牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting课件

这是一份牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting课件，共60页。
Unit 3 The art of painting高中同步导练 英语选择性必修第一册Section One: Welcome to the unit & Reading1. portrait n. ___________________________________2. canvas n. __________________3. ____________ n. 乡村风景画；风景，景色4. ____________ vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折5. ____________ n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席6. ____________ n. 十年，十年期7. ____________ adv. 主要地，一般地8. ____________ n. 池塘，水池9. ____________________________ n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘画布，油画；帆布　landscapeeye­catching　decadepondneighbourhood/neighborhoodwandermostly10. ____________ adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的11. ____________ vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视12. ____________ n. (画家的)笔触，画法13. ____________ n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油14. ____________ adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的15. ____________ vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示16. ____________ n. 职业，事业；使命感like­mindeddominatecallingbrushworkessencevividdisplay1. ____________ vt. & vi. (过去式____________，过去分词_________) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打→____________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的；标致的2. ____________ n. 环境，背景；情节背景→____________v. 放置，使处于；设置；以……为背景3. ____________ n. 解放，摆脱→____________n．自由strikestruckstruckstrikingsetting setliberationliberty4. ____________ adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的→____________vt.反对，抵制→____________adj. 对面的，相反的 n. 对立的人(或物)，对立面 prep. 与……相对，在……对面5. ____________ vt. 运用，使用；雇用→____________ n. 受雇者，雇员→____________ n. 雇用者，老板→____________ n. 使用；雇用 ；就业 ；职业opposedoppositeopposeemployeeemployemployeremployment6. ____________ adj. 逼真的；栩栩如生的；现实的；实际的；明智的→____________ adj. 真实的；真的→____________ adv. 事实上；真正地；的确→____________ vt. 理解，意识到；实现→____________ n. 现实；事实7. ____________ n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→____________adj. 视力的realisticreallyrealizerealrealityvisionvisual 8. ____________ adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→____________adj. 有……价值；值得 n. 价值→____________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，令人愉快的→____________adj.没用的，无价值的worthyworthwhileworthworthless________________________ (表示对比)而，相对于 as opposed to1. _______________________________, this world­famous art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(P30)这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。2. ________________________ the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(P30)当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏了《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。Housed in an old railway building As I wandered through　3. _____________________________ he painted mostly scenes from his garden.(P30)在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是他花园里的景色。4. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life ________________________ Paris on a Sunday afternoon.(P31)对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。In the last three decades of his life in a busy neighbourhood of5. When I saw it up close, I ________________________________ across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(P31)我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。6. Although the paintings had very different settings，_________________________ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景迥然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处却一直萦绕在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画作中随处可见。 it was their similarities was struck by the small areas of light　 that7. Monet and Renoir, _______________________________, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.(P31)莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的束缚解放出来。8. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, ________________________ had traditionally dominated European art.(P31)日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。 as opposed along with other like­minded artists　 as opposed that9. ________________________ Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement _________ ____________________ modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.(P31)同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家以全新的视角看待世界。has had It is also worthy of note that　a lasting influence onⅠ.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。1. Which art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century?______________________________________________________________2. Who made the deepest impression on the author?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Musée d'Orsay.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir.3. What is the influence of the Impressionists' vision?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It inspired a whole new generation of Post­Impressionist painters such as Musée d'Orsay and has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. Ⅱ.整体阅读课文，完成以下表格温馨提示：双击文件直达Ⅲ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作One possible version： The article elaborates the author's seeing and thinking when travelling in an art museum, the Musée d'Orsay. (要点1) Monet and Renoir, the Impressionist painters in the Impressionist movement, painted based on different settings, but had something in common, including seeking liberation, focusing on everyday subject matter and a brief “impression”. (要点2)More importantly, the movement has an enduring influence on Post-Impressionists and modern art.(要点3)1．house v. 安置，收藏，是(某物)的贮藏处(或安置处)；给(某人)提供住处教材原句：Housed in an old railway building, this world­famous art museum features some of the best­known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(P30)这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。【句型分析】这是一个简单句。句中Housed in an old railway building是状语，feature在句中是谓语动词。【常见搭配】house sb./sth. in sth.把某物放在……；让某人居住在……house for...为……提供住房【经典例句】The government is committed to housing the refugees.政府承诺收容难民。After work they housed farm tools in a shed.劳作后，他们把农具存放在一间小屋里。[边学边练]完成句子(1)工厂让全体职工住在公寓大楼里。The factory ________________________ apartment buildings.(2)这座房子里会住12个男孩和8个女孩。The building ____________ twelve boys and eight girls. houses its entire staff inwill house 2．wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折教材原句：As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(P30)当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏了《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句。【常见搭配】wander about/around 到处转悠【经典例句】One morning, Ann's neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的狗在当地小学附近徘徊。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Please don't wander ____________ the ship without the company of a crew member.(2)They hope to discourage the seabirds from ____________ (wander) onto the highway.aroundwandering3．mostly adv. 主要地；一般地教材原句：In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.(P30)在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是他花园里的景色。【易混辨析】mostly, mainly与greatlymostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。mainly指主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性。greatly通常强调程度的高。【经典例句】As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.正如人们预料的那样，他的写作基本上是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节更突出。[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(1)Thinking is ________ performed with words and other symbols.(2)Our weather has been __________ warm.(3)I feel that I have benefited ________ from her wisdom.mainlymostlygreatly　4．neighbourhood n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方教材原句：For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.(P31)对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句。【基本用法】后缀­hood 表示“身份，资格，集体，状态”，如neighbour(邻居)—neighbourhood(街区；城区；邻近的地方)；child(孩子)—childhood(童年时代); brother(兄弟)—brotherhood (兄弟关系); boy(少年)—boyhood(青少年时代)等等。【经典例句】Recently I find several cats have been abandoned in the near neighbourhood.最近我发现附近街区有几只猫被遗弃。[边学边练]完成句子(1)搬进新社区的新家是一次令人兴奋的经历。Moving into a new home ________________________ is an exciting experience.(2)第二，重视周边的整体外观。Second, take ________________________ seriously.in a new neighbourhoodthe whole neighbourhood5. strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工； 划 (火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打教材原句：When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(P31)我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。【常见搭配】be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物)strike at sb./sth.朝……打去 strike sb down(疾病等) 摧垮；使病倒；使丧命； 击倒，撞倒(某人)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事(＝sth. occurs to sb. )It strikes sb. to do...＝It strikes sb. that....某人突然想到……go on strike举行罢工(动作)be on strike在罢工(状态)【衍生词】striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的【经典例句】The scenery of the mountain village struck me, especially the striking tower beside it. 山村的景色给我留下了深刻的印象，尤其是旁边那座引人注目的塔。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)The area used to be struck ________ raging sandstorms.(2)The crisis ________(strike) China without mercy and did harm to its still developing economy.(3)These effects of the Internet have become even more ________ (strike) since I've begun using a smartphone.(4)At this point, ________ suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.bystruckstrikingit6．setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景教材原句：Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景迥然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处却一直萦绕在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画作中随处可见。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句，it was...that...是强调句，after引导时间状语从句，which引导定语从句。【衍生词】set v. 放，置，使处于；设置；以……背景 be set in...以……为背景set aside 把……放一边；留出 set foot on 踏入，进入；到达set up 建立，设立 set off/out for spl. 出发去某地set out 出发；开始(＋to do) set about doing sth. 着手做某事set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火烧某物 set an example 给某人树立榜样【经典例句】Generally, the closer one is to Victoria Harbour, the more urban the setting.一般说来， 越是接近维多利亚港的地方， 环境也就越趋于都市化。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)He left school early and set ________ from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.(2)He set out ________ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.(3)Try to set ________ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.(4)It was the perfect ________ (set) for a wonderful Christmas.to paintoffaside　setting7. like­minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的教材原句：Monet and Renoir, along with other like­minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.(P31)莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的画家，寻求从旧风格的束缚中解放出来。【类似词汇】absent­minded adj. 心不在焉的open­minded adj. 思想开明的closed­minded adj. 思想保守的；有成见的narrow­minded adj. 心胸狭窄的；狭隘的；有偏见的【衍生词】mind n. 心思；头脑；思维方式 v. 介意 make up one's mind 下定决心bear/keep sb./sth. in mind 将某人/某物记在心中【经典例句】The Internet allows like­minded scientists to find each other.互联网让志同道合的科学家找到彼此。[边学边练]完成句子(1)汤姆心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。________________________ and a little slow on the uptake.(2)我觉得那是个非常好的建议，应该记住。I think that's excellent advice ________________________.(3)这位老人决定把公司交给女儿。The old man ___________________ turn the firm over to his daughter.Tom was absent­mindedto bear/keep in mindmade up his mind to[边学边练]完成句子(4)这不仅仅能够碰到一些志同道合的朋友，而且还是一次全新的学习经历。Not only is it a good way ________________________， but can be a great new learning experience.to meet like­minded friends8．opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的教材原句：Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.(P31)日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句。【常见搭配】as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于(to是介词)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事【衍生词】oppose vt. 反对；抵制oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事opposite adj. 对面的，相反的 n. 对立的人(或物)，对立面 prep. 与……相对，在……对面opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者，阻止者【经典例句】I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。Mr. Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)She remained ________ (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad.(2)We all strongly oppose ________ (drive) after drinking.(3)I watched them leave and then drove off in the ________ (oppose) direction.(4)结果非常不令人满意，和我们所期望的恰恰相反。The result was rather unsatisfactory, ________________________________.opposeddriving 　　opposite　　as opposed to what we had expected　　9．dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制； 占有优势；俯视【衍生词】domination n. 统治，控制； 优势【经典例句】Aristotle's scientific theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years.亚里士多德的科学理论统治了西方思想达1 500年。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Food webs may ______________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.(2)They had five centuries of ___________ (dominate) by the Romans.be dominated　domination　　10．employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用教材原句：They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.(P31)他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。to show the effect of light on things是目的状语，creating paintings是结果状语，两个that都是引导定语从句。【常见搭配】employ sb. as...雇用某人担任……employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事(＝be busy doing sth.)【衍生词】unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的 the unemployed 失业者employee n. 受雇者，雇员 employer n. 雇用者，老板employment n. 使用；雇用 ；就业 ；职业 employment rate 就业率；雇用率in employment 在工作 unemployment n. 失业，失业人数 【经典例句】The number of people employed in the company is fifteen.公司聘用15人。[边学边练]完成句子(1)More than 3，000 local workers ____________ (employ) in the tourism industry.(2)More local ____________ (employ) will be created, particularly in service industry.(3)For the past three years he has been employed ____________ a firefighter.(4)A number of people have been employed ____________ (deal) with the backlog of work.are employedemployment　　　as to deal [边学边练]完成句子(5)Your time could be usefully employed ____________ attending to professional matters.(6)The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former __________ (employ)． inemployees　　　11． realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的【衍生词】real adj. 真实的，真的 really adv. 事实上；真正地；的确realize vt. 理解；意识到；实现reality n. 现实；事实in reality 事实上，实际上(＝in fact/practice)【经典例句】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)In my experience, very few people ____________ (real) understand the problem.(2)We try to make these training courses as ____________ (real) as possible.(3)Outwardly she seemed confident but ____________ reality she felt extremely nervous. reallyrealistic　 　　　in(4)这将有助于塑造现实和严肃的生活态度。It would help shape ____________________________ to life.(5)现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至于常常被误认作真枪。Children's toy guns now look _______________ they are often mistaken for the real thing.a realistic and serious attitudeso realistic that12．essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油 教材原句：To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.(P31)对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观点的精髓。【常见搭配】in essence 从本质上讲 of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的【衍生词】essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的；本质的 n. 必需品；要点 It is essential to do...＝It is essential that...……是极其重要的【经典例句】The drama discusses the true essence of art with the humor of Italian improvisational comedy.戏剧以意大利即兴喜剧的幽默来探讨艺术的真正本质。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It is essential ____________ your diet is varied and balanced.(2)____________ essence, all computers are the same.(3)对于这种项目来说，速度至关重要。Speed was ________________ in a project of this type.In essenceof the essence　　that　　13．worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 教材原句：It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.(P31)同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家以全新的视角看待世界。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。It在句中作形式主语，that­从句是真正的主语，破折号后的内容是解释说明，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view是结果状语，且是自然而然的结果。【常见搭配】be worthy of＋n. 值得，配得上(＝be worth＋n.)be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done 值得被做【衍生词】worth adj. 有……价值；值得 n. 价值be worth doing sth. 值得做某事worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，令人愉快的It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事It never was worthwhile 一点也不值得sth. is worthwhile 某事值得做worthless adj. 没用的，无价值的[边学边练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)I don't think it ____________ (worth) to devote so much time to discussing the matter.(2)I answered him in a comment, but I think it's worth ____________ (mention) to all of our readers.mentioningworthwhile　　[边学边练]单句语法填空/一句多译(3)这处名胜值得参观。The place of interest is worth a visit.＝The place of interest is worth ____________.＝The place of interest is worthy ____________.＝The place of interest is worthy ____________.＝The place of interest is worthy ________________.＝It is worthwhile __________________________________.to be visitedof a visit　　visiting　　of being visited　　to visit/visiting the place of interest