2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U4

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U4，共5页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M7U4 Reading请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.Our gvernment has given apprval t accelerate the pace f the develpment f the new district. 政府已经批准加速新区的发展步伐。The gvernment has apprved the acceleratin f the develpment f the new area.
2.Undertaking the jb f imprving the system requires us t raise a large amunt f mney.承担改进系统的工作要求我们筹集大笔资金。
3.They pstpned (delayed / put ff) digging, causing traffic jams at regular intervals. 他们推迟了挖掘, 导致每隔一段距离交通出现了堵塞。
4.The schl placed under the authrity f the new headmaster has the distinctin f the mdel, functining as an example in ur city. 置于新校长管理之下学校有模范的美称, 在全市起到榜样的作用。
M7U4 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.We are required t take the respnsibility t watch ut fr peple crssing the rad, which is aimed at prmting ur awareness f safety. 要求我们负责任地观察过马路的行人, 目的是提升我们的安全意识。
2.Sme pay n (fail t pay) attentin t surrunding traffic, causing the deaths arising frm traffic accidents.有人不注意周围的交通, 造成了交通事故引发的死亡。
3.Yu can’t get annyed in a traffic jam, fr this lack f cntrl is an invitatin t accidents. 你在拥堵中不要生气, 因为控制不好会诱发事故。
4.The number f peple fined has increased by 30 percent recently, s it is up t us t keep vehicles in gd cnditin.最近被罚款的人数上升了30％, 所以, 我们需要保持良好车况。
5.If sme makes the assumptin that traffic laws d nt apply t them, they are vilating the law and risking their life.如果有人认为交通法规不适应他们, 就是在违法并且冒着生命的危险。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sme members f the cmmittee expressed _________ (reserve) abut the prpsal.
2. If we had knwn f yur _________ (depart) , we wuld have seen yu ff at the airprt.
3. A gd salesman must be _________ (aggressr) if he wants t succeed.
4. It is _________ (believable) that such a famus cmpany shuld play a trick n its custmers.
5. The reasn why she married him was that she wanted t btain the _________(wner) f his cmpany.
6. Turn right at the secnd _________ (crss) and yu will find the pst ffice.
7. Many caves in the muntains _________ (functin) as bmb shelters during war times.
8. We shuld a _________ the pace f the develpment f educatin in the western regin.
9. Receiving an _________ (invite) t the party, she was t excited t fall asleep.
10. After the interview, the secretary tld me she wuld cntact me v _________ email.
11. The deaths a ________ frm thse traffic accidents has increased in the past ten years.
12. We must all be _______ (awareness) f the ptential causes f traffic accidents and act t prevent them.
13. It’s raining cats and dgs. I think we have t p _________ ur picnic.
14. When yu are driving, please pay attentin t the ________ (pedestrian) in the streets.
15. Simple as the cartn is, the meaning _______ (cnvey) in it is deep.
16. The cmpany has annunced that it will u ________ a full investigatin int the accident.
17. Many cuntries adpted different plicies t prmte ecnmic ________ (grw) ver the curse f the epidemic.
18. The prject was based n the ________ (assume) that the ecnmy was expanding.
二. 选词填空
1. They are bradening the bridge t ________________ the flw f traffic.
2. The number f rad accidents and the deaths___________ thse accidents has increased ver the past year.
3. At that time, the building ________________ being the highest ne in the city.
4. The present situatin is ________________ satisfactry althugh much prgress has been made.
5. The central gvernment _______________ imprving peple’s life with the new plicy.
6. What we really need is a grup ___________ respnsible and hard-wrking peple, nt yur clse friends and relatives.
7. ______________ fd, mther als gave the pr man sme clthes.
8. Walking in the frest, the little girl _______________ any danger.
9. Mr Li is a gd teacher, but his manner f speaking ___________ sme f his students _____________.
10. Suspecting that there was smething wrng with the engine, the man _____________ it _____________a detailed examinatin.
11. My interest in the bk began t _______________.
12. Nbdy ________________ smke during ffice hurs.
13. He bught these laptps _______________ f the schl cuncil.
14. Drunk driving and speeding ______________ his being arrested.
15. As a teacher, I must ______________ my students.
16. Sme adjectives als _______________ adverbs.
17. Shall we have a party ________________ his cming?
18. A lt f private cars in big cities frequently _______________ the traffic.
19. They decided t ________________ cnstructin s as t finish building the gymnasium earlier.
20. It _______________ yur brther t make sure that we will spend the weekend in Sanya.
三. 同义句转换
1. The big rm can be used as either a living rm r a dining rm.
The big rm can _____ _____ either a living rm r a dining rm.
2. The cnference sped up the technlgical and ecnmic develpment f the area.
The cnference _____ _____ _____ _____ the technlgical and ecnmic develpment f the area.
3. I'm in charge f the design f the bridge. = I _____ _____ _____ the design f the bridge.
4. As time went n, his thery prved t be crrect.
= _____ time _____ _____, his thery prved t be crrect.
四. 完成句子
1. I’d like t _____ _____ _____ (预定) f the ticket flying t Lndn fr July 5.
2. This is a prblem that _____ _____（需要）immediate slutin.
3. They had n chice but t _____ _____(分手）.
4. Science _____ _____（带来）great changes in ur lives.
5. We have_____ _____ (推迟举办) the sprts meet until the fllwing Saturday because f the bad weather.
6. Last night, the accident_____ _____ _____ _____ (损坏得非常厉害) t that expensive car.
7. During the war, many undergrund statins _____ _____ _____ _____(充当了防空所)
8. He speaks English s well that I _____ _____ _____ ______ (想当然地认为) that he is British.
9. The temple is nt pen t visitrs as it _____ _____ _____ _____. (还在维修中).
10. The public advertisement _____ _____ _____ _____ (目的在于提高)peple’s awareness f the envirnmental prtectin.
11. _____ _____ ______ (发展) fr many years, the undergrund system is nw able t transprt millins f peple effectively.
12. It _____ _____ _____ _____ _____（由你来）make the decisin n that imprtant issue.
13. Nwadays there ften exist prblems between parents and children _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (由于缺乏)cmmunicatin.
14. The tw rganizatins _____ _____ (联合)t hld a charity event fr the pr children.
15. These new ways f digging _____ _____ _____ _____ (加快了步伐)the Lndn undergrund’s develpment.
16. Nt knwing which bus t take, she _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ (向我们求助).
17. I am tired f _____ _____ (塞车), s I began riding t wrk.
18. In the past five years, the number f private cars in ur city ____ ____ ____(增加了) 60%.
19. I dn't care abut the price, as lng as the car is _____ _____ _____ (状况好).
20. The refrm and pening up plicy _____ _____ (加快了)China's develpment.
五. 翻译句子：
1.最近被罚款的人数上升了30％。
2.你在违法并且冒着生命的危险。
3.当你驾驶的时候有责任观察多马路的行人。
4.有人认为交通法规不适应他们。
5.控制不好会诱发事故。
6.该由我们保持好自行车的状态。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M7U4
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. reservatins 2. departure 3. aggressive 4. unbelievable 5. wnership 6. crssing 7. functined 8.accelerate 9. invitatin 10. via 11. arising 12. aware 13. pstpne 14. pedestrians 15. cnveyed 16. undertake 17. grwth 18.assumptin
二. 选词填空
1.speed up 2. arising frm 3. had the distinctin f 4.far frm 5.is aimed at 6. cnsisting f 7.In additin t 8. was nt aware f 9. puts… ff 10. put thrugh, 11. drp ff 12. is permitted t 13. under the authrity 14. led t 15. be respnsible fr 16. functin as 17. in hnur f 18. chke ff 19. accelerate the pace f, 20. is up t
三. 同义句转换
1. functin as 2. accelerated the pace f 3. am respnsible fr 4. With; ging n
四. 完成句子
1. make a reservatin 2. calls fr 3. break/split up 4. has brught abut/led t/resulted in 5. pstpned, hlding 6. did a lt f damage7. functined as bmb shelters 8. take it fr granted. 9. is still under repair 10. is aimed at increasing 11. Having been develped 12. is up t yu t 13. arising frm the lack f 14. linked up 15. accelerated the pace f 16. turns t us fr help 17. traffic jam 18. has increased by 19. in gd cnditin 20. speeds up
五. 翻译句子：
1. The number f peple fined has increased by 30 percent recently.
2. Yu are vilating the law and risking yur life.
3. Yu shuld take the respnsibility t watch ut fr peple crssing the rad when driving.
4. Sme make the assumptin that traffic laws d nt apply t them.
5. This lack f cntrl is an invitatin t accidents.
6. It is up t us t keep bicycles in gd cnditin.arise frm, in additin t, put thrugh, speed up, be nt aware f, cnsist f, be aimed at, far frm, put ff, have the distinctin f, drp ff, lead t, accelerate the pace f, be respnsible fr, permit sb.t d sth., under the authrity, functin as, in hnur f, link up, chke ff, be up t