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      2024-2025学年吉林省延边州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省延边州八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.I have t lk my cusin,because my aunt is at wrk.( )
      A. likeB. afterC. arund
      2.T be a ,Andy is ging t a cking schl first.( )
      A. ckB. ckerC. cking
      3.The tw paintings lk almst the same,I can see between them.( )
      A. smething differentB. anything different
      C. nthing different
      4.Tny usually takes gd care f his health,s he gets ill.( )
      A. alwaysB. hardlyC. ften
      5.Mlly is as as Mna.They can bth make kinds f hand-made art wrks.( )
      A. creativeB. mre creativeC. mst creative
      6.If yu carefully in class,I'm sure yu'll understand and get gd grades.( )
      A. listenB. listensC. will listen
      7.Befre ging t bed,we'd better all the lights.It's gd fr ur sleep.( )
      A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn up
      8.-I just can't decide which jacket t chse.
      -I think the black ne lks gd n yu.It's f all.( )
      A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
      C. the mst beautiful
      9.In 100 years,peple lnger and healthier because f the gd medicine.( )
      A. will liveB. liveC. lived
      10.—What d yu think f sitcms?
      —________.They're bring.( )
      A. I lve themB. I dn't mind them
      C. I can't stand them
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
      11.
      Thmas:Hi,Michael!The hliday is cming!I'm s excited.What are yu ging t d?
      Michael:I think I'll just stay at hme.(1) ______ I can watch shws,play cmputer games,and talk with my friends n the Internet.
      Thmas:That sunds nice.But yu have t be careful with nline safety(安全).
      Michael:Online safety?( 2) ______
      Thmas:Well,dn't trust everything yu see nline.Sme infrmatin might nt be true.
      Michael:Oh.I see.Then,can I share my phts nline?
      Thmas:( 3) ______ Sme bad peple will use yur persnal infrmatin t d smething bad.
      Michael:I gt it.And I may have a lt f prblems if I'm nt careful.
      Thmas:That's right.What's mre,make sure yur passwrds(密码) are strng and dn't use the same ne fr everything.
      Michael:( 4) ______ I'll be careful.If yu have time during the hliday,we can have fun tgether.
      Thmas:That's nice. (5) ______
      Michael:Sure!I'm lking frward t it.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      12.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
      Ga He:Hi,Lin Xia.What are yu busy ding?
      Lin Xia:Oh,I'm making a mdel f the Tiangng Space Statin.China has becme ne f the mst pwerful (强大的) cuntries.
      Ga He:Yeah.Our cuntry is s great. (1) ______ ?
      Lin Xia:I think China is the best cuntry.I feel s happy t live in China.
      Ga He:Me,t.We shuld d smething fr ur cuntry. (2) ______ ?
      Lin Xia:I want t be an engineer.Yu knw,I'm interested in making things. (3) ______ yu?
      Ga He:I'm ging t be a reprter.I'm gd at writing and speaking.
      Lin Xia:Being a reprter is cl.Maybe I'll see yu n TV ne day!
      Ga He:Haha,I hpe s.I'm ging t take an elquence (口才) class first.
      Lin Xia:Well,( 4) ______ are yu ging t take the class?
      Ga He:Twice a week.I believe I can make it.
      Lin Xia:I hpe yur dream will cme true.
      Ga He:( 5) ______ .The same t yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共10分。
      A
      It was the Sprts Mnth f N.101 Middle Schl last mnth.The schl asked 900 students abut their thughts f ding sprts.Here are the results f it.

      Thankfully,there were nly a few students wh can't stand ding sprts.Teachers hpe mre and mre students will like ding sprts t have a healthy bdy and enjy the schl life.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      13.The result is abut ______ .
      A. health
      B. schls
      C. teachers
      D. thughts f ding sprts (2) ______ f the students dn't like ding sprts. A.9% B.12% C.26% D.53%
      14.There are ______ reasns fr students t like ding sprts.
      A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1
      15.Sme students can't stand ding sprts,because it's ______ .
      ①bring ②difficult ③tiring ④meaningless
      A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
      16.Yu can see the article ______ .
      A. in a strybkB. in a schl reprt
      C. in a diaryD. n a map
      B
      My name is Alan.When I was a little by,I always cared a lt abut thers.Everyne wuld talk t me abut their prblems in life.They wuld ften tell me hw I was such a great listener.They lved the advice I shared with them.And I als lved the feeling f helping thers.S when I gt lder,I decided t study psychlgy (心理学) in university.
      Nw,I am a psychlgist.T my surprise,there are s many peple experiencing mental (精神的) health prblems.Fr many peple,mental health prblems first appeared in childhd r in teenage years.S yung peple need mre help in the "key parts f their lives".They need services that find and treat their mental health prblems.In my wrk,I talk t them and try my best t help them with the prblems.When I see smiles n their faces,I feel very happy,t.
      Hwever,psychlgists als feel upset.Because we hear abut many bad things in peple's life.S we need t find ways t relax urselves,such as listening t music,traveling,exercising.
      All in all,I lve my jb.There is nthing greater than being able t help the wrld be a better place,ne persn at a time.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      17.Wh liked t talk t Alan abut their prblems when he was a little by? ______
      A. Everyne.B. A gd listener.
      C. A psychlgist.D. One persn.
      18.When des mental health prblem first appear accrding t the article? ______
      A. During the university.B. When peple are ld.
      C. In childhd r in teenage years.D. In free time.
      19.What can the underlined wrd "treat" be replaced (取代)? ______
      A. Help.B. Make.C. Refuse.D. Get.
      20.Which is NOT the way fr psychlgists t relax themselves? ______
      A. Listening t music.B. Staying up late.
      C. Traveling.D. Exercising.
      21.What might be the best title fr the article? ______
      A. Peple's LifeB. Mental Health Prblems
      C. Psychlgy in UniversityD. A Great Jb
      四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      D yu like pandas?These days,there's a very ppular panda named Fu Ba.It is lved by bth Chinese and the peple frm the Republic f Krea (韩国).Let's get t knw abut Fu Ba tgether.
      Fu Ba was the first little panda brn (出生) in the Republic f Krea in July 2020.It lived in Everland with its parents Ai Ba and Le Ba until April 3,2024.Its parents are still n a visit t the Republic f Krea nw.
      Fu Ba lves tasty fd.Juicy apples and carrts are its favrite.Mrever,it always likes t eat its favrite fd first and ften asks its keepers t see it eat meals.When it cmes t everyday activities,
      Fu Ba enjys resting and eating in the trees.Smetimes,it als gets angry and verturns the fd table.Fr example,when it can't find its fd.
      Fu Ba is the first panda in the wrld that pened its eyes nly 15 days after birth,which makes it famus.It is the nly panda that culd make CCTV t celebrate its birthday every year frm the age f 1 t 3.Fu Ba is als the panda with backgrund music.Up t nw,it has already had six pieces f BGM and is a big star in the panda wrld.
      If the pandas were brn in freign cuntries,they have t cme back t China between the ages f 2 and 4.Nw Fu Ba is at the Wlng Shenshuping Base.Wish Fu Ba healthy and happy every day.
      根据短文内容,判断下列各句正( T)、误( F)。
      22.Fu Ba's parents came back t China with Fu ba n April 3,2024. ______
      23.Fu Ba never gets angry because it's very friendly and famus. ______
      24.Fu Ba culd pen its eyes nly 15 days after birth. ______
      25.Fu Ba is a big star in the panda wrld with six pieces f BGM. ______
      26.All pandas have t cme back t China between the ages f 2 and 4. ______
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      27.(1) ______ A cat cffee shp is a cafe that has cats.Yu can play with the cats while drinking cffee.
      ( 2) ______ It seems that there are mre pet cats arund us tday.And that's true.There are 58.1 millin pet cats in ur cuntry,accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局).
      ( 3) ______ The number f cat wners in China is the secnd largest in the wrld after the United States.One imprtant reasn is that mre yung peple are taking cats as pets.Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and yu dn't have t walk them.
      ( 4) ______ Cats can be peple's friends,but cats can be prblems,t.Sme peple thrw (扔) their pet cats away.The cats becme hmeless.They can pass n diseases (传播疾病).They even kill ther animals like birds and frgs.
      ( 5) ______ In Japan and Australia,the gvernments (政府) take these cats t animal hspitals.Dctrs perate (做手术) n them.S the cats can't have babies.In this way,the number f cats will nt g up.
      (a)根据短文内容,从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
      A.The reasn fr keeping cats.
      B.A way t slve the prblem.
      C.The number f cats in ur cuntry.
      D.Prblems abut cats.
      E .What is a "cat cffee shp"?
      (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      lived in a busy city.He had a small and ld bkstre n a quiet street crner (拐角) lved his bkstre and bks very much.Once there were a lt f peple wh lved reading bks cming t his bkstre.Sme peple read bks quietly.Others just bught the bks they needed and went away.Hwever,as time went by,it seemed that his bkstre was quite empty because e-bks grew was very wrried but there was nthing he culd d.
      One day,a yung writer,Henry,walked in.He was sad,as his writings were refused didn't knw hw t cmfrt (安慰) him.S he lked fr a lt f self-help bks in his bkstre and put them dwn beside Henry.Henry read and read day and night.Inspired (受鼓舞),he began t write again.What's mre,in his free time,he started hsting free writing wrkshps in the stre.He taught peple hw t write articles.There were mre and mre peple gathering (聚集) in the bkstre,the stre became a creative center.The bkstre became lively again.
      Years later,Henry became a famus writer,but he never frgt Mr.Tan and his small bkstre.He said, "I'm very thankful t Mr.Tan.I can be successful because f his act f kindness." And Mr.Tan said with a smile, "Withut Henry,my bkstre will be clsed dwn."
      A small act f kindness,like Mr.Tan ffering bks t Henry,can make a big difference in smene's life.S,we shuld always be ready t help thers,maybe helping thers is helping urselves.
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
      (1) Where was the bkstre?
      ______
      (2) Why did Mr.Tan's bkstre becme quite empty?
      ______
      (3) What did Mr.Tan d when he saw Henry was sad?
      ______
      (4) Wh helped the bkstre becme a creative center?
      ______
      (5) What d yu learn frm the stry?
      ______
      六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Sme f us may lk like ur father r ur mther.Als,sme f us may have similar persnalities (性格) with ur father r mther.Well,bld types (血型) als have t d with ur parents.Our parents' bld types decide ur bld types. (1) ______
      In 1901,an Australian scientist fund that there are fur types f bld.He named them A,B,AB and O.Peple have ne f these fur types. (2) ______ Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn,and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
      In 1927,a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities,t. (3) ______ Peple with type B bld are usually utging.Peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的).Thse with type AB bld are ften creative.
      Mre recently,dctr Peter D'Adam in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects (连接) bld with what peple eat. (4) ______ Peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables.His bk,Eat Right fr Yur Type,has been a hit with peple wh want t lse weight.Hwever,he believes that eating fd that matches a persn's bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways,t.
      ( 5) ______ If we knw ur wn types f bld,sme f the prblems may becme easy.
      根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能使用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
      A.He said that peple with type A bld are usually serius.
      B.Here is smething abut bld types.
      C.If yu have a nsebleed,yu shuld put yur head dwn.
      D.Peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread.
      E.In a wrd,smetimes it's necessary t knw smething abut bld types.
      F.Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld.
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      34.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两项是多余的。
      There are different fds and activities in the suth and nrth f China t celebrate the winter slstice (冬至).
      In the suth,the winter slstice is (1) ______ f the mst imprtant Chinese festivals celebrated in winter.It is a time fr families t get tgether.On the day f the winter slstice,( 2) ______ peple in Guangdng Prvince have rasted meat (3) ______ ginger fried rice (炒姜饭).In Chashan,peple (4) ______ meat balls.In ther (5) ______ f suthern China,such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu Prvinces,peple wuld make and eat tangyuan t (6) ______ winter slstice.What's mre,peple give tangyuan as (7) ______ .
      In the nrth,dumplings are a must-have fd f the winter slstice.Eating dumplings n the winter slstice shws peple's hpe fr a (8) ______ life.There is an ld (9) ______ "As the winter slstice is cming,every family eats dumplings." In Tengzhu,Shandng Prvince,the winter slstice is called Shu Jiu,and gifts such as muttn are given t elders befre the festival.Having muttn sup as a family meal (10) ______ the winter slstice shws warmth,family lve,and the idea f "getting thrugh the cld winter tgether. "
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      35.D yu knw cmputer prgrams that can understand what yu say and answer yu in a human-like way?Well,ChatGPT is ne f (1) ______ ( they).ChatGPT uses a much (2) ______ ( big) datacase(数据库).When a teacher asked ChatGPT (3) ______ ( answer) the exam questins,it culd almst get full grades.When a mther asked ChatGPT t think up ideas f a birthday party(4) ______ her sn,it culd give a wnderful plan.ChatGPT might help in many ways,but there are still sme wrries.One big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even give sme wrng (5) ______ ( infrmatin).S we need t be careful t use it.7
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      36.随着网络的发展,延边朝鲜族自治州已成为热门旅游地。假如你是家乡推介官Li Hua,为了让远道而来的游客有更好的体验感,请以 "My Hmetwn" 为题,从以下几个方面用英语介绍延边,让更多的游客了解延边,助力家乡的发展。
      内容包括:
      1.介绍特色美食,推荐你最喜欢的一种美食并说明理由;
      2.介绍打卡地,推荐你认为最受欢迎的地方并说明理由;
      3.介绍民俗文化,推荐你觉得最有趣的文化并说明理由;
      4.号召大家到延边游玩。
      写作要求:
      1.语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范,内容可适当发挥;
      2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
      3.词数80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      参考词汇:
      Naengmyen/cld ndles (冷面),kimchi (泡菜),bibimbap (拌饭),Flk Custm Village (民俗园),Tumen Prt (图们口岸),the Dinsaur Kingdm (恐龙王国),flk cstume (民族服装),the gayageum (伽倻琴),the lng-drum dance (长鼓舞)
      My Hmetwn Hell,everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm very happy t intrduce (介绍) my hmetwn t yu.______
      I'm sure yu'll have an unfrgettable experience.Thank yu.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】A像,B在之后,C在四周,根据because my aunt is at wrk(因为我的阿姨在工作。)可知我必须照顾我的表妹,固定搭配lk after照顾。
      故选:B。
      我必须照顾我的表妹,因为我的阿姨在工作。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
      2.【答案】A
      【解析】A厨师;B炊具;C做饭。根据Andy is ging t a cking schl first.(安迪首先打算去烹饪学校。)可知,此处是为了成为一名厨师。
      故选:A。
      为了成为一名厨师,安迪首先打算去烹饪学校。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】smething different一些不同,用于肯定句;anything different任何不同,用于否定句和疑问句;nthing different没有什么不同。根据The tw paintings lk almst the same(这两幅画看起来几乎一样)可知,此处是说"我看不出他们之间有什么不同。"用nthing different。
      故选:C。
      这两幅画看起来几乎一样,我看不出之间有什么不同。
      考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】always总是;hardly几乎不;ften经常。根据"托尼通常很注意自己的健康,所以他生病。"可知,应该是"几乎不",填副词hardly。
      故选:B。
      托尼通常很注意自己的健康,所以他几乎不生病。
      副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
      5.【答案】A
      【解析】creative,形容词,有创造力的,比较级是mre creative;最高级是mst creative。观察可知题干使用了结构,意为"和一样",中间接形容词的原级,正确答案是A。
      故选:A。
      莫莉和莫娜一样有创造力。他们都能制作各种手工艺术品。
      本题考查形容词的原级比较。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】listen听,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是第三人称单数形式;C选项是一般将来时;根据题干可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是yu,谓语动词用原形。
      故选:A。
      如果你在课堂上认真听讲,我确信你会理解和取得好成绩。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合if引导的条件状语从句准确作答。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn up把声音调大。根据It's gd fr ur sleep.(这对我们的睡眠有好处。)可知,此处是说"在上床睡觉之前,我们最好关掉所有的灯。"
      故选:B。
      在上床睡觉之前,我们最好关掉所有的灯。这对我们的睡眠有好处。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】beautiful,形容词,漂亮的。选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级;选项C是最高级。根据句中f all(所有的中)可知使用形容词的最高级。
      故选:C。
      - 我无法决定该选哪件夹克。
      - 我认为黑色的那件穿在你身上很好看。它是所有夹克中最漂亮的。
      本题考查形容词的最高级。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】A.will live活得,一般将来时;B.live一般现在时;C.lived一般过去时;根据In 100 years,(在100年内,)可知句子是一般将来时。
      故选:A。
      在100年内,由于良好的医疗条件,人们将活得更长久和健康。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般将来时的用法。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】I lve them我爱它们;I dn't mind them我不介意它们;I can't stand them我受不了它们。根据下文They're bring.(它们很无聊。)可知,认为情景喜剧无聊,所以受不了它们。结合选项可知,C项,我受不了它们。符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
      —我受不了它们。它们很无聊。
      根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      11.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】D
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】E
      【小题5】B
      【解析】(1)根据上文I think I'll just stay at hme.(我想我就待在家里吧。)以及下文I can watch shws,play cmputer games,and talk with my friends n the Internet.(我可以看节目,玩电脑游戏,并在互联网上与朋友聊天。)可知,此处应是说自己可以在网上做很多事情,结合选项,C选项"我可以在网上做很多事情。"符合语境,故选C。
      (2)根据上文Online safety?(网络安全?)以及下文 Well,dn't trust everything yu see nline.Sme infrmatin might nt be true.(好吧,不要相信你在网上看到的一切。有些信息可能不真实。)可知,此处应是问网络安全是什么,结合选项,D选项"它是什么?"符合语境,故选D。
      (3)根据上文Then,can I share my phts nline?(那么,我可以在线分享我的照片吗?)以及下文Sme bad peple will use yur persnal infrmatin t d smething bad.(一些坏人会使用您的个人信息来做一些坏事。)可知,此处表示不同意在线分享照片,结合选项,A选项"我认为这不是一个好主意。"符合语境,故选A。
      (4)根据上文What's mre,make sure yur passwrds(密码) are strng and dn't use the same ne fr everything.(此外,请确保您的密码安全可靠,并且不要每次都使用相同的密码。)以及下文I'll be careful.(我会很小心的。)可知,此处应是感谢对方的建议,结合选项,E选项"谢谢你的建议。"符合语境,故选E。
      (5)根据上文If yu have time during the hliday,we can have fun tgether.(如果您在假期期间有时间,我们可以一起玩得开心。)以及下文Sure!I'm lking frward t it.(当然!我很期待。)可知,此处是说计划一些事情,结合选项,B选项"让我们计划一些有趣的事吧!"符合语境,故选B。
      本文是托马斯和迈克尔之间的对话。他们谈论了关于假期做什么的话题。迈克尔打算待在家里上网。托马斯提醒他注意网络信息安全。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      12.【答案】【小题1】What d yu think f China
      【小题2】What d yu want t be in the future
      【小题3】Hw abut
      【小题4】hw ften
      【小题5】Thank yu a lt
      【解析】(1)根据答语I think China is the best cuntry.(我认为中国是最好的国家。)可知,此处是询问对方对中国的看法,用句型"What d yu think f ..."。故填What d yu think f China。
      (2)根据答语I want t be an engineer.(我想成为一名工程师。)可知,此处是问未来想做什么。故填What d yu want t be in the future。
      (3)根据答语I'm ging t be a reprter.I'm gd at writing and speaking.(我将成为一名记者。我擅长写作和口语。)可知,此处是问对方未来想成为什么,可用句型Hw abut"你呢"。故填Hw abut。
      (4)根据答语Twice a week.(每周两次。)可知,此处是问频率,用hw ften提问。故填hw ften。
      (5)根据上文I hpe yur dream will cme true.(我希望你的梦想成真。)可知,对对方的祝愿,应表示感谢。故填Thank yu a lt。
      这是一则两人对中国的评价及未来想从事的职业的对话。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      13~16.【答案】D、B、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"The schl asked 900 students abut their thughts f ding sprts."(学校询问了900名学生对运动的看法。)可知,这个结果是关于做运动的想法的。故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据"dn't like (12%)"可知,12%的学生不喜欢做运动。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据"like (53%) *relaxing *exciting *gd exercise *enjy the teamwrk"(喜欢:53%放松 *令人兴奋*良好的锻炼*享受团队合作)可知,学生喜欢做运动有4个原因。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据"can't stand (9%) *bring *meaningless"(无法忍受:9%无聊无意义)可知,有些学生不能忍受做运动,因为它很无聊,没有意义。故选 D。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段It was the Sprts Mnth f N.101 Middle Schl last mnth.The schl asked 900 students abut their thughts f ding sprts.Here are the results f it.(上个月是101中学的体育月。学校询问了900名学生对运动的看法。结果如下。)和通读全文可知,本文主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。由此可推测出,我们可以在学校报告中看到这篇文章。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要是关于学校询问了900名学生对做运动的想法的一篇调查报告。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      17~21.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Everyne wuld talk t me abut their prblems in life.(每个人都会和我谈论他们生活中的问题。)"可知,作者小时候,每个人都喜欢和他谈论他们的问题。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr many peple,mental health prblems first appeared in childhd r in teenage years.(对许多人来说,心理健康问题最早出现在童年或青少年时期。)"可知,心理健康问题最早出现在童年或青少年时期。故选C。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段"They need services that find and treat their mental health prblems.In my wrk,I talk t them and try my best t help them with the prblems.(他们需要发现和治疗心理健康问题的服务。在工作中,我与他们交谈,并尽力帮助他们解决问题。)"可知,作者尽力帮助他们解决心理健康问题,可推测出"treat"意为"治疗",与"help"意思相近。故选A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"S we need t find ways t relax urselves,such as listening t music,traveling,exercising.(所以我们需要找到放松自己的方法,比如听音乐、旅行、锻炼。)"可知,熬夜不是心理学家放松自己的方式。故选B。
      (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是作者成为了一名心理学家,并介绍了他的工作内容,D项"A Great Jb"为最佳标题。故选D。
      本文主要讲述作者喜欢听别人倾诉,作者成为了一名心理学家,并介绍了他的工作内容。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      22~26.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段"It lived in Everland with its parents Ai Ba and Le Ba until April 3,2024.Its parents are still n a visit t the Republic f Krea nw."(它和它的父母爱宝和乐宝一起住在爱宝乐园,直到2024年4月3日。它的父母现在还在韩国访问。)可知,2024年4月3日,福宝的父母没有和福宝一起回到中国。故选F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据"第四段Smetimes,it als gets angry and verturns the fd table."(有时候,它也会发火,掀翻食物桌子。)可知,有时,福宝也会生气,而不是从不生气。故选F。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第五段"Fu Ba is the first panda in the wrld that pened its eyes nly 15 days after birth,which makes it famus."(福宝是世界上第一只出生仅15天就睁开眼睛的熊猫,这使它闻名遐迩。)可知,福宝出生后仅15天就能睁开眼睛了。故选T。
      (4)细节判断题。根据第五段"Fu Ba is als the panda with backgrund music.Up t nw,it has already had six pieces f BGM and is a big star in the panda wrld."(福宝也是有背景音乐的熊猫。到现在,它已经有了六块BGM,是熊猫界的大明星。)可知,福宝是熊猫界的大明星,拥有六首背景音乐。故选T。
      (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段"If the pandas were brn in freign cuntries,they have t cme back t China between the ages f 2 and 4."(如果熊猫是在外国出生的,它们必须在两岁到四岁之间回到中国。)可知,如果大熊猫出生在国外,它们必须在2到4岁之间回到中国。故选F。
      本文介绍了一只名叫福宝的大熊猫,它深受中韩两国人民喜爱。文章详细讲述了福宝的出生地、生活习性及其在全世界的知名度等信息。
      阅读文章,理解文意,阅读题目,将题目与原文内容对照,与原文相符的正确,不符的错误。
      27.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】C
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】D
      【小题5】B
      【小题6】with
      【小题7】keeping/having/raising
      【小题8】t
      【小题9】babies
      【小题10】wn't
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"A cat cffee shp is a cafe that has cats.Yu can play with the cats while drinking cffee."(猫咖啡店是有猫的咖啡馆。你可以一边和猫玩一边喝咖啡。)可知,后文提到了"猫咖啡店"。选项E"什么是'猫咖啡店'?"符合语境。故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据后句"There are 58.1 millin pet cats in ur cuntry,accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局)."(根据国家统计局的数据,我国有5810万只宠物猫。)可知,后文提到了猫的数量。选项C"我们国家猫的数量。"符合语境。故选C。
      (3)细节推理题。根据后句"One imprtant reasn is that mre yung peple are taking cats as pets."(一个重要的原因是越来越多的年轻人把猫当作宠物。)可知,后文提到了为什么养猫。选项A"养猫的原因。"符合语境。故选A。
      (4)细节推理题。根据后句"Cats can be peple's friends,but cats can be prblems,t."(猫可以成为人们的朋友,但也可能成为问题。)可知,后文提到了猫导致了一些问题。选项D"关于猫的问题。"符合语境。故选D。
      (5)细节推理题。根据后句"In Japan and Australia,the gvernments (政府) take these cats t animal hspitals.Dctrs perate (做手术) n them.S the cats can't have babies."(在日本和澳大利亚,政府把这些猫送到动物医院。医生给他们做手术。所以猫不能生孩子。)可知,后文提到了解决方法。选项B"解决问题的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
      (6)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yu can play with the cats while drinking cffee."(你可以一边喝咖啡一边和猫玩。)可知,在猫咪咖啡馆和猫咪一起玩和喝咖啡是很受欢迎的。play with"和……一起玩"。故填with。
      (7)细节理解题。根据第三段"One imprtant reasn is that mre yung peple are taking cats as pets."(一个重要的原因是越来越多的年轻人把猫当作宠物。)可知,我们国家有很多猫,因为很多年轻人喜欢养宠物。keep/have/raise pets"养宠物",like ding"喜欢做某事",因此填动名词。故填keeping/having/raising。
      (8)细节理解题。根据第四段"Cats can be peple's friends,but cats can be prblems,t.Sme peple thrw (扔) their pet cats away."(猫可以是人们的朋友,但也会带来麻烦。有些人把他们的宠物猫扔掉。)可知,有些人把他们的宠物猫扔掉,所以无家可归的猫也成为一个问题。t"也",故填t。
      (9)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dctrs perate (做手术) n them.S the cats can't have babies"(医生给他们做手术。所以猫不能生孩子)可知,在一些国家,医生对猫进行手术以阻止它们生育。baby"动物幼崽",此处填复数形式泛指类别,故填babies。
      (10)细节理解题。根据最后一段"In this way,the number f cats will nt g up."(这样,猫的数量就不会增加。)可知,通过对猫绝育,猫的数量就不会增加,表示未来时态的否定,填will nt即wn't。故填wn't。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍"猫咪咖啡馆"和猫咪作为宠物的现状,探讨了猫咪数量的增加对社会的影响,以及政府为控制猫咪数量所采取的措施。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      28.【答案】【小题1】On a quiet street crner.
      【小题2】Because e-bks grew ppular.
      【小题3】He lked fr a lt f self-help bks in his bkstre and put them dwn beside Henry.
      【小题4】Henry.
      【小题5】A small act f kindness can make a big difference in smene's life.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"He had a small and ld bkstre n a quiet street crner (拐角)."(他在一个安静的街角有一个小而旧的书店。)可知,书店位于城市的一个安静街角。故填On a quiet street crner.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever,as time went by,it seemed that his bkstre was quite empty because e-bks grew ppular"(然而,随着时间的推移,他的书店似乎变得相当空,因为电子书变得流行)可知,书店因为电子书的流行而变得空荡。故填Because e-bks grew ppular.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Mr.Tan didn't knw hw t cmfrt (安慰) him.S he lked fr a lt f self-help bks in his bkstre and put them dwn beside Henry."(谭先生不知道如何安慰他。于是他在自己的书店里找了很多自助书籍,放在Henry身边。)可知,谭先生找了帮助类的书籍放在Henry身边以此安慰他。故填He lked fr a lt f self-help bks in his bkstre and put them dwn beside Henry.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Henry read and read day and night.Inspired (受鼓舞),he began t write again.What's mre,in his free time,he started hsting free writing wrkshps in the stre."(亨利日日夜夜读啊读。受到启发,他又开始写作。更有甚者,在空闲时间,他开始在商店里举办免费写作研讨会。)以及"There were mre and mre peple gathering (聚集) in the bkstre,the stre became a creative center.The bkstre became lively again."(越来越多的人聚集在书店里,书店变成了一个创意中心。书店又变得热闹起来。)可知,是Henry帮助书店成为了创意中心。故填Henry.
      (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段"A small act f kindness,like Mr.Tan ffering bks t Henry,can make a big difference in smene's life."(一个小小的善举,如谭先生向亨利提供书籍,可以在某人的生活中产生很大的影响。)可知,一个小小的善举可以让一个人的生活发生巨大的变化。故填A small act f kindness can make a big difference in smene's life.
      本文主要介绍了谭先生的书店因一个善举重获生机与温暖。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
      29~33.【答案】B、F、A、D、E
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"In 1901,an Australian scientist fund that there are fur types f bld.He named them A,B,AB and O.(1901年,一位澳大利亚科学家发现人类有四种血型。他给它们取名为A、B、AB和O。)"可知,此处引起下文,表示有一些与血型相关的事情。选项B"这是关于血型的一些事情。"符合语境。故选B。
      (2)细节推理题。根据"Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn(A型血是第二常见的)"可知,此处应介绍最常见的血型。选项F"O型血是世界上最常见的血型。"符合语境。故选F。
      (3)细节推理题。根据"Peple with type B bld are usually utging.Peple with type O bld are generus.(B型血的人通常比较外向。O型血的人很慷慨。)"可知,此处应介绍A型血人的性格。选项A"他说,A型血的人通常都很严肃。"符合语境。故选A。
      (4)细节推理题。根据"Mre recently,dctr Peter D'Adam in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld with what peple eat.(最近,美国的Peter D'Adam医生写了一本书,把血液和人们吃的东西联系起来。)"可知,此处应与血型和食物有关。选项D"O型血的人应该多吃肉,少吃面包。"符合语境。故选D。
      (5)细节推理题。根据"If we knw ur wn types f bld,sme f the prblems may becme easy.(如果我们知道自己的血型,一些问题就容易解决了。)"可知,此处与了解血型有关。选项E"总之,有时候了解血型是很有必要的。"符合语境。故选E。
      本文主要介绍了四种血型的相关信息。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      34.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】I
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】J
      【小题6】L
      【小题7】H
      【小题8】E
      【小题9】G
      【小题10】K
      【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:在南方,冬至是中国在冬天庆祝的最重要的节日之一。根据空后f the mst imprtant Chinese festivals celebrated in winter. (中国在冬天庆祝的最重要的节日)结合所给单词可知,冬至是中国在冬天庆祝的最重要的节日之一。ne f"……之一"。ne一个,代词。故选C。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:在冬至这一天,大部分广东省的人们吃烤肉和炒姜饭。根据空后peple in Guangdng Prvince have rasted meat and ginger fried rice.(广东省的人们吃烤肉和炒姜饭。)结合所给单词可知,大部分广东人冬至吃烤肉和炒姜饭。mst大部分,形容词。故选I。
      (3)考查连词。句意:在冬至这一天,大部分广东省的人们吃烤肉和炒姜饭。根据空前have rasted (烤肉)及空后ginger fried rice(炒姜饭)可知,二者属于并列关系。and和,连词。表示并列或者顺承。故选A。
      (4)考查动词原形。句意:在潮汕,人们吃肉圆。根据空后meat balls(肉团)结合所给单词可知,肉圆是用来吃的,所以用eat。eat吃,动词。故选F。
      (5)考查名词复数。句意:在南方其他地区,例如浙江和江苏省,人们制作和吃汤圆来庆祝冬至。根据下文such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu Prvinces(例如浙江和江苏省)结合所给单词可知,浙江和江苏省是南方地区部分。parts地区,名词复数。故选J。
      (6)考查动词原形。句意:在南方其他地区,例如浙江和江苏省,人们制作和吃汤圆来庆祝冬至。根据空前peple wuld make and eat tangyuan t(人们制作和吃汤圆)及空后winter slstice(冬至)结合所给单词可知,人们制作和吃汤圆是为了庆祝冬至。celebrate,庆祝,动词。故选L。
      (7)考查名词复数。句意:此外,人们还将汤圆作为礼物赠送。根据空前peple give tangyuan as(人们把汤圆作为)结合所给单词可知,人们将汤圆作为礼物赠送。gifts礼物,名词复数形式。故选H。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:吃饺子表达了人们对更好生活的期望。根据空前Eating dumplings n the winter slstice shws peple's hpe fr a (吃饺子表达了人们对……的期望)结合所给单词可知,冬至吃饺子可以表达人们对更好生活的期望。better更好的,形容词比较级形式。故选E。
      (9)考查名词。句意:有句古话说:"冬至到,家家吃饺子。"根据下文As the winter slstice is cming,every family eats dumplings.(冬至到,家家吃饺子)可知,这是一句谚语。saying谚语,名词。故选G。
      (10)考查介词。句意:冬至时,和家人一起吃羊肉汤表达了温暖、家庭之爱以及"携手共度寒冬"的理念。根据空前Having muttn sup as a family meal(和家人一起吃羊肉汤)及空后the winter slstice(冬至)结合所给单词可知,吃羊肉汤是在冬至期间。during在……期间,介词。故选K。
      本文讲述了中国南北方庆祝冬至节的不同食品和习俗。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      35.【答案】【小题1】them
      【小题2】bigger
      【小题3】t answer
      【小题4】fr
      【小题5】infrmatin
      【解析】(1)考查人称代词。句意:ChatGPT是它们中的一个。f是介词,后面需用宾格作宾语。故填them。
      (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:ChatGPT 使用了一个更大的数据库。much修饰形容词比较级。故填bigger。
      (3)考查不定式。句意:当老师要求ChatGPT回答考试问题时,它几乎可以得到满分。ask sb.t d让某人做,故填t answer。
      (4)考查介词。句意:当一位母亲要求ChatGPT为她儿子想出一个生日派对的想法时,它可以给出一个精彩的计划。fr为了,符合题意。故填fr。
      (5)考查名词。句意:ChatGPT的一个大问题是它可能会犯错误或甚至给出一些错误的信息。infrmatin信息,不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
      本文主要介绍了ChatGPT,一种能够理解人类语言并作出类似人类回答的计算机程序。它使用了大量的数据,可以回答考试问题和提供生日派对创意等。然而,ChatGPT也存在一些问题,例如可能会给出错误信息,因此需要谨慎使用。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      36.【答案】My Hmetwn Hell,everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm very happy t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
      First f all,there are a lt f delicius fds in my hmetwn,such as naengmyen,kimchi,and bibimbap.I think naengmyen is the mst delicius.It means cld ndles.Yu will feel s cl when yu eat it.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的一种美食并说明理由)
      Then,there are s many interesting places yu can visit.We have Fangchuan,Flk Custm Village,the Dinsaur Kingdm,and s n.I think Flk Custm Village is the mst ppular place t have a visit.【高分句型二】Because it's very beautiful.(最受欢迎的地方并说明理由)
      And we have lts f activities t d.Fr example,yu can take sme phts in ur flk cstume,sing r dance with peple here.I think taking phts in flk cstumes is the mst interesting activity.Because yu can find yurself very beautiful.Welcme t Yanbian!(最有趣的文化并说明理由和号召大家到延边游玩)
      I'm sure yu'll have an unfrgettable experience.Thank yu.
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Yu will feel s cl when yu eat it.当你吃它的时候你会觉得很凉爽。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I think Flk Custm Village is the mst ppular place t have a visit.我认为穿着民俗服装拍照是最有趣的活动。省略that的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I dn't think it's a gd idea.
      B.Let's plan smething fun!
      C.There's a lt I can d nline.
      D.What's that?
      E.Thanks fr yur advice.
      F.Sure,I'd lve t.
      It's very ppular t play (6) ______ the cats and drink cffee at a cat cffee shp.There are a lt f cats in ur cuntry because a lt f yung peple like (7) ______ pets.But sme peple thrw their pet cats away,s the hmeless cats are becming a prblem,( 8) ______ .In sme cuntries,dctrs perate n the cats t stp them frm having (9) ______ .In this way,the number f cats (10) ______ g up.
      A.and B.well C.ne D.much E.better F.eat
      G.saying H.gifts I.mst J.parts K.during L.celebrate

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