2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U2，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M8U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. Liu (wh was) unwilling t break her prmise was cndemned t death fr resisting telling the truth. 柳不愿意失信, 因为拒绝说出真相被处死。
2. Calaf fell in lve with Turandt at first sight and asked fr her hand in marriage, which tk n a classic lve triangle.卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情, 并且向她求婚, 呈现了经典的三角恋。
3. The manager was sclded fr nt cmbining the West with Chinese in his design. 经理因为在设计中没有中西合璧而被责备。
4. The crew transfrmed The Frbidden City (accessible t The emperr) , which culd nt be mre awesme! 剧组把皇帝出入的紫禁城转变为拍戏背景, 这是最惊奇的事了。
M8U2 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. He is thught f as a tp student wh (has a tendency t) tends t take a brief lk at what t learn in a week at weekends.大家认为他是优等生, 他往往在周末对一周所学进行简要回顾。
2. Blues had its rts in (was rted in) America with a tendency t be very sad, which went int a gradual decline in the 50s. 布鲁斯起源于美国, 往往都很忧伤, 到50年代渐渐走向没落。
3. Thusands f fans wuld g crazy trying t see them.数以千计的粉丝总会疯狂地想见到他们。
4. Apprximately 55000 peple attended the cncert and brke up after fur hurs.大约55000人出席了音乐会,四小时后才解散。
5. N grup since has ever cme clse t being as ppular as the Beatle.从那时起再没有比甲壳虫队更受欢迎的乐队组合了。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It is __________ (universal) acknwledged that trees are f vital imprtance t us.
They find the plan useless and ___________ (disturb) , and believe it culd endanger public health.
It’s __________ (evidence) that the Vietnam War cst the lives f thusands f American sldiers.
He is generus and __________ (mercy) t his ppnents, as well as thse wh are weaker than him.
Her new bk, a __________ (cllect) f shrt stries, will be published next mnth.
The leader supprted the idea f letting the peple decide if _____(slave) wuld be permitted in that area.
If smething bad happens, peple have a ___________ (tend) t link it with the negative event.
The cal industry is being run dwn as cal is ___________ (gradual) replaced by il.
This is Jhnsn speaking. May I speak t Mr. Smith f the ___________ (persn) Department?
Let me clean up the ___________ (break) glass in case smene walks n it.
____________(terrify) by a snake, she let ut a scream f cry.
Yu are suppsed ____________(recite) the text n Friday.
Several laws have been made t prevent prisners frm _____________(trture).
When asked t cmment n details f the agreement, the President had n chice but __________(decline).
Bill spent tw weeks in the hspital ____________(regain)his strength after the peratin.
Greene was n his feet nw, his bdy _____________(tremble)with rage.
D yu like t see these film ____________(direct)by Zhang Yimu.
This insight taught me smething abut the enrmus pwer that is generated by _________ (desire) smething very much.
He prpsed a smaller army___________(cmpse) f better-trained and better-equipped sldiers.
The pl was clsed after ___________(cndemn) as a health hazard.
二 选词填空
The by ___________ the girl at first sight.
In the wrld tday，there ___________ fewer and fewer men ____________ fr murder.
I waited fr him fr a lng time，but he didn’t turn up. He _____________.
I __________ perfectly _____________ discuss the prblem.
Nw I can walk t wrk _____________ ging by car.
Over the years he ____________ the lk f a banker.
Our city ____________ an advanced industrial city in the past 10 years.
This play ____________ British cuntryside in the 19th century.
She successfully ____________ her career ___________ family life.
The by has ____________ t stp the cheating, s that peple will nt believe him any mre.
Like a man falling in lve with his sweetheart _____________, everything is right.
He has invited the all cmpanins _____________ his wedding party.
Barry and Anne were always quarreling, and I fear that their marriage is abut t _____________.
Tm, I knw hw anxius yu are t _____________ and start a family.
Lcated n tp f the muntain, the temple _____________ turists nly n ft.
Nte dwn all the infrmatin abut the jb yu are ____________ and then cntact the cmpany.
Wrking withut ____________ what yu have dne will lead t yur repeating yur failures.
Daly was a successful American businessman wh had _____________ as a salesman.
Hearing what the by said, the mther was s angry that she _____________ beating him.
His gd character ____________ the excellent family educatin.
三 同义句改写
1. As technlgy develps, machines have replaced human labur in many industries.
____ ____ ____ ____ technlgy, machines have _____ _____ _____ _____ human labur in industries.
2. His hearing declined gradually, but music was still the mst imprtant thing in his life.
His hearing ___ ____ ____ ____ ____, but music was still the mst imprtant thing in his life.
3. He wuld have helped me, but he lacked mney at that time.
He wuld have helped me, but he ____ ____ ____ mney at that time.
4. All the flights at the Beijing airprt have been called ff due t the fggy weather.
All the flights at the Beijing airprt have been called ff ____ ____ ____ ____ the fggy weather.
5. Althugh I was given a part in the play, I didn’t want t participate in it.
Althugh I was ____ ____ the play, I ____ ____ t ____ ____ in it.
6. The first time yu see it, yu can find nthing special abut the watch, but in fact it is a mbile phne.
____ ____ ____, yu will think there is nthing special abut the watch, but ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ it is a mbile phne.
7. The wrkers demanded better pay frm the cmpany.
The wrkers demanded ____ the cmpany ____ them better.
8. Jane was surprised when Tm prpsed marriage t her.
Jane was surprised when Tm ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____.
9. Many peple have a tendency t fcus n the prblems and challenges in their life.
Many peple ____ ____ fcus n the prblems and challenges in their life.
10. It is mst stressful t g n a business trip with ur bss.
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ging n a business trip with ur bss.
11. He was required by the wrkers t imprve the wrking cnditins.
The wrkers demanded that ____ _____ the wrking cnditins.
12. Mst experts assumed that the new machine was nt s gd.
Mst experts ____ _____ _____ that the new machine was nt s gd.
13. The setting f the film was Califrnia in the middle f the nineteenth century.
The film ____ _____ _____ Califrnia in the middle f the nineteenth century.
四 根据所给汉语补全下列英文句子。
When playing in the street, the little by _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (差点被撞) by a racing car.
We can understand this prblem easily by _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (简单看一下) the mainstream sftware available in the market.
Wilma and her teammates als _____ _____ _____ (参加了选拔) the relay race.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ (假装在看) an imprtant dcument when the bss entered.
He _____ _____ _____ (称得上) as ne f the mst ppular cmpsers.
The perfrmance left me _____ _____ _____激动得屏住呼吸.
He is a friend that yu can trust. He has never ______ ______ ______ (食言) t anyne.
Sadat led me int the meeting rm and let me ______ ______ (充当) his assistant.
Yur untiring effrts will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (使你赢得美誉).
_____ _____ (受影响) their child, wh is addicted t the Internet, the cuple _____ _____ (离婚)
Our father _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (责备我们不说一声) him where we were ging befre leaving.
The criminal _____ _____ _____ (拒捕) and held ff the plice fr an hur.
The administrative systems f the tw cmpanies ______ ______ ______ ______ (有着天壤之别).
They _____ ______ (试图) punish him fr his crime, but he escaped.
五 用括号内的词/短语翻译下列句型。
1. 即便如此，将会有强大的压力使得奥巴马不违背诺言。(break ne’s prmise)
2. 一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习爱好而不是迫使他学习。 (develp ne’s interest)
3. 加利福尼亚人开始要求不再允许中国人进入他们的州。 (demand)
4. 努力抵抗被其他想法、任务分心。(resist ding)
5. 狮子会 (Lins Club) 会员的平均年龄不断上升，但会员数量在逐渐下降。 (gradual decline)
6. 她的表演为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。 (earn sb. sth)
7. 上周日，92岁的薇拉(Vera)成为史上拥有冠军大碟的最年长的在世歌手。(a number ne hit)
8. 最后那三个节目入选参加25日晚的全校汇演。 (be staged)
9. 在有些领域，开始踏入的时候会有连续的工资增长。(start ut)
10. 她开始从事清洁工作，发展到经营那家公司。(prgress)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M8U2
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. universally 2. disturbing 3. evident 4. merciful 5. cllectin 6. slavery 7. tendency 8. gradually 9. Persnnel 10. brken 11. Terrified 12. t recite 13. being trtured 14. t decline 15. regaining 16. trembling 17. directed 18. desiring 19. t be cmpsed 20. being cndemned
二 选词填空
1.fell in lve with 2.are cndemned t death 3.brke his prmise 4. am willing t 5. instead f 6.has taken n 7.has been transfrmed int 8. is set in 9. cmbines; and 10. brken his prmise 11. at first sight 12. t participate in 13. break up 14. get married 15.is accessible t 16. applying fr 17. reflecting n 18. started ut 19. came clse t 20. has its rts in
三 同义句改写
1. With the develpment f; taken the place f 2. went int a gradual decline 3. was shrt f / was lacking in 4. as a result f 5. cast in; was unwilling; take part 6. At first sight; as a matter f fact 7. that; pay 8. asked fr her hand in marriage 9. tend t 10. Nthing is mre stressful than 11. he imprve 12. made the assumptin 13. was set in
四 根据所给汉语补全下列英文句子。
1. came clse t being hit 2. taking a brief lk at 3. tried ut fr 4. pretended t be reading 5.deserves his status 6. breathless with excitement 7. brken his prmise 8. serve as 9. earn yu a gd reputatin 10. Influenced by, split up 11. sclded us fr nt telling 12. resisted being arrested 13. culdn’t be mre different 14. sught t
五 用括号内的词/短语翻译下列句型。
1. Even s, there will be strng pressures n Mr. Obama nt t break his prmise.
2. A gd teacher shuld help children develp an interest in learning instead f making them learn.
3. Califrnians began t demand that n mre Chinese be permitted t enter their state.
4. Try t resist being distracted by ther thughts and tasks.
5. Lins Club members, the average age rising, decline gradually in the number f members.
6. That perfrmance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.
7. Vera, at the age f 92, became the ldest living singer t have a number ne hit album last Sunday.
8. At last the three perfrmances were selected t be staged at the Dec. 25’s Schl Evening Party.
9. In many fields, peple start ut their careers with salary increasing cnstantly.
10. She started with a cleaning jb, and prgressed t running the cmpany.
be set in, break ne’s prmise, be willing t, fall lve with, take n, be cndemned t death, instead f, be transfrmed int, break ne’s prmise, cmbine…and…, reflecting n, started ut, came clse t, has its rts in, brken his prmise, at first sight, t participate in, break up, get married, be accessible t, apply fr