2025武汉高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2025武汉高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析，文件包含湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. What des the man say abut Jack?
A. He’s humrus. B. He’s serius. C. He’s respnsible.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins. B. Uncle and niece. C. Classmates.
3. What are the speakers manly talking abut?
A. Wh t ck a meal. B. What t have fr lunch. C. Where t buy sme vegetables.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the ty shp. B. In the car shp. C. In the clthing shp.
5. What des the man usually d in his spare time?
A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play vide games. C. D sme exercise.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 23页
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr nt explaining the reasn in time.
B. Fr nt ging t the amusement park.
C. Fr nt attending the parent-teacher meeting.
7. What subject is the wman prbably bad at?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. English.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the wman’s hme B. On the phne. C. At a wedding.
9. When will Rse arrive at Tm’s huse?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st C. On July 2nd.
10. What is Tm likely t d next?
A. Send ut an invitatin. B. Call his friend. C. Answer the dr.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is Max’s purpse f ging t Eurpe?
A. T study. B. l travel. C. T wrk.
12. Which cuntry is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
13. What will Rita d next?
A. Take sme pictures. B. Share her vides. C. Tell the man a scial accunt.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des Luis help the wman carry?
A. The bx and the umbrella.
B. the chair and the camera.
C. The camera and the bx.
15. Hw many times did Luis g t the gym this week?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
16. What did Luis prbably d tday?
A. He had his hair cut.
B. He cleaned his huse.
C. He talked with the elderly.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stlen?
第 2页/共 23页
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In America.
18. Hw did Randy Bachman make mney t buy the guitar?
A. By lking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By writing sngs.
19. What did William Lng think f finding Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. It was meaningless. B. It was impssible. C. It was hpeful.
20. Hw much did Takeshi pay fr Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
A Language Prgram fr Teenagers
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
N matter which curse yu chse, yu will develp yur language ability quickly and effectively. Our
Standard Curse prmises eat increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language with fcused teaching in all 4
skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 ther lessns besides the required nes per week,
guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning.
Evaluatin (评价)
Students are placed int classes accrding t their language skills. Mst f them take an nline language teat
befre starting their prgram. Hwever, if this is available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Arrivals and Transfers
Our prgram ffers the full package — students are taken gd care f frm the start t the end. They are
cllected frm the airprt upn rival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We need the students’ full
flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch, which includes a sandwich,
a drink and a dessert. We request that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements and infrmatin
abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies r dietary requirements, extra mney may be
needed fr prviding special fd.
第 3页/共 23页
1. Hw is Intensive Curse different frm Standard Curse?
A. It is a bit less effective. B. It fcuses n reading
C. It is a fast learning curse. D. It includes extra lessns.
2. What des the prgram rganizer d with the full package?
A. Offering students free sightseeing trips. B. Cllecting student’s suitcases in advance.
C. Infrming students f their full flight details. D. Lking after students thrughut the prgram.
3. Which f the fllwing may request an extra payment?
A. Packed lunch. B. Special diet. C. Cked dinner. D. Mealtime dessert.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Our Curses 部分中的“Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 ther
lessns besides the required nes per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning.(强化课程是在标
准课程的基础上，每周除必修课程外，再增加 10 节课，保证最快的语言学习)”可知，强化课程包括额外的
课程。故选 D。
2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arrivals and Transfer 中的“Our prgram ffers the full package — students are taken gd
care f frm the start t the end.(我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾)”可知，
如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选 D。
3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depending n the type f allergies r dietary requirements, extra mney may be
needed fr prviding special fd.(根据过敏类型和或饮食要求，可能需要额外的钱来提供特殊的食物)”可知，
根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。故选 B。
B
The snwstrm was suppsed t hit n the evening. On the way hme frm wrk, I filled up my car with gas
and picked up tw pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mm t get sme fr dinner.
Then the snw started, and came dwn s fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t knw where I was. It
was nw abut 6 pm and dark. What wuld my black car lk like in such a heavy snwstrm at night? Wuld it be
invisible? Was I n smene’s farm? Or wrse, was I n the wrng side f the rad? I searched my lcatin nline
第 4页/共 23页
and figured ut that I was n a rad called Buvier Lane. It was nw 6:30 pm. I psted this new infrmatin t my
Facebk cmmunity grup, asking anyne wh knew smene nearby t rescue me.
At 8 pm, my phne rang. It was the daughter f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad where my car
was stranded. She tld me that her dad was cming t get me! Abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a
yellw raincat walking tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Buvier, 80 years ld,
wh’d walked half a mile thrugh the snwstrm t find me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way.
When we reached his huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears. All my fears disappeared
and I was grateful.
The experience let me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. It reminded me t always reach
ut and help thers — bth friends and strangers. But best f all, it brught André int my life. We’re still in tuch,
and I knw we'll be friends frever.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Her car was ut f gas. B. Her car was n smene's farm.
C. She culdn't see the rad. D. She didn't expect the snwstrm.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Brken. D. Stuck.
6. Hw did André knw the authr needed help?
A. Thrugh his cmmunity. B. Thrugh his daughter.
C. By walking in the snw. D. By surfing the Internet.
7. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. A Snwstrm Night Rescue B. The Mst Familiar Strangers
C. The Life-saving Facebk Pst D. An Encunter in the Snwstrm
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到
好心人 André Buvier 帮助的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t knw where I was.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“What wuld my
black car lk like in such a heavy snwstrm at night? Wuld it be invisible? Was I n smene’s farm? Or wrse,
was I n the wrng side f the rad? I searched my lcatin nline and figured ut that I was n a rad called
第 5页/共 23页
Buvier Lane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？
或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴
风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What wuld my black car lk like in such a heavy snwstrm at night?(在这么大
的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity
grup, asking anyne wh knew smene nearby t rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebk 社区群里，
请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At 8 pm, my phne rang. It was the daughter f
the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad where my car was stranded. (晚上 8 点，我的电话响了。那是我的
车被 stranded 在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded 意为“困住”，
故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, asking anyne
wh knew smene nearby t rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebk 社区群里，请求任何认识附近
某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At 8 pm, my phne rang. It was the daughter f the farmer wh wned the land
beside the rad where my car was stranded. She tld me that her dad was cming t get me!(晚上 8 点，我的电话
响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救
信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故 André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup,
asking anyne wh knew smene nearby t rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebk 社区群里，请求
任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“The experience let me apprach challenges and surprises with
a sense f calm. It reminded me t always reach ut and help thers — bth friends and strangers.(这段经历让我
以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可
知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人 André Buvier 帮
助的故事。A 项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选 A。
C
On an early winter mrning, a small grup f students and turists were taking pictures f the hrses with their
phnes. These hrses, knwn lcally as takhi and glbally as Przewalski’s hrse, are unique. They are the nly type
that has never been trained and they are the fruits f ne f the mst successful ever wildlife reintrductin plans f
第 6页/共 23页
Hustai Natinal Park.
“Hrses are key t ur culture. Everyne is glad t have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, wh is in
charge f Hustai Natinal Park. Once hunted t extinctin in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s hrses nw
number nearly 1,000, at three sites acrss Mnglia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest ppulatin —
numbering 423 — is in central Mnglia’s Hustai Natinal Park. These hrses are descendants (后代) f 84
animals that were airlifted frm Eurpean zs in the 1990s.
“Befre the reintrductin, n ne believed we culd save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Nw, the
Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) has dwngraded Przewalski’s hrse frm “critically
endangered” t “endangered”, marking a significant milestne in their recvery.
Hwever, despite this success stry, Mnglia faces numerus challenges in prtecting its ther species.
Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting mre pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the
glbal average, bringing mre extreme weather events that wipe ut large numbers f animals.
Faced with this crisis, the gvernment has taken actins t prtect wild areas. In 1998, Mnglia prmised t
prtect 30% f its territry by 2030 — a gal adpted by 100 ther cuntries in 2021. S far it is n 21%. Last
year, the president launched a drive t plant 1 billin trees by 2030 and tugh fines have had success in stpping
illegal hunting.
Yet these effrts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack f funding. “The gvernment wants t grw the ecnmy.
That’s the key thing fr them, s they are putting a lt f effrt int agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a
scientist at the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety, “Wildlife is ignred. As a result, sme f its cnservatin areas are
paper parks. The Przewalski’s hrse reintrductin plan is an example f hw t save wildlife. Nw, the challenge
lies in intrducing this success t the rest f the cuntry’s ther wildlife.”
8. Why are these hrses unique accrding t the passage?
A. They are airlifted frm Eurpean zs.
B. They are successfully intrduced species.
C. They are the nly true wild hrse species.
D. They can nly be phtgraphed in Mnglia.
9. What was the public’s attitude twards saving these hrses befre the reintrductin?
A. Relieved. B. Supprtive. C. Uninterested. D. Dubtful.
10. Why is the climate emergency mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the reasns fr wildlife extinctin.
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B. T explain its influence n wildlife in Mnglia.
C. T stress the challenges facing wildlife prtectin.
D. T express the authr’s feelings abut the extinctin.
11. What des Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph?
A. Hustai Natinal Park prvides a psitive mdel.
B. The gvernment’s fcus shuld be the ecnmy.
C. Other cuntries can help by fllwing the ftsteps.
D. The Przewalski’s hrse is the nly ne wrth saving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古国普氏野马(又称“takhi”)的保护和重引入计划，以及蒙
古国在保护野生动物方面所面临的挑战和所采取的措施。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These hrses, knwn lcally as takhi and glbally as Przewalski’s hrse, are unique.
They are the nly type that has never been trained (这些马，在当地被称为 takhi，在全球被称为普氏野马，是独
一无二的。它们是唯一没有受过训练的物种)”可知，这些马独一无二是因为它们是是唯一没有受过训练的
物种，是真正的野马种类。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Befre the reintrductin, n ne believed we culd save this species,” recalls
Dashpurev.(“在重新引入之前，没有人相信我们可以拯救这个物种，”Dashpurev 回忆道)”可知，在重新引
入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中心句“Hwever, despite this success stry, Mnglia faces numerus challenges in
prtecting its ther species.(然而，尽管有这样的成功故事，蒙古在保护其他物种方面面临着许多挑战)”和
“Temperatures are rising three times faster than the glbal average, bringing mre extreme weather events that
wipe ut large numbers f animals.(气温上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，带来了更多的极端天气事件，导致
大量动物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及气候紧急情况旨在说明蒙古野生动物保护努力面临的其它挑战。故
选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The gvernment wants t grw the ecnmy. That’s the key thing fr them, s
第 8页/共 23页
they are putting a lt f effrt int agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife
Cnservatin Sciety, “Wildlife is ignred. As a result, sme f its cnservatin areas are paper parks. The
Przewalski’s hrse reintrductin plan is an example f hw t save wildlife. Nw, the challenge lies in intrducing
this success t the rest f the cuntry’s ther wildlife.”(野生动物保护协会的科学家 Buuveibaatar 说：“政府希望
发展经济。这对他们来说是关键，所以他们在农业和采矿方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽视了。因此，
一些保护区只是纸上谈兵。普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范。现在，挑战在于将这种成功模式
引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。”)”可知，Buuveibaatar 认为普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范，
这种成功模式应引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。说明 Buuveibaatar 认为呼斯坦诺鲁国家公园对普氏野马的
保护树立了一个积极的榜样。故选 A 项。
D
Have yu ever imagined an insect-inspired rbt, which weighs less than a gram, culd ne day help ut in
surgery (外科手术)?
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bt” called mCLARI that can cntrl and even change its bdy
shape as it travels in different envirnments t fit thrugh gaps. It’s 2 centimeters lng, weighs less than 0.97 grams
and can travel at a speed f 6 centimeters per secnd.It’s the smaller, faster replacement t CLARI, which was
designed by the same team.
“Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage f this technlgy in fur
imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) respnse , check n
high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment.
“In the lng term, we hpe such rbts will be used mre widely in mving thrugh human bdies and
perfrming surgeries that can’t be easily dne at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is mving
clser t creating rbts that can fit in different envirnments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI rbt has fur legs and can mve in narrw spaces by changing between running frward and
side-t-side and can use different speeds in human bdies. Its legs are jined t its bdy thrugh jints (关节),
which enables mCLARI t change its bdy shape based n the envirnment it is in. Fr example, its legs can be
lengthened up t 50% in certain spaces.
As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and sensing ability while helping the
surgeries. “We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n imprving functins f rbts,”
Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great ne-step frward f the technlgy. The rbt will have entered the market
by 2025 and will bring greater benefits t mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
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12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pssible applicatin fields f the rbt. B. Different types f the rbt.
C. Several imprtant features f the rbt. D. Wrking prcess f the rbt.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe mCLARI?
A. Valuable but uncntrllable. B. Mdern but high-cst.
C. Heavy and time-cnsuming. D. Advanced and effective.
14. What is Jayaram’s attitude twards the rbt?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful. D. Uninterested.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Rbt Intelligence
B mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Rbt Invented by Inspiratin frm the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Rbt Will Help Perfrm Surgeries
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中
大显身手。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage
f this technlgy in fur imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)
respnse , check n high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment. (主 要 作 者 Kaushik
Jayaram 表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这
些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可
能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bt” called mCLARI that can cntrl
and even change its bdy shape as it travels in different envirnments t fit thrugh gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名
为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”
以 及 文 章 第 三 段 ““Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage f this
第 10页/共 23页
technlgy in fur imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) respnse ,
check n high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment. (主要作者 Kaushik Jayaram 表示：
“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾
难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改
变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and
sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n
imprving functins f rbts,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great ne-step frward f the technlgy. The
rbt will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits t mankind, especially in medical
treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予 mCLARI 更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram
说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到
2025 年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram 对于这
款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have yu ever imagined an insect-inspired rbt, which weighs less than a gram,
culd ne day help ut in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，
有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的
机器人 mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项 D“A Tiny Shape-changing Rbt Will
Help Perfrm Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Exercise the Key t Better Health?
We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital fr staying healthy. ____16____ Research shws a clear answer:
yes, especially if yu mix up yur activities t target different fitness areas. By ding s, yu can keep yur bdy in
tp shape and prevent health issues frm arising.
·Hw exercise bsts(促进)heart and lung health.
____17____ If yu d a balanced rutine that includes cardi(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility
exercises, yur bdy gets better at using xygen. When yu exercise regularly, yur heart and lungs wrk mre
efficiently, pumping xygen-rich bld t yur muscles and rgans. This can lead t a lwer risk f heart disease
第 11页/共 23页
and imprved respiratry(呼吸的)functin.
·____18____
Lately, scientists have been explring hw physical activity affects ur mental health. Wellness centers
wrldwide are nw ffering Mental Health Fitness Prgrams. These prgrams let peple take part in exercises
designed t enhance bth physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shwn t greatly lwer symptms
f depressin and anxiety, leading t a better md verall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that desn’
t cme with negative side effects.
·Hw physical activity imprves lifelng well- being.
Staying active is a basis fr a high-quality life. Exercise nt nly maintains yur physical health and manages
yur emtins but als enhances yur verall well-being. Frm hiking t swimming, physical activities can reduce
stress, lift yur spirits, and give yu the energy t fully engage in the things yu lve. By keeping fit, yu’re
investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____19____
While exercise is great, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur bdy and avid pushing t hard, which can
lead t injuries. ____20____ This helps yur bdy handle the wrkut and recver prperly, ensuring yu can
cntinue t enjy the benefits f exercise withut interruptin. In summary, making exercise a regular part f yur
life can lead t a happier, healthier yu.
A. The influence f exercise n physical health.
B. But is it really the best slutin t better health, as many experts suggest?
C. The impact f exercise n mental health.
D. This active lifestyle is als marked by a sense f accmplishment and jy.
E. T stay safe and healthy, always warm up befre yu exercise and cl dwn afterward.
F. Anther big plus f regular exercise is that it can lift yur spirits.
G. Exercise strengthens yur heart and lungs.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康
和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。
【16 题详解】
根据空后内容“Research shws a clear answer: yes, especially if yu mix up yur activities t target different
fitness areas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，
第 12页/共 23页
这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项 B“But is it really the best slutin t better health, as
many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，
且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据空后内容“If yu d a balanced rutine that includes cardi(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility
exercises, yur bdy gets better at using xygen. When yu exercise regularly, yur heart and lungs wrk mre
efficiently, pumping xygen-rich bld t yur muscles and rgans. This can lead t a lwer risk f heart disease
and imprved respiratry(呼吸的)functin. (如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常
运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血
液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增
强心肺功能。选项 G“Exercise strengthens yur heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容
的总结，与下文内容相符。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been explring hw physical
activity affects ur mental health. Wellness centers wrldwide are nw ffering Mental Health Fitness Prgrams.
These prgrams let peple take part in exercises designed t enhance bth physical and mental health. Regular
exercise has been shwn t greatly lwer symptms f depressin and anxiety, leading t a better md verall.(最
近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康
健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和
焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项 C“The
impact f exercise n mental health.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据空前内容“By keeping fit, yu’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投
资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项 D
“This active lifestyle is als marked by a sense f accmplishment and jy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和
快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur bdy and avid pushing t hard,
which can lead t injuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很
重要的。)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“T stay safe and healthy, always warm up befre
第 13页/共 23页
yu exercise and cl dwn afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的
是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小 1 分: 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ag, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want t hit my head against a wall. I
was ___21___ t find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hng Kng. It had successfully ___22___
his lwer back pain when ther therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditinal
Chinese medicine, I decided t give acupuncture a___23___.
Withut particular ___24___ in mind, I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by
Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat, she ___25___ my issue in a
cmfrtable tne. I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn. Sn, she tk ut the needles, which made me
smewhat ___26___ as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite___27___. T deal with my migraines, the magical treatment
began n the back f my hand, far frm my head. With the electricity___28___, the dctr gently handled the
needles and I culd ___29___ the electricity flwing thrughut me. A mment later, ____30____ I knew it, she
had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles, marking a(n) ____31____ t the 20-minute prcess. She
then gave me sme herbal medicine t drink fr five days.
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 perids, and each time the same ____32____ was repeated and the
same herbal medicine was given. The true ____33____ f the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained
____34____ f migraines fr tw years. If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ____35____ trying it.
21. A. embarrassed B. curius C. eager D. excited
22. A. reduced B. increased C. caused D. avided
23. A. sht B. hand C. check D. thught
24. A. imaginatins B. expectatins C. dubts D. experiences
25. A. explring B. exchanging C. explaining D. expressing
26. A. unbelievable B. uneasy C. unsure D. ineffective
27. A. frightening B. amazing C. annying D. amusing
第 14页/共 23页
28. A. cut in B. cut ff C. turned dwn D. turned n
29. A. describe B. recgnize C. sense D. suffer
30. A. as B. while C. after D. befre
31. A. end B. break C. imprvement D. start
32. A. prblem B. schedule C. rutine D. strategy
33. A. cncerns B. benefits C. causes D. gals
34. A. aware B. tired C. scared D. free
35. A. recmmend B. demand C. cmmand D. request
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述
了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. curius 好奇的；
C. eager 急切的；D. excited 激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want t hit
my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知，作者头痛的厉害，急切地想要找
到能治愈的药物。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他疗法和药物都失败时，它成功地减轻了他的腰痛。A. reduced 降低；减少；
B. increased 增长；C. caused 导致；D. avided 避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when ther therapies
and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用中药的经验有限，我决定试试针灸。A. sht 射击；B. hand 递；C. check
检查；D. thught 思考。根据前文“It had successfully ___2___ his lwer back pain”和下文“I fund myself in
the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公
室里，周围都是中草药)”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth. a sht“试一试”，
故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有特别的期待，我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药。
第 15页/共 23页
A. imaginatins 想象；B. expectatins 期望；C. dubts 怀疑；D. experiences 经历。根据前文“I decided t give
acupuncture a”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏，然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我
的问题。A. explring 探索；B. exchanging 交换；C. explaining 解释；D. expressing 表达。根据前文“After
placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒
服。A. unbelievable 难以置信的；B. uneasy 不安的；C. unsure 不确定的；D. ineffective 不起作用的。根据前
后文“as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable”可知，作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服，因此女士
拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次针灸经历相当令人惊奇的。A. frightening 令人恐惧的；B. amazing
令人惊异的；C. annying 令人烦躁的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began n the back
f my hand, far frm my head”可知，作者认为第一针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着电流打开，医生轻轻地操作着针，我能感觉到电流在我体内流动。A. cut
in 插嘴；B. cut ff 中断；C. turned dwn 拒绝；D. turned n 打开。根据后文“the electricity flwing thrughut
me”可知，作者全身感受到电流，故此处指电流打开，下文“she had turned ff the electricity”也提到医生
关闭电流。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe 描述；B. recgnize 承认；C. sense 感觉到；D. suffer 受苦。根据
前文“the dctr gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一会儿之后，不知不觉中，她已经关闭了电流并拔掉了针，标志着 20 分钟的过
程结束了。A. as 正如；B. while 当……时候；C. after 在……之后；D. befre 在……之前。“befre I knew it”
表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end 结束；B. break 休息；C. imprvement 发展；D. start 开端。根据前文
“she had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选 A。
第 16页/共 23页
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总共回访了医生 10 次，每次重复同样的程序，并且给予相同的草药。A. prblem
问题；B. schedule 计划表；C. rutine 程序；日常路线；D. strategy 策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same
herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的程序。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：针灸治疗的真正益处变得清晰：我在两年内没有再遭受偏头痛。A. cncerns 关
心；关注；B. benefits 益处；C. causes 诱因；D. gals 目标。根据后文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr
tw years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aware 知道的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. scared 恐惧的；D. free 自由的，不
受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ___15___ trying it.”可知，
作者没有再头痛。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈推荐你尝试它。A. recmmend 推荐；B. demand
要求；C. cmmand 命令；D. request 请求。根据前文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr tw years.”可知，
作者通过针灸，治好了顽疾——偏头痛，因此对于经历类似情况的人，高度推荐这种疗法。故选 A。
第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitin usually includes sme physical activities, ___36___
shw athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can be mental cntests. Fr instance, chess ___37___ (recgnize)
as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple cnsider e-sprts shuld als be
sprts.
E-sprts has becme ne f the mst rapidly grwing markets in the gaming industry. The wrd e-sprts is
shrt fr electrnic sprts. It is a frm ___38___ cntest in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games
either in teams ___39___ in persn. ___40___ (usual), thse wh win the ___41___ (cmpete) will receive prize
mney.
The first e-sprts event was the ne ___42___ (hld) by Standfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game
SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ___43___ increasing number f cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the
United States, started t develp e-sprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the games,
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___44___ (include) prgrams like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Cunter-Stike, became ppular. In the 2010s,
thanks t nline streaming services, e-sprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide champinships, mre viewers and
____45____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than $1 billin fr the first time ever.
【答案】36. which
37 was recgnized
38. f 39. r
40. Usually
41. cmpetitin
42. held 43. an
44. including
45. larger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子竞技应该属于体育运动的趋势。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。但有些运动是智力竞赛。
此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 physical activities，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引
导。故填 which。
【37 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在 1999 年被国际奥委会承认为一项运动。动词 recgnize 和 主
语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 1999 年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was recgnized。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或玩家以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配 a frm f
“一种……的形式”。故填 f。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。固定搭配 either… r…表示“要么……要么……”。故填 r。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会得到奖金。副词修饰整个句子，需用 usual 的副词形式 usually。
句首字母大写，故填 Usually。
【41 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查名词。句意：同上。冠词 the 后接名词，cmpete 的名词形式为 cmpetitin 作宾语。故填 cmpetitin。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一届电子竞技赛事是 20 世纪 70 年代斯坦福大学为《SpaceWar》！动词 hld 和前
文 the ne 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填 held。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的 30 年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成一
个产业。固定短语 an increasing number f 表示“越来越多的”。故填 an。
【44 题详解】
考查介词（非谓语动词）。句意：在 21 世纪初，电视转播的游戏，包括街头霸王Ш、星际争霸和反恐精英
等节目，变得流行起来。动词 include 和前文 the games 之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，including
已转化为介词。故填 including。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技迅速发展，拥有更多的全球锦标
赛，更多的观众和更大的奖项。与 mre 并列，需用比较级 larger 表示“更大的奖金”。故填 larger。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”的英语演讲比赛，请你结合自己的经
历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括：
1. 交流沟通的重要性；
2. 你的经历。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
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I’m Li Hua. Tday I’m hnred t deliver a speech here entitled “The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”.
As is ften the case, cmmunicatin is truly crucial in ur life. It bridges gaps between peple, helps reslve
cnflicts, prmtes understanding and frges strng and lasting relatinships.
Nw let me share with yur my wn experience. I nce had a misunderstanding with my best friend. We
stpped talking t each ther. But later, I tk the initiative and had an pen cnversatin with her. Thrugh
cmmunicatin, we realized ur mistakes and cleared up the misunderstanding. Nw, ur friendship is even
strnger than befre.
The pwer f cmmunicatin is enrmus. Let’s learn the art f cmmunicatin, enhance ur relatinships
and create a mre harmnius wrld.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”
的英语演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲：deliver a speech→ make a speech
重要的：crucial→ significant
解决：reslve→ slve/deal with
提高：enhance→ imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday I’m hnred t deliver a speech here entitled “The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”.
拓展句：Tday I’m hnred t deliver a speech here which is entitled “The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As is ften the case, cmmunicatin is truly crucial in ur life.（运用了 as 引导的非限制
性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Let’s learn the art f cmmunicatin, enhance ur relatinships and create a mre harmnius
wrld.（运用了祈使句型）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ging back t schl in September is always cl. Seeing ld friends and making new friends are really
exciting.
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Rebecca was an ld friend f Sheila, her classmate. Sheila liked playing ftball, and Rebecca had the same
hbby.
There was a new girl in the classrm. Her name was Mary Brwn. Unlike the thers in the class, Mary was
very quiet. She always sat by herself during lunch. At playtime, she didn't ask anyne t play with her, and n ne
asked her t play with them either. Rebecca was thinking abut ging ver t talk t her, but that was when they
wuld be able t jin a ftball team in the yuth league. Rebecca was s busy that Mary was sn frgtten.
The teacher gave ut sme hmewrk. It was a cmpsitin. Rebecca decided t write a piece abut Fina,
which is a cat, a Christmas gift frm her dad. As a result, everyne liked Rebecca's cmpsitin.
At lunchtime f the third day, Rebecca was abut t talk t Mary when Sheila stpped her with an angry lk
twards the table where the new girl was sitting by herself. Rebecca walked away feeling s embarrassed.
She tld her parents what had happened at schl. Rebecca said, "I want t talk t a new friend, but I dn't
want t lse my ld nes." Her father thught fr a mment and asked, "Rebecca, what d yu think curage
means?" Rebecca replied, "Isn't that when ur sldiers g t war t fight fr us?" Her dad said, "Well, yes. That is
ne kind f curage. But t d smething that yu are afraid t d is a different kind f curage."
Rebecca's mum reached ver, hlding her daughter's hand, and said, "If Sheila is really yur friend, she will
understand and still be yur friend. Just d what yu want t d."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At lunchtime f the next day, Rebecca knew exactly what she was ging t d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Rebecca asked Mary if she wuld like t play ftball with Sheila.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
At lunchtime f the next day, Rebecca knew exactly what she was ging t d. She went right acrss the dining
rm t where Mary was sitting. "Hi, my name is Rebecca," she intrduced herself. Mary tld Rebecca she had
knwn that and that she really appreciated her cmpsitin. Rebecca invited Mary t cme ver t her huse and
play with Fina. That was hw their cnversatin started. And during playtime, bth girls were talking and
laughing as if they had been friends fr a lng time.
Rebecca asked Mary if she wuld like t play ftball with Sheila. Mary agreed but she was afraid Sheila
wuld nt agreed. Mary was wrng. After Rebecca talked patiently with Sheila, she accepted Rebecca's idea.
Rebecca was the best player in the ftball team. Hwever, as it turned ut, Mary was an even better player than
Rebecca was! She was such a gd player that finally everyne wanted t be her friend!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丽贝卡和希拉与班级里新来的女同学玛丽成为好朋友，一起踢足
球的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天中午，丽贝卡清楚地知道她要做什么。”可知，第一段可描写丽贝卡主动来到
玛丽身边，二人愉快地聊天并成为好朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“丽贝卡问玛丽是否愿意和希拉一起踢足球。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的担心、希拉
的接受以及快乐踢足球。
2.续写线索：主动来到玛丽身边——愉快聊天——邀请一起踢足球——玛丽担心——希拉接受——快乐踢
足球
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欣赏：appreciate/admire
②.自我介绍：intrduce neself / make a self-intrductin
③.与某人成为朋友：be ne’s friend /make friends with sb
情绪类
①.担心的：afraid /wrried
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②.耐心地：patiently / with great patience
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. That was hw their cnversatin started.（运用了 hw 引导的表语从句）
[高分句型 2]. And during playtime, bth girls were talking and laughing as if they had been friends fr a lng time.
（as if 引导的状语从句运用了虚拟语气）
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