2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十七）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十七）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 shrtcming， depsit， hrizn， crew， alngside， encyclpedia， tear， latitude等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十七）专题一：语法填空A Hard ExpeditionIn 1662    1  expedition to the North Pole set off from the equator. The Encyclopedia records the background of this      2    (explore). After departure at dusk the crew deposited their parcels and did    3     (they) routine. But they couldn't reckon the precise latitude. And the magnetic compass was awkward and not     4    (rely). So they used horizon celestial objects overhead seaweed tide and logs with a knotted rope as reference. To avoid being on a random course heading nowhere they even sailed alongside cliffs      5    shortcomings were obvious.Gradually，the crew，who were at the mercy of the sea and roaring wind when off shore , 6     (lose) way. The dilemma lasted long. Starvation and thirst caused psychological tension. , 7       (foresee) the minimum chance of escaping the jaw of death they ignored seabirds' swooping to tear and peck them.    8     so many hardships and drawbacks their survival was a miracle.This incident increased the    9      (tend) of a compulsory reform on marine equipment for secure voyage. Portable equipment   10    (be) simplified and updated.专题二：翻译理解A Hard ExpeditionIn 1662 an expedition to the North Pole set off from the equator. The EncycIopedia records the background of this expIoration. After departure at dusk the crew deposited their parceIs and did their routine. But they couldn't reckon the precise Iatitude. And the magnetic compass was awkward and not reIiabIe. So they used horizon celestial objects overhead seaweed  tide and logs with a knotted rope as reference. To avoid being on a random course heading nowhere they even sailed aIongside cliffs  whose shortcomings were obvious. ①GraduaIIy the crew who were at the mercy of the sea and roaring wind when offshore lost way. The diIemma lasted long. Starvation and thirst caused psychoIogicaI tension. Foreseeing the minimum chance of escaping the jaw of death  they ignored seabirds'swooping to tear and peck them. With so many hardships and drawbacks  their survivaI was a miracle.This incident increased the tendency of a compuIsory reform on nauticaI equipment for secure voyage. PortabIe equipment was simpIified and updated.专题三：核对译文一次艰难的远征1662 年一支远征队从赤道向北极出发百科全书记载了这次探险的背景。船只在黄昏时分启程船员们放好包裹 开始执行日常事务。但是他们无法计算准确的纬度磁性指南针也很难操作不太可靠  因此他们使用地平线、头顶上的天体、海草、潮汐和绑有打结绳子的圆木做航线参考。为了避免过于随意的航线把他们带到不知名的地方他们甚至还沿着悬崖航行这样做的缺点是显而易见的。渐渐地, 离开海岸后就完全受大海和呼啸的风主宰的船员们迷了路。这种困境持续了很长时间, 饥饿和口渴引起了心理的紧张不安。因为预见到很难有 最小的机会从鬼门关 狭窄入口 逃脱, 他们连海鸟扑下来撕扯、啄食他们的身体都不理会。经历了那么多的艰难和险阻, 他们能够幸存下来真是奇迹。这一事件促进了为了安全航海、必须革新航海设备的趋势, 便携设备由此得到了简化和更新换代。专题四：单词解释
seaweed 2. shortcoming3. deposit 4. horizon 5. crew6. alongside 7. encyclopedia  8. tear 9. latitude 10. dilemma11. precise 12. jaw13. departure  14. hardship15. course 16. gradually 17. reference 18. minimum 19. reckon20. foresee21. knotted 22. psychological23. routine 24. nautical 25. parcel  26. compulsory27. magnetic 28. updated 29. exploration  30. expedition31. equator 32. set off33. reliable34. secure 35. offshore  36. tendency 37. roar  38. incident39. at the mercy of 40. portable 41. peck 42. survival 43. tension  44. drawback 45. starvation 46. swoop47. thirst 48. simplify 49. random
专题五：词汇检测A Hard ExpeditionIn l662 , an           (远征队) to the North Pole           (出发) from the           (赤道). The                                   (百科全书) records the background of this                                   (探险). After                                   (启程) at dusk, the                                   (船员们)                                   (放好) their               (包裹)                                    and did their                                   (日常事务). But they couldn't                                   (计算) the                                   (准确的)                                    (纬度). And the                                   (磁性) compass was awkward and not                                   (可靠). So they used                                   ( 地平线), celestial objects overhead,                                    ( 海草), tide and logs with a                                   (打结) rope as                                   (参考). To avoid being on a                                   (随意的)                                    (航线) heading nowhere, they even sailed                                   (沿着) cliffs, whose                                   (缺点) were obvious.            (渐渐地), the crew, who were           (受⋯⋯主宰) the sea and           (呼啸的) wind when                                   (离开海岸), lost way. The                                   (困境) lasted long.  (饥饿)                                    and                                   (口渴) caused                                   (心理的)                                   (紧张不安).                                   (预见) the                                   (最小的) chance of escaping the                                   (狭窄人口) of death, they ignored seabirds'                                   (扑) to                                   (撕扯) and                                     (啄食) them. With so many                                   (艰难) and                                   (险阻), their                                     (幸存) was a miracle.This            (事件) increased the           (趋势) of a           (必须) reform on                        (航海的) equipment for                                   (安全) voyage.                                   (便携) equipment was                                   (简化) and                                   (更新).专题六：句型解析① To avoid being on a random course heading nowhere, they even sailed alongside cliffs, whose shortcomings were obvious.句式分析:avoid vt. 避免, 防止。avoid doing 常接动名词作宾语的动词 (短语):advise ( 建议), admit ( 承认), appreciate ( 感激), avoid ( 避免), can't help ( 禁不住), consider ( 考虑), delay ( 推迟), enjoy ( 欣赏), deny ( 否认), escape ( 逃脱), finish ( 完成), imagine (想象), keep (on)  (继续), mind (介意), practice ( 练习), suggest (建议), miss (错过), risk (冒险), feel like (意欲), devote...to (把⋯⋯献给), get used/accustomed to (习惯于), look forward to (期望), object to (反对), get down to (着手处理), set about (开始), put off (推迟) 等。课文回顾:她避免让人感到愚笨! (B1Ｍ2)  句子仿写:为避免同他一起外出, 你可以很容易地编造一个借口。