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人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 知识点详解
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这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 知识点详解，共4页。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 知识点详解 一、单词activity: 活动。如：“Outdoor activities are good for your health.(户外 活动对你的健康有益。)”复数形式为“ activities”。decide: 决定；选定。常见用法 “decide to do sth ”(决定做某事)。 例如：“I decided to go shopping this afternoon.(我决定今天下午去购 物。)”其名词形式为 “ decision”(决定)。try: 尝试；设法；努力。常见短语 “try to do sth.”(努力做某事); “try doing sth.”(尝试做某事)。如：“I will try to learn English well.(我 会努力学好英语。)”“You can try doing it in a different way.(你可以 尝试用不同的方法做这件事。)”paraglide: 滑翔伞运动。 bird:鸟 。bicycle:自行车；脚踏车。 building: 建筑物；房子。 trader:商人。wonder: 想知道；琢磨。如：“I wonder why he is late.(我想知道他 为什么迟到。)”difference: 差别；差异。其形容词形式为“different” (不同的)。 常见短语“make a difference”(有影响；起作用)。例如：“Exercise can make a difference to your health.(锻炼对你的健康有影响。)”top: 顶部；表面。“on the top of...”(在...顶部) wait: 等待；等候。常见短语 “wait for...”(等待……)。如：“I'm waiting for the bus.(我正在等公交车。)”umbrella: 伞；雨伞。 二、短语arrive in/at: 到达。“arrive in+ 大地点”;“arrive at+ 小地点”。例如： “We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到达北京。)”“He arrived at the school at 8 o'clock.(他八点到达学校。)”feel like: 给…...的感觉；感受到。 because of: 因为。in the past:在过去。walk up to the top:走到顶部。 take the train:乘火车。start doing sth./start to do sth.: 开始做某事。have a great time (in)doing sth.: 做某事很开心。三、重点句型“I felt like I was a bird.” 我感觉自己像一只鸟。“There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.” 晚上除了读 书没什么事可做。“I wonder what life was like here in the past.” 我想知道过去这里的 生活是什么样的。“What a difference a day makes!” 一天的差异是多么大呀!“We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.” 因为人太多，我们等火车等了一个多小时。 四、语法一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 例如：“Where did you go?”“What did you do?”复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后。例如： “Someone important is coming.(某个重要的人要来了。)”“There is nothing new in the newspaper.(报纸上没有什么新东西。)”五、重点词语/短语用法解析“arrive in /at”:“arrive in”后接大地点，如城市、国家等；“ arrive at” 后接小地点，如车站、学校、村庄等。“feel like”:其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：“I feel like a cup of tea.(我想喝杯茶。)”“He feels like going swimming.(他想去游泳。)” “because of”: 其后接名词、代词或动名词短语，不能接句子。“because” 后接句子。例如：“He didn't come because of the bad weather.(他因为天气不好没来。)”“He didn't come because it was bad weather.(他因为天气不好没来。)”“start doing sth.” 和 “start to do sth.”:两者在很多情况下可以互 换，但在以下情况用“start to do sth.”:主语是物；start 本身为进 行时态；其后的动词表示心理活动。例如：“The ice started to melt.(冰开始融化。)”“It's starting to rain.(开始下雨了。)”“He started to understand.(他开始理解了。)” “have a great time (in)doing sth.”:“in”可以省略，“doing sth. ”也 可以用 “with sth.”。例如：“We had a great time (in)playing football. (我们踢足球玩得很开心。)”“They had a great time with their friends. (他们和朋友们玩得很开心。)”
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 知识点详解 一、单词activity: 活动。如：“Outdoor activities are good for your health.(户外 活动对你的健康有益。)”复数形式为“ activities”。decide: 决定；选定。常见用法 “decide to do sth ”(决定做某事)。 例如：“I decided to go shopping this afternoon.(我决定今天下午去购 物。)”其名词形式为 “ decision”(决定)。try: 尝试；设法；努力。常见短语 “try to do sth.”(努力做某事); “try doing sth.”(尝试做某事)。如：“I will try to learn English well.(我 会努力学好英语。)”“You can try doing it in a different way.(你可以 尝试用不同的方法做这件事。)”paraglide: 滑翔伞运动。 bird:鸟 。bicycle:自行车；脚踏车。 building: 建筑物；房子。 trader:商人。wonder: 想知道；琢磨。如：“I wonder why he is late.(我想知道他 为什么迟到。)”difference: 差别；差异。其形容词形式为“different” (不同的)。 常见短语“make a difference”(有影响；起作用)。例如：“Exercise can make a difference to your health.(锻炼对你的健康有影响。)”top: 顶部；表面。“on the top of...”(在...顶部) wait: 等待；等候。常见短语 “wait for...”(等待……)。如：“I'm waiting for the bus.(我正在等公交车。)”umbrella: 伞；雨伞。 二、短语arrive in/at: 到达。“arrive in+ 大地点”;“arrive at+ 小地点”。例如： “We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到达北京。)”“He arrived at the school at 8 o'clock.(他八点到达学校。)”feel like: 给…...的感觉；感受到。 because of: 因为。in the past:在过去。walk up to the top:走到顶部。 take the train:乘火车。start doing sth./start to do sth.: 开始做某事。have a great time (in)doing sth.: 做某事很开心。三、重点句型“I felt like I was a bird.” 我感觉自己像一只鸟。“There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.” 晚上除了读 书没什么事可做。“I wonder what life was like here in the past.” 我想知道过去这里的 生活是什么样的。“What a difference a day makes!” 一天的差异是多么大呀!“We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.” 因为人太多，我们等火车等了一个多小时。 四、语法一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 例如：“Where did you go?”“What did you do?”复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后。例如： “Someone important is coming.(某个重要的人要来了。)”“There is nothing new in the newspaper.(报纸上没有什么新东西。)”五、重点词语/短语用法解析“arrive in /at”:“arrive in”后接大地点，如城市、国家等；“ arrive at” 后接小地点，如车站、学校、村庄等。“feel like”:其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：“I feel like a cup of tea.(我想喝杯茶。)”“He feels like going swimming.(他想去游泳。)” “because of”: 其后接名词、代词或动名词短语，不能接句子。“because” 后接句子。例如：“He didn't come because of the bad weather.(他因为天气不好没来。)”“He didn't come because it was bad weather.(他因为天气不好没来。)”“start doing sth.” 和 “start to do sth.”:两者在很多情况下可以互 换，但在以下情况用“start to do sth.”:主语是物；start 本身为进 行时态；其后的动词表示心理活动。例如：“The ice started to melt.(冰开始融化。)”“It's starting to rain.(开始下雨了。)”“He started to understand.(他开始理解了。)” “have a great time (in)doing sth.”:“in”可以省略，“doing sth. ”也 可以用 “with sth.”。例如：“We had a great time (in)playing football. (我们踢足球玩得很开心。)”“They had a great time with their friends. (他们和朋友们玩得很开心。)”
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