高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note测试题

课时作业(十)　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Today I will introduce you to Charles Dickens，the great nineteenth century English ________(novel)．

答案：　novelist

2．As a teacher，you should always be ________with all the students，so when they feel angry or unhappy，you must treat them with ________.(patient)

答案：　patient；patience

3．I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parents’ ________(permit)．

答案：　permission

4．He hurried to the store，only to find the door______(close)．

答案：　closed

5．He had just made up his mind________Georage came and told him something new.

答案：　when

6．He is such a man who is always finding fault______other people.

答案：　with

7．Born into a family with three brothers，David ______________(bring) to value the sense of sharing.

答案：　was brought up

8．He is not careful.________the contrary，he is very careless.

答案：　On

9．My husband loves an________(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.

答案：　adventurous

10．I think it’s time we__________(seek) legal advice.

答案：　sought

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Some people can’t get enough of scary movies.They’ve seen scores of scary films.Why do some people enjoy watching scary movies while others can’t stand them?

According to Glenn Sparks，a professor at Purdue University，one reason for the attraction is how you feel after the movie.Sparks’ research found that when people watch frightening films，their heart rate，blood pressure and breath rate increase.After the film is over，this physiological (生理的) response stays.That means that any positive emotions you experience—like having fun with friends—become stronger.Instead of focusing on the fright you felt during the film，you remember having a great time.And you’ll want to come back for more.

However，if your experience is negative (负面的)，you might not.For example，let’s say you were on a date that wasn’t going well or you got into a car accident on your way home.Again，because your response strengthens (加强) any emotions you experience，the negative feelings might make you skip a scary movie in the future.

Some people turn to scary movies because they’re novel (新奇的)．All of us are likely to pay attention to novel things in our environment.Still，negative emotions can beat novelty.If we experience high levels of fright，seeing a scary movie just isn’t worth it.

Research suggests that more men enjoy scary movies.This might be because men are braver and more likely to enjoy frightening things.

In one study，males like a horror movie more when they see it with a female who is frightened，and females like the movie more when they see it with a male who isn’t frightened.

语篇解读　有些人喜欢看恐怖电影，但有些人不喜欢看，本文分析了其中的原因。

1．According to Glenn Sparks’ research，when people are watching a frightening film，________.

A．they think of the good experiences in the past

B．they experience too many negative emotions

C．they experience physiological response

D．they suffer from lower blood pressure

解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的Sparks’ research found that when people watch frightening films，their heart rate，blood pressure and breath rate increase.可知，看恐怖电影时，人们会经历一系列生理反应。

答案：　C

2．If you experience something bad after watching a horror movie，________.

A．you look forward to something positive

B．you won’t remember much about the movie

C．you may never want to watch such movies again

D．you are not likely to turn to novel things in our environment

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的Again，because your arousal strengthens any emotions you experience，the negative feelings might make you skip a scary movie in the future.可知，在这种情况下，观影者可能不会再想看恐怖电影了。

答案：　C

3．What do people usually do in the face of a novel thing?

A．They experience high levels of fright.

B．They try to beat negative emotions.

C．They run away to avoid danger.

D．They want to have a look at it.

解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的All of us are likely to pay attention to novel things in our environment可知，人们会关注新奇的事物，想去看一下。

答案：　D

4．A male will be more likely to enjoy a horror movie when________.

A．staying with a brave female

B．staying with some brave men

C．watching with a frightened woman

D．watching during the daytime

解析：　细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，男性在看恐怖电影时，如果有害怕看恐怖电影的女性陪同，会更享受看的过程。

答案：　C

Ⅲ.完形填空

I am 20 years old and work at a nursing home.Even though I go back home late every night，I never feel__1__with my job；because I know that I have__2__someone’s heart.

One night while I was__3__，I was talking with a 76­year­old lady named Retta.We were having a conversation about the mystery meat dinner，__4__she stopped suddenly.She had a fixed__5__ on her face and tears in her eyes.When I asked her what was__6__，she merely smiled and took my hand.She then drifted into (不知不觉地陷入) a sound __7__.

When I returned after a while to give a snack to Retta who had woken up，she watched me like we would__8__see each other again.Then，out of nowhere she spoke，“You are my __9__.You treat me as though we were a __10__.I just want you to know that God has a special place for you.You have given me __11__ in my last days here.Don’t cry when I am__12__.I will watch over you while I stay with God.”

I was so touched that my__13__were falling.I told Retta how much that__14__to me and kissed her good night.

I was off the next night and when I returned to work the following day I was met with the__15__news that Retta had passed away the__16__on which we had spoken.I was heartbroken.The family asked me to__17__the funeral (葬礼) since I had been one of Retta’s “favorites”．

After the funeral，I began to realize that I shouldn’t be upset.She knew she was going home and she was__18__.

Retta inspired me.I__19__her every morning when I prepare to go to work.Because of Retta，I get more and more devoted to my job.She will be in my__20__forever.

语篇解读　作者是一名护士，她带着爱心和耐心陪伴她的病人走完人生最后一段旅程。

1．A.satisfied  B．bored

C．pleased  D．excited

解析：　根据上下文可知作者是一个富有爱心的护士，尽管回家很晚，但从未对工作感到厌烦。

答案：　B

2．A.hurt  B．attacked

C．attracted  D．touched

解析：　由下文语境可推测作者的爱心和耐心让病人感受到快乐，她触碰到病人的心灵。

答案：　D

3．A.in bed  B．on duty

C．in trouble  D．in surprise

解析：　当天晚上，作者和Retta待在一起，陪她聊天，故可推测作者那天晚上值班。on duty值班。

答案：　B

4．A.after  B．when

C．so  D．because

解析：　根据上下文可知作者和Retta在谈论晚餐的时候，她突然停止说话。

答案：　B

5．A.look  B．smell

C．type  D．emotion

解析：　根据下文“on her face”可知选look，即她脸上的表情凝滞，眼睛里含着泪水。

答案：　A

6．A.perfect  B．good

C．right  D．wrong

解析：　根据上下文语境可知作者问Retta怎么了。

答案：　D

7．A.journey  B．trouble

C．sleep  D．adventure

解析：　根据第三段“When I returned after a while to give a snack to Retta who had woken up”可知她睡着了。

答案：　C

8．A.ever  B．never

C．later  D．immediately

解析：　根据下文可知她看着“我”，好像以后我们再也不能相见了似的，因此选never。

答案：　B

9．A.partner  B．manager

C．leader  D．angel

解析：　作者如此耐心地陪着Retta，给她送甜点等，故Retta说：“你是我的天使。”

答案：　D

10．A.family  B．group

C．team  D．unit

解析：　作者的耐心和爱心令Retta感动，故她称作者为天使，说她待自己就像一家人一样。

答案：　A

11．A.knowledge  B．money

C．joy  D．medicine

解析：　根据下文可知作者在Retta人生最后的日子里给她带来了欢乐。

答案：　C

12．A.fired  B．lost

C．killed  D．gone

解析：　根据后面的“while I stay with God”可知Retta劝作者在她离开这个世界时不要为她哭泣。

答案：　D

13．A.tears  B．teeth

C．papers  D．books

解析：　根据语境可知作者感动得流下眼泪，其他选项与语境不符。

答案：　A

14．A.suggested  B．meant

C．led  D．contributed

解析：　作者告诉Retta，她的话对自己意义重大，因此选B。

答案：　B

15．A.comfortable  B．welcome

C．bad  D．encouraging

解析：　Retta的过世对作者来说应该是一个“bad news”，其他选项与语境不符，因此选C。

答案：　C

16．A.night  B．week

C．morning  D．afternoon

解析：　Retta正是在与作者谈心的那天晚上去世的。

答案：　A

17．A.support  B．attend

C．celebrate  D．press

解析：　根据下文语境可知Retta的家人邀请作者参加Retta的葬礼。

答案：　B

18．A.happy  B．sad

C．disappointed  D．frightened

解析：　根据前面的“I began to realize that I shouldn’t be upset.She knew she was going home”可知作者认为Retta知道自己要“回家了”，没有很伤心。

答案：　A

19．A.come across  B．chat with

C．care about  D．think about

解析：　根据前文“Retta inspired me”可知作者上班之前常常想起Retta，其他选项均与语境不符。

答案：　D

20．A.garden  B．home

C．head  D．heart

解析：　根据上下文语境可知Retta将永远活在作者的心中。

答案：　D

Ⅳ.短文改错

I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down.It can also be very dangerous.Of course I will be very carefully.In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to a bookstore by my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong lock.

参考答案

I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new, but—— it is my best friend.I find  very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only  but also pleasure.I use my bike  in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It  be very  in winter when it is cold and rain is  down.It can also be very dangerous.Of course I will be very .In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to a bookstore  my mother’s bike to buy some books and  out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong .

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