初中Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试单元测试同步测试题

这是一份初中Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试单元测试同步测试题，共9页。

浙江省温州市平阳县鳌江镇年八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元综合检测题1 （新版）人教新目标版 Unit 10 综合检测题
I．单项填空
1. -Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.
-Perhaps he __________ home.
A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going
2. __________ my opinion, your answer is wrong.
A. In B. To C. For D. With
3. -__________ you ever __________ to the new zoo?
-Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had; been C. Have, been D. Had; gone
4. I think __________ should not be allowed to drive.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old
C. sixteen-year-olds D. six years-olds
5. -Why are you so quiet?
-I'm considering __________ a new sweater.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
6. -Why are you worried?
-I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She __________ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has come in
7. They didn't go to bed __________ the work was finished.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
8. What __________ honest boy! We should learn from him
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. -I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.
-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I __________ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
10. -Why can you speak Chinese so well? __________ have you learned it?
-For 6 years.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far
11. The little girl didn't stop crying __________ she found her mother.
A. after B. until C. because D. when
12. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, __________ for children.
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. exactly
13. -How long has Mr. Green lived __________ Lanzhou?
-He's lived here __________ 1998.
A. in; for B. in; since C. at; by D. at; of
14. -My car __________. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
-I'm sorry I can't. I'm __________ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new; leaving
B. has broken down; leaving for
C. broke; leaving for
D. is expensive; leaving
15. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
-__________, thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
II．完形填空
My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn’t enjoy Indian 2 very much.
On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3 they said. “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 4 took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6 to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.
I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”
Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 --my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水) in my eyes. I couldn’t 9 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!
I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10 in the world!
1. A. town B. city C. country D. restaurant
2. A. food B. scenes C. people D. costumes
3. A. palace B. hotel C. airport D. entrance
4. A. sail B. walk C. drive D. ride
5. A. hungry B. curious C. cheerful D. nervous
6. A. shocked B. surprised C. bored D. tired
7. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. gently
8. A. burning B. watering C. crying D. smiling
9. A. feel B. believe C. think D. know
10. A. diet B. luck C. time D. money
III．阅读理解
A
What do you know about failure? In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The Spider Story is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(结网) . The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times but failed. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb made hundreds of models that failed before be found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he failed so often. He replied, "Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won’t work.”
The first thing to bear in mind is that nobody can succeed every time. So take it as a common thing. You can't win them all.
Second, always think about your failure. What's the reason of it? What can you change so that things will go right next time?
Third, keep trying and don’t give up. That is the secret of success.
1. This passage deals with __________.
A. failure
B. failure and success
C. the Spider Story
D. the invention of the light bulb
2. In the first paragraph, the writer talks mainly about __________.
A. the value for failure
B. success achieved
C. famous failure
D. Robert Bruce and Edison
3. The Spider Story shows that __________.
A. failure must come before success
B. failure is not always a bad thing
C. nature will help us if we let it be
D. people who fail are to succeed
4. Even if we have failed, we should __________.
A. not think about it any more
B. give up
C. learn to live with others in the same house
D. learn to accept it
5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Failure is necessary for success.
C. Keep trying and believe yourself.
D. You can't win them all.
B
This is a talk by a London taxi driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”
"It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles (英里) outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window."
"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief!"
"Luckily the woman came downstairs (下楼). She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
6. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to __________.
A. drive
B. make money
C. climb in through the window
D. meet a lot of people
7. The woman climbed in through the window because __________.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn't find her key
8. The story happened __________.
A. early in the morning
B. late at night
C. 20 miles outside London
D. near the police station
9. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
10. The driver climbed in through the window to __________.
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
C
Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last vey long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity means sharing(分享) and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
11. Is it easy to keep a good friendship?
____________________________________________________________
12. What are the three rules to be a good friend?
____________________________________________________________
13. Which is the base of friendship among the three rules?
____________________________________________________________
14. How do you let your friends know you?
____________________________________________________________
15. In what way can you keep friendships long?
____________________________________________________________
D
阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. 16
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 17 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
18 We use a lot of paper every day if we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
19 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
20 If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
A. Now paper still comes from trees.
B. Everyone can help to save paper.
C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.
E. So how can we save paper?
Ⅳ、词汇
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. It's a ____________（遗憾）for me not to help you.
2. -May I use your ____________（相机）?
-Sorry, I have lent it to Tom.
3. Bob is the oldest ____________（在……其中）the four boys.
4. We are living in the 21st ____________ (世纪) now.
5. Please ____________（检查) your paper again.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The bridge ____________ (be) here for twenty years.
7. We ____________ (have) the desk for three years.
8. We decide ____________ (buy) these old books.
9. Paul is a(n) ____________ (honest) boy. We don't like him.
10. The girl is very ____________ (truth). She never tells a lie.
V．句型转换
1. Alice likes her hometown.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Alice __________ her hometown?
2. My son is too young to join the army.（改为同义句）
My son isn’t __________ __________ to join the army.
3. The hotel has been there for at least 10 years.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ has the hotel been there?
4. I usually play basketball on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
__________ do you usually __________ on weekends?
5. There is a post office behind the bank.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ behind the bank?
Ⅵ、用for或since填空
1. Tom has been in Shanghai __________ two days.
2. Ann has worked here __________ two years ago.
3. We have had the TV __________ I was born.
4. Paul has learned three thousand words __________ he came to China.
5. His grandpa has been dead __________ ten years.
Ⅶ. 根据汉语完成句子
1．我有这辆汽车三年了。
I've __________ this car __________ three years.
2．说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。
__________ __________ __________, I don't like the sweater.
3．这件我不再穿的毛衣将会被送给我的妹妹。
The sweater I __________ __________ wear will be given to my sister.
4．自从我十岁我们就是朋友了。
We __________ __________ friends __________ I was ten years old.
5．-你已经保管这本书多长时间了？ -三天。
-__________ __________ have you kept the book?
-__________ three days.
Ⅷ、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每空限填一词）
ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smile
Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known 1 his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to 2 things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and 3 their questions with patience.
One day a student 4 him, "My dear teacher, didn't you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you." With a 5 , the teacher drew two circles –one is as 6 as a big plate(盘子), and the other is smaller. "Of course, I've learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, 7 inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don't know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That 8 I have more opportunities to meet with what we don’t know. And that’s 9 I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more 10 you'll have. You will never learn enough, you know."[来源:学科网]
Ⅸ、书面表达
两年的学习生活即将结束，你想表达对母校、老师、职员和同学们的感激之情。请根据下面表格所列要点，以“My Thanks to You All”为题，用英语写一篇短文，放在你的QQ空间，供大家阅读。
感
激
对象
存档记忆
祝福
母校
美丽校园，快乐家园
越来越好
老师
教授知识，给予帮助
铭记在心
职员
关心照料，抚育成长
永远开心[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
同学
相处和睦，情同兄弟姐妹
友谊稳固
注意：
1．词数：80词左右；
2．短文中不得提及真实姓名、校名及地名；
3．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：知识knowledge；职员staff members；永远always/forever

My Thanks to You All
At the end of two years’ study life, I have so many words from my heart to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you!　　
































[来源:学科网ZXXK]
参考答案：
I. 1-5AACCC 6-10CCBAB 11-15BBBBB
II. 1-5CABDA 6-10BCAAA
III. 1-5BABDB 6-10ADBCC
11. No, it isn’t.
12. Honesty, generosity, understanding and help
13. Honesty.
14. By sharing your ideas and feelings.
15. We should follow the three rules and give the friendship back.
16-20CDAEB
IV. 1. shame 2. camera 3. among 4. century 5. check 6. has been 7. have had 8. to buy 9. dishonest 10. truthful
V. 1. Does, like 2. old enough 3. How long 4. What, do 5. What is
VI. 1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. for
VII. 1. had, for 2. To be honest 3. no longer 4. have been, since 5. How long, For
VIII. 1. for 2. learn 3. answered 4. asked 5. smile 6. large 7. and 8. means 9. way 10. questions
IX. One possible version:
My Thanks to You All
At the end of two years’ study life, I have so many words from my heart to say.
Thanks, dear junior school. You’re beautiful and happy home for us all. I hope you’ll be better and better. Thanks, dear teachers. You’ve taught us lots of knowledge and helped us in all ways. I’ll remember you for ever. Thanks, our staff member. You’ve taken good care of us and helped us grow up. I hope you are happy all the time. Thanks, dear classmates. You’ve got on well with me just like sisters and brothers. With our friendship stable.
Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you!