


初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 2 No Rules, No Order测试题
展开 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 2 No Rules, No Order测试题,共11页。
【语法专项练习】
祈使句
(一)单项选择
A1.G bird-watching in Qinglng Lake, ________ yu will find it fun and meaningful.
A.andB.rC.but
C2.________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerus!
A.GB.GesC.Dn’t g D.T g
C3.David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A.andB.unlessC.rD.but
A4._______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A.SpendB.SpendingC.T spendD.Spent
B5.Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A.sB.rC.andD.but
A6.________ trying and d yur best.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.T keepD.Kept
A7.Bys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A.keepB.t keepC.keepingD.kept
B8.Dn’t ________ any nise when yu are in the library.
A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made
A9.________ mre in yur daily life, and yu’ll be full f energy.
A.Exercise B.T exercise C.Exercises D.Exercising
B10.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms. Black.
A.d B.dn’t C.ntD.desn’t
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Please _________(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm. 答案:turn
2.________ (make) sure yu lck the dr when yu g ut.答案:Make
3.Lucy, _____ (cme) t the frnt f the classrm, please!答案:cme
4.________ (nt be) late fr class, please.答案:Dn't be
5.Lk at the sign! “N ________ (swim)”. Yu can't swim here.答案:swimming
6.______ (nt thrw) the rubbish everywhere.答案:Dn’t thrw
7.________ (nt be) late fr class, please.答案:Dn’t be
8._______ (nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.答案:Dn’t make
9.________ (ask) me fr help if yu can’t wrk ut the prblems, Tm.答案:Ask
10.Tm, _________ (nt crss) the rad when the traffic lights are red. It’s very dangerus.
答案:dn’t crss
must/have t/can’t
(一)单项选择
D1.—Hurry up, Jack! The bus is cming.
—Wait a minute! Yu ________ crss the street until the traffic lights are green.
A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
B2.—May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu ________. It’s against the rule.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wn’tD.shuldn’t
B3.—Must I cme befre 6:00 tmrrw mrning?
—N, yu ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shuldn’t
A4.—Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
— I'm srry, David, but I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A.have tB.canC.mayD.culd
C5.—Mm, may I g t the party with my friends tnight?
—Yes, yu ________. But yu ________ be back by 10:00 pm.
A.can; mayB.must; have tC.may; must
B6.—Can yu swim in this river?
—________. It’s t dangerus.
Yes, I canB.N, I can’tC.Yes, yu mayD.N, yu needn’t
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mther is ill, s I have _______ (lk) after my little sister.答案:t lk
2.I have ________ (g) nw because I will have a match with Class 3 this afternn.答案:t g
3.In Australia, yu ________ drive n the right. It’s against the law. (must)答案:mustn’t
词汇
1.rule n.规则;规章 v.统治(ruler 统治者;格尺)
2.rder n.秩序;v.点菜;命令
【拓展】
(1)n. 顺序;点餐;订购 keep rder 维持秩序 in rder 井然有序;按顺序
②v.命令;点餐;订购 rder sb t d sth .命令某人做某事。
③拓展结构:
in rder t d sth. 目的是做某事。/为了做某事。
in rder that = s that +目的状语从句 目的是为了...
May I take yur rder,sir? 先生,我可以请您点菜了吗?
Shall I rder a taxi fr yu? 要我给您叫辆出租车吗?
He gt up early in rder t catch the bus. 为了赶上那辆公交车,他起得很早。
=He gt up early in rder that he culd catch the bus.
【练习题】
—May I take yur rder?
—________.
A.Yes, yu are rightB.Here yu are
C.That’s 100 yuan D.Yes. I’d like a hamburger
【答案】D
We need t d mrning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.
s thatB.such that C.in rder tD.in rder that
【答案】C
fllw v.遵循;跟随
【词形拓展】 fllwing adj.接下来的;下列的
Which f the fllwing sentence is true?
fllwer n.追随者,粉丝
【词义拓展】
①v.跟随;跟着
Fllw me please. I'll shw yu the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。
If my father ges, I will fllw him. 如果我父亲要去,我会跟随他一起去。
② v.理解,明白
Srry, I dn't quite fllw. 对不起,我听不懂你的话。
Can yu fllw the stry s far? 你到目前能理解这个故事吗?
③v.接受,遵循,听从(忠告、指示等)
Why didn't yu fllw my advice ? 你为什么不听我的劝告?
We shuld fllw the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
【练习题】
It’s imprtant ________ the schl rules.
A.fllwB.fllwing C.t fllw D.t fllwing
【答案】C
4.arrive v.到达
①arrive at 到达(+小地点名词)He arrived at the statin at six this mrning.
②arrive in 到达(+大地点名词)She arrived in Paris n Friday.
【同义结构】get t +地点名词 reach+地点名词
【易错】如果at/in/t后接地点副词here, there, hme 等,介词须省略。
When will yu arrive here?
【练习题】
—When will yu ________?
—I will g t see yu as sn as I ________ the airprt.
A.reach, arrive in B.reach, arrive at C.arrive, will get t D.arrive, reach
【答案】D
5.hallway n.走廊
6.unifrm n.校服;制服
7.litter v.乱扔;n.垃圾
8.plite adj.有礼貌的(反义词:implite)
9.treat v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待
10.respect n.&v.尊敬
11.if cnj.如果(引导条件状语从句,主将从现);是否(引导宾语从句)
【练习题】
Please ________ (tell) her my telephne number if she ________ (want) t knw.
【答案】tell;wants
If it ________ this Sunday, we will g t the park. (nt rain)
【答案】desn’t rain
—Can yu guess if Ben ________ (g) hiking with us tmrrw mrning?
—I think he will g with us if he ________ (be) free.
【答案】will g;is
12.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣
13.everything prn.每件事;一切(复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数)
Everything is ready.万事俱备。
lend v.借给;借出
【考点拓展】
lend
“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人,
为非延续性动词,不能和段时间连用
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. t sb.
将某物借给某人
brrw
“借;向...借”,指从别人或别处借东西,为非延续性动词,不能和段时间连用
brrw sth. frm sb. /sp.
从某人/某处借某物
keep
“借,保存,保持”,指借用某物一段时间,为延续性动词。
keep sth. fr sme time
借用某物一段时间
【练习题】
—May I ________ yur bike?
—Certainly, but yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A.lend; lendB.brrw; lendC.brrw; brrwD.lend; brrw
【答案】B
—Hw lng may I ________ yur dictinary?
—Fr ne week. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A.keep; lendB.brrw; lendC.lend; be brrwedD.have; brrw
【答案】A
15.sweet n.糖果;adj.甜的
16.snack n.点心;小吃
17.mbile adj.可移动的
18.queue n.队;行列
19.just adv.只是;正好
20.leave v.离开;留下
【拓展】
① leave A fr B 离开A 地去B地 →leave Bejing fr Shanghai 离开北京去上海
②leave sth. + 地点 把某物落在某地 →I left my hmewrk at hme. 我把作业落家了。
③听任,使处于..状态→ leave sth. +adj
Please leave me alne. 请让我一个人呆着。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④leave 的进行时表达将来时概念
I am leaving tmrrw.我明天就要走了。
【词义区分】left ①leave 过去式 ② n.左边
③adj.左边的;剩余的;留下的
There's nthing left in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有了。
left-behind children 留守儿童
21.absent adj.缺席的;不在的 (absence n.缺席)
22.quietly adv.轻声地;安静地
【复习】
quiet
①adj. 安静的;僻静的;寂静的;清静的 短语: keep quiet 保持安静
Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静!孩子们在上课。
They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。
I was lking frward t a quiet evening at hme. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。
②adj .寡言少语的;文静的
She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。
【易混】quite adv. 相当;十分
He was quite angry yesterday. 他昨天很生气。
【练习题】
Our schl’s library is ________ big and it is always very ________.
A.quiet; quiteB.quietly; quiteC.quite; quietlyD.quite; quiet
【答案】D
23.belt n.安全带;腰带;皮带
24.feed v.喂养;饲养
25.nise n.声音;噪声(nisy adj.吵闹的)
【词义区分】
①sund 万物的声音;听起来(感官动词)
sund f music 音乐之声 Sunds gd! 听起来不错!
②nise 噪音 make nise 制造噪音
③vice 嗓音 the best vice in China 中国好声音
—What d yu think f her ________?
—It ________ very sweet.
A.vice; hearsB.sund; listens C.vice; sundsD.sund; vice
【答案】C
26.unhappy adj.不快乐的 (unhappiness n.不幸)
27.Dr(= dctr) n.博士;医生
28.either adv.也(用于否定句句末);prn.(两者中)任何一个
29.practise/practice v.训练;练习→practise/practice ding sth.练习做某事。
practice n.(不可数)
It takes a lt f _________ (practice) t play the vilin well. 【答案】practice
We shuld practice ________ (speak) English as much as pssible.【答案】speaking
hang v.悬挂
31.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
32.awful adj.糟糕的
33.becme v.成为
34.better adj.较好的;adv.较好地
35.persn n.人 (可数)→persnal adj. 私人的 persnal infrmatin 个人信息
persnal cmputer 个人电脑
→persnality n.性格
→ in persn 亲自
【区分】peple 人们(集合名词,单数形式,复数意义)
民族 (可数)
I advise yu nt t shw ________ n Wechat because it may cause truble.
A.anything persnalB.persnal anything
C.smething persnalD.persnal smething
【答案】A
My bedrm is my ________ (persn) space, and I like t decrate it myself.
【答案】persnal
36.fcus v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
37.build v.创建;建造 →
n.身材 f medium build 中等身材
Yga helps yu sleep better and build a gd bdy.
瑜伽有助于你睡得更好,塑造良好体魄。
My father is a man f strng build.我父亲体格健壮。
38.spirit n.精神;情绪;灵魂;仙子
39.relax v.放松;休息→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的
40.advice n.建议;意见(不可数)
give sb. sme advice 给某人提一些建议 take/fllw ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb. fr sme advice 向某人征求意见
【词形区分】advise v.建议
advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事。 I advised him t get up early.
advise sb. nt t d sth.建议某人不要做某事。I advise him nt play in the street.
【近义词】suggest v.建议;暗示 → suggestin n.建议(可数)
【练习题】
—Can yu give me sme ________ n hw t learn English?
—Sure. I ________ yu ________ sme English prgrams.
A.advise; advice; t watchB.advice; advise; t watchC.advice; advise; watching
【答案】B
He came t ask me fr sme ________ (advise) a few days ag.【答案】advice
Yu can als ask yur teachers fr help if yu have the same prblem. And they will advise yu ________ (nt care) abut that t much.
【答案】nt t care
41.understand v.理解;领会 (understanding adj.善解人意的)
42.untidy adj.不整洁的
否定前缀/后缀总结
1.dis- like-dislike 不喜欢 appear-disappear 消失 agree-disagree 不同意
2.un- happy- unhappy 不高兴 lucky-unlucky 不幸的 tidy-untidy 不整洁的
3.in- expensive-inexpensive 不昂贵的
4.ir- regular-irregular 不规则的
5.im- pssible- impssible 不可能的 plite-implite 不礼貌的
6.-less use-useless 无用的 meaning-meaningless 没有意义的
短语
1.be late (fr) 迟到 2.n time 准时
3.have t 不得不 4.f curse 当然
5.mbile phne 手机 6.turn ff 关掉(水、电或煤气)
7.jump the queue 插队 8.wait fr 等待
9.be absent frm 缺席;不在 10.make sb's/the bed 整理床铺;铺床
11.hang ut 闲逛;常去某处 12.fcus n 集中(注意力、精力等)于
13.think abut 考虑;思考 14.fight with sb. 和某人打架
15.ask(sb.) fr help (向...)寻求帮助 16.be bad fr 对...有害
17.make nise 制造噪音
18.t many
易混词组
意义及用法
例句
t many
“太多”,+可数名词复数
There are t many rules here.
t much
“太多”,+不可数名词
或放在动词后修饰动词
I have t much hmewrk tday.
I eat t much.
much t
“太,非常”,修饰形容词/副词
My mther is much t busy.
19.at weekends 在周末
20.have fun =have a gd time=enjy +反身代词 玩得开心
【拓展】
①have fun (in)ding sth. = have a gd time (in)ding sth. 做某事很开心。
I always have fun (in)playing n the beach. 我在沙滩上总能玩得很开心。
②fun&funny 区分
fun adj.有趣的/n.有趣的事 It’s fun t have an art class. 上美术课很有趣。
funny adj. 搞笑的 The jke is funny.这个笑话很搞笑。
【练习题】
It’s fun ________ cmputer games. They have fun ________ them every day.
A.t play; t playB.playing; playingC.t play; playingD.playing; t play
【答案】C
get alng well 相处得好 22.put up 张贴;搭建;使升高
23.put up yur hand 举手 24.ne anther=each ther 互相
句型
1.Dn't be late fr schl. Arrive n time.上学不要迟到。准时到达。
(否定祈使句结构:Dn’t+v.原 迟到 be late fr 准时 n time )
2.Dn't litter.Keep yur schl clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾,保持学校干净整洁。
(keep+宾语+adj. 保持 处于某种状态)
3.Put up yur hand if yu want t ask yur teacher a questin.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
(put up yur hand 举手 ask sb.t d sth. 让某人做某事)
4.It's my first day here.这是我第一天来这里。(形代/the +序数词)
5.I can lend yu my pen.我可以把钢笔借给你。(=I can lend my pen t yu.)
6.We can't eat snacks in class.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。(in class 在课堂上)
7.I have t answer my phne.我不得不接电话了。(answer 回答;应答)
8.We can't bring ur mbile phnes t class.我们不能带手机去上课。
(把...带到 bring
把...带到... )
9.We have t turn them ff and put them in ur lckers.我们必须把它们关掉,放在我们的储物柜里。(动词+人称代词宾格+副词 人称代词宾格必须放在动词和副词之间)
10.Thanks fr telling me.谢谢你告诉我。(Thanks fr ding sth. 谢谢你做了...)
11.Anne tells him abut them.安妮告诉他关于他们的事。(tell sb.abut sth. 告诉某人某事)
12.Be plite and treat ne anther with respect.礼貌待人,互相尊重。
(ne anther 互相=each ther)
We can't eat in class. We have t eat in the dining hall.
我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们必须在餐厅吃。
14.Yu can't eat r drink. 你不能吃也不能喝。(肯定句中的and 用r 替换)
15.When I'm at schl, I mustn't use my phne in class either.
当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。(either “也” 用在否定句句末)
16.I can nly play basketball after I practise the pian. 我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
17.But they can help yu t becme a better persn.但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
18.Yu can't use yur phne in class because yu need t fcus n learning.
你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。(fcus n ding sth.专注做某事)
19.I knw it's hard, but rules can help t make the wrld better.我知道这很难,但规则可以帮助世界变得更好。(make+宾语+adj./形容词比较级 使...处于...状态)
20.What is yur advice fr each rule?你对每一条规则有什么建议?(advice 不可数)
语法
祈使句-用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
G and wash yur hands.去洗你的手。——命令
Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。——请求
Be kind t ur sister.对姐妹要和善。——劝告
Lk ut!Danger!小心!危险!——警告
N parking.禁止停车。——禁止
Dn’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。——禁止
【注意】祈使句省略了主语yu,如果句中有反身代词,需要判断省略的yu的意思。
Enjy yurself. 祝你玩得开心。
Help yurselves t the fish, children.孩子们,随意吃这鱼吧。
【结构】
(1)肯定祈使句结构: 动词原形+其它 Cme in,please.
(2)否定祈使句结构: Dn't+动词原形+其它
Dn’t play n the rad.It’s very dangerus. 不要马路上玩。很危险。
(3)特殊结构:
①Let’s d sth . 用来提出建议。
②Be+形容词. 表示警告或请求。
③N+名词/动名词. 表示禁止。
Let’s g swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。
Be careful! 小心!
N phts! 禁止拍照!
N smking!禁止吸烟!
【中考难点】
①祈使句,and+陈述句(通常用一般将来时)
Wrk hard,and yu will get gd grades.努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。
②祈使句,r+陈述句(通常用一般将来时)
Please be quick,r we’ll be late fr schl.请快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。
have t/must区分
(1)词性
must-情态动词+v.原形 must没有时态,人称和数量的变化
have t -have是实义动词,有时态人称和数的变化
I had t g hme at that time. 那时我不得不回家。
She has t d her hmewrk. 她不得不做她的作业。
(2)意义
must表示主观上认为必须做某事。
have t +动词原形表示(客观条件下)不得不做某事。
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。
I have t study hard. 我不得不努力学习。
【易错】
Must ... ?否定回答为N, 主语+needn't.
否定式 mustn't 表示 "一定不能” ,表示禁止
Yu mustn't play n the rad. 你不可以在马路上玩。
写作
Rules
Always be kind and helpful.永远善良,乐于助人。
Dn't fight with yur classmates.不要和你的同学打架。
Say"thank yu" when yur classmates help yu.当你的同学帮助你时,说“谢谢”。
Say"please"when yu ask fr help.当你寻求帮助时说“请”。
Yu mustn't be late fr class.你上课不能迟到。
Yu can't use yur phne in class.你不能在课堂上使用手机。
Yu have t wear a unifrm.你必须穿制服。
Dn't litter.Keep yur schl clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。
Be plite and treat everyne with respect.礼貌待人,尊重他人。
Dn't use bad wrds.不要说脏话。
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