2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十七）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（十七）练习题，共6页。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（十七）专题一：语法填空Let’s Help Adolescents    Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of_____6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).专题二：翻译理解Let’s Help Adolescents帮助青少年Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their imperfect comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being infected with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit. 专题三：核对译文不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。专题四：单词解释
1﹒ male2﹒ female3﹒ adolescent  4﹒ feel like (doing) sth﹒5﹒ decide on6﹒ in spite of7﹒ sex8﹒ mental stress10﹒ ashamed 11﹒ embarrassed 12﹒ automatically13﹒ get into 14﹒ due to15﹒ comprehension 16﹒ judgement17﹒ be addicted to 18﹒ packet 19﹒ lung 20﹒ breathless21﹒ quit v. (quit, quit) 22﹒ alcohol 23﹒ effect  24﹒ pregnant 25﹒ abort26﹒ abnormal 27﹒ abuse 28﹒ withdrawal 29﹒ tough 30﹒ be accustomed to 31﹒ needle32﹒ illegal 33﹒ chemist 34﹒ risk35﹒ desperate 36﹒ inject37﹒ pill  38﹒ survival  39﹒ disappointed  40﹒ prejudice 41﹒ awkward42﹒ appendix43﹒ strengthen44﹒ ban45﹒ unfit
专题五：词汇检测Let's HeIp AdoIescentsWhether they are          ( 男 的 ) or          (女的),          (青少 )          (喜欢)          ( 作决定)          everything themselves         ( 不顾) parents' instructions, especially when they face problems like         (性),          (心理压力),            (等等)         , which make them feel         (羞愧) and         (尴尬)﹒ Thus they often         (无意识地)         (陷人) troubles         (由于) their imperfect             (理解力)          and         (判断力)Some         (对⋯⋯上瘾) cigarettes, only several         (包) of which will hurt their         (肺) and make them         (气喘吁吁) quickly﹒Others can't         (戒除) drinking         (酒精), whose harmful             (影响)          include causing young         (怀孕的) women to         (流产) or give birth to         (不正常的) babies. The worst is drug          (滥用), for the          (戒毒) is          (困难) once their bodies         (对⋯⋯习惯) the drugs. Ｍeanwhile, those who share         (注射器) bought from         (非法的)         (药剂师) are at great             (风险)          of being infected with         (令人绝望的) AIDS. If so, neither            (打针)          nor taking         (药品) can guarantee their          (生存).However, don't be          (失望) at or have          (偏见) against our children so easily. After all, being         (难相处的) is an         (附属品) of youth. As long as we          (加强) communication with them instead of only         (禁止) this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything          (不健康的).专题六：句型解析① Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents' instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed.句式分析:句中由 whether 引导让步状语从句。课文回顾:从这种意义上来说, 每个人对语言的使用都是不同的, 不管他使用的是英语、中文, 还是任何其它语言。(B8Ｍ4)  句子仿写:运动对于人来说是很有价值的, 不论男女老少。  ② Some are addicted to cigarettes, on1y severa1 packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly.句式分析:非限定性定语从句句型 " (the＋) n.＋ of＋which"课文回顾:它们 (面具) 的使用受到法律的限制, 最早可以追溯到 14 世纪。(B5Ｍ4)  句子仿写:相当一些高三学生受到考试焦虑的煎熬, 其中大部分是起因于沉重的学业负担带来的重压。  ③ Others can't quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies.句式分析:由 whose 引导的非限定性定语从句, 对先行词alcohol 进行补充说明, whose 的先行词可以是人可以是物,“whose＋n.”可改写为“the＋ n.＋of whom”o课文回顾:那些偷猎者常常是夜里出没, 一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊, 只留下那些皮毛不那么值钱的幼患(B5Ｍ6)                                                                                  句子仿写:鲁迅是中国最出名的现代作家之一, 其观点受到广泛尊重o  ④ As Iong as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.句式分析:as long as 或 so long as 引导条件状语从句o课文回顾:也许正确与否不要紧———只要说话人本身相互明白就行-重要的是交流本身o  (B8Ｍ4)  句子仿写:l) 留得生命在, 不怕没希望o  2)  你可以出去, 只要你答应在ll 点以前回来