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      湖南省长沙市2024届九年级下学期毕业会考模拟(五)英语试卷(含答案)

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      湖南省长沙市2024届九年级下学期毕业会考模拟(五)英语试卷(含答案)

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      这是一份湖南省长沙市2024届九年级下学期毕业会考模拟(五)英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,短文填空题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      一、阅读理解
      A
      1.Wh will get a special reward accrding t the material?
      A. Lilian.B. Adam.C. Kate.
      2.What can we learn abut the three peple?
      A. Lilian is happy abut life by seeing mvies.
      B. Lilian and Kate were negative in the past.
      C. Adam is the mst ptimistic student in his class.
      3.In which part f Weib can yu read the material?
      A. Sprts.B. News.C. Health.
      In recent years, many schls in China have had high-tech changes. They have turned frm using “ld-schl” multimedia(多媒体的) tls t AI technlgy t add value t student learning and life at schl.
      At Tianjin Middle Schl, the Chinese tech-cmpany iFlytek’s smart schl system makes learning a full experience. In science classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is sent up in a cmputer game.
      Fr PE classes, Wuhu N. 1 Middle Schl has used self-testing tls with AI visual analysis(视觉分析) technlgy fr activities such as sit-ups, standing lng jump and s n. With this technlgy, students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise t imprve themselves.
      As well as learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart dining halls. In March, 2024, Yingku N. 4 Middle Schl intrduced a smart dining hall with an “nline meal chice and facial recgnitin meal pickup” system. T meet the different needs f students, the dining hall ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal. Parents and students can chse meals at hme frm the nline system. It helps the schl plan and prepare meals, cutting dwn n fd and kitchen waste.
      4.Which f these can be used in science classes accrding t the passage?
      A. A mdel rcket.B. AI vice.C. VR glasses.
      5.Hw can AI visual analysis technlgy help students with their PE classes?
      A. Students can take part in mre activities.
      B. Students can give their vice reprts and results.
      C. Students can knw hw t imprve their exercise.
      6.What can we learn abut the dining hall system frm Paragraph 4?
      A. It cuts dwn n fd price.
      B. It helps reduce fd waste.
      C. Vice recgnitin is used in it.
      7.What might be the best title fr the passage?
      A. Getting Smart at Schl
      B. Enjying High-tech Office Life
      C. Seeing Develpment f Technlgy
      Zng Qinghu, the funder and chairman f Chinese beverage(饮料) giant Wahaha Grup, died at the age f 79, the news reprted n Feb. 25, 2024.
      In 1987, Zng led tw retired teachers t set up a schl-run business. Being in shrt f mney, they laned 140,000 yuan frm the bank and started selling sda and ther cld drinks. Later thrugh much hard wrk, they created the famus brand Wahaha. With this achievement. Zng was cnsidered as a majr representative(代表) f China’s private business after the start f refrm(改革) and pening-up in 1978.
      He wn hnrs including the Natinal Mdel Wrker, the Natinal May 1 Labr Medal and the Tp 100 Outstanding Private Entrepreneurs(企业家) at the 40th anniversary f refrm and pening-up.
      “Fr Chinese entrepreneurs, making much mney is nt the mst imprtant thing. Instead, it is mre imprtant t lve ur cuntry, t create cntinually and t care fr wrkers,” Zng nce said, “Only in this way can private cmpanies grw and succeed.”
      As a leader in China’s beverage industry, Zng created a large number f famus beverage brands including Wahaha purified water and AD calcium milk. He was regarded as ne f the representatives f the first generatin f successful businessmen in Zhejiang. He was als a very imprtant persn in China’s ecnmic(经济的) refrm.
      Zng started his business in 1987, and it grew very fast. In 1990, the value f what the cmpany made was mre than 100 millin yuan. By 2003, it was 10 billin yuan, and in 2013, it reached 78.28 billin yuan. In 2022, the grup cmpany’s sales reached 51.22 billin yuan.
      Althugh Zng Qinghu was very rich and successful, he led a simple life. It was cmmn t see him dressed in a white shirt and black clth shes. He nce said that, “I am an rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a great time.”
      8.What des the underlined wrd “laned” mean in Paragraph?
      A. 借贷B. 偿还C. 支付
      9.Which was mre imprtant fr Chinese entrepreneurs in Zng’s pinin?
      A. Getting a lt f mney and fame.
      B. Receiving supprt frm the gvernment.
      C. Lving ur cuntry, creating cntinually and caring fr thers.
      10.Hw did the authr describe the grwth f Zng’s business in Paragraph 6?
      A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By making cmparisn.
      11.What can we knw frm the passage abut Zng Qinghu?
      A. Zng Qinghu was the mst successful man.
      B. Zng Qinghu nly cared fr his wrkers.
      C. Zng Oinghu had a dwn-t-earth style.
      Chinese fans nt nly are a perfect cnnectin between use and beauty, but als shw Chinese peple’s high respect fr their wnderful histry and culture. With the develpment f histry, there are many frms f fans.
      The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fans(障扇), which were very big, appeared ver 3,000 years ag arund the Shang Dynasty. The main idea f them was t shut ut the strng sun. What’s mre, they culd prtect peple frm the rain.
      Althugh appearing in the Zhu Dynasty, feather fans didn’t becme ppular until the perid f Three Kingdms. As is knwn t all, Zhuge Liang wh was a smart and great man f Shu Han, was always hlding a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbl f wisdm, and appears in literature and paintings nwadays.
      During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf(香蒲) fans were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the suth and was a gd material because it was nt s expensive as feather fans. Even thugh it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan became ppular amng cmmn peple sn.
      In the Sng Dynasty, fans in the shape f the mn, called “rund fan”, became the favrite f yung ladies. The fan was usually made f bamb and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were als embridered(刺绣) n the face f the mn-shaped fan. Its ppularity even helped the develpment f painting itself. Frm the Sng Dynasty n, fan painting became an independent art frm.
      Widely used fr thusands f years, fans seem t have special meanings in Chinese culture. S learn mre abut Chinese fans f the past and yu can better understand the histry f China.
      12.Hw many kinds f Chinese fans are mentined?
      _______________________________________
      13.Why did peple in the Shang Dynasty use Zhang fans?
      _____________________________________________
      14.When did the feather fans becme ppular?
      _______________________________________
      15.Did fan painting becme an independent art frm befre the Sng Dynasty?
      ___________________________________________________________
      16.Hw can we better understand the histry f China accrding t the passage?
      ___________________________________________________________________
      二、完形填空
      One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme. I said that I wuld 1 return. I was upset because my parents refused t buy me a 2 .
      But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my 3 . I nticed there was a hle in ne f the shes.
      There were n buses arund at that time. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. I was 4 shcked. There wasn’t much mney inside. I als fund a nte frm 5 manager. He tld my father t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
      I remembered my mther asking him t buy a pair f new shes, but he said that his current(现在的) pair f shes shuld last 6 anther six mnths.
      I started t walk hme. All f a sudden, I remembered smething. 7 I left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sld it. “What have I dne?” I thught t myself. I felt s 8 and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I culd.
      When I gt hme, my dad was waiting fr me there. I 9 him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
      I understd 10 pain and hardship ur parents g thrugh smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a gd jb f remembering this frm time t time.
      17.A. alwaysB. neverC. usually
      18.A. cmputerB. walletC. bike
      19.A. ftB. headC. face
      20.A. mstlyB. ttallyC. hardly
      21.A. myB. herC. his
      22.A. at leastB. at firstC. at times
      23.A. UntilB. UnlessC. When
      24.A. activeB. ashamedC. cmfrtable
      25.A. huggedB. pushedC. shk
      26.A. hw ftenB. hw farC. hw much
      三、短文填空题
      Chsing a career(职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
      Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
      Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r be a teacher, r wrk in a bank. Maybe yu simply listen t a parent. Maybe yu just fllw the steps f a relative. Maybe yu are under the influence f a friend, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. ①_________________ Cnsider what yu are gd at.
      It’s true that things like salary(薪水) are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin, think hard befre yu decide t d smething like engineering. Yur first decisin isn’t frever. ②__________________ They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick t it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is arund the crner!
      ③__________________
      Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. Ok, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. ④__________________ Dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
      28.Recently, in Tianshui, an ancient city in Gansu Prvince, a ①_______ (traditin) street fd has taken the cuntry by strm. The lcal dish, knwn as Tianshui Malatang, ②_______ (becme) a hit since a vide blgger put a vide n the Internet in March. After that, many turists frm all ver the cuntry cme t try③_______ special dish.
      Tianshui Malatang ④_______ (include) large pieces f meat and vegetables. It is then mixed with a muthwatering bright red chili il. Wu Zhigang, the ⑤ _______ (wn) f a ppular lcal Malatang restaurant, says that his life has changed a lt. He has made much⑥_______ (many) mney than befre, but at the same time, his sleeping time has reduced t just fur hurs a night.
      ⑦_______ he is busy every day, he is still happy t see s many custmers cming t try Tianshui Malatang in his restaurant. Many f them have already cme t taste it fr the⑧_______ (tw) time. When asked abut the secret⑨_______ his success, Wu shares that being hnest is very imprtant.
      Fllwing Zib barbecue and Harbin frzen pear, Tianshui Malatang has⑩_______ (true) becme a new hit fr small Chinese cities t draw peple’s attentin n scial media platfrms. The Tianshui gvernment is als catching every chance t imprve Tianshui’s develpment with a small bwl f Malatang.
      四、写作题
      29.假如你是李华,你们学校近日整理出了一块空地,将用于拓宽学生活动和实践。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案 — 建设文化角或建设菜园,现向全体同学征求意见。请你根据提示给校报写一封信,说说你更喜欢哪种方案,并表达自己的观点。
      要求:
      (1) 信件中须包括你选择的一种方案及其所有信息;
      (2) 阐述理由不少于2条,可适当发挥;
      (3) 文章不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Sir/Madam,
      I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. Fr me,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案1】答案:
      1.
      解析:B
      2.
      解析:B
      3.
      解析:C
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案2】答案:
      1.
      解析:C
      2.
      解析:C
      3.
      解析:B
      4.
      解析:A
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案3】答案:
      1.A
      解析:题干意思是:第一段划线单词“laned”是什么意思?根据第一段最后一句“Being in shrt f mney,they laned 140,000 yuan frm the bank and started selling sda and ther cld drinks.(由于缺钱,他们从银行贷款14万元,开始卖苏打水和其他冷饮。)”可知“laned”是“贷款”的意思。结合选项,A选项的意思是“借贷”;B选项的意思是“偿还”;C选项的意思是“支付”,可知本题正确答案为A。
      2.C
      解析:题干意思是:从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到关于宗庆后的什么?根据最后一段第一句“Althugh Zng Qinghu was very rich and successful, he led a simple life.(虽然宗庆后很富有,很成功,但他过着简朴的生活。)”可知宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风。结合选项,A选项的意思是“宗庆后是最成功的人”;B选项的意思是“宗庆后只关心他的工人”C选项的意思是“宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风”,可知本题正确答案为C。
      3.A
      解析:题干意思是:在第6段中,作者是如何描述宗庆后事业的发展的?根据第六段第二句“In 1990,the value f what the cmpany made was mre than 100 millin yuan.By 2003, it was 10 billin yuan, and in 2013,it reached 78.28 billin yuan. In 2022, the grup cmpany's sales reached 51.22 billin yuan.(1990年,公司的产值超过1亿元。到2003年,这一数字为100亿元,2013年,这一数字达到782.8亿元。2022年,集团公司的销售额达到512.2亿元。)”可知作者是通过列举数字来描述宗庆后事业的发展的。结合选项,A选项的意思是“通过列举数字”;B选项的意思是“通过举例说明”;C选项的意思是“通过比较”,可知本题正确答案为A。
      4.C
      解析:题干意思是:从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到关于宗庆后的什么?根据最后一段第一句“Althugh Zng Qinghu was very rich and successful, he led a simple life.(虽然宗庆后很富有,很成功,但他过着简朴的生活。)”可知宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风。结合选项,A选项的意思是“宗庆后是最成功的人”;B选项的意思是“宗庆后只关心他的工人”C选项的意思是“宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风”,可知本题正确答案为C。
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案4】答案: ①D②B③A④E
      ①根据第二段第一行“Dn't let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.(不要让别人决定你应该做什么)”可知,你应该自己做决定,结合选项,D项“所以确保你是做决定的那个人”符合题意,故选D。
      ②根据第四段第一行“Yur first decisin isn't frever.(你的第一个决定不会永远的)”以及第二行“They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick t it.(他们开始一份工作,马上爱上它并坚持下去)”可知,有些人很幸运,第一次就选对了工作,结合选项,B项“一些幸运的人第一次就做对了选择”符合题意,故选B.
      ③根据第五段第二行“But,generally,peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.(但是,一般来说,如果人们觉得自己正在为他人做一些有价值的事情,他们会从事业中获得更多的满足)”可知,本段主要讲述的是做有价值的事情,结合选项,A项“做一些有价值的事情”符合题意,故选A。
      ④根据第五段第三行“It desn't have t be charity wrk.(它不一定是慈善工作)”可知,后面应该是举例,结合选项,E项“它可能是帮助社区里其他人的工作”符合题意,故选E。
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案5】答案:
      1.B
      解析:副词辨析。A:总是;B:绝不;C:通常。根据上文One day,I was s angry with my parents that I left hme.(天,我是如此生我父母的气以至于我离开了家。)可知,我将绝不再回来。故选B。
      2.C
      解析:名词辨析。A:计算机;B:钱包;C:自行车。根据下文"Srry,Dad.l dn't need a bike."(对不起,我不需要一辆自行车。)可知,父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。故选C。
      3.A
      解析:动词辨析。A:前往;B:遗失;C:推。根据句意可知,这里使用了make ne's way t"费力前往"固定表达。故选A。
      4.B
      解析:根据下文I nticed that the she had a hle in it.(我注意到鞋有一个洞)可知,我感觉脚疼。
      5.C
      解析:动词辨析。A:是;B:是;C:是。根据下文n buses arund at that time(那时周围没有公交车)可知,这里的there be句型应该使用过去式的复数形式。故选C。
      6.A
      解析:疑问词辨析。A:什么;B:怎么;C:在哪里。根据下文t d(要做的)可知,是做的内容,做宾语。故选A。
      7.C
      解析:
      8.B
      解析:
      9.A
      解析:
      10.C
      解析:
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案6】答案:
      ① traditinal②has becme③the④includes⑤wner⑥mre⑦Althugh / Thugh⑧secnd⑨t⑩truly
      ①根据句意“一种传统的街头小吃席卷了整个国家”,traditin是名词,表示“传统”,此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词,所以用traditinal,表示“传统的”,故答案为traditinal。
      ②根据句意“自从三月份一个视频博主在网络上发布了一段视频之后,这种小吃就变得很受欢迎”,由since可知,此处需要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是The lcal dish,是单数,所以助动词用has,becme的过去分词是becme,故答案为has becme。
      ③根据句意“在那之后,来自全国各地的很多游客来尝试这一小吃”,此处需要用定冠词the,特指前面的“天水麻辣烫”,故答案为the。
      ④根据句意“天水麻辣烫包括大块肉和蔬菜”include是动词,表示“包括”,此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是Tianshui Malatang,是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes,故答案为includes.
      ⑤根据句意“-个当地受欢迎的麻辣烫餐馆的老板说他的生活已经改变了很多”,wn是动词,表示“拥有”,此处需要用名词wner,表示“拥有者,老板”,故答案为wner。
      ⑥根据句意“他比之前赚了更多的钱”,由than可知,此处需要用比较级,many的比较级是mre,表示“更多的”,故答案为mre。
      ⑦根据句意“尽管他每天都很忙,但是看到这么多顾客来他的餐馆品尝麻辣烫,他还是很开心”,此处需要用althugh,表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Althugh。
      ⑧根据句意“他们中很多人已经第二次来品尝麻辣烫了”,tw是基数词,表示“二”,此处需要用序数词secnd,表示“第二”,故答案为secnd.
      ⑨根据句意“当被问到他成功的秘诀时”,the secret t success表示“成功的秘诀”,需要用介词t,故答案为t。
      ⑩根据句意“天水麻辣烫已经真正地成为中国小城市在社交媒体上吸引人们注意的一个新热点”,true是形容词,表示“真正的”,此处需要用副词修饰动词,所以用truly,表示“真正地”,故答案为truly。
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案7】答案:
      56. 4. / Fur.
      解析:
      57. T shut ut the strng sun and prtect themselves frm the rain.
      解析:
      58. During the perid f Three Kingdms.
      解析:
      59. N (, it didn’t).
      解析:
      60. By learning mre abut Chinese fans f the past.
      解析:
      【========答案结束标记========】
      【答案8】答案:
      Dear, friends,
      It's my great hnr t intrduce the activities in ur schl. We have different kinds f activities, such as sprts day, singing cmpetitins, art festivals and s n. All f them are very interesting and meaningful.
      Amng them, the Chinese art festival is the mst special ne. lt is held in May every year. During the festival, we make kites, perfrm Peking Opera and d Chinese paintings. The art festival gives us a chance t experience mre utside the classrm lt nt nly enriches ur knwledge but als helps us have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
      Thank yu!
      参考答案
      1.答案:
      解析:B
      2.答案:
      解析:B
      3.答案:
      解析:C
      4.答案:
      解析:C
      5.答案:
      解析:C
      6.答案:
      解析:B
      7.答案:
      解析:A
      8.答案:A
      解析:题干意思是:第一段划线单词“laned”是什么意思?根据第一段最后一句“Being in shrt f mney,they laned 140,000 yuan frm the bank and started selling sda and ther cld drinks.(由于缺钱,他们从银行贷款14万元,开始卖苏打水和其他冷饮。)”可知“laned”是“贷款”的意思。结合选项,A选项的意思是“借贷”;B选项的意思是“偿还”;C选项的意思是“支付”,可知本题正确答案为A。
      9.答案:C
      解析:题干意思是:从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到关于宗庆后的什么?根据最后一段第一句“Althugh Zng Qinghu was very rich and successful, he led a simple life.(虽然宗庆后很富有,很成功,但他过着简朴的生活。)”可知宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风。结合选项,A选项的意思是“宗庆后是最成功的人”;B选项的意思是“宗庆后只关心他的工人”C选项的意思是“宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风”,可知本题正确答案为C。
      10.答案:A
      解析:题干意思是:在第6段中,作者是如何描述宗庆后事业的发展的?根据第六段第二句“In 1990,the value f what the cmpany made was mre than 100 millin yuan.By 2003, it was 10 billin yuan, and in 2013,it reached 78.28 billin yuan. In 2022, the grup cmpany's sales reached 51.22 billin yuan.(1990年,公司的产值超过1亿元。到2003年,这一数字为100亿元,2013年,这一数字达到782.8亿元。2022年,集团公司的销售额达到512.2亿元。)”可知作者是通过列举数字来描述宗庆后事业的发展的。结合选项,A选项的意思是“通过列举数字”;B选项的意思是“通过举例说明”;C选项的意思是“通过比较”,可知本题正确答案为A。
      11.答案:C
      解析:题干意思是:从这篇文章中,我们可以了解到关于宗庆后的什么?根据最后一段第一句“Althugh Zng Qinghu was very rich and successful, he led a simple life.(虽然宗庆后很富有,很成功,但他过着简朴的生活。)”可知宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风。结合选项,A选项的意思是“宗庆后是最成功的人”;B选项的意思是“宗庆后只关心他的工人”C选项的意思是“宗庆后有着朴实无华、脚踏实地、实事求是的作风”,可知本题正确答案为C。
      12.答案: 4. / Fur.
      解析:
      13.答案: T shut ut the strng sun and prtect themselves frm the rain.
      解析:
      14.答案: During the perid f Three Kingdms.
      解析:
      15.答案: N (, it didn’t).
      解析:
      16.答案: By learning mre abut Chinese fans f the past.
      解析:
      17.答案:B
      解析:副词辨析。A:总是;B:绝不;C:通常。根据上文One day,I was s angry with my parents that I left hme.(天,我是如此生我父母的气以至于我离开了家。)可知,我将绝不再回来。故选B。
      18.答案:C
      解析:名词辨析。A:计算机;B:钱包;C:自行车。根据下文"Srry,Dad.l dn't need a bike."(对不起,我不需要一辆自行车。)可知,父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。故选C。
      19.答案:A
      解析:动词辨析。A:前往;B:遗失;C:推。根据句意可知,这里使用了make ne's way t"费力前往"固定表达。故选A。
      20.答案:B
      解析:根据下文I nticed that the she had a hle in it.(我注意到鞋有一个洞)可知,我感觉脚疼。
      21.答案:C
      解析:动词辨析。A:是;B:是;C:是。根据下文n buses arund at that time(那时周围没有公交车)可知,这里的there be句型应该使用过去式的复数形式。故选C。
      22.答案:A
      解析:疑问词辨析。A:什么;B:怎么;C:在哪里。根据下文t d(要做的)可知,是做的内容,做宾语。故选A。
      23.答案:C
      解析:
      24.答案:B
      解析:
      25.答案:A
      解析:
      26.答案:C
      解析:
      27.答案: ①D②B③A④E
      ①根据第二段第一行“Dn't let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.(不要让别人决定你应该做什么)”可知,你应该自己做决定,结合选项,D项“所以确保你是做决定的那个人”符合题意,故选D。
      ②根据第四段第一行“Yur first decisin isn't frever.(你的第一个决定不会永远的)”以及第二行“They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick t it.(他们开始一份工作,马上爱上它并坚持下去)”可知,有些人很幸运,第一次就选对了工作,结合选项,B项“一些幸运的人第一次就做对了选择”符合题意,故选B.
      ③根据第五段第二行“But,generally,peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.(但是,一般来说,如果人们觉得自己正在为他人做一些有价值的事情,他们会从事业中获得更多的满足)”可知,本段主要讲述的是做有价值的事情,结合选项,A项“做一些有价值的事情”符合题意,故选A。
      ④根据第五段第三行“It desn't have t be charity wrk.(它不一定是慈善工作)”可知,后面应该是举例,结合选项,E项“它可能是帮助社区里其他人的工作”符合题意,故选E。
      28.答案:
      ① traditinal②has becme③the④includes⑤wner⑥mre⑦Althugh / Thugh⑧secnd⑨t⑩truly
      ①根据句意“一种传统的街头小吃席卷了整个国家”,traditin是名词,表示“传统”,此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词,所以用traditinal,表示“传统的”,故答案为traditinal。
      ②根据句意“自从三月份一个视频博主在网络上发布了一段视频之后,这种小吃就变得很受欢迎”,由since可知,此处需要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是The lcal dish,是单数,所以助动词用has,becme的过去分词是becme,故答案为has becme。
      ③根据句意“在那之后,来自全国各地的很多游客来尝试这一小吃”,此处需要用定冠词the,特指前面的“天水麻辣烫”,故答案为the。
      ④根据句意“天水麻辣烫包括大块肉和蔬菜”include是动词,表示“包括”,此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是Tianshui Malatang,是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes,故答案为includes.
      ⑤根据句意“-个当地受欢迎的麻辣烫餐馆的老板说他的生活已经改变了很多”,wn是动词,表示“拥有”,此处需要用名词wner,表示“拥有者,老板”,故答案为wner。
      ⑥根据句意“他比之前赚了更多的钱”,由than可知,此处需要用比较级,many的比较级是mre,表示“更多的”,故答案为mre。
      ⑦根据句意“尽管他每天都很忙,但是看到这么多顾客来他的餐馆品尝麻辣烫,他还是很开心”,此处需要用althugh,表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Althugh。
      ⑧根据句意“他们中很多人已经第二次来品尝麻辣烫了”,tw是基数词,表示“二”,此处需要用序数词secnd,表示“第二”,故答案为secnd.
      ⑨根据句意“当被问到他成功的秘诀时”,the secret t success表示“成功的秘诀”,需要用介词t,故答案为t。
      ⑩根据句意“天水麻辣烫已经真正地成为中国小城市在社交媒体上吸引人们注意的一个新热点”,true是形容词,表示“真正的”,此处需要用副词修饰动词,所以用truly,表示“真正地”,故答案为truly。
      29.答案:
      Dear, friends,
      It's my great hnr t intrduce the activities in ur schl. We have different kinds f activities, such as sprts day, singing cmpetitins, art festivals and s n. All f them are very interesting and meaningful.
      Amng them, the Chinese art festival is the mst special ne. lt is held in May every year. During the festival, we make kites, perfrm Peking Opera and d Chinese paintings. The art festival gives us a chance t experience mre utside the classrm lt nt nly enriches ur knwledge but als helps us have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
      Thank yu!
      Ways t live a bright life
      Are yu ptimistic(乐观的) r negative? When yu have negative feelings, what d yu d t live a bright life? Yu can share yur wn stry in the cmments(评论) and we will give a special reward t the persn wh gets the mst likes.
      May 6th,16:00 p.m.
      Lilian: I used t think that nthing wuld g right fr me. Hwever, last year I changed my mind by talking t my teachers and friends. They really gave me a lt f help. I als develped many hbbies like playing badmintn t cheer myself up.
      Share 122Cmments 76Likes 98
      May 6th, 17:00 p.m.
      Adam: I am an ptimistic persn. I lk frward t each day when I wake up. I ften get relaxed by ding sprts. And if that desn’t wrk, watching a funny mvie will be my secnd chice. It’s easy t feel happy when I am laughing.
      Share 260Cmments 190Likes 400
      May 6th, 18:40 p.m.
      Kate: I used t be negative. But I’ve changed because f keeping a diary. Every day I write my feelings dwn. It is a gd way t let me calm dwn. When I read my diaries, I feel prud f my changes and feel better.
      Share 130Cmments 920Likes 180
      27.A. D smething f value.
      B. Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
      C. Yu can chse an ffice jb and the salary is gd.
      D. S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
      E. It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
      A Culture Crner
      A Vegetable Garden
      Activities:
      displaying(陈列) art wrks
      hlding activities (fashin shws ...)
      ...
      Activities:
      pulling ut the weeds(杂草)
      grwing vegetables (tmates ...)
      ...
      Reasns:
      t develp a sense f beauty
      ...
      Reasns:
      t frm the habit f labur(劳动)
      ...

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