牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting3&S4课件

这是一份牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting3&S4课件，共60页。
Unit 3 The art of painting高中同步导练 英语选择性必修第一册Section Three: Extended reading & Project1. scroll n. ________________　　　　2. ink n. ________________3. perspective n. _____________________________________________4. scale n. ________________________________________5. ____________ n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 6. ____________ n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量　 7. __________ vi. & vt. (过去式__________，过去分词___________)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕长卷纸，卷轴透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景crop windwoundinsight规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例　wound　墨水，墨汁　8. ____________ vi. & vt. (乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n. 帆；乘船航行9. ____________ n. 平民，老百姓，庶民10. ____________ n. 肉贩，屠夫11. ____________ adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的12. ______________ adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的13. ____________ n. 庙宇，寺院14. ____________ n. 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织sailbutcherprecisecomprehensiveciviliantemple　structure　15. ____________ adj. 全面的，综合的 adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上16. ____________ n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人17. ____________ n. 军人，士兵18. ____________ n. (pl. ____________)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期19. ____________ n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝overallcrisessoldiercrisiscriticdecline　20. ____________ vt. (过去式____________，过去分词____________)推翻，打倒 n. 推翻，打倒21. ____________ n. 皇帝22. ____________ adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的23. ____________ n. 展览，展出24. ____________ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的25. ____________ n. 经历，事业；生涯，职业overthrowoverthrewoutstandingexhibitionhistoricemperorcareer　overthrown　1. ____________ adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然→____________ adv. 看来，显然2. ____________ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→____________ n. 野心，雄心，志向3. ____________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的→____________ adv. 非常，极其4. ____________ n. 衣服，服装→________ n. 布料；布→_________ n. [pl.]衣服，服装apparentambitious ambitionapparentlyclothesclothingenormousenormouslycloth5. ____________ n. 检查，查看，审视；视察→____________ v. 检查，查看，审视；视察6. ____________ vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→____________ n. 揭露；暴露7. ____________ adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→____________ n. 政治家→____________ n. 政治；政治学8. ____________ adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→____________ adv. 罕有，很少，不常inspection inspectpolitician expose rare exposurepolitics politicalrarely 1. ____________________各行各业，社会各界 　　2. go about sth. __________________________3. ____________ 由……引起(或造成) 　　4. in one's own right _______________________5. speak volumes about _______________________ all walks of life忙于做某事，继续做某事 be down to凭自身的资格(或努力) 充分说明，清楚表明1. Painted on a five­metre­long silk scroll, it _______________________ __________in China in the 12th century.(P39)它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。2. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, __________________________________， and farmers hard at work.(P39)第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。offers an important insight a river winding through the landscape into life3. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity ________________________ Bianjing.(P39)第二部分展现了船只进出汴京时热闹的河岸和中桥。4. Here, hundreds of people ____________________， including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.(P39)在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。as boats sail in and out offrom all walks of life5. Its value _______________________________， artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.(P40)它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。6. ____________________several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40)这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。is down not only to its great scale　Such is its worth that7. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art ____________________.(P40)现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。8. The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ______________________________ of this historic piece of art.(P40)甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》的热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。in their 　own right　speaks volumes about the power　1． sail vi. & vt. (乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n. 帆；乘船航行教材原句：The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.(P39)第二部分展现了船只进出汴京时热闹的河岸和中桥。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。句中as引导时间状语从句。【常见搭配】set sail (for...) 起航(前往……) in/under full sail(船)满帆，全速航行【衍生词】sailor n. 水手，海员；驾船人【经典例句】Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又再次起航，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)I can hardly imagine Peter ________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(2)The ship set sail from China ________ Japan.(3)To warm himself, the ________ (sail) sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.sailor　sailing　 　　　for　　2．go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事教材原句：Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.(P39)在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。【常见搭配】go after 追求，追逐 go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go through 通过；穿过；经历go against 反对；违背；对……不利【经典例句】We enjoy staring at insects, birds and animals when they go about their business.我们喜欢目不转睛地观看昆虫、鸟类和动物忙碌不停地干它们的事情。[边学边练]单句语法填空 (1)He would go ________ his work again and again until he felt he had it right.(2)Only a few students went ________ the oral English test.(3)If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go ________ it.throughover 　　　after3． apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然教材原句：Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. (P39)张择端惊人的艺术技巧在画卷上随处可见。【常见搭配】It is apparent (to sb.) that...(对某人来说)很显然……【衍生词】apparently adv. 看来，显然【名师点津】apparent和obvious同义，但apparent在句中通常作表语。【经典例句】He paused, apparently lost in thought. 他停了下来，显然陷入了沉思。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)____________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.(2018·江苏)(2)________ has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.Apparently It　　4．ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的教材原句：This well­developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.(P39)张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。【常见搭配】be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事(＝be anxious/eager to do sth.)【衍生词】ambition n. 野心，雄心，志向 achieve/realize one's ambition 实现某人的夙愿【经典例句】His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. 然而，他的最新著作《社会动物》比他以前的书更雄心勃勃和严肃。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)He achieved his __________ (ambitious) of becoming a famous writer.(2)He was an __________ (ambition) boy and finally realized his dreams.(3)She is ambitious ____________ (succeed) in life as a journalist.ambitionambitious　　to succeed　　5．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的【衍生词】enormously adv. 非常，极其【易混辨析】enormous, huge, giant与vastenormous指尺寸、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。huge含义广，强调体积、数量、程度方面极大的，不用于重量。giant只作定语，指比其他同类事物大。vast多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不用于重量。【经典例句】The Channel Tunnel has enormous symbolic significance for a united Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道对于建立一个统一的欧洲具有重大的象征意义。 [边学边练]完成句子(1)他中了彩票头奖，得到了一大笔钱。He got ______________________________ by winning first prize in lottery.(2)他的一言一行都带着强烈的使命感。There is ____________________ of mission in his speech and gesture.(3)火鸡能重达50磅。Turkeys can reach ____________________ of up to 50 pounds.an enormous amount of moneyenormous weights　　an enormous sense　　　6．inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察教材原句：However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(P40)然而一些评论家提出，如果进行更为仔细的观察，就会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句。【衍生词】inspect v. 检查，查看，审视；视察inspect sth./sb. for 检查……inspector n. 检查员【经典例句】Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。 [边学边练]单句语法填空(1)The plants are regularly inspected ________ disease.(2)Would you mind pointing out your luggage for __________ (inspect)?(3)We do some cleaning to welcome leaders __________ (inspect) our school.forinspectionto inspect7．expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触【常见搭配】expose sb./sth.to...把某人/某事暴露在……之下expose oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人面临/遭受其事【衍生词】exposed adj. 无遮蔽的be exposed to... 暴露于……；置身于……exposure n.暴露；揭露【经典例句】We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。[边学边练]用expose的适当形式填空(1)Her new movie has had a lot of ________ in the media.(2)Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being ________ to such noise.(3)___________ to the rain and wind last night, he was ill.exposureExposed　exposed8．decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落； 谢绝教材原句：In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.(P40)事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。【常见搭配】decline to下降/减少到 decline by下降/减少了decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 a decline in/of sth.在某方面下降/减少in decline下降 on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退【经典例句】His health fell into a decline after he was injured in the accident.他在事故中受伤后，身体开始衰退。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We must take measures to get the prices to decline ________ 10 percent at any rate.(2)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we ________ (decline)．(3)Nowadays it's feared the traditional family Sunday is ________ decline. byin　declined9．such…that 如此……以致……教材原句：Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40)这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。【名师点津】such...that...引导结果状语从句。so...that...和such...that...都有“如此……以致……”的意思。(1)such＋a/an(＋adj.) ＋ 可数名词单数＋that…＝so＋adj.＋a/an ＋ 可数名词单数＋that...(2)such(＋adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词 ＋ that...注意：(1)such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。(2)在状语从句中，such和so置于句首时，主句的主语、谓语要倒装。【经典例句】Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.他看上去是个好人，我们都相信他。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.(2)Such progress ________ he make that he won much respect.doesdid10．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的教材原句：With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(P40)张择端以《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，对后世画家产生了深远的影响。【名师点津】前缀：out­ 表示“出去，过时，外面；超过，过度”。类似的词还有：outdoor (室外的， 户外的， 野外的); outsize (过大的); outgoing (外向的，友善的)等等。【经典例句】Michael Jordan is such an outstanding basketball player that he has fans all over the world. 迈克尔·乔丹是如此了不起的球员，以至于他的球迷遍布全世界。[边学边练]完成句子(1)作为一个性格外向的女孩，我与同学相处得很融洽。___________________， I get along well with my classmates.(2)学习攀岩和团队合作，享受极好的的户外环境。Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy ______________________________.(3)这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出能力。These results are a further proof of ________________________.As an outgoing girlthe great outdoor his outstanding abilityenvironment11． rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的教材原句：The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40)上一次展出时，人们排了好几个小时的队，等待亲眼看到这幅名画的难得机会。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。句中The last time引导时间状语从句。【衍生词】rarely adv. 罕有，很少，不常【名师点津】rarely为否定副词，置于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装。其他常见否定副词还有：hardly, scarcely, seldom, never等。Rarely have I seen such beautiful scenery.我很少见过如此美丽的风景。【经典例句】In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well­preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。[边学边练]用rare的适当形式填空/完成句子(1)He has been living a memorable life and there has ________ been a dull moment.(2)Taxis on a rainy New York night are ________ than sunshine.(3)难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。Rarely ________________________ so much media attention.rarelyrarerhas a debate attracted温馨提示：双击文件直达Section Four: Assessment & Further study温馨提示：双击文件直达温馨提示：双击文件直达微技能三　高潮营造 故事中的高潮(climax)是指故事达到最紧张或扣人心弦的那一部分。高潮有时候是剧情中的“危机”点。有时候，它只是达到了关键时刻或者转折点，发生了一些事情，或者主角必须做出决定，从而导致一个结果或其他。我们在分析叙述类故事或者小说故事的时候常常用下面的图标来表示故事情节。 Story mountainBackground: This includes the introduction of characters and setting.Rising action: This includes the events leading up to the main problem or conflict.Climax: This is when the problem reaches a high point!Falling action: This is when characters work to solve a problem or conflict.Resolution: This is how things end up in the story.语言输入——素材累计，为续写奠基 1．增加外部冲突 增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。冲突带来紧迫感，将故事推向必要的解决状态。 (1)角色之间的冲突 【示例】(2017·浙江11月)On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house with a likely­looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. 【分析】开车找旅馆——徒劳无功——母亲建议在他人后院搭帐篷——David和“我”倍感紧张，心有不悦(母子的观点不一) (2)角色与环境之间的冲突 【示例】(2017·浙江6月)Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him…he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf: quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped…， he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back. shaking its head. But a minute later，…Then it…， tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back… 【分析】Mac骑车独行，路遇饿狼，与之搏斗，险象环生。 (3)依赖时间的发展：决策变得刻不容缓 【示例】(2017·浙江6月)The car abruptly stopped in front of him. “Get into the car.”Paul shouted at Mac. Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away and was about to tear Mac into pieces. What a narrow escape! 【分析】汽车突停面前——车主急喊上车——Max上车避险——饿狼近在咫尺(此情此景，刻不容缓) (4)增加的障碍：人物角色必须克服挑战，以达到他们的目标 【示例】(2018·浙江6月)Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse…But before we jumped off the frightened horses, we found that we had been off the beaten track and got lost. We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back. 【分析】小兔突现——马儿受惊——草原迷路(障碍1)——天色渐黑(障碍2)——又累又饿(障碍3)——心理恐慌(障碍4) 2．放大内心冲突 放大内心冲突(文中角色的内心斗争)也有助于建立一个高度紧张和不确定的时刻。现在我们再来看高考读后续写中的内心冲突是如何体现的。 【示例】(2016·浙江10月)Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn't help crying. “Hadn't I quarrelled with Tom，walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of dying. ”She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes. 【分析】夫妇争吵——独自行走——荒野走散——夜——独处森林——阴森恐怖——后悔莫及(内心冲突的刻画)内心独白(往昔对比＋虚拟语气使用＋旁白描写是常见技巧之一) 3．使用环境描写增加不确定性充分利用环境描写可以起到烘托故事高潮的作用。当故事角色在碰到困难的时候，我们往往要加大笔墨来描写故事环境的黑暗、恐怖和不祥。强化环境描写增强了高潮元素，使我们感受到的紧张的情绪倍增。 【示例】Immediately，an absolute darkness ruled the forest (黑暗). Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically (寒冷)．语言输出——层级训练，让续写添彩Ⅰ.基础练习——补全句子1. A little girl has been searching for her lost dog. __________________________________________________________(突然她听到从角落传来狗叫的声音), and she looks around to see…2. Kevin has worked very hard to try out for the soccer team at school. _____________________________________________________________(教练在办公室门口贴上了今年的球队成员的名单). Kevin walks forward to look at the list…All of a sudden, she 　　hears a bark coming from around the corner　　The coach has posted a list of this year's team members on his office door　　3. Mary's parents have been discussing whether or not to move to another state. __________________________________________________________________(他们把Mary和姐姐叫来讨论关于他们的决定)…4. Lois has performed in the state gymnastics finals. _____________________________________________ (她焦急地等待能听到获胜者的名字). The announcer says，“________________________ (第一名是John)”…They call Mary and her sister down to talk with them about their 　decision　　　She waits anxiously to hear the names of the winners　　The first place goes to John　　 Ⅱ.综合演练——完成读后续写，注意高潮描写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art! Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor. How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it. “But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure？”asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow's house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you'd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out. Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother's warning. Mrs.Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs.willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 There were beautiful things everywhere：pretty china figures and delicate vases. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girls waited, unable to move. The kitchen clocked ticked, stretching out each slow second.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version： There were beautiful things everywhere: pretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs.Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldn't wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward! With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did，when I was young. You couldn't have been as clumsy as I was，” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.