【椒江英语含答案】2024年中考二模试卷

这是一份【椒江英语含答案】2024年中考二模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共 10 页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024 年椒江区初中毕业生学业适应性考试
英语
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” ，按规定答题。
卷 一
说明：本卷共四大题，50 小题， 满分 75 分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；共计 20 分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. When is Tm's birthday party?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
2. Wh has the lngest hair?
A. Jhn's sister. B. Jhn's mther. C. Jhn's aunt.
3. Hw des Mike usually get t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What's the wman lking fr?
A. A subway statin. B. A fruit shp. C. A supermarket.
Vhat time will the cncert start?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较
长对话，回答第 6~7 两个小题。
6. Why des the girl like reading histry bks?
A. Because they make her wise.
B. Because they make her relax.
C. Because they make her stay cl.
7. What des the by like?
A. Traveling arund. B. Reading bks. C. Playing Chinese chess.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~ 10 三个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw many hurs did Jack sleep last night?
A. Abut 5 hurs. B. Abut 6 hurs. C. Abut 12 hurs.
10. What made Jack feel sick?
A. Eating t much. B. Drinking t much. C. Sleeping t late.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. Hw sn will Jack be leaving?
A. In ne day. B. In ne week. C. In ne mnth.
12. Why des Jack write this letter?
A. T ask the teacher fr help.
B. T invite his teacher t a party.
C. T say gdbye t his teacher.
13. What did the teacher d when Jack gt bad grades?
A. She tld him t wrk harder.
B. She wrte a letter t his mther.
C. She encuraged him t believe in himself.
14. What kind f persn is the teacher?
A. Understanding. B. Humrus. C. Hard-wrking.
15. Hw des Jack feel at the mment?
A. Stressful. B. Thankful. C. Peaceful.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never frget the lessn that I learned when I was in my primary schl.
One day, my 16 teacher, Mr. Brwn came int the classrm. Withut saying anything,he drew a line n
the blackbard. Lking at the cnfused students, he. asked,“Wh can make the line 17 ?”
Befre he finished what he wanted t say, all f us laughed and cried,“That's t easy.”
“But there are sme 18 . Yu can't remve the existing(己有的) line. Yu can't crase any part f it. 19
yu can't even tuch it.”Mr. Brwn added.
We had never 20 that the line needed t be shrtened withut ding anything t it! All at nce, the whle class fell int 21 . We were just lking at each ther, but 22 f us came up with any idea. All ur mind
seemed t g blank. When I lked at Tm, the smartest student in the class, I nticed him quietly 23 his head.
After a while, cmplaints culd be heard everywhere.
“It's impssible. It can't be dne.”
“ 24 can we d that withut tuching the line?”
Mr. Brwn didn't say anything. Slwly he 25 a piece f chalk, and carefully drew n the bard anther line that was lnger than the first ne. Then he 26 ,“We can't make the line shrter, but we can draw a lnger
line t make it lk shrter.”
Fr sme time there was dead silence. Then smiles f 27 appeared n every yung face.Finally we shuted and applauded(鼓掌) 28 as we realized we had learned a useful lessn.
Fr many peple, when they are faced up with cmpetitin, the first idea that will cme int their mind easily is t cut thers' line shrt. Hwever, the art teacher shwed his primary students in a 29 way that it is the
wrng way t win a cmpetitin 30 cutting the line shrt. The right way is t make yur wn line lnger.
16. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. English
17. A. shrter B. lnger C. thicker D. straighter
18. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. prblems
19. A. And B. But C. S D. Or
20. A. agreed B. thught C. prmised D. remembered
21. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. embarrassment
22. A. neither B. all C. sme D. nne
23. A. keep B. lwer C. hit D. nd
24 A. Why B. What C. When D. Hw
25. A. threw away B. picked up C. lked fr D. stared at
26. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentined
27. A. relief B. sadness C. pride D. understanding
28. A. excitedly B. plitely C. quickly D. prudly
29. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult
30. A. after B. with C. frm D. by
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What was wrng with Frank Smith?
A. He didn't d well in a test. B. His mther was terribly ill.
C He had a bad time with his mm. D. He culdn't sleep well at night.
32. What might be the missing wrds in the sentence“Be ready t ▲ .”?
A. keep up wrking B. trust yurself
C. accept it bravely D. make anther start
33. What des Mary try t tell Frank with the pem?
A. Get ready t win. B. Never be beaten by failures.
C. Nthing is impssible. D. Success cmes frm hard wrk.
B
Frida Kahl was a Mexican artist. She was brn in Cyacan, near Mexic City,in1907. Frida grew up in a
bright blue huse with her parents and sisters. When she was six years ld, she became ill with pli(小儿麻痹症)
and had truble walking fast.
Frida spent a lt f her life in and ut f hspitals. She had many health prblems and she suffered (遭受) a lt f pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She brke lts f bnes and she spent many mnths recvering. It was at this time that Frida started t paint. Many f her paintings frm this time are abut
her life t shw her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Dieg Rivera, a Mexican artist wh was famus fr painting
huge murals (壁画) n walls. Bth artists cntinued their wrk and became successful at
hme and abrad. After they gt married, Frida started t wear traditinal Mexican clthes
and became interested in Mexican flk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very
bright and clurful, with an riginal style that is very persnal tFrida. Hwever, they
cntinued t shw the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahl died n 13 July 1954, after suffering mre and mre health prblems. Her husband died three years later. Tday Frida and Dieg's hme, La Casa Azul, is a very ppular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicg, as well as many bjects frm their life, t help tell the stry f ne f the mst imprtant artists
in the twentieth century.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Frida suffered a lt f pain in her life.
B. Dieg Rivera's paintings were bright and clrful.
C. Frida and Dieg gt married at the age f twenty-nine.
D. Frida and Dieg's hme has becme a famus place fr peple t paint.
35. What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Frida's paintings. B. Frida and her husband.
C. Frida's parents and sisters. D. Traditinal Mexican clthes.
36. What is the crrect rder in which the fllwing events happen?
a. Frida gt hurt a lt in an accident.
b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her hme.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and culdn't walk well.
d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican flk art.
A. a—c—d—b B. c—a—b—d C. c—a—d—b D. a—d—b—c
37. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Frida's Paintings B. Amazing Mexican Paintings
C. A Great Mexican Wman Painter D. The Mst Imprtant Artist In Mexic
C
D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl, d yu rush frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, yu may easily get lst in what yu are ding r learning. It is
imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu've been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By buing
calm and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t lk at the things it has already received. Sme peple
prefer t d the self-reflectin nly in their mind. Others write ntes.Either methd wrks, depending n yur
wn learning habits. Here are sme tips n self-reflectin in yur study.
Use natural breaks in yur textbks as chances t stp and reflect. Schl textbks are ften divided int chapters and units. This makes it easier fr yu t begin the prcess f self-reflectin.Lk fr the times when yu cmplete a unit f study in the subjects yu are learning, such as math,scial studies, science and art. Smetimes
yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test r quiz.
Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit. Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins. Smetimes just pausing(暂停) t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins. Having lts f cnnectins allws yur brain t quickly retrieve infrmatin when yu need it
again.
Next, think abut things that yu are unsure f. Fr example, maybe yu learned abut a certain bdy system, but yu're nt sure hw it wrks tgether with the ther bdy systems. Maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem, but yu're nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t
lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is a very imprtant skill fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t reflect,
try it nw.
38. Why des the writer begin the passage with tw questins?
A. T ask readers fr sme tips abut learning.
B. T help readers get the main idea f the passage.
C. T make readers interested in reading the passage.
D. T get readers t think abut things they are unsure f.
39. Hw many tips n self-reflectin are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
40. What des the underlined wrd“retrieve”prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Stre up. B. Get back. C. Lk thrugh. D. Pass dwn.
41. What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T suggest a new learning skill t students.
B. T shw students the imprtance f learning.
C. T intrduce a new schl subject t students.
D. T describe a special learning experience t students.
D
Alaska is disappearing slwly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as
15%f Alaska's land area has disappeared. Hw can a whle Alaska be disappearing? The
prblem is that Alaska's glaciers are melting (融化).The state has mre than 100,000 glaciers
These glaciers accunt fr abut75,000 square kilmeters, r 5% f the state's area.
Accrding t a recent reprt by the US Gelgical Survey, 99%percent f Alaska's
glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because f the increase in
glbal temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-rund temperature has increased by almst 3°C. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by ver 6°C. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilmeters f ice is
disappearing frm Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even mre in the near future.
Anther prblem facing Alaska is its melting permafrst( 冻土). Much f the land in Alaska used t be frever frzen r frzen fr mst f the year. Nw, the melting permafrst is causing a number f prblems fr peple living in Alaska. Rads and public ples are falling dwn. Als, the hard permafrst that prevented beaches frm erding (被侵蚀) during strms is nw melting.Peple wh live alng Alaska's casts are being
frced t mve away. Fr villages n small lw islands, ne terrible strm culd wipe ut the whle cmmunity.
The melting permafrst and increasing temperatures are bth influencing the frests f Alaska.As the permafrst under the frests melts, insects that nrmally d nt turn up until the warmer seasns are appearing
sner. If smething can't be dne t change things, peple will nt see Alaska's frests at the end f the century.
Sme scientists believe that human activities have smething t d with a glbal increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause f rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska fr the wrse. Terribly, this culd be a pre view f what will happen t the rest f the wrld in
the next century.
42. Hw des the writer shw us the serius prblem f Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?
A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries. D. By making cmparisns.
43. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The temperature in Alaska. B. The prblems Alaska is faced with.
C. The melting permafrst in Alaska. D. The peple's living cnditins in Alaska.
44. What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?
A. Uncaring. B. Supprtive. C. Hpeful. D. Wrried.
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future.
B. Alaska's frests will disappear sn because f the rising temperatures.
C. The hard permafrst is quite imprtant fr villages n small lw islands.
D. Everyne believes that human activities are the main cause f rising temperatures.
四、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) , 将其序号
填入 46-49 题, 并完成第 50 题。
Life is filled with ups and dwns, and what matters is hw yu deal with each situatin.Here's hw yu can
create a new chapter in yur life. Let's start!
46
It is an amazing way t find peple that have gne thrugh the same prblems as yu have and since they knw hw yu feel, they will be able t help yu better. When yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the
different ways that made them successful.
48
Hw can yu mve n when yu have failed again and again? Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t try everything in yur hands r smething that yu never ever
dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu
47
In rder t mve n frm every failure, yu must let g f the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite effect. They are nly ging t drain yu ut in the lng run. Yu have t avid
them. Frgive the peple that have hurt yu in the past and start new adventures twards the path f future.
49
Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn't get them anywhere. Fr example, many peple turn t alchl (酒精) t lwer the stress, which just kills them slwly. DON'T. Dn't fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing
day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. Get Enugh Sleep
B. Learn Frm Others
C. Let G Of Yur Past
D. D What Actually Wrks
E Try Everything In Yur Hands
50. Please write dwn anther way t mve n frm every failure .(Answer in less than 15 wrds)
说明：本卷共三大题，26 小题；满分 45 分。
五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分)
A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51. Beijing is the c city f China.
52. As we all knw, thirty minutes is h an hur.
53. We all lve music and want t s it with thers.
54. I lve my hmetwn. And I never want t live anywhere e .
55. Exercise,f air and gd eating habits are helpful t ur health.
56. When we (到达) at the tp f the muntain, we all cheered fr the nice view belw.
57. My teachers always tell me that knwledge will give us (翅膀) t fly high.
58. Hearing the news, Jeff seemed neither surprised ,(也不) wrried.
59. I will always be there with yu (无论何时) yu need my help.
60. Lk! The sun is hiding (在 …后面)a clud.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Redwds are the tallest trees in the wrld. They grw t be as high 61 380 feet. A redwd wuld
impress yu greatly if yu std near ne. But why d they grw s tall?
It's hard t see redwds frm the grund, but they are cmpeting. They are 62 、 with each ther t get the mst sunlight. The trees that get the mst sunlight grw taller. Trees that get stuck under ther trees dn't get much light. This way, they lse the chance t grw 63 than thers. S redwds use all their 64 t cmpete
t grw tall, r they will get trapped n the bttm.
energy as fight fr fast
Hwever, grwing tall smetimes causes lts f truble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't
have t grw s tall. But there is n way 65 them t stp grwing. S they have t cmpete their whle lives.
六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is frm Chinese medicine and is thusands f years ld. It is a 66 (traditin) martial art frm in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way t stay healthy. Its mvements are slw and sft. The idea f Tai Chi is t slw dwn bth yur mind 67
bdy.
The art f Tai Chi is used t help imprve yur physical and mental health. 68 . practice) Tai Chi can make yur heart strng. Peple 69 practice Tai Chi fr 40 minutes a day and six times a week have strnger muscles than thse wh dn't. Tai Chi als 70 (create) a sense f peace in yur mind. It can
lwer yur calm yur mind and imprve yur attentin. It even can make yu feel gd abut 71 (yu).
Peple f different 72 (age) lve this mind-bdy exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi cach, put it,“It's like yu're still (静止的) like a muntain, but yu mve like 73 river.”
Tday Tai Chi has been a natinal treasure f China and has been widely 74 as the wisdm f the East.
75 2020, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
七、书面表达 (本题有 1 小题；共计 20 分)
76. 青少年活动中心(Teenager Activity Center) 发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是
李华，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封英语邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。
注意： (1)邮件必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；
(3)词数:80~ 100 。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Black,
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Vlunteers Wanted
Are yu a junir high graduate(初中毕业生)? D yu have time in July and August? We
need sme vlunteers t wrk in the city as:
guides in Histry Museum cleaners in Central Park
librarians in Public Library teachers in Kids' Summer Camp
Can yu cme? We need yur help. Please e-mail Mr. Black with the fllwing infrmatin: □Yur name □Yur persnality(性格) □Yur ability
□What jb yu want □Hw yu will d the jb well
2024 年椒江区初中毕业生学业适应性考试
英语参考答案和评分标准
一、听力(1~ 10 题每小题 1 分，11~ 15 题每小题 2 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)
1-5 BCAAC 6- 10 ACBBC 11- 15 BCCAB
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)
16-20 BACAB 21-25 CDBDB 26-30 CDACD
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)
31-33 ADB 34-37 AACC 38-41 CABA 42-45 BBDC
四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)
46-49 BECD
50. One pssible versin: I usually ask my parents fr help.
( 注意: 与 Learn Frm Others 、 Let G Of Yur Past 、 D What Actually Wrks 、 Try EverythingIn Yur
Hands 意思相近可得 1 分, 如抄袭以上答案均不得分)
五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，写错答案一律不给分，大小写错不扣分)
51. capital 52. half 53. share 54. else 55. fresh
56. arrived 57. wings 58. nr 59. whenever 60. behind
61. as 62. fighting 63. faster 64. energy 65. fr
六、语法填空(每小题 1 分，写错答案一律不给分)
66. traditinal 67. and 68. Practicing 69. that/wh 70. creates
71. yurself/yurselves 72. ages 73. a 74. respected 75. In
七、书面表达(20 分)
76. Pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua, a junir high graduate. I am free in July and August, and I'd like t vlunteer as a guide in
Histry Museum.
I can surely be a gd guide. I am utging and talkative. Als, my rich knwledge f histry and my clear explanatin will make visitrs satisfied. T d it well, I plan t tell stries t make my explanatin mre
interesting. Anther way f getting my jb dne well is t give ut gifts if visitrs can answer my questins.
I'll be mre than glad if I can wrk fr the museum.
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua