湖南省长沙市2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beijing hutngs are bth the living place f the lcals(当地人) and an imprtant part f this city. Althugh hutngs lk the same, each ne has its special features(特征). D yu knw sme special hutngs? And d yu want t visit sme f them?
1．What can we learn abut Yichidajie accrding t the passage?
A．It's nly ne ft wide.
B．It's an east-west street.
C．There are 30 shps n it.
2．What's the right rder f the three hutngs accrding t their length(长度)?
D=Dngjiaminxiang Y=Yichidajie L=Lingjing Hutng
A．Y>L>DB．L>D>YC．D>L>Y
3．In which part f the magazine can we see the material?
A．Sprts.B．Science.C．Travel.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼), whse tears(眼泪) becme pearls(珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures(生物) are frm the ancient bk f mythical(神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut creature and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He is described as having a beastlike bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven(天堂) t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
The bk has inspired(激发；使生灵感) many peple like Luxun and JK Rwling. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it. Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread frm ne generatin t anther in China. S fr yur next bk, why nt chse Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise yu.
4．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.
B．By giving tw examples.
C．By cmparing tw facts.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The ppularity f Shan Hai Jing.
B．The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
C．The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
6．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The fire.B．The darkness.C．The water.
7．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw the stry f Zhu Rng.
B．T inspire peple t write bks.
C．T call n peple t read Shan Hai Jing.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A challenge nce became ppular n scial media. It started with a wild idea that smene psted nline: On February 10th, the pull f gravity(重力) n the earth wuld change, allwing a brm(扫把) t stay balanced when yu std it upright(直立地). Within hurs, peple all ver scial media were taking the brm challenge. But later the challenge turned ut t be a trick(骗局). Brms actually can stand upright n any day f the year.
The challenge is harmless(无害的). But experts say it's just ne example f a mre serius prblem n scial media: misinfrmatin. Every day, much misinfrmatin is shared n scial media. It cmes in many frms: articles, pictures and vides.
Often peple spread(传播) misinfrmatin fr fun r t get likes r shares. Experts say misinfrmatin is mst effective(有效的) when it makes peple have strng feelings. Fr example, if vide makes the seers laugh r feel sad r angry, they may want t share it. And the mre the vide has been shared r liked, the mre likely the thers are t believe it — and t share it withut checking the facts.
With s much misinfrmatin ut there, it can be hard t tell what's true and what's nt. Yu may nt realize it, but yu can play a part in stpping misinfrmatin frm spreading ut f cntrl. The best way is t be mre careful f what yu see nline. If smething seems really strange r really funny r t gd t be true, dn't believe it. Use reliable surces(可靠来源), like trusted news websites r .gv sites, t check what yu're seeing. Then if yu still can't tell if smething is true, dn't share it.
8．Why des the writer mentin(提到) the brm challenge?
A．T invite us t take the challenge.
B．T explain why it gt ppular nline.
C．T give us an example f misinfrmatin.
9．Which f the fllwing is mre likely t be shared?
A．A bring vide.
B．An eye-catching picture.
C．A tpic less liked by peple.
10．What will happen when a vide is shared many times?
A．Peple may think it's true.
B．Mre peple will check it.
C．It can't make peple have strng feelings.
11．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw misinfrmatin is spread.
B．Hw t stp misinfrmatin frm spreading.
C．Why peple shuld tell what's true and what's nt.
二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
When it cmes t fire, peple are always scared because n ne wants t get hurt. 12． Here is sme advice n hw t save yurself in a fire.
When a fire breaks ut in yur building, yu shuld g utside as quickly as pssible. Smke frm the fire is really bad fr peple. Yu shuld stay lw t the grund, because smke(烟雾) naturally rises. 13．
If yu're in a rm and it's already t late t get ut, clse the dr first. Then blck the cracks(堵住裂缝) arund the dr with sme wet clthes. 14． At the same time, pen the windws and shut fr help.
15． Instead, stp what yu're ding. Then yu shuld lie dwn n the grund, cver yur face with yur hands and rll(翻滚). This will cut ff the air and put ut the fire.
It's useful t get t knw these pieces f advice. But it's even better if yu have sme practice.
Having a fire drill at hme makes everyne able t see hw they will d in a real fire.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush(匆忙地). "Oh, thank yu, sir!" I left the headmaster's ffice, feeling 16． . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething. I wuld get the beautiful gld and green 17． !
On the way hme, I remembered hw 18． I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre, because I was afraid that Grandpa wuld disagree. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship(奖学金) jacket was nt 19． this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa 20． t pay. I culd remember his wrds. "If yu pay fr it, it's nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars."
Grandpa didn't cheat me. I culdn't 21． t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass with my hands.
After I had a little pile(堆) f grass, I std up, 22． him and said, "I'm getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are 23． . The schlarship jacket is fr my 24． grades. I dn't have t pay fr it." Grandpa didn't say anything. He just smiled. After a while, he said, "Better g and see if we can 25． dinner."
I gave him a big smile and ran back t the huse.
16．A． angryB． greatC． tired
17．A． grassB． jacketC． field
18．A． nervusB． cheerfulC． lnely
19．A． expensiveB． perfectC． free
20．A． refusedB． fferedC． planned
21．A． waitB． expectC． decide
22．A． taughtB． mvedC． faced
23．A． funnyB． rightC． plite
24．A． highestB． cleverestC． clearest
25．A． part withB． cme up withC． help with
四、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kid's business
Thirteen-year-ld Prter Schapir began baking(烘焙) at a yung age. In 2020, he even started his wn business.
"Since I was 6 years ld, I 26． (lve) baking," said Prter. "I lve making carrt cake. I want t be a baker 27． have my wn stre when I grw up."
Prter's dad's best friend, Mark Bistline, lved t eat his carrt cake. When he was sick in hspital, Prter tried t help in any way pssible, including baking him his favrite dessert. One f Mark's 28． (nurse) tried a piece f the cake and tld Prter that he shuld sell it. Then Prter started a business called Nthing But Carrt Cake. He first made arund 200 cakes. He sld them t his friends at schl and their family, his neighbrs, and teachers.
Prter's lder brther made a lg(标志) fr his business and many peple lved it. Prter made a lt f mney. Hwever, he gave away the mney instead 29． keeping it. He was prud f 30． (he).
Many mnths went by and ne day, Prter's dad 31． (find) a pst by Granny Squibb's Organic Iced Tea fr kids t draw their wn flavr(口味). He printed it ut fr his sn, and Prter created "Prter's Peach". His dad shared the picture nline. It interested the wners f the cmpany wh heard abut Prter behind Nthing But Carrt Cake. They wanted 32． (d) smething meaningful like him, s they reached ut t him.
Prter, 33． yung by, was in surprise when knwing the cmpany wuld like t have their next flavr after him. "Prter's Peach" came ut in June, 2022. The label(标签) n the bttle, shwn n the back, has a picture f Prter's drawing and idea. It als has a shrt descriptin(描述) f him and his business.
"It's s cl nw when I g int stres and see ‘Prter's Peach' named after me," Prter said. "I feel 34． (real) happy. And I think I'm the 35． (lucky) by in the wrld."
五、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
"Vegetable BasketLine"
In suthwest China's Chngqing, mre subway lines are rlling ut(延伸) t the rural areas(农村区域) arund the city, particularly(特别是) Line 4. Knwn as the "Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 cnnects the city's nrtheast Shichuan twn t the city center. It has a ttal length f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins. Since its pening in 2022, it has ffered lcal farmers near the twn mre ways t sell their vegetables. The vegetables used t be sld at lw prices in the twn. But nw they can be sld at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck, the Shichuan twn statin is crwded with farmers. They carry baskets(篮子) filled with fresh vegetables n their backs, r use shulder ples(肩扛杆) t carry the baskets. The statin used t pen at 6:15 am. T help the farmers, nw it pens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chngqing, peple ver the age f 65 can take the subway fr free. The pening f this subway line helps the elderly nt nly save mney but als save time. An elderly cuple in their 80s take the subway t sell vegetables every mrning. Accrding t the cuple, it used t take them mre than ne hur t reach the city center as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs after arriving at the market.
36．Hw lng has Line 4 in Chngqing been used?
37．When des the Shichuan twn statin pen nw?
38．Wh can take the subway fr free in Chngqing?
39．Accrding t the elderly cuple, can they save time by taking the subway?
40．What d yu think f "Vegetable Basket Line"?
六、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41． 假如你是李华，你的外国友人Frank通过学校公众号了解到华益中学开设40+门社团课。学生校内生活精彩纷呈，因此写信想向你进一步了解社团，请你根据下表内容写一封回信，向他介绍学校最受学生欢迎的三个社团情况，并简要谈谈你对学校社团课的看法。
要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I'm happy that yu're interested in Huayi Clubs.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【答案】12．C；13．D；14．E；15．A
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．have lved；27．and；28．nurses；29．f；30．himself；31．fund；32．t d；33．a；34．really；35．luckiest
【答案】36．Since 2022.
37．At 6:10 am.
38．Peple ver the age f 65.
39．Yes (, they can).
40．"Vegetable Basket Line" is useful fr farmers.
41．【答案】略Dngjiaminxiang is the lngest hutng in Beijing. It's 1.552km lng frm the east rad f Tian'anmen Square t Chngwenmennei Street. The ldest lcals living in Dngjiaminxiang have nly lived there fr abut 60 years, because the hutng had been the embassy area(使馆区) f the Old China fr ver 700 years since the Yuan dynasty.
Yichidajie (r One Ft Street) is the shrtest hutng in Beijing. It is nly abut 30m lng frm east t west and there are nly six stres n the street. Nw it is a part f Yangmeizhu Xiejie.
Lingjing Hutng is the widest hutng in Beijing. It is 664m lng and 32.18m in its widest part. It is in the Xicheng district f Beijing, and lies between Fuyu Street n the east and Xidan Nrth Street n the west.
A. If yur clthes catch fire, dn't run!
B. We'd better nt play with matches at hme.
C. But yu can feel less wrried if yu are prepared.
D. And remember t cver yur nse and muth n the way.
E. This can help keep smke frm getting thrugh the dr.