的未来是不确定的，但华为的三折叠手机越来越受欢迎，给手机发展带来了新的希望。根据“but the Huawei triple-flding phne is getting ppular and brings new hpe t phne develpment”和备选词汇可知，华为的三折手机越来越受欢迎，给手机发展带来了新希望，所以此处是指手机的未来是不确定的；应用形容词certain的反义词uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语。故填uncertain。
48.【答案】【小题1】
still
【小题2】
studied
【小题3】
part
/place
【小题4】
new
/newer
【小题5】
since
【小题6】
strnger
【小题7】
between
【小题8】
travel
【小题9】
travelers
/travellers
【小题10】
nearly
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
句意：中国诗人、学者闻一多于1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍深深扎根于澳门青少年的心中。根据“is ... deeply rted (扎根的) in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday”及首字母可知，此处指“至今仍扎根于青少年的心中”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。
2.
句意：在我初中的时候，我在音乐课上学会了唱这首歌，后来我们在语文课上学习了歌词，这也是一首诗。根据“ lyrics (歌词) , which is als a pem, in ur Chinese class”及首字母可知，此处指“学习歌词”，study“学习”，由“learned ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)tudied。
3.
句意：今年，澳门作为中国特别的一个部分/地方，迎来了25岁生日，有很多事情值得庆祝。根据“Maca turns 25 years ld as a special China”及首字母可知，澳门是中国特别的一部分，也是特别的一个地方，part“部分”，place“地方”，a后跟单数名词，故填(p)art/(p)lace。
4.
句意：澳门是一个历史悠久的城市，它仍在寻找（更）新的发展方式。根据“ it is still finding t grw”及首字母可知，此处指寻找（更）新的发展方式，new“新的”，也可以理解为相比之前更新的发展方式，所以也可以用比较级newer“更新的”。故填(n)ew/(n)ewer。
5.
句意：自从澳门回归中国以来，澳门发展得很快。根据“Maca has develped really fast... Maca returned t China”及首字母可知，应是自从澳门回归以后，就发展得很快，用since引导时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。
6.
句意：他们对中国有一种更强烈的归属感，对他们的国家有一种更深的爱。根据“ a f belnging (归属感) t China”及首字母可知，此处指“强烈的归属感”，strng“强烈的”，结合后文“a deeper lve”可知，此处用比较级。故填(s)trnger。
7.
句意：澳门年轻人感到澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密，这对澳门的发展是有利的。根据“the cnnectin (联系) and the mtherland”可知，此处指“澳门与祖国之间的联系”，“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
8.
句意：正因为如此，很多澳门人工作日在澳门工作，周末去大湾区的城市旅游。根据“wrk in Maca n weekends”和“help Maca’s travel business”及首字母可知，应是工作日上班，此处指“周末”旅行，travel“旅行”，空处与wrk并列，所以用动词原形，故填(t)ravel。
9.
句意：例如，旅客帮助澳门的旅游业发展得更好，这有助于澳门经济在许多方面的增长。根据“ Maca’s travel business get better”及首字母可知，此处指“游客”帮助了旅游业的发展，traveler/traveller“旅客”，由“help”可知，此处用名词复数，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers。
10.
句意：自1999年以来，来澳门旅游的游客数量增长了近五倍，显示出这座城市的人气和经济增长。根据“The number f turists visiting Maca has grwn ... five times”及首字母可知，应是指游客数量增长了近5倍，nearly“接近，几乎”，副词作状语，故填(n)early。
49.【答案】silent/quiet
【解析】句意：最后，当噪音和震动结束时，我周围一片漆黑，一片寂静。“寂静的”silent/quiet，形容词作表语。故填silent/quiet。
50.【答案】prvide
【解析】句意：记者正试图描述情况，以便向公众提供信息。prvide“提供”，t后接动词原形构成动词不定式结构，故填prvide。
51.【答案】directin
【解析】句意：鸟类有惊人的方向感，这帮助它们在陆地上飞行数英里。“方向”directin，an amazing sense f directin“惊人的方向感”，故填directin。
52.【答案】everywhere
【解析】句意：人们对嫦娥6号感到兴奋，我们在学校到处都能听到人们在讨论它。根据句意和提示词，可知此处表示“到处”，对应的副词是“everywhere”。故填everywhere。
53.【答案】taste
【解析】句意：对于生活在外地的盐城人来说，盐城蛋饼的味道总是让他们想家。“味道”taste，the taste f...“……的味道”，故填taste。
54.【答案】A Seasnal Memry
The seasn with a special memry fr me is spring. When spring arrives, nature wakes up and my heart is filled with hpe and jy.
Last spring, my family and I went t the lcal park t enjy the lvely flwers. The air was full f the sweet smell f rses and the gentle wind was refreshing. I remember running n the grass, feeling the warmth f the sun n my face. At that time, I felt truly happy and free.
This memry is special t me because it makes me think f the simple jys f life and the lve f my family.
【解析】【思路点拨】
②题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
【亮点词汇】
①wake up 唤醒
②be full f... 充满……
③refreshing 清爽的
【高分句型】
①When spring arrives, nature wakes up and my heart is filled with hpe and jy. (when引导时间状语从句)
②This memry is special t me because it makes me think f the simple jys f life and the lve f my family. (because引导原因状语从句)
【结构布局】
第一步：介绍哪个季节有特别的记忆；
第二步：展开阐述在这个季节你做了什么和当时你是什么感觉；
第三步：阐述为什么这段记忆对你来说很特别。
I walked utside n a sunny day; The sky was blue, the cluds went away.
I saw a kite and a _______,
They played tgether, high in the sky.
Hw t make a snwman ut f a sck and rice
Step 1: Fill
Fill the sck with rice t the wanted size f yur snwman.
Shake the sck gently t make sure the rice is evenly distributed (均匀分布) .

Step 2: Tie
Tie ff the tp f the sck with the rubber band (橡皮筋) t keep the rice inside.
Tie anther rubber band abut 2/3 f the way up frm the bttm f the sck t frm the bdy.
Tie anther rubber band near the tp t frm the head.
Step 3: Decrate
Use buttns, beads r small pieces f clth t create the snwman’s eyes and nse and glue them nt the face with a ht glue gun.
Cut a strip f clth and tie it arund the neck f the snwman t make a scarf.
Use the left part f the sck if yu cut it ff earlier t make a hat.
Can yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Can yu imagine travelling six miles in a taxi fr less than 5 yuan? Self-driving cars, usually called Rbtaxis, make everything cme true.
Apll G, Baidu’s rbtaxi service, started in Wuhan in 2022 and has reached ten ther cities in China. It has had 6 millin rides acrss the cuntry. It nw has ver 400 self-driving cars n the rad in Wuhan and plans t have 1, 000 by the end f this year.
Chinese carmakers like Hngqi and Arcfx make the cars fr Baidu, which shares the technlgy. Mst f the cars in Wuhan can drive themselves mst f the time, but they may get lst in places like parking areas. That might be why Apll G asks riders t walk a bit in the ht weather.
Tesla (特斯拉) intrduced its self-driving taxi, the Cybercab, in 2024. Interestingly, phts shw a large strage space, but the Cybercab is a tw-dr car with nly tw seats. There isn’t a back windw, and Tesla’s design team clearly gt this idea frm the Cybertruck, with similar frnt and rear light bars’ (后灯条). It als has special drs, and its wheels have large disc-like cvers. Surprisingly, the Cybercab desn’t have a traditinal charging prt (充电口). Instead, it uses wireless charging (无线充电).
nrth; luck; certain; act; recent
A Seasnal Memry
Intrductin
Which seasn hlds a special memry fr yu?
Main Bdy
What did yu d in the seasn?
Hw did yu feel at that time?
Cnclusin
Why d yu think this memry is special t yu?