2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U1

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U1，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M8U1 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. Pip is likely t live up t his dream if he learns in an effective manner.如果学法有效, Pip有可能实现梦想。
2. Their language characteristics are different frm thse f mdern wrks.他们的语言特征不同于当代作品。
3. Assuming that success has much t d with perseverance, Pip dreams f having a place in ur class.认为成功与毅力密切相关, Pip梦想在班级占有一席之地。
4. An award-winning film adapted frm Emma came ut.根据《爱玛》改编的获奖电影问世了。
5. I wuld rather die than watch the film set in ur schl life. 我宁死不看以我们校园生活为背景的这部电影。
6. The teacher is eager (desperate) t find ut the change in Pip.老师急于发现Pip身上的变化。
7. I appreciate it when the teacher asks me t recite the new wrds.我很感激老师叫我背单词。
8. Bent n becming a success, Pip is n the run t read English frm start t finish every mrning. Pip一心想成功, 每天早晨从头到尾都忙着读英语。
M8U1 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. The man gt arrested and was taken t curt n accunt f getting pssessin f smene else's frtune.那个人被捕了并且被告上法庭, 因为占有别人的财产。
2. Burn had a reputatin fr being pleasant t be arund and adring writing petry.伯恩以平易近人和热爱写诗而闻名。
3. He fell under the cntrl f the spy and was frced t tuch n the sensitive issue.他落入间谍的掌控之中被迫提及敏感问题。
4. He let ut a sad sigh fr he fund he had little talent fr music.他发出一声悲哀的叹息, 因为他发现自己在音乐方面没有什么天赋。
5. In the crner stands a bkcase, n which lies many masterwrks.墙角有个书橱, 上面有很多名著。（用倒装句型）
6. In his letter he mentined begging me t say hell t his teacher.他在信中提到求我向他的老师问好。
7. Althugh ften cmpared t a dream, life is nt in tune with a dream.尽管人生常被比做梦, 但与梦并不合拍。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Prisners reprted being regularly ________ (abuse) by their guards.
Jhn is b_________ n getting the first place in the fllwing race.
A wealthy man came t their r _________ with a generus dnatin.
There are five p _________ in the passage that we are t learn tday.
T supprt a large family, Ben was mre d _________ t get the jb than anyne else.
Yu can turn t Jim when in truble. He is very g _________ in giving help t thers.
The yung man tried in v _________ t run away with what he had stlen, and then he was put in prisn.
It’s time we tk measures t prevent __________ (vilence) crimes such as murder and rbbery.
The by s _________ up ut f the chair as sn as he heard the drbell ring.
A balanced diet will increase yur ability __________ (resist) infectin.
I think that ambitin is ne __________ (character) f all successful businessmen.
Many f us feel sme t __________ befre we take an exam.
She wn a l ____________ prize fr her ppular nvel.
All f China m __________ when Primary Zhu Enlai died.
By planting trees, we t__________ the desert int an asis.
Mther Teressa has earned her r___________ fr kind help t the pr peple in India.
I dn’t think c __________ are ld-fashined and bring and have nthing t d with life tday.
The play is an _________ (adapt) f a shrt nvel.
Ann’s uncle died suddenly, leaving all his f______ t her.
The psts are _________ (intend) fr students wh have recently cmpleted a first degree in bilgy.
二．从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. _____________ ne f Shakespeare’s wrks, the film appeals t many peple f different ages.
2. Next mnth, we’ll ______________ a play t raise mney fr famine victims.
3. There was a queue f fans standing utside the airprt, _______________ see their favrite star.
4. _____________ my experience, I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.
5. A number f tests have been carried ut t ________________ if these drugs have side effects.
6. The nvel t be published in Octber _______________ France in the early 19th century.
7. The players finally lst the game, failing t ________________ their cach’s expectatins.
8. In additin t the limited time, the bad weather _______________ ur difficulties, thus causing us nt t finish the task n time.
9. This paper _____________ the prblems f left-behind children in the remte areas.
10. It’s nt safe t travel by standing at the radside, hping t be ____________ by passing mtrists.
11. I try t have a psitive mindset, keeping my mind _____________ what I have t d.
12. Many new arguments ____________ the paper, s we’d better read it again.
13. The baby, upn hearing his mther’s vice, _____________ a cry and burst int tears.
14. He ____________ becming a singer since he was a middle schl student.
15. Jhn Austin clearly put frward a thught that language was a special behavir _____________ mankind.
16. A lt f new bks ______________ every day.
17. By the death f Ba Jin, ne f China’s greatest writers ______________ the wrld.
18. This maths prblem is _____________ easy. In fact, it is difficult.
19. When her sn returned, she was _______________ anxiety.
三．同义句转换。
1. I wnder when her new nvel will be published.
I wnder when her new nvel will ________ _________.
2. It has been prved that my friend is nt related t the murder.
It has been prved that my friend ________ _________ _________ _________ _________the murder.
3. I prefer watching TV at hme t ging t the cinema.
I ________ ________ watch TV at hme ________ g t the cinema.
4. Unlike his yunger brther, Tim can keep calm when in danger.
________ ________ his yunger brther, Tim can keep calm when in danger.
5. It’s knwn t us all that a dve stands fr peace.
________ ________ knwn t us all, a dve is a _________ _________ peace.
6. The medical team is made up f five dctrs and ten nurses.
The medical team _________ _________ five dctrs and ten nurses.
7. They made their way t the beach and settled dwn in a quiet spt.
They ________ _________ the beach and settled dwn in a quiet spt.
8. The mment her new nvel came ut, it enjyed great ppularity.
The mment her new nvel _________ _________, it enjyed great ppularity.
9. After hard wrk f a whle day, his strength ran ut.
After hard wrk f a whle day, he gt _________ _________.
10. It’s unwise t develp the ecnmy at the cst f the envirnment.
It’s unwise t ________ the envirnment t develp the ecnmy.
11. Hundreds f peple were put ff fr tw hurs due t bad weather.
Hundreds f peple were ________ fr tw hurs due t bad weather.
12. Aspirin is likely t reduce the risk f heart attacks because it helps the bld circulate better.
Aspirin has the ________ t reduce the risk f heart attacks because it helps the bld circulate better.
13. Yu’ll give ut if yu carry n wrking s hard.
Yu will be ________ ut if yu carry n wrking s hard.
14. He hpes that the gvernment can apprve the One Fundatin in the mainland.
He hpes that the gvernment can give _________ t the One Fundatin in the mainland.
四．请根据提示完成句子
Our plicies are ______ _______ ________(相一致)the needs and the desires f the peple.
The child wh fell int the river wuld have died if the yung man hadn’t________ ________ ________ ________(营救).
________ ________ a candle, a teacher is always respected by peple.
I _______ ________ _______(不喜欢)peple shut my name in public.
Pip _______ _______ _______ becming (决心成为) a gentleman and winning Estella’s lve.
By his death, ne f England’s greatest writers _______ _______ _______(失去了)the wrld.
They have nt disappeared and still _______ _______ _______ (有一席之地)in the wrld tday.
He first published many nvels, _______ ______ _______ _______ _______(一次一章)in newspapers.
Great Expectatins _______ _______ _______(以..为背景)in the early 1800s was written by Dickens.
Mary’s being hurt ________ ________(增加了) the uncertainty f ur winning the game.
Kevin _________ ________ _________ __________(充满了愧疚)at the sight f his ld ball, and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(叹了一口气).
Mike ________ ________ ________(没什么天赋)fr sccer.
I dn’t think that these classic nvels wuld be made int films if they ______ ______ ______ ______ (和…没有关系)life tday.
Have many films _______ _______ (改编自) classics _______ _______(问世了)?
Petry _______ _______ _______ _______ (充满意象), and “A Red, Red Rse” is ______ ______ (不例外).
A dangerus_______ _______ ________ ________ ________ (罪犯潜逃)in this city, which makes the lcal peple panic.
My guitar has just been sitting _______ ________(束之高阁)since I injured my hand.
五．请根据提示翻译句型
我看到商店前面的告示牌上写着 “禁止入内”。(read)
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。（add t）
我讨厌人们嘴里吃着东西说话。(it用作形式宾语)
他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。(bent)
吉姆忍不住拿他的缺点开玩笑。(resist)
她因慷慨大方而博得好评。(reputatin)
我紧张时总爱唠叨。(tend)
把他们的车子比作移动的房子很有意思.(cmpare … t)
我认为他不会来，是不是?(否定转移)
他认为很难按自己的理想办事。(live up t)
这个问题与调查的主题没有任何关系。(have nthing t d with)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M8U1
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. abused 2. bent 3. rescue 4. paragraphs 5. desperate 6. generus 7. vain 8. vilent 9. sprang 10. t resist 11. characteristic 12. tensin 13.literary 14. murned 15.transfrmed 16. reputatin 17. classics 18. adaptatin 19. frtune 20. intended
二．选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. Adapted frm 2. put n 3. eager t 4. Based n 5. find ut 6. is set in 7. live up t 8. added t 9. tuches n 10. picked up 11. fcused n 12. have been added t 13. let ut 14. has been bent n 15. belnging t 16. cme ut 17. is lst t 18. far frm 19. free frm
三．同义句转换。
1. cme ut 2. has nthing t d with 3. wuld rather, than 4. Different frm 5. As is; symbl f 6. cnsists f 7. headed fr 8. was published 9. wrn ut 10. sacrifice 11. delayed 12. pssibility 13. wrn 14. apprval
四．请根据提示完成句子
1. in tune with 2. cme t his rescue 3. Cmpared t 4. dislike it when 5. is bent n 6.is lst t 7. have a place 8.ne chapter at a time 9.is set in 10. added t 11.was filled with srrw, let ut a sad sigh 12.has little talent 13.have nthing t d with 14. adapted frm, cme ut 15. is full f symbls, n different 16. criminal is n the run 17. gathering dust
五．请根据提示翻译句型
I saw a sign in frnt f the shp reading / which reads “N admittance.”
The bad weather nly added t ur difficulties.
I hate it when peple talk with their muths full.
He is bent n winning at all csts.
Jim culdn’t resist making jkes abut his shrtcmings.
She has a reputatin f being generus.
I have a tendency / tend t talk t much when I’m nervus.
It is interesting t cmpare their car t a mving huse.
I dn’t think he will cme, will he?
He finds it hard t live up t his ideals.
The questin has nthing t d with the main tpic f the survey.live up t, base…n, be set in, find ut, adapt…frm, (be) eager t, add t, put n, tuch n, belng t, fcus n, add…t…, pick up, let ut, be bent n, far frm, free frm, be lst t, cme ut